CN211184899U

CN211184899U - Simple and easy quick fertilizer injection unit of fruit tree

Info

Publication number: CN211184899U
Application number: CN201922104644.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏虎峰; 郑隆举
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple and easy quick fertilizer injection unit of fruit tree relates to farming technical field, solves the problem that the artifical demand of current fruit tree manual fertilization is big, manufacturing cost is high and fertilization efficiency is low, including fertilizer storage barrel, fertilizer storage barrel's lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate, and one side of discharge gate is fixed with the scraper, is equipped with the striker plate on the discharge gate, and the striker plate is connected with the actuating mechanism that drives the striker plate and open and shut, and actuating mechanism includes the pivot that rotates to be connected on the discharge gate and with striker plate fixed connection, and the one end fixed connection of pivot has Z type bent axle, and the one end that the pivot was kept away from to Z type bent axle is connected with the wire drawing, and the one end that the Z type bent axle was kept away from in the wire drawing is equipped with the handle, and the handle articulates in the week side; the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, simplifies the fertilization steps, and effectively improves the fertilization efficiency; avoid causing the harm to the fruit tree several, the practicality is strong, is convenient for promote in a large number.

Description

Simple and easy quick fertilizer injection unit of fruit tree

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field specifically relates to a simple and easy quick fertilizer injection unit of fruit tree for supplementary artifical quick fertilization.

Background

In recent years, with the improvement of the scientific and technological production level and the implementation of the policy of benefiting agriculture and forestry in China, the country has great investment in all aspects of agriculture, forestry and pasturing, mechanized operation enables people not to be as hard as before, the living standard of people is also improved to a great extent, China is a large country in fruit industry, but due to the geographical terrain difference of China, a great part of agricultural activities are still operated manually. The most common method is to apply fertilizer to fruit trees, such as apple trees, peach trees and the like, in order to prevent the roots of the trees from being damaged in the fertilizing process, and the mechanized operation cannot be carried out, generally, a fruit grower digs a pit with a certain depth under the trees by using an agricultural implement, then spreads the agricultural fertilizer into the pit, and finally buries the pit until all the fruit trees are dredged.

The fertilization process is inevitable for fruit growers in China, the labor amount is generally increased to complete the fertilization in the season, the manpower requirement is high, the production cost is high, and the overall fertilization efficiency is low due to the limitation of fertilization procedures and tools.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the artifical demand of current fruit tree artifical fertilization is big, high in production cost and fertilization efficiency is low, the utility model provides a simple and easy quick fertilizer injection unit of fruit tree that simple and easy, difficult several damage, can assist artifical quick fertilization of causing the fruit tree.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a simple and rapid fruit tree fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer storage barrel, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the fertilizer storage barrel, two symmetrical handles are arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer storage barrel, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the fertilizer storage barrel, a soil shoveling device is fixed on one side of the discharging hole, and a soil shoveling surface of the soil shoveling device deviates from the discharging hole; be equipped with the striker plate that can open and shut on the discharge gate, the striker plate is connected with the actuating mechanism that the drive striker plate opened and shut, actuating mechanism including rotate connect on the discharge gate and with striker plate one side fixed connection's pivot, the one end fixedly connected with Z type bent axle of pivot, the one end fixedly connected with wire drawing of pivot is kept away from to Z type bent axle, the one end that Z type bent axle was kept away from to the wire drawing is equipped with the handle, the handle articulates the week side that lies in arbitrary one handle on fertilizer storage barrel outer wall, still be equipped with return actuating mechanism on the Z type bent axle.

Preferably, return actuating mechanism includes that to wear to establish return torsion spring on the Z type bent axle and fix the baffle at the pivot top, return torsion spring's one end is contradicted and is blocked by the pin in the inboard of baffle, and return torsion spring's the other end is detained the one end of keeping away from the pivot at Z type bent axle.

Preferably, the wire drawing is limited outside the storage barrel in a reciprocating sliding manner through a fixing bolt.

Preferably, the shovel comprises an iron shovel, and a pedal is arranged on one side of the upper end of the iron shovel.

Preferably, the shovel and the pedal are made of tool steel, and have large bearing capacity, so that the use rigidity of the shovel and the pedal is ensured.

Preferably, the material of fertilizer storage barrel is thin wall stainless steel.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model provides a simple and easy quick fertilizer injection unit of fruit tree sets up fertilizer storage barrel, the lower extreme of fertilizer storage barrel is equipped with the discharge gate, and be located one side of discharge gate and be fixed with the scraper, be equipped with the striker plate that can open and shut on the discharge gate, store fertilizer in fertilizer storage barrel during the use, the scraper inserts in soil and wholly impels forward, make appear the gap between scraper and the soil, open the striker plate this moment, fertilizer can be executed into soil, simple structure convenient to use, traditional complicated step in the fertilization process of fruit tree has been simplified, make fertilization efficiency effectively improved; and the problem that a large-scale mechanical fertilization causes damage to a plurality of fruit trees is solved to a certain extent by making up for a short board in the fruit tree fertilization in the mechanical operation; in addition, the production cost is low, the practicability is strong, and the popularization is facilitated;

2. the utility model discloses set up return actuating mechanism in striker plate department, including return torsion spring and the baffle of fixing at the pivot top, after the pulling force of cancellation to the wire drawing after the fertilization contact of being convenient for, the striker plate can the self return, effectively avoids fertilization excess and the material leakage condition to take place, and simple structure is practical;

3. the utility model discloses a shovel soil ware includes the shovel iron, and the upper end one side of shovel iron is equipped with the running-board, and shovel soil rigidity is strong to cater to fruit grower's use habit to traditional instrument, make its use more handy, it is more easily accepted, be convenient for a large amount of using widely when further guaranteeing its improvement effect to fertilization efficiency;

4. the utility model discloses a material of bucket is stored to fertilizer is thin wall stainless steel, can prevent to rust when idle on the one hand, effectively improves its life, and its quality of on the other hand is light, portable, low in manufacturing cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the discharge port of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a left side view of the discharge port of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the iron shovel at D in fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1-feeding hole, 2-handle, 3-handle, 4-wire drawing, 5-fixing bolt, 6-fertilizer storage barrel, 7-discharging hole, 8-striker plate, 9-rotating shaft, 10-return torsion spring, 11-baffle plate, 12-pedal plate, 13-iron shovel and 14-Z-shaped bent shaft

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides a simple and rapid fertilizer applying device for fruit trees, which includes a fertilizer storage barrel 6, a feed inlet 1 is formed in the top of the fertilizer storage barrel 6, two handles 2 are arranged on the upper end of the fertilizer storage barrel 6, the two handles are bilaterally symmetrical, a discharge outlet 7 is formed in the lower end of the fertilizer storage barrel 6, a soil shoveling device is fixedly mounted on one side of the discharge outlet 7, and a soil shoveling surface of the soil shoveling device deviates from the discharge outlet 7, that is, the soil shoveling device is located at the front end of the discharge outlet 7 when in use; the discharge port 7 is provided with a material baffle 8 which can be opened and closed, the material baffle 8 is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the material baffle 8 to be opened and closed, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 9 which is rotatably connected on the discharge port 7 and is fixedly connected with one side of the material baffle 8, the right end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped bent shaft 14, one end of the Z-shaped bent shaft 14 far away from the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a drawn wire 4, one end of the drawn wire 4 far away from the Z-shaped bent shaft 14 is provided with a handle 3, the handle 3 is hinged on the outer wall of the fertilizer storage barrel 6 and is positioned below the right handle 2, during operation, a hand drives the handle 3 to pull the Z-shaped bent shaft 14, so that the rotating shaft 9 is driven to drive the material baffle 8 to rotate downwards on the discharge port 7, the discharge port 7 is opened to facilitate the discharge of fertilizer, the Z-shaped bent shaft 14 is also provided with a return, the discharge opening 7 is restored to the closed state.

In the embodiment, as an optimal mode, the material storage barrel and the material baffle plate 8 are both made of thin-wall stainless steel, so that on one hand, the service life of the material storage barrel can be prolonged, and on the other hand, the material storage barrel is light in weight, convenient to carry and low in manufacturing cost; the rotating shaft 9 is small in size, so that the materials are widely available, and the existing metal shaft meeting the use condition in the market can be selected; the drawn wires 4 are various in types, and only finished products in the market can be selected, and steel wires with high rigidity and difficult rusting are preferably selected for the durability of the utility model; in order to further guarantee the stability of wire drawing 4 in the atress in-process and the utility model discloses a convenient to use, wire drawing 4 through 5 reciprocating sliding's of fixing bolt spacing in the outside of storing the bucket, avoid wire drawing 4 to shift or with around debris scraping, influence its stability in use and life-span.

Use the utility model discloses the time: only need the artifical fertilizer that will bury to pack into in fertilizer storage bucket 6, will the utility model discloses need dredge fertile position under the fruit tree of taking, handle 2 is grabbed to both hands, store the scraper application of force of bucket 6 lower extremes to fertilizer, make during its vertical soil that inserts, then in order to the potential will the utility model discloses wholly impel forward and make and appear the gap between the scraper back and the soil, hold between the hand grip 3 pulling wire drawing 4 of handle 2 below with the hand this moment, and then it is rotatory to drive pivot 9, drive striker plate 8 is opened, and fertilizer flows into scraper and soil clearance from discharge gate 7, reaches after the requirement of dredging the fertile volume when fertilizer, loosens handle 3, and return actuating mechanism drive striker plate 8 resets, makes discharge gate 7 closed, then extracts the utility model discloses, accomplish fertilization once, repeat all above-mentioned operations, reach the purpose of simply fertilizing fast.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, specifically:

the return driving mechanism comprises a return torsion spring and a baffle plate 11 fixed at the top of the rotating shaft 9, the return torsion spring 10 is arranged on the Z-shaped bent shaft 14 in a penetrating way, one end of the return torsion spring 10 is abutted against the inner side of the baffle plate 11 and is blocked by the baffle rod, the other end of the return torsion spring 10 is buckled at one end of the Z-shaped bent shaft 14 far away from the rotating shaft 9, after the handle 3 is loosened, under the action that the baffle plate 11 stops one end of the return torsion spring, the return torsion spring 10 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate reversely and return, so that the striker plate 8 is closed, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the function is stable, wherein, the return torsion spring 10 can be selected from the existing products in the market according to the use requirements and specifications, and the return torsion spring 10 with higher rigidity is preferably selected to prolong the service life thereof, of course, the utility model discloses an in whole life cycle, return torsion spring 10 can carry out regularly or irregularly changing according to the in-service use loss condition.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, the present embodiment is further optimized based on the embodiments 1 and 2, specifically:

the shovel includes shovel 13, and shovel 13's upper end left side is equipped with running-board 12, and preferably, shovel 13 and running-board 12 are made by the instrument steel, and its bearing capacity is big, and it is strong to use the rigidity, and the shovel adopts traditional shovel 13 and running-board 12, and the use custom of fruit grower to traditional instrument has been catered to the degree of depth, and the fruit grower's operation of being convenient for makes its use more handy, changes easily by the acceptance, is convenient for promote in a large number when further guaranteeing its improvement effect to fertilization efficiency.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy quick fertilizer injection unit of fruit tree, includes that fertilizer stores bucket (6), the top that fertilizer stored bucket (6) is equipped with feed inlet (1), and the upper end of fertilizer stored bucket (6) is equipped with two handles (2) of symmetry, its characterized in that: a discharge port (7) is formed in the lower end of the fertilizer storage barrel (6), a soil shoveling device is fixed on one side of the discharge port (7), and the soil shoveling surface of the soil shoveling device deviates from the discharge port (7); be equipped with striker plate (8) that can open and shut on discharge gate (7), striker plate (8) are connected with the actuating mechanism that drive striker plate (8) opened and shut, actuating mechanism is connected on discharge gate (7) and with striker plate (8) one side fixed connection's pivot (9) including rotating, the one end fixedly connected with Z type bent axle (14) of pivot (9), and the one end fixedly connected with wire drawing (4) of pivot (9) are kept away from in Z type bent axle (14), the one end that Z type bent axle (14) were kept away from in wire drawing (4) is equipped with handle (3), handle (3) articulate on fertilizer storage bucket (6) outer wall to be located the week side of arbitrary one handle (2), still be equipped with return actuating mechanism on Z type bent axle (14).

2. The simple and rapid fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: return actuating mechanism is including wearing to establish return torsion spring (10) on Z type bent axle (14) and fixing baffle (11) at pivot (9) top, the one end of return torsion spring (10) is contradicted and is blocked by the pin in the inboard of baffle (11), and the one end of pivot (9) is kept away from in Z type bent axle (14) is detained to the other end of return torsion spring (10).

3. The simple and rapid fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wire drawing (4) can be limited on the outer side of the storage barrel in a reciprocating sliding manner through a fixing bolt (5).

4. The simple and rapid fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shovel comprises an iron shovel (13), and a pedal plate (12) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the iron shovel (13).

5. The simple and rapid fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shovel (13) and the pedal (12) are made of tool steel.

6. The simple and rapid fruit tree fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer storage barrel (6) is made of thin-wall stainless steel.