CN211171818U - River bank protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a bank protector relates to the technical field of bank protection, including protection base member and planting the base member, wherein, it sets up in the top of protection base member to plant the base member, plants the base member and is connected with the protection base member, and the protection base member can play good guard action to the bank, again because be provided with the planting groove on planting the base member, can plant multiple ornamental plant in the planting groove, can improve the afforestation effect of bank, has alleviated the technical problem of bank protective structure function singleness among the prior art, and collection safety protection and afforestation are as an organic whole, have extended current bank protective structure's function, and the green planting of planting has good ornamental effect.

Description

River bank protection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the river bank protection technique and specifically relates to a river bank protector is related to.

Background

The soil quality of the two banks of the river is soft, the structural stability is poor, and the soil quality and other structures are impacted by water flow and are easy to run off. For rivers running through dense areas such as cities, the stability and firmness of river bank bodies are improved.

The scientific protection of the river bank can prevent the river bank from bursting for a long time to influence city planning, and can ensure the safety of people moving near rivers. In some areas, people build activity fields such as squares and runways beside rivers, and the stability of river bank bodies is an important foundation for guaranteeing the safety of the activity fields.

Current river bank protector or structure adopt the grit to add the construction mode of concrete more, and although the sturdiness is better, the function is comparatively single, and the aesthetic property is poor.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a bank protector to the technical problem of the bank protective structure function singleness among the prior art has been alleviated.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme lies in:

the utility model provides a river bank protection structure, which comprises a protection base body and a planting base body;

the planting base member set up in the top of protection base member, just plant the base member with the protection base member is connected, be provided with the planting groove that is used for planting green planting on the planting base member.

Further, the planting substrate comprises a first planting part, a second planting part and a third planting part;

first planting portion with the top of protection base member is connected, the second planting portion with the side of protection base member is connected, the third kind plant the portion with the protection base member is kept away from one side of the second planting portion is connected, first planting portion the second planting portion with all be provided with in the third planting portion plant the groove.

Further, the planting substrate also comprises a first partition part;

the first partition part is connected with the top of the first planting part and used for dividing the planting groove into a plurality of planting areas.

Further, the first partition portion includes a plurality of partition units;

the plurality of separating units are sequentially connected, the separating units are internally provided with the planting areas, and the planting areas are provided with openings.

Further, the directions of the openings of any two adjacent planting areas are set to be opposite.

Further, the separation unit comprises a first enclosing plate, a second enclosing plate and a third enclosing plate;

the one end of second bounding wall with first bounding wall is connected, the other end with the third bounding wall is connected, the second bounding wall with be provided with the contained angle between the first bounding wall, the second bounding wall with be provided with the contained angle between the third bounding wall, first bounding wall the second bounding wall with enclose between the third bounding wall and establish the formation planting district.

Further, the planting substrate also comprises a second partition part and a third partition part;

the second partition part is connected with the top of the second planting part, and the third partition part is connected with the top of the third planting part.

Further, the protective base comprises a plurality of protective units;

a plurality of the protection unit connects gradually, be provided with in the protection unit and plant the chamber, be provided with on the protection unit and make plant the chamber and the planting mouth of outside intercommunication, arbitrary adjacent two plant the chamber plant the direction of mouthful set up to opposite.

Further, the protection unit comprises a bottom plate and an enclosing wall;

the plurality of the enclosing walls are sequentially connected end to end, the enclosing walls are all connected with the bottom plate, the planting cavities are arranged between the enclosing walls and the bottom plate in an enclosing mode, and overflow ports enabling the planting cavities to be communicated with the outside are arranged on the bottom plate and the enclosing walls.

Further, the protective base body and the planting base body are integrally formed through a concrete 3D printing process.

Technical scheme more than combining, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches lies in:

the utility model provides a pair of bank protector, including protection base member and planting base member, wherein, it sets up in the top of protection base member to plant the base member, it is connected with the protection base member to plant the base member, the protection base member can play good guard action to the bank, again because be provided with the planting groove on planting the base member, can plant multiple ornamental plant in the planting groove, can improve the afforestation effect of bank, the technical problem of bank protective structure function singleness among the prior art has been alleviated, it is as an organic whole with the afforestation to collect safety protection, current bank protective structure's function has been extended, the green planting of planting has good ornamental effect.

Drawings

For a clear explanation of the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a river bank protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a river bank protection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention at a first viewing angle;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective base in a river bank protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting base of a river bank protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first partition of a river bank protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-protective base; 110-a guard unit; 111-a backplane; 112-an enclosing wall; 120-planting cavity; 130-planting opening; 140-an overflow port; 200-planting a substrate; 210-a first planting portion; 220-a second planting part; 230-a third implant; 240-a first partition; 241-a separation unit; 2410-a first enclosing plate; 2411-a second coaming; 2412-a third coaming; 242-a planting area; 250-a second partition; 260-a third partition; 300-planting grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a river bank protection device provided in this embodiment; fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the river bank protection device provided in this embodiment at a first viewing angle, wherein the first viewing angle is a front view of the bottom plate; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a protective base in the river bank protection device provided in this embodiment; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting substrate of the river bank protection device provided in the embodiment; fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first partition of a river bank protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a river bank protection device, which includes a protection base 100 and a planting base 200; planting base member 200 sets up in the top of protection base member 100, and plants base member 200 and is connected with protection base member 100, is provided with the planting groove 300 that is used for planting green planting on planting base member 200.

Specifically, protection base member 100 sets up along the river bank line, one section distance in the river bank can be buried to the bottom of protection base member 100, plant the top that the base member 200 set up at protection base member 100, it can set up to through concrete placement integrated into one piece to plant base member 200 and protection base member 100, the inside of protection base member 100 and planting base member 200 is provided with the reinforcing bar, with improve bulk strength between them, it sets up on planting base member 200 to plant groove 300, it can set up to one or cut apart into a plurality ofly to plant groove 300, it is used for planting the afforestation plant to plant groove 300, the afforestation plant can be selected as multiple aquatic or terrestrial plant according to the user demand.

The number of the protective bases 100 can be multiple, the multiple protective bases 100 are sequentially arranged along a river shoreline, and any two adjacent protective bases 100 are connected, for example, can be bonded together through concrete; the bottom of the protective base body 100 is embedded into the river bank to prevent water and soil loss of the river bank caused by long-term washing of the river bank by river water, and good flood prevention and flood control effects can be achieved.

The embodiment provides a pair of river bank protector, including protection base member 100 and planting base member 200, wherein, it sets up in the top of protection base member 100 to plant base member 200, it is connected with protection base member 100 to plant base member 200, protection base member 100 can play good guard action to the river bank, because be provided with planting groove 300 on planting base member 200 again, can plant multiple ornamental plant in planting groove 300, can improve the afforestation effect of river bank, the technical problem of river bank protective structure function singleness among the prior art has been alleviated, collect safety protection and afforestation as an organic whole, the function of current river bank protective structure has been extended, the green planting of planting has good ornamental effect.

On the basis of the above embodiment, further, the planting base 200 in the river bank protection device provided by the present embodiment includes a first planting part 210, a second planting part 220, and a third planting part 230; the first planting portion 210 is connected with the top of the protective base body 100, the second planting portion 220 is connected with the side of the protective base body 100, the third planting portion 230 is connected with one side of the protective base body 100 far away from the second planting portion 220, and planting grooves 300 are formed in the first planting portion 210, the second planting portion 220 and the third planting portion 230.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the first planting portion 210, the second planting portion 220 and the third planting portion 230 are all provided as a rectangular parallelepiped structure poured with concrete, and the structure of the three is the same, preferably, first planting portion 210, second planting portion 220, third planting portion 230 and protection base member 100 set up to integrated into one piece, the three constitutes "the line" font, first planting portion 210 sets up in the top of protection base member 100, second planting portion 220 and third planting portion 230 set up respectively in the both sides of protection base member 100, second planting portion 220 and third planting portion 230 set up highly the same, first planting portion 210 sets up highly higher than second planting portion 220 and third planting portion 230, preferably, the bottom surface of first planting portion 210 flushes with the top surface of second planting portion 220 and third planting portion 230, second planting portion 220 and third planting portion 230 set up about first planting portion 210 symmetry. All be provided with planting groove 300 on first planting portion 210, second planting portion 220 and the third kind of planting portion 230, plant groove 300 and set up to the cuboid cavity of indent, plant groove 300's length, width, high specification and can rationally set up according to the operation requirement.

Further, the planting base 200 further includes a first partition 240; the first partition 240 is connected to the top of the first planting portion 210, and the first partition 240 is used for dividing the planting trough 300 into a plurality of planting areas 242.

Specifically, the first separating part 240 is configured as a separating net or a separating plate, the shape of the first separating part 240 can be configured in various shapes, for example, in an S shape or an M shape, the first separating part 240 is configured at the top of the first planting part 210, the first separating part 240 divides the space above the planting groove 300 into a plurality of planting areas 242, so as to group different kinds of plants together, for example, a plurality of plants are planted in the same planting groove 300, and the parts of the plurality of plants extending out of the planting groove 300 are separated by the first separating part 240, so that the same kind of plants are configured in a single cluster, so as to manage the same kind of plants.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the first separating part 240 is disposed inside the planting groove 300, the first separating part 240 is integrally formed with the first planting part 210, and the first separating part 240 divides the planting groove 300 into a plurality of sub-planting grooves 300 with smaller areas.

Further, the first partition 240 includes a plurality of partition units 241; the plurality of separating units 241 are connected in sequence, a planting area 242 is arranged in each separating unit 241, and an opening is formed in each planting area 242.

Specifically, the plurality of partition units 241 are sequentially connected to form an S-shaped first partition part 240, the partition units 241 are surrounded to form a planting area 242, the planting area 242 is communicated with the planting groove 300, and the notches of the partition units 241 form the openings.

Further, the openings of any two adjacent planting areas 242 are arranged in opposite directions.

Specifically, the direction of the opening of any two adjacent planting areas 242 is set to be opposite to guide the plants of any two adjacent planting areas 242 to grow towards the opposite direction, the space above the planting groove 300 can be better utilized, ventilation among rows of plants is facilitated, the area for the plants to receive light is larger, the growth state is better, and survival is facilitated.

As an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, directions of openings of any two adjacent planting areas 242 are set to be the same, or directions of a plurality of openings corresponding to a plurality of planting areas 242 are set to be any directions, and there is no certain rule.

Further, the dividing unit 241 includes a first enclosing plate 2410, a second enclosing plate 2411 and a third enclosing plate 2412; one end of the second enclosing plate 2411 is connected with the first enclosing plate 2410, the other end is connected with the third enclosing plate 2412, an included angle is formed between the second enclosing plate 2411 and the first enclosing plate 2410, an included angle is formed between the second enclosing plate 2411 and the third enclosing plate 2412, and the planting area 242 is formed by enclosing the first enclosing plate 2410, the second enclosing plate 2411 and the third enclosing plate 2412.

Specifically, the first enclosing plate 2410, the second enclosing plate 2411 and the third enclosing plate 2412 are all configured as cement plates, the second enclosing plate 2411 is configured between the first enclosing plate 2410 and the third enclosing plate 2412, two ends of the second enclosing plate 2411 are respectively connected with the first enclosing plate 2410 and the third enclosing plate 2412, preferably, the first enclosing plate 2410, the second enclosing plate 2411 and the third enclosing plate 2412 are configured to be integrally formed through a concrete pouring process, the first enclosing plate 2410 and the second enclosing plate 2411 are configured to form an included angle, the second enclosing plate 2411 and the third enclosing plate 2412 are configured to form an included angle, the size of the included angle between the first enclosing plate 2410 and the second enclosing plate 2411 and the size of the included angle between the second enclosing plate 2411 and the third enclosing plate 2412 can be configured to be of various specifications, as an optional embodiment, preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the plane where the first enclosing plate 2410 is perpendicular to the plane where the second enclosing plate 2411 is located, and the plane where the second enclosing plate 2411 is perpendicular to the third enclosing plate 2412, a planting area 242 with an opening at one side is formed by enclosing the first enclosing plate 2410, the second enclosing plate 2411 and the third enclosing plate 2412.

Further, the planting base 200 further includes a second partition 250 and a third partition 260; the second partition 250 is connected to the top of the second planting part 220, and the third partition 260 is connected to the top of the third planting part 230.

Specifically, the second separating portion 250 and the second planting portion 220 are integrally formed through a concrete pouring process, the third separating portion 260 and the third planting portion 230 are integrally formed through a concrete pouring process, the structures of the second separating portion 250, the third separating portion 260 and the first separating portion 240 are completely the same, and the description of the embodiment is omitted.

The river bank protection device provided by the embodiment is characterized in that the first planting part 210, the first separating part 240, the second planting part 220, the second separating part 250, the third planting part 230 and the third separating part 260 are integrally formed through concrete pouring, the first separating part 240 is used for dividing the planting groove 300 into the plurality of planting areas 242, the directions of openings of any two adjacent planting areas 242 are opposite, plants in the planting groove 300 can obtain the optimal growing space, the growth is facilitated, and the good ornamental value is achieved.

On the basis of the above embodiments, further, the protective base 100 in the river bank protection device provided in this embodiment includes a plurality of protective units 110; the plurality of protection units 110 are sequentially connected, planting cavities 120 are arranged in the protection units 110, planting openings 130 enabling the planting cavities 120 to be communicated with the outside are formed in the protection units 110, and the directions of the planting openings 130 of any two adjacent planting cavities 120 are opposite.

Specifically, a plurality of protection units 110 set up to integrated into one piece, protection unit 110 is close to one side of river bank or deviates from one side of river bank and is provided with and plants mouth 130, the plant plants to planting the chamber 120 in through planting mouth 130, also grow to the outside through planting the chamber 120, the direction of planting the mouth 130 of planting of chamber 120 sets up to opposite for arbitrary two adjacent, so that the plant is grown to protection unit 110's both sides, in order to increase the utilization of plant to protection unit 110 peripheral space, can improve the growth density of plant, greening effect is better. The planting cavity 120 in the protection unit 110 can be used for planting aquatic plants or terrestrial plants, when the height of the planting opening 130 is higher than the horizontal plane, the planting cavity 120 can be used for planting aquatic plants, and amphibious plants such as amphibious polygonum hydropiper can also be planted in the planting cavity 120 to better adapt to the change of water level rising and falling.

Further, the shielding unit 110 includes a bottom plate 111 and a fence 112; polylith enclosure 112 end to end connects gradually, and polylith enclosure 112 all is connected with bottom plate 111, encloses between polylith enclosure 112 and the bottom plate 111 to be equipped with and plants chamber 120, all is provided with the overflow mouth 140 that makes planting chamber 120 and outside intercommunication on bottom plate 111 and the enclosure 112.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom plate 111 and the enclosing wall 112 are both provided as concrete slabs or walls formed by concrete pouring, the enclosing wall 112 includes four pieces, the four enclosing walls 112 form four side surfaces of the planting cavity 120, the front, back, left and right, the bottom plate 111 serves as a bottom surface of the planting cavity 120, and the first planting portion 210 serves as a top surface of the planting cavity 120; one of the four enclosing walls 112 is shorter than the other three to form a planting opening 130 for communicating the planting cavity 120 with the outside. The overflow ports 140 arranged on the bottom plate 111 and the enclosing wall 112 are all provided with a plurality of through holes, the overflow ports 140 are also provided with a plurality of through holes, and the planting cavity 120 is communicated with the external environment through the overflow ports 140, so that air or water flow circularly flows inside and outside the planting cavity 120.

Further, the protective substrate 100 and the planting substrate 200 are integrally formed through a concrete 3D printing process.

Specifically, protection base member 100 sets up to a body structure with planting base member 200, and through concrete 3D printing technology integrated into one piece, through the 3D means of printing, under the prerequisite of same firm effect, the structure becomes simple, and weight also lightens equally, and the transportation of being convenient for has also shortened the shaping time, save material and cost for prior art.

According to the river bank protection device provided by the embodiment, the protection substrate 100 can realize protection on the river bank, the planting cavity 120 in the river bank protection device has a plant planting function, and the functions of the river bank protection device provided by the embodiment are further enriched.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A riparian guard, comprising: a protective matrix (100) and a planting matrix (200);

the planting base body (200) is arranged at the top of the protective base body (100), the planting base body (200) is connected with the protective base body (100), and a planting groove (300) for planting green plants is formed in the planting base body (200);

the protective base (100) comprises a plurality of protective units (110);

a plurality of protection unit (110) connect gradually, be provided with in protection unit (110) and plant chamber (120), be provided with on protection unit (110) and make planting chamber (120) and outside planting mouth (130) of intercommunication, arbitrary adjacent two plant chamber (120) plant the direction of mouth (130) and set up to opposite.

2. The riparian protection device according to claim 1, wherein the planting base (200) comprises a first planting portion (210), a second planting portion (220) and a third planting portion (230);

the first planting portion (210) is connected with the top of the protective base body (100), the second planting portion (220) is connected with the side face of the protective base body (100), the third planting portion (230) is connected with one side, away from the second planting portion (220), of the protective base body (100), and the planting grooves (300) are formed in the first planting portion (210), the second planting portion (220) and the third planting portion (230).

3. The riparian guard according to claim 2, characterized in that the planting base (200) further comprises a first partition (240);

the first partition part (240) is connected with the top of the first planting part (210), and the first partition part (240) is used for dividing the planting groove (300) into a plurality of planting areas (242).

4. The riparian guard according to claim 3, characterized in that the first partition (240) comprises a plurality of partition units (241);

the plurality of separating units (241) are sequentially connected, the planting areas (242) are arranged in the separating units (241), and openings are formed in the planting areas (242).

5. The riparian protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that the openings of any two adjacent planting areas (242) are arranged in opposite directions.

6. The riparian guard according to claim 4, characterized in that the dividing unit (241) comprises a first coaming (2410), a second coaming (2411) and a third coaming (2412);

one end of the second enclosing plate (2411) is connected with the first enclosing plate (2410), the other end of the second enclosing plate is connected with the third enclosing plate (2412), an included angle is formed between the second enclosing plate (2411) and the first enclosing plate (2410), an included angle is formed between the second enclosing plate (2411) and the third enclosing plate (2412), and the planting area (242) is formed by enclosing the first enclosing plate (2410), the second enclosing plate (2411) and the third enclosing plate (2412).

7. The riparian guard according to claim 3, characterized in that the planting base (200) further comprises a second partition (250) and a third partition (260);

the second partition (250) is connected to the top of the second planting part (220), and the third partition (260) is connected to the top of the third planting part (230).

8. The riparian guard according to claim 1, characterized in that the guard unit (110) comprises a floor (111) and an enclosure (112);

the polylith enclosure (112) end to end connects gradually, and the polylith enclosure (112) all with bottom plate (111) are connected, the polylith enclosure (112) with enclose between bottom plate (111) and be equipped with plant chamber (120), bottom plate (111) with all be provided with on enclosure (112) and make plant chamber (120) overflow mouth (140) with outside intercommunication.

9. The riparian protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective matrix (100) and the planting matrix (200) are provided as one piece by a concrete 3D printing process.

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