CN211185291U

CN211185291U - Movable water-saving irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN211185291U
Application number: CN202020847766.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小荣
Original assignee: Gansu Yanghui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Yanghui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable water-saving irrigation device belongs to water-saving irrigation technical field. The movable water-saving irrigation device comprises a movable supporting mechanism and a spraying mechanism. The movable supporting mechanism comprises a vehicle plate base, a handrail, a support, a roller and a driving assembly, the handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the vehicle plate base, the support and the driving assembly are installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate base, the roller is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the support, and the output end of the driving assembly is connected to the end portion of the roller. The utility model discloses drive assembly drives the gyro wheel and rotates for the pivot drives the sleeve and rotates, and the sleeve drives baffle and support ring rotation promptly, and the baffle extends to the outside tip multiplicable gyro wheel of support ring and the frictional force between the ground, makes the difficult situation that produces the skid of gyro wheel, and the backup pad between the baffle has good supporting role, prevents that the gyro wheel from sinking in soft ground, and is applicable in multiple road surface.

Description

Movable water-saving irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation technical field particularly, relates to portable water-saving irrigation device.

Background

The agricultural irrigation mode of the field can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation. The irrigation equipment has higher cost, the joint investment of agricultural cooperative societies in the plain area is more, but the harvest is limited and the equipment investment cost is also limited in dry land of mountain areas in the northwest, but the traditional ground irrigation, namely ridge irrigation, ditch irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, has large water consumption, and in the dry land, the water storage of a plurality of water cellars is limited, so that the irrigation mode of saving water as much as possible is needed.

In the prior art, a water pump is pushed on a wheelbarrow or a moving device to move for irrigation, but the wheel adopted by the moving device is a tire with a smaller diameter, the tire has higher requirement on the use condition of the road surface, is not suitable for field walking at all, and the use range is greatly reduced.

A mobile irrigation device suitable for field walking is urgently needed to adapt to water-saving irrigation in arid mountainous areas.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to remedy the above insufficiency, the utility model provides a portable water-saving irrigation device aims at improving the wheel that current mobile device adopted and requires higher, the less problem of application range to road surface service condition.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a movable water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a movable supporting mechanism and a spraying mechanism.

The movable supporting mechanism comprises a turning plate base, a handrail, a support, rollers and a driving assembly, the handrail is fixedly arranged on one side of the turning plate base, the support and the driving assembly are arranged at the bottom of the turning plate base, the rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support, the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the end parts of the rollers, the rollers comprise support rings, partition plates, sleeves, rotating shafts and support plates, the sleeves are arranged inside the support rings, two support rings are arranged, the partition plates are provided with a plurality of blocks, the partition plates are fixedly connected between the two support rings, the top ends of the partition plates extend to the outside of the support rings, a plurality of groups of partition plates are arranged outside the sleeves in a central symmetry manner, the bottoms of the partition plates are fixedly connected outside the sleeves, the support plates are arranged between the two support rings, the fixed cover of pivot connect in inside the sleeve, spraying mechanism includes water tank, support and water spray assembly, the water tank with the support mounting in sweep base top, the water spray assembly mounting in the support top, just the water spray assembly input communicate in the water tank.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting plate is provided with a cavity layer inside.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the cavity layer is internally provided with supporting blocks, and the supporting blocks are provided with a plurality of groups.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, drive assembly includes motor, initiative ring gear, driven ring gear and chain, initiative ring gear fixed mounting in the motor output end, driven ring gear fixed mounting in pivot tip, the chain connect in initiative ring gear with driven ring gear.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the water spray subassembly includes water pump, shower nozzle, inlet tube and outlet pipe, inlet tube one end communicate in the water tank, just the inlet tube other end communicate in the water pump input port, outlet pipe one end communicate in the water pump input port, the outlet pipe other end communicate in the shower nozzle.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the shower nozzle is provided with two, and two the shower nozzle set up respectively in the support both sides.

The movable water-saving irrigation device further comprises a supporting and adjusting mechanism, wherein the supporting and adjusting mechanism comprises a telescopic piece and an elastic supporting piece, the telescopic piece is installed at the bottom of the vehicle board base, and the elastic supporting piece is installed at the output end of the telescopic piece.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic member is one of an electric push rod, a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic supporting member includes a pressing plate, a fixing plate and a spring, the spring is disposed between the pressing plate and the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the expansion member.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the pressing plate has a top fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod runs through the spring, and the top end of the limiting rod runs through the fixing plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the movable water-saving irrigation device obtained by the design of the utility model injects water into the water tank in advance before use, and the water spraying component sprays water to the two sides of the device when in use; meanwhile, the driving assembly drives the roller to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the sleeve to rotate, namely the sleeve drives the partition plate and the support ring to rotate, the end part of the partition plate extending to the outside of the support ring can increase the friction force between the roller and the ground, so that the roller is not easy to slip, and the support plate between the partition plates has good supporting effect, so that the roller is prevented from sinking on soft ground, is suitable for various pavements and is more suitable for field ground heads compared with the traditional small-diameter rubber roller; the gyro wheel is when forward, sprays simultaneously to both sides about the water spray subassembly, and the vegetable bed in the middle of can not yet be watered wet, saves a large amount of cellar for storing things water, and when having the not thorough plot of watering occasionally, because the vegetable bed in the middle of keeps dry, also can easily return and spray again, in some arid mountain areas that can't install the spray irrigation or drip the jar in northwest, has important popularization meaning.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a movable water-saving irrigation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a roller and a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water spray assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a supporting and adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-moving the support mechanism; 110-a bed base; 120-a handrail; 130-a support; 140-a roller; 141-a support ring; 142-a separator; 143-a sleeve; 144-a rotating shaft; 145-support plate; 146-a cavity layer; 147-a support block; 150-a drive assembly; 151-motor; 152-driving gear ring; 153-driven gear ring; 154-a chain; 20-a spraying mechanism; 210-a water tank; 220-a bracket; 230-a water spray assembly; 231-a water pump; 232-spray head; 233-water inlet pipe; 234-water outlet pipe; 30-a support adjustment mechanism; 310-a telescoping member; 320-a resilient support; 321-a pressing plate; 322-a fixed plate; 323-spring; 324-a stop lever.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a movable water-saving irrigation device, which includes a movable supporting mechanism 10 and a spraying mechanism 20.

The movable supporting mechanism 10 drives the spraying mechanism 20 to move, and the spraying mechanism 20 can spray water to crops on two sides; the movable supporting mechanism 10 is suitable for multiple groups of road surfaces, and has a wide application range.

Referring to fig. 1, the movable supporting mechanism 10 includes a vehicle panel base 110, a handrail 120, a support 130, a roller 140 and a driving assembly 150, wherein the handrail 120 is fixedly installed at one side of the vehicle panel base 110; the armrest 120 and the floor base 110 are fixed by welding. The support 130 and the driving assembly 150 are both mounted at the bottom of the vehicle panel base 110, the roller 140 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the support 130, and the output end of the driving assembly 150 is connected to the end of the roller 140.

Referring to fig. 2, the driving assembly 150 includes a motor 151, a driving gear ring 152, a driven gear ring 153 and a chain 154, the driving gear ring 152 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 151, the driven gear ring 153 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 144, and the driving gear ring 152 and the driven gear ring 153 are both fixed by welding; the chain 154 is connected to the driving ring gear 152 and the driven ring gear 153. The motor 151 in the driving assembly 150 drives the driving gear ring 152 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 144 drives the sleeve 143 to rotate through the cooperation of the driven gear ring 153 and the chain 154.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the roller 140 includes two support rings 141, two spacers 142, two sleeves 143, a rotating shaft 144 and a support plate 145, the sleeves 143 are disposed inside the support rings 141, the spacers 142 are disposed with a plurality of blocks, and the plurality of spacers 142 are fixedly connected between the two support rings 141; the partition 142 and the support ring 141 are fixed by welding. The top ends of the partition boards 142 extend to the outside of the support ring 141, a plurality of groups of partition boards 142 are arranged outside the sleeve 143 in a central symmetry manner, and the bottoms of the partition boards 142 are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve 143; the spacer 142 and the sleeve 143 are fixed to each other by welding. The supporting plate 145 is installed between the two supporting rings 141, the rotating shaft 144 is fixedly sleeved inside the sleeve 143, and the rotating shaft 144 and the sleeve 143 are fixed by welding. The supporting plate 145 is provided with a cavity layer 146 therein, and the cavity layer 146 reduces the weight of the supporting plate 145, i.e., the weight of the roller 140 as a whole. The cavity layer 146 is provided with a plurality of supporting blocks 147 inside, and the supporting blocks 147 are provided in a plurality of groups, and the supporting blocks 147 are used for increasing the supporting capability of the supporting plate 145.

Referring to fig. 1, the spraying mechanism 20 includes a water tank 210, a bracket 220 and a water spraying assembly 230, the water tank 210 and the bracket 220 are installed on the top of the vehicle chassis 110, the water spraying assembly 230 is installed on the top of the bracket 220, and the input end of the water spraying assembly 230 is communicated with the water tank 210.

Referring to fig. 6, the water spraying assembly 230 includes a water pump 231, a nozzle 232, a water inlet pipe 233 and a water outlet pipe 234, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe 233 is communicated with the water tank 210, the other end of the water inlet pipe 233 is communicated with an input port of the water pump 231, one end of the water outlet pipe 234 is communicated with an input port of the water pump 231, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 234 is communicated with the nozzle 232; the number of the nozzles 232 is two, and the two nozzles 232 are respectively disposed on two sides of the supporter 220. The water pump 231 in the water spray assembly 230 pumps the water inside the water tank 210 to the spray head 232 to spray the water to the two sides of the device, so as to irrigate crops on the two sides of the device.

Referring to fig. 7, the movable water-saving irrigation device further includes a supporting and adjusting mechanism 30, the supporting and adjusting mechanism 30 includes a telescopic member 310 and an elastic supporting member 320, the telescopic member 310 is installed at the bottom of the bed base 110, and the elastic supporting member 320 is installed at the output end of the telescopic member 310. The output end of the telescopic member 310 pushes the elastic supporting member 320 for supporting the whole placement device. The elastic supporting member 320 comprises a pressing plate 321, a fixing plate 322 and a spring 323, wherein the spring 323 is arranged between the pressing plate 321 and the fixing plate 322, and the fixing plate 322 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic member 310; the fixing plate 322 is fixed to the output end of the telescopic member 310 by bolts. The spring 323 in the elastic support member 320 has good cushioning and shock-absorbing properties, and the output end of the expansion member 310 is not easily damaged by an excessive force when the pressing plate 321 falls down. The top of the pressing plate 321 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 324, and the pressing plate 321 and the limiting rod 324 are fixed by welding; the limiting rod 324 penetrates through the spring 323, and the top end of the limiting rod 324 movably penetrates through the fixing plate 322.

It should be noted that the telescopic member 310 is one of an electric push rod, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The specific model specifications of the motor 151, the water pump 231 and the expansion piece 310 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted. The power supply of the motor 151, the water pump 231 and the telescopic member 310 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein. Wherein, the device is preferably used by matching a mobile power supply with the motor 151, the water pump 231 and the telescopic piece 310.

The working principle of the movable water-saving irrigation device is as follows: during the use, in advance to the inside irrigation water source that adds of water tank 210, the water pump 231 among the water spray subassembly 230 is taken the inside water source of water tank 210 out to shower nozzle 232 and is spout to the device both sides, irrigates the crop of device both sides, and middle vegetable bed can not watered the wet yet, saves a large amount of cellar for storing things water, and when having the not thorough plot of watering occasionally, because middle vegetable bed keeps dry, also can easily return and spray again, holds handrail 120 controlling means's bulk movement's direction, the operation of being convenient for. Meanwhile, the driving assembly 150 drives the roller 140 to rotate, that is, the motor 151 in the driving assembly 150 drives the driving gear ring 152 to rotate, and the rotation shaft 144 drives the sleeve 143 to rotate through the cooperation of the driven gear ring 153 and the chain 154, that is, the sleeve 143 drives the partition 142 and the support ring 141 to rotate, the end part of the partition 142 extending to the outside of the support ring 141 can increase the friction between the roller 140 and the ground, so that the roller 140 is not easy to slip, the support plate 145 between the partitions 142 has a good supporting function, and the roller 140 is prevented from sinking on a soft ground, and is suitable for various road surfaces.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The movable water-saving irrigation device is characterized by comprising a movable supporting mechanism (10), wherein the movable supporting mechanism (10) comprises a vehicle board base (110), a handrail (120), a support (130), a roller (140) and a driving assembly (150), the handrail (120) is fixedly installed on one side of the vehicle board base (110), the support (130) and the driving assembly (150) are installed at the bottom of the vehicle board base (110), the roller (140) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the support (130), and the output end of the driving assembly (150) is connected to the end part of the roller (140);

the roller (140) comprises support rings (141), two partition plates (142), sleeves (143), a rotating shaft (144) and support plates (145), the sleeves (143) are arranged inside the support rings (141), the number of the support rings (141) is two, the partition plates (142) are provided with a plurality of blocks, the partition plates (142) are fixedly connected between the two support rings (141), the top ends of the partition plates (142) extend to the outside of the support rings (141), a plurality of groups of the partition plates (142) are arranged outside the sleeves (143) in a central symmetry manner, the bottoms of the partition plates (142) are fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeves (143), the support plates (145) are arranged between the two support rings (141), and the rotating shaft (144) is fixedly sleeved inside the sleeves (143);

the spraying mechanism (20), the spraying mechanism (20) includes water tank (210), support (220) and water spray assembly (230), water tank (210) and support (220) are installed in sweep base (110) top, water spray assembly (230) install in support (220) top, and water spray assembly (230) input communicate in water tank (210).

2. Movable water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cavity layer (146) is arranged inside the supporting plate (145).

3. A movable water-saving irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the cavity layer (146) is internally provided with support blocks (147), and the support blocks (147) are provided with a plurality of groups.

4. The movable water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly (150) comprises a motor (151), a driving gear ring (152), a driven gear ring (153) and a chain (154), the driving gear ring (152) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor (151), the driven gear ring (153) is fixedly mounted at the end of the rotating shaft (144), and the chain (154) is connected with the driving gear ring (152) and the driven gear ring (153).

5. The movable water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water spray assembly (230) comprises a water pump (231), a spray head (232), a water inlet pipe (233) and a water outlet pipe (234), wherein one end of the water inlet pipe (233) is communicated with the water tank (210), the other end of the water inlet pipe (233) is communicated with an input port of the water pump (231), one end of the water outlet pipe (234) is communicated with the input port of the water pump (231), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (234) is communicated with the spray head (232).

6. The movable water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the spray heads (232) are provided in two numbers, and the two spray heads (232) are respectively provided at both sides of the bracket (220).

7. The movable water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a support adjusting mechanism (30), wherein the support adjusting mechanism (30) comprises a telescopic member (310) and an elastic support member (320), the telescopic member (310) is mounted at the bottom of the vehicle board base (110), and the elastic support member (320) is mounted at the output end of the telescopic member (310).

8. The movable water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the telescopic member (310) is one of an electric push rod, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

9. The movable water-saving irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that the elastic support (320) comprises a pressure plate (321), a fixing plate (322) and a spring (323), the spring (323) is arranged between the pressure plate (321) and the fixing plate (322), and the fixing plate (322) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic member (310).

10. The movable water-saving irrigation device according to claim 9, characterized in that a limiting rod (324) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (321), the limiting rod (324) penetrates through the spring (323), and the top end of the limiting rod (324) movably penetrates through the fixing plate (322).