CN202035350U

CN202035350U - Novel reel type sprinkling machine

Info

Publication number: CN202035350U
Application number: CN2011201410895U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙志晗; 林永阁; 关富升
Original assignee: DAQING SHENG KAI PLASTICS Co Ltd
Current assignee: DAQING SHENG KAI PLASTICS Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-05-06
Filing date: 2011-05-06
Publication date: 2011-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-06

Abstract

A novel reel type sprinkling machine mainly comprises a vertical rocker type sprinkler, a sprinkler support, a water delivery hose, a water delivery hose reeling rack, a reel, a reel rotating shaft, a lifting fulcrum, a bottom frame, bottom frame travelling wheels, sprinkler support travelling wheels, a multifunctional transmission case and a water turbine. The novel reel type sprinkling machine is characterized in that the rocker type sprinkler is mounted on the sprinkler support, the sprinkler support travelling wheels are mounted at the bottom of the sprinkler support, the water delivery hose is connected with the vertical rocker type sprinkler, the reel rotating shaft is mounted on the reel and on a bottom frame support, the lifting fulcrum and the bottom frame travelling wheels are mounted on the bottom frame, the reel is connected with the multifunctional transmission case, the water turbine is connected with the start end of the water delivery hose, and the water delivery hose reeling rack is mounted on the bottom frame support. The novel reel type sprinkling machine has the advantages that the machine is low in energy consumption and suitable for irrigation of a plurality of crops, requirements on operating ground flatness are low, and inclination of the ground can be slightly larger.

Description

Novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of field irrigation equipment, refers in particular to a kind of novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine.

Background technology

Sprinkling irrigation is that the pressure water that is formed by water pump pressurization or natural drop is delivered to the field by pressure pipeline, is ejected in the air through shower nozzle again, forms fine liquid particles, trickles down equably in the farmland, reaches the purpose of irrigation.In general, its tangible advantage is to pour water evenly, accounts for the arable land less, saves manpower, and is strong to the adaptability of landform.Major defect is to be subjected to wind effect big, the equipment investment height.Through the effort in more than 20 years, China had irrigation area more than 80 ten thousand hm2 now.The form of sprinkling irrigation system is a lot, and its pluses and minuses also just have very big difference.

Use morely to have following several in China:

1, fixed-piping formula sprinkling irrigation

Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches pipe is embedded in all that underground (what also have is layered on ground to arm, but do not move in whole irrigation season), manage more human-saving like this, the reliability height, long service life, just equipment investment is very high, uses the system unit cost of plastic conduit also to have between 12000～18000 yuan/hm2 at present, have in addition reach 22500 yuan/hm2.

2, half movable tube sprinkling irrigation

Main is fixed, and arm moves, and can significantly reduce the arm consumption like this, thereby makes that the hectare investment only be fixed 50%～70%, but mobile arm needs more manpower, and as manage improperly, arm damages easily.For fear of or reduce because of arm and move deficiencies such as taking a lot of work of bringing, rapid wear, invented some modes modern age by the mobile arm of machinery, can partly or entirely overcome this shortcoming.

3, center pivot sprinkling machine

Arm is supported on the support of high 2～3m, total length can reach 400m, and support can oneself be walked, and an end of arm is fixed on the place, water source, and whole arm just detours around central point, as hour hands, irritates while walking, and can use the low pressure shower nozzle, and irrigation quality is good.Automaticity is very high.China's existing procucts in the existing certain use experience of North, Northeast China, are applicable to large-area Plain (or shallow hilly area), require in the irrigated area without any high obstacle (as electric pole, trees etc.).Its shortcoming is to irrigate circular area, and idea additive method supplementary irrigation is wanted in the corner.This machine is widely used in the U.S., also be worth China in the llanura area, the corporation farm promotes.

4, rolling movement type irrigation sprinkler

Sprinkler lateral (being generally metal tube) is linked to be an integral body with flange, is that axle is installed a larger wheels at a certain distance with the arm.When mobile arm, promote, make arm be rolled into next spray position with a low-power machine.The every the longest 400m that reaches of arm.This type China existing procucts are applicable to that short stalk crop (as vegetables, wheat etc.) requires landform more smooth.

5, large-scale translation irrigation sprinkler

Can only irritate the shortcoming of circular area in order to overcome center-pivot sprinkler, on the basis of center-pivot sprinkler, develop modern age and can make arm make parallel mobile sprinkling irrigation system.The area of Guan Gaiing just becomes rectangle like this.But its shortcoming is when unit is walked the edge of a field, be drawn to original departure place specially, just can carry out the second time and irrigate.And the collimation technique of translation requires high.Therefore, do not have center-pivot sprinkler to use so extensively, China is existing procucts also.The scope that it is suitable for promoting and the time pin type similar.

6, line disc type irrigation sprinkler

Supply water for a big shower nozzle with flexible pipe, hose disk is on a big capstan winch.During irrigation gradually with the flexible pipe rolling on capstan winch, shower nozzle sprays while walking, the rectangle field piece that to irrigate a width be the twice range.This system, irrigation facility is few, plant equipment than the time pin type simple, thereby cost is also low, functional reliability is higher.But generally will adopt the mesohigh shower nozzle, energy consumption is higher.Be suitable for irrigating sturdy crop (as corn, sugarcane etc.).Also require landform more smooth, ground line gradient can not be too big, Yimianpu preferably in the scope of a shower nozzle job.The also existing series of products of this type China.

7, medium and small sprinkling irrigation unit

This be China in a kind of sprinkling irrigation pattern with the most use seventies, common form is to be furnished with 1～8 shower nozzle, be connected to rotary hose on the dolly that water pump and engine are housed, power power be 3～12 horsepowers in the majority.Use flexibly, the per hectare investment is 20%～60% of fixed-piping formula, moves that to take the labour big, the management expectancy height, and in recent years, the scale of development seemingly has the trend of reduction, only is applicable to middle-size and small-size farm and field piece.But invest lowlyer, use flexibly above various sprinkling irrigation forms to cut both ways, be suitable for different conditions separately, therefore can only make a strategic decision with suiting measures to local conditions and select for use.

Summary of the invention

For solve existing line disc type irrigation sprinkler energy consumption higher, only be suitable for irrigating sturdy crop, require that landform is more smooth, ground line gradient can not be too big etc. problem, the utility model provides a kind of novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine, this novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine has power consumption and lacks, be suitable for the irrigation of various crop, the place of working surface evenness is less demanding, ground line gradient can be big slightly etc. advantage.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine, mainly comprise vertical impact driven sprinkler, head cartridge, Flexible water pipe, the water-supply-pipe volume is pressed frame, reel, the reel rotating shaft, the lifting fulcrum, underframe, the underframe road wheel, the head cartridge road wheel, multifunctional gear box, hydroturbine, it is characterized in that: impact driven sprinkler is installed on the head cartridge, the head cartridge road wheel is installed in the head cartridge bottom, Flexible water pipe is connected with vertical impact driven sprinkler, the reel rotating shaft is installed on the reel, the reel rotating shaft is installed on the underframe support, lifting fulcrum and underframe road wheel are installed on the underframe, reel is connected with the multifunctional gear box case, hydroturbine is connected with the water-supply-pipe initiating terminal, and the water-supply-pipe volume presses frame to be installed on the underframe support.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, power consumption is few, is suitable for the irrigation of various crop, and the place of working surface evenness is less demanding, ground line gradient can be big slightly.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.

1. vertical impact driven sprinklers among the figure, 2. head cartridge, 3. Flexible water pipe, 4. the water-supply-pipe volume is pressed frame, 5. reel, 6. reel rotating shaft, 7. lifting fulcrum, 8. underframe, 9. underframe road wheel, the 10. adjustable damping type road wheel of head cartridge, 11. multifunctional gear boxes.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

A kind of novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine, mainly comprise vertical impact driven sprinkler 1, head cartridge 2, Flexible water pipe 3, the water-supply-pipe volume is pressed frame 4, reel 5, reel rotating shaft 6, lifting fulcrum 7, underframe 8, underframe road wheel 9, head cartridge is adjustable damping type road wheel 10, multifunctional gear box 11, hydroturbine, it is characterized in that: vertical impact driven sprinkler 1 is installed on the head cartridge 2, the adjustable damping type road wheel 10 of head cartridge is installed in head cartridge 2 bottoms, Flexible water pipe 3 is connected with vertical impact driven sprinkler 1, reel rotating shaft 6 is installed on the reel 5, reel rotating shaft 6 is installed on underframe 8 supports, lifting fulcrum 7 and underframe road wheel 9 are installed on the underframe 8, reel 5 is connected for 11 the casees with multifunctional gear box, hydroturbine is connected with the water-supply-pipe initiating terminal, and the water-supply-pipe volume presses frame 4 to be installed on underframe 8 supports.

The operation principle of novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine: main frame is put an end of irrigating the plot; Utilize tractive force to haul out the other end to the plot being wrapped in the water-supply-pipe on the main frame and being connected water spray driving on the water-supply-pipe; Connect the water source and reach certain work water pressure, spraying-water dolly begins to spray water to the farmland by spray gun or cantilever like this; Simultaneously, host computer using hydraulic pressure produces certain mechanical kinetic energy by the work of hydroturbine, multifunctional gear box 11 and transmission system, begins to rotate reel 5; The rotation of reel 5 drives an end in water-supply-pipe plot to the one end backrush of main frame direction.So just having formed reel 5 is rotating, and water spray driving walking at the uniform velocity back under the speed of setting, the water spray while walking, until the irrigation of finishing whole plot, when carriage walking to the main frame position, main frame can promote dolly and be fixed on the main frame, this moment, whole irrigation process finished, cut off the water supply, equipment can enter the irrigation that another time carried out in next plot.Installation lifting fulcrum 7 and underframe road wheel 9 have made things convenient for the use in out-of-flatness plot on underframe 8, it is not high that the adjustable damping type road wheel 10 adaptation ground flat degrees of head cartridge are installed in head cartridge 2 bottoms, use in the plot that the gradient is big slightly, shower nozzle adopts vertical impact driven sprinkler 1 sprinkling irrigation evenly, hydraulic pressure can be regulated, and is suitable for the irrigation of various crop, utilizes hydraulic pressure to regulate irrigation speed and irrigated area, save additional hauling machine work, reduce power consumption.

The beneficial effect of this novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine is, power consumption is few, is suitable for the irrigation of various crop, and the place of working surface evenness is less demanding, ground line gradient can be big slightly.

Claims

1. novel reel sprinkling irrigation machine, mainly comprise vertical impact driven sprinkler (1), head cartridge (2), Flexible water pipe (3), the water-supply-pipe volume is pressed frame (4), reel (5), reel rotating shaft (6), lifting fulcrum (7), underframe (8), underframe road wheel (9), head cartridge road wheel (10), multifunctional gear box (11), hydroturbine, it is characterized in that: vertical impact driven sprinkler (1) is installed on the head cartridge (2), head cartridge road wheel (10) is installed in head cartridge (2) bottom, Flexible water pipe (3) is connected with vertical impact driven sprinkler (1), reel (5) is gone up reel rotating shaft (6) is installed, reel rotating shaft (6) is installed on underframe (8) support, underframe (8) is gone up lifting fulcrum (7) and underframe road wheel (9) is installed, reel (5) is connected with multifunctional gear box (11) case, hydroturbine is connected with the water-supply-pipe initiating terminal, and the water-supply-pipe volume presses frame (4) to be installed on underframe (8) support.