CN211165424U - Tire assembling and disassembling device of translation type tire vulcanizing machine - Google Patents
Tire assembling and disassembling device of translation type tire vulcanizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211165424U CN211165424U CN201921364699.4U CN201921364699U CN211165424U CN 211165424 U CN211165424 U CN 211165424U CN 201921364699 U CN201921364699 U CN 201921364699U CN 211165424 U CN211165424 U CN 211165424U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a translation formula tire vulcanizer loads and unloads child device, including fixing the loading and unloading child support that is close to on vulcanizer main frame and unloads child position one side, the tire claw dish is installed on the loading and unloading child support. The tire assembling and disassembling device is combined with the host frame, so that a driving mechanism for entering and rotating out of a host position in the tire assembling and disassembling device in the prior art is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the tire loading and unloading device can move horizontally between the tire unloading position and the tire loading position along with the host frame, a cantilever swinging mode is omitted, the structure is more reliable, the linear start and stop are more rapid and stable, the service life of a buffering component for start and stop is long, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the maintenance cost is saved; compared with the prior art in which the tire loading and unloading device and the main frame move synchronously, the tire loading and unloading device saves a large amount of action time and greatly improves the tire loading and unloading efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tire vulcanizer technical field specifically is a translation formula tire vulcanizer dress unloads child device.
Background
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conventional tire loading and unloading device of a tire vulcanizer generally has an independent upright 90 arranged beside the vulcanizer, and a tire loading and unloading claw disc is mounted on the upright 90 through a rotatable cantilever 91; the lifting driving mechanism on the upright 90 drives the cantilever 91 to lift up and down along the upright; the cantilever 91 is provided with a rotary driving mechanism for driving the tire loading and unloading claw disc to swing between a tire loading position and a tire unloading position. The structure for rotating the cantilever mainly has the following two defects that firstly, the cantilever is stressed on one side, the structural stability is poor, and the position of a claw disc is easy to deviate after long-time use; secondly, because the cantilever is switched between the tire loading position and the tire unloading position in a swinging mode, the buffer for limiting the suspension arm to stop buffering is subjected to oblique impact force, the service life of the general buffer can be ensured only by simply receiving positive force, the buffer is easily damaged by the oblique impact force, and the maintenance frequency and the maintenance cost are increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a translation type tire vulcanizer assembling and disassembling device.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a translational tire vulcanizer loads and unloads the fetus device, the translational tire vulcanizer includes the base, host computer frame, vulcanizer upper module, vulcanizer lower module, upper die lift actuating mechanism and translation actuating mechanism; the lower die set of the vulcanizing machine is arranged on the base; the upper die set of the vulcanizing machine is arranged on the main frame, and the upper die lifting driving mechanism drives the upper die set of the vulcanizing machine to lift on the main frame; the translation driving mechanism drives the main frame to translate between a tire unloading position and a tire loading position along a guide rail on the base; the tire mounting and dismounting device comprises:
the tire assembling and disassembling support is fixed on one side, close to the tire disassembling position, of the main machine frame;
the tire claw disc is used for grabbing and releasing the tire;
and the claw disc lifting driving mechanism drives the tire claw disc to move up and down along the upright post of the tire loading and unloading bracket.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the tire loading and unloading device is combined with the host frame, the driving mechanism for entering and transferring out of the host position in the tire loading and unloading device in the prior art is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the tire loading and unloading device can move horizontally between the tire unloading position and the tire loading position along with the host frame, a cantilever swinging mode is omitted, the structure is more reliable, the linear start and stop are more rapid and stable, the service life of a buffering component for start and stop is long, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the maintenance cost is saved; compared with the prior art in which the tire loading and unloading device and the main frame move synchronously, the tire loading and unloading device saves a large amount of action time and greatly improves the tire loading and unloading efficiency.
When the main frame moves to the tire mounting position, the upper die set of the vulcanizing machine deviates to the side of the lower die set of the vulcanizing machine along with the main frame, and the tire claw disc moves to the position right above the lower die set of the vulcanizing machine along with the main frame; when the main frame moves to the tire unloading position, the upper die set of the vulcanizing machine moves to the position right above the lower die set of the vulcanizing machine along with the main frame, and the tire claw disc moves to the position right above a tire taking and placing point on the side of the lower die set of the vulcanizing machine along with the main frame.
Furthermore, the tire loading and unloading support comprises two sets of lateral support frames, two vertically arranged stand columns and a lifting plate, the lateral support frames extend laterally from the main frame and are fixedly connected with the stand columns, two ends of the lifting plate are respectively installed on the two stand columns through guide wheels, the tire claw disc is installed below the lifting plate, and the claw disc lifting driving mechanism drives the lifting plate to move up and down along the stand columns.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, adopt the atress mode that both sides supported, stable in structure is reliable, and long service life is not squinted to long-time back central point of using.
Further, the lateral support frame comprises an upper cross beam, a lower cross beam, a first oblique pull rod, a second oblique pull rod and an oblique support rod, the upper cross beam is horizontally connected between the upper end of the host frame and the upper end of the stand column, the lower cross beam is horizontally connected between the lower end of the host frame and the lower end of the stand column, the first oblique pull rod and the second oblique pull rod are connected with four corners of a rectangle formed by the upper cross beam, the lower cross beam, the stand column and the host frame in a crossed mode, the oblique support rod is connected between the lower cross beam and the host frame in an oblique mode, and an upper longitudinal beam is further connected between the upper cross beams of the two.
By adopting the preferable scheme, the structural stability is improved.
Further, the claw disc lifting driving mechanism comprises a double-output-shaft speed reduction motor, a first lifting chain and a second lifting chain, two sets of chain wheels are installed on an output rotating shaft of the double-output-shaft speed reduction motor, two ends of the first lifting chain are connected to the left end of the lifting plate, two ends of the second lifting chain are connected to the left end and the right end of the lifting plate respectively, and the double-output-shaft speed reduction motor drives the two ends of the lifting plate to synchronously lift and move through chain and chain wheel transmission.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, adopt chain sprocket drive structure, simple structure, weight is low, improves overall structure's equilibrium.
Further, a pit is arranged below the vulcanizing machine lower module, and the lower part of the central mechanism of the vulcanizing machine lower module extends into the pit.
By adopting the preferable scheme, the underground pit space is comprehensively utilized, and the ground height of the vulcanizing machine is reduced.
Further, the upper die lifting driving mechanism is an oil cylinder.
Further, the translation driving mechanism is an oil cylinder.
By adopting the preferable scheme, more reliable and stable driving force can be provided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art cantilevered tire mounting and dismounting device;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mainframe frame in a tire-loading position;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first lifting chain in one embodiment of the claw disk lift drive mechanism;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a second lifting chain in one embodiment of the claw disk lifting drive mechanism.
Names of corresponding parts represented by numerals and letters in the drawings:
1-a base; 2-a host framework; 3-a vulcanizing machine upper module; 4-a vulcanizing machine lower module; 5-upper die lifting driving mechanism: 6-translation driving mechanism: 70-tire mounting and dismounting support; 701-upright column; 702-a lifter plate; 703-an upper beam; 704-a lower beam; 705-a first diagonal member; 706-second diagonal draw bar; 707-diagonal bracing bars; 708-upper stringers; 71-tire claw disk; 72-a puck lift drive mechanism; 721-double output shaft speed reducing motor; 722-a first lifting chain; 723-a second lifting chain; 90-upright post; 91-cantilever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the translational type tire vulcanizer comprises a base 1, a main frame 2, a vulcanizer upper module 3, a vulcanizer lower module 4, an upper module lifting driving mechanism 5 and a translational driving mechanism 6; the lower vulcanizing machine module 4 is arranged on the base 1; the upper vulcanizing machine module 3 is arranged on the main frame 2, and the upper die lifting driving mechanism 5 drives the upper vulcanizing machine module 3 to lift on the main frame; the translation driving mechanism 6 drives the main frame 2 to translate between a tire unloading position and a tire loading position along a guide rail on the base;
the tire mounting and dismounting device comprises:
a tire mounting and dismounting bracket 70 fixed on one side of the main frame 2 close to the tire dismounting position;
a tire claw disk 71 for gripping and releasing a tire;
and a claw disc lifting driving mechanism 72 for driving the tire claw disc 71 to move up and down along the column of the tire mounting and demounting bracket 70.
Fig. 6 shows a position in which when the main frame 2 moves to the tire loading position in the tire loading position state, the upper vulcanizer module 3 is shifted to the side of the lower vulcanizer module 4 along with the main frame 2, and the tire claw disk 71 moves to the position right above the lower vulcanizer module 4 along with the main frame 2; the position shown in fig. 3 is a tire unloading position state, when the main frame 2 moves to the tire unloading position, the upper vulcanizing machine module 3 moves to the position right above the lower vulcanizing machine module 4 along with the main frame, and the tire claw disc 71 moves to the position right above the tire taking and placing point at the side of the lower vulcanizing machine module along with the main frame.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme is: the tire assembling and disassembling device is combined with the host frame, so that a driving mechanism for entering and rotating out of a host position in the tire assembling and disassembling device in the prior art is reduced, and the cost is reduced; the tire loading and unloading device can move horizontally between the tire unloading position and the tire loading position along with the host frame, a cantilever swinging mode is omitted, the structure is more reliable, the linear start and stop are more rapid and stable, the service life of a buffering component for start and stop is long, the maintenance frequency is reduced, and the maintenance cost is saved; compared with the prior art in which the main frame and the tire mounting and dismounting device move synchronously, the tire mounting and dismounting device saves a large amount of action time and greatly improves the tire mounting and dismounting efficiency.
The specific structural form of the middle tire claw disk 71 of the present invention can be obtained from the prior art, and is not described here in detail. For example, patent document No. CN109747088A discloses a tire mounting and demounting gripper. For example, patent document No. CN109648900A discloses a gripper disc for a tire machine.
The utility model discloses well vulcanizer is gone up module 3 and is mainly including last mould and the last hot plate of general vulcanizer, and vulcanizer lower module 4 mainly includes lower mould, lower hot plate, loading system and central mechanism.
As shown in fig. 3-6, in other embodiments of the present invention, the tire mounting/demounting support 70 includes two sets of lateral support frames, two vertically disposed vertical columns 701 and a lifting plate 702, the lateral support frames extend laterally from the main frame 2 and are fixedly connected to the vertical columns 701, two ends of the lifting plate 702 are respectively installed on the two vertical columns 701 through guide wheels, the tire claw disk 71 is installed below the lifting plate 702, and the claw disk lifting driving mechanism drives the lifting plate to move up and down along the vertical columns. The stress mode of supporting on two sides is adopted, the structure is stable and reliable, the central position does not deviate after long-time use, and the service life is long.
As shown in fig. 3-6, in other embodiments of the present invention, the lateral support frame includes an upper beam 703, a lower beam 704, a first diagonal draw bar 705, a second diagonal draw bar 706 and a diagonal support bar 707, the upper beam 703 is horizontally connected between the upper ends of the main frame 2 and the upright column 701, the lower beam 704 is horizontally connected between the lower ends of the main frame 2 and the upright column 701, the first diagonal draw bar 705 and the second diagonal draw bar 706 are crosswise connected to four corners of the rectangle formed by the upper beam 703, the lower beam 704, the upright column 701 and the side column of the main frame, the diagonal support bar 707 is diagonally connected between the lower beam 704 and the main frame 2, and an upper longitudinal beam 708 is further connected between the upper beams 703 of the two sets of lateral support frames. The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme is: the structural stability is improved.
The utility model discloses well claw dish lift actuating mechanism 72's basic function is that it makes the lift removal to drive tire claw dish 71 along stand 701 to realize snatching tire embryo spare or tire vulcanization spare and reciprocate. The concrete structural form can adopt various modes, such as an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, a water cylinder, a lead screw, a transmission belt and the like.
As shown in fig. 4, 5, 7 and 8, in other embodiments of the present invention, the claw disk lifting driving mechanism 72 includes a dual-output shaft speed reducing motor 721, a first lifting chain 722 and a second lifting chain 723, two sets of sprockets are installed on the output shaft of the dual-output shaft speed reducing motor 721, both ends of the first lifting chain 722 are connected to the left end of the lifting plate 702, both ends of the second lifting chain 723 are connected to the left end and the right end of the lifting plate 702 respectively, and the dual-output shaft speed reducing motor 721 drives both ends of the lifting plate 702 to move up and down synchronously through the chain sprocket transmission. The chain and chain wheel transmission structure is adopted, the structure is simple, the weight is low, and the balance of the whole structure is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, in other embodiments of the present invention, a pit is disposed below the lower mold unit of the vulcanizer, and a lower portion of the center mechanism of the lower mold unit of the vulcanizer extends into the pit. The underground pit space is comprehensively utilized, and the ground height of the vulcanizing machine is reduced.
The utility model discloses the concrete structural style of well last mould lift actuating mechanism 5 and translation actuating mechanism 6 can adopt multiple mode, like cylinder, hydro-cylinder, jar, lead screw, drive belt, drive chain etc.. When the upper die lifting driving mechanism 5 and the upper die translation driving mechanism 6 adopt oil cylinders, more reliable and stable driving force can be provided.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical conception and the features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention can not be limited thereby, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A tire loading and unloading device of a translation type tire vulcanizing machine is characterized in that the translation type tire vulcanizing machine comprises a base, a main machine frame, an upper vulcanizing machine module, a lower vulcanizing machine module, an upper mold lifting driving mechanism and a translation driving mechanism; the lower die set of the vulcanizing machine is arranged on the base; the upper die set of the vulcanizing machine is arranged on the main frame, and the upper die lifting driving mechanism drives the upper die set of the vulcanizing machine to lift on the main frame; the translation driving mechanism drives the main frame to translate between a tire unloading position and a tire loading position along a guide rail on the base; the tire mounting and dismounting device comprises:
the tire assembling and disassembling support is fixed on one side, close to the tire disassembling position, of the main machine frame;
the tire claw disc is used for grabbing and releasing the tire;
and the claw disc lifting driving mechanism drives the tire claw disc to move up and down along the upright post of the tire loading and unloading bracket.
2. The translational tire vulcanizer tire loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein when the main frame moves to the tire loading position, the upper vulcanizer module is shifted to the side of the lower vulcanizer module with the main frame, and the tire claw disk moves to the position right above the lower vulcanizer module with the main frame; when the main frame moves to the tire unloading position, the upper die set of the vulcanizing machine moves to the position right above the lower die set of the vulcanizing machine along with the main frame, and the tire claw disc moves to the position right above a tire taking and placing point on the side of the lower die set of the vulcanizing machine along with the main frame.
3. The translational tire vulcanizer tire loading and unloading device according to claim 2, wherein the tire loading and unloading support comprises two sets of lateral support frames, two vertically arranged vertical columns and a lifting plate, the lateral support frames extend laterally from the main frame and are fixedly connected with the vertical columns, two ends of the lifting plate are respectively installed on the two vertical columns through guide wheels, the tire claw disc is installed below the lifting plate, and the claw disc lifting drive mechanism drives the lifting plate to move up and down along the vertical columns.
4. The translational tire vulcanizer tire loading and unloading device according to claim 3, wherein the lateral support frame comprises an upper cross beam, a lower cross beam, a first diagonal draw bar, a second diagonal draw bar and a diagonal support bar, the upper cross beam is horizontally connected between the host frame and the upper end of the stand column, the lower cross beam is horizontally connected between the host frame and the lower end of the stand column, the first diagonal draw bar and the second diagonal draw bar are crosswise connected to four corners of a rectangle formed by the upper cross beam, the lower cross beam, the stand column and the host frame, the diagonal support bar is obliquely connected between the lower cross beam and the host frame, and an upper longitudinal beam is further connected between the upper cross beams of the two sets of lateral support frames.
5. The translational tire vulcanizer tire loading and unloading device according to claim 3, wherein the claw disk lifting drive mechanism comprises a double-output shaft speed reduction motor, a first lifting chain and a second lifting chain, two sets of chain wheels are installed on the output rotating shaft of the double-output shaft speed reduction motor, both ends of the first lifting chain are connected to the left end of the lifting plate, both ends of the second lifting chain are connected to the left end and the right end of the lifting plate respectively, and the double-output shaft speed reduction motor is driven by chain wheel transmission to synchronously lift and move both ends of the lifting plate.
6. The translational tire vulcanizer tire loading and unloading device according to claim 3, wherein a pit is provided below the vulcanizer lower module, and the lower part of the center mechanism of the vulcanizer lower module is extended into the pit.
7. The translational tire vulcanizer tire mounting and dismounting device according to claim 3, wherein said upper mold lifting drive mechanism is an oil cylinder.
8. The translational tire vulcanizer tire loading and unloading device of claim 7, wherein said translational drive mechanism is an oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921364699.4U CN211165424U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Tire assembling and disassembling device of translation type tire vulcanizing machine |
PCT/CN2019/120806 WO2021031437A1 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-26 | Tire-loading and -unloading device of translation-type tire vulcanizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921364699.4U CN211165424U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Tire assembling and disassembling device of translation type tire vulcanizing machine |
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CN211165424U true CN211165424U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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CN201921364699.4U Active CN211165424U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Tire assembling and disassembling device of translation type tire vulcanizing machine |
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2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201921364699.4U patent/CN211165424U/en active Active
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Address after: 215000 No.18 Pingsheng Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Sino-arp Tires Equipment Technology (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 No.18 Pingsheng Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SINO-ARP TIRES EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) Co.,Ltd. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |