CN211164320U - A horizontal and vertical sawing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal and vertical edge sawing machine, which comprises a top plate and a bottom plate which are arranged in parallel up and down. Two connecting plates are vertically and fixedly connected together between the top plate and the bottom plate. The opposite sides of the vertical plates are jointly rotatably connected with a screw rod, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected. One end of the screw rod penetrates the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor. A stepper motor is embedded in the upper end of the stepper motor, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected with a lower splint, the lower end of the top plate is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder through a sliding mechanism, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with an upper splint. The utility model can complete the trimming of four sides by one clamping of the semi-finished plate, and can also trim the semi-finished plate into other shapes by setting the step angle of the stepping motor, so as to avoid multiple clamping, save time and labor, and improve the repair and maintenance efficiency. edge efficiency. It is suitable for the processing of core boards, logs, wooden squares, building formwork and plywood.

Description

A horizontal and vertical sawing machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edge sawing machines, in particular to a horizontal and vertical edge sawing machine.

Background technique

At present, in the process of producing building formwork, trimming the semi-finished board is one of the essential processes. Since the semi-finished board has four sides, the sawing machine in the prior art can generally only trim two sides at a time, which requires the semi-finished board to be clamped twice to complete the entire trimming operation, which increases the time required for trimming. , reducing the trimming efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the utility model is to propose a horizontal and vertical edge sawing machine in order to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A horizontal and vertical edge sawing machine, comprising a top plate and a bottom plate arranged in parallel up and down, two connecting plates are vertically and fixedly connected together between the top plate and the bottom plate, two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, two The opposite side of the vertical plate is jointly rotatably connected with a screw rod and fixedly connected with a sliding rod. One end of the screw rod penetrates the vertical plate and is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor. The screw rod and the sliding rod are sleeved together with A moving table, the upper end of the moving table is embedded with a stepper motor, the output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected with a lower splint, and the lower end of the top plate is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder through a sliding mechanism, the first hydraulic pressure The telescopic end of the cylinder is rotatably connected with an upper splint, a second hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically embedded in the two connecting plates, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second rotating motor, and the second rotating motor is The output end is fixedly connected with a trimming saw blade, and the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a dust suction mechanism.

Preferably, a ball nut threadedly connected with the screw rod and a linear bearing slidably connected with the sliding rod are embedded in the moving table.

Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding block fixedly connected to the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder and a top groove formed on the lower end of the top plate and slidably connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, the cross section of the slider is dovetail-shaped, and the top groove is a dovetail groove.

Preferably, the dust suction mechanism includes two chip leakage ports symmetrically opened on the upper end of the bottom plate with respect to the vertical plate, the lower end of the chip leakage ports is connected with a square funnel, the lower end of the square funnel is connected with a connecting pipe, and the bottom plate is connected with a connecting pipe. A vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vacuum cleaner, and the dust collecting end of the vacuum cleaner is communicated with two connecting pipes through a three-way pipe.

Preferably, protective plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate and on both sides of the vertical plate, and the height of the upper end surface of the protective plate is lower than the height of the upper end surface of the lower clamping plate.

Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the horizontal and vertical sawing machine are:

1. The utility model can complete the four-side trimming of the semi-finished board by one clamping, and can also trim the semi-finished board into other shapes by setting the step angle of the stepping motor, avoiding multiple clamping, saving time and effort, Improve trimming efficiency.

2. In the process of trimming the semi-finished board, sawdust will also be generated. The vacuum cleaner makes the chip leakage port in a negative pressure state, and the sawdust is sucked into the dust collecting box in the vacuum cleaner through the chip leakage port, the square funnel and the connecting pipe. Avoid the accumulation of wood chips on the upper end of the base plate, which will affect the continuous trimming operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural perspective view of the front of a kind of horizontal and vertical sawing machine proposed by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal and vertical edge sawing machine proposed by the utility model from a top view.

In the picture: 1 bottom plate, 2 top plate, 3 connecting plate, 4 vertical plate, 5 screw rod, 6 sliding rod, 7 moving table, 8 first rotating motor, 9 stepping motor, 10 lower splint, 11 top groove, 12 sliding Block, 13 first hydraulic cylinder, 14 upper splint, 15 second hydraulic cylinder, 16 second rotating motor, 17 trimming saw blade, 18 vacuum cleaner, 19 connecting pipe, 20 square funnel, 21 chip leakage port, 22 protective plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

Referring to Figure 1-2, a horizontal and vertical edge sawing machine includes a top plate 2 and a bottom plate 1 arranged in parallel up and down, two connecting plates 3 are vertically fixedly connected between the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, and the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected There are two vertical plates 4, the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 4 are jointly rotatably connected with a screw rod 5 and fixedly connected with a sliding rod 6, one end of the screw rod 5 penetrates the vertical plate 4 and is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor 8, The screw rod 5 and the sliding rod 6 are jointly sleeved with a moving table 7, the upper end of the moving table 7 is embedded with a stepping motor 9, the output end of the stepping motor 9 is fixedly connected with a lower splint 10, and the lower end of the top plate 2 is connected by a sliding mechanism There is a first hydraulic cylinder 13, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is rotatably connected with an upper clamp plate 14, a second hydraulic cylinder 15 is symmetrically embedded in the two connecting plates 3, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 15. Two rotary motors 16, the output end of the second rotary motor 16 is fixedly connected with a trimming saw blade 17, and the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a dust suction mechanism.

The moving table 7 is embedded with a ball nut threadedly connected with the screw rod 5 and a linear bearing slidably connected with the sliding rod 6 , so that the moving table 7 can move more stably by being limited by two points.

The sliding mechanism includes a sliding block 12 fixedly connected to the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 and a top groove 11 that is provided on the lower end of the top plate 2 and is slidably connected to the sliding block 12. The cross-section of the sliding block 12 is dovetail-shaped, and the top groove 11 is a dovetail groove. , During the moving process of the moving table 7 , the first hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the slider 12 to slide in the top groove 11 .

When using the utility model, the semi-finished plate to be trimmed is placed on the upper end of the lower clamping plate 10, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 13 extends out of the upper clamping plate 14 to press and contact the semi-finished plate to complete the clamping and fixing of the semi-finished plate. The semi-finished plate is located on one side of the connecting plate 3, so that the second hydraulic cylinder 15 extends out of the second rotating motor 16 and the trimming saw blade 17 is displaced to a suitable trimming position, and the first rotating motor 8 drives the screw 5 to rotate, thereby converting For the linear movement of the moving table 7, during the linear movement of the semi-finished plate, the second rotating motor 16 drives the trimming saw blade 17 to rotate at a high speed to trim both sides of the semi-finished plate. The plate is located on the other side of the connecting plate 3, and the lower clamping plate 10, the semi-finished plate and the upper clamping plate 14 are driven to rotate 90° by the stepping motor 9 (the step angle of the stepping motor 9 can be set by the stepping driver, which is an existing technology), the second rotary motor 16 and the trimming saw blade 17 are moved to a suitable trimming position by the second hydraulic cylinder 15, and the first rotary motor 8 is driven in the reverse direction, which will drive the moving table 7 to move back in a straight line, thereby completing the semi-finished product Trim the other sides of the board.

The utility model can complete the four-side trimming of the semi-finished plate by one clamping, and can also trim the semi-finished plate into other shapes by setting the step angle of the stepping motor 9, so as to avoid multiple clamping, save time and effort, and improve the Trimming efficiency.

The dust suction mechanism includes two chip leakage ports 21 symmetrically opened on the upper end of the bottom plate 1 with respect to the vertical plate 4, the lower end of the chip leakage ports 21 is connected with a square funnel 20, the lower end of the square funnel 20 is connected with a connecting pipe 19, and the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is fixed. A vacuum cleaner 18 is installed, and the suction end of the vacuum cleaner 18 is communicated with two connecting pipes 19 through a three-way pipe.

The upper end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 22 on both sides of the vertical plate 4, and the height of the upper end surface of the protective plate 22 is lower than the height of the upper end surface of the lower clamping plate 10, and the gap between the protective plate 22 and the lower clamping plate 10 is small. , to a certain extent, to prevent wood chips from entering between the two vertical plates 4 and affect the normal transmission of the screw 5 .

In the process of trimming the semi-finished board, wood chips will also be generated. The vacuum cleaner 18 keeps the chip leakage port 21 in a negative pressure state, and the wood chips are sucked into the collecting hole in the vacuum cleaner 18 through the chip leakage port 21, the square funnel 20 and the connecting pipe 19. In the dust box, to avoid the accumulation of wood chips on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, which will affect the continuous trimming operation.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A transverse and longitudinal edge sawing machine comprises a top plate (2) and a bottom plate (1) which are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and is characterized in that two connecting plates (3) are vertically and fixedly connected between the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (1) together, two vertical plates (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (1), two vertical plates (4) are connected to one opposite side together in a rotating manner and are connected with a lead screw (5) and a slide rod (6), one end of the lead screw (5) penetrates through the vertical plates (4) and is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor (8), a moving platform (7) is sleeved on the lead screw (5) and the slide rod (6) together, a stepping motor (9) is embedded at the upper end of the moving platform (7), a lower clamping plate (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (9), and the lower end of the top plate (, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder (13) rotates and is connected with punch holder (14), two the symmetry inlays in connecting plate (3) and is equipped with second pneumatic cylinder (15), the flexible end fixedly connected with second rotating electrical machines (16) of second pneumatic cylinder (15), the output fixedly connected with deburring saw bit (17) of second rotating electrical machines (16), the dust absorption mechanism that the lower extreme of bottom plate (1) was equipped with.

2. A sawing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a ball nut is embedded in the moving table (7) and is screwed to the spindle (5) and a linear bearing is embedded in the sliding rod (6).

3. A longitudinal and transverse trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding block (12) fixedly connected to the upper end of the first hydraulic cylinder (13) and a top groove (11) provided at the lower end of the top plate (2) and slidably connected with the sliding block (12).

4. A longitudinal and transverse trimming machine according to claim 3, wherein the cross section of the sliding block (12) is dovetail-shaped, and the top groove (11) is a dovetail groove.

5. A longitudinal and transverse trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein the dust suction mechanism comprises two chip leakage openings (21) symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the bottom plate (1) relative to the vertical plate (4), the lower ends of the chip leakage openings (21) are communicated with a square funnel (20), the lower end of the square funnel (20) is communicated with a connecting pipe (19), the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a dust collector (18), and the dust suction end of the dust collector (18) is communicated with the two connecting pipes (19) through a three-way pipe.

6. A longitudinal and transverse trimming machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate (1) and the two sides of the vertical plate (4) are fixedly connected with protection plates (22), and the height of the upper end surface of each protection plate (22) is lower than that of the upper end surface of the lower clamping plate (10).

Images