CN211142254U

CN211142254U - A loading attachment for plucker

Info

Publication number: CN211142254U
Application number: CN201921999478.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张庆昌
Original assignee: Hangzhou Aohua Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Aohua Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bale plucker technique and specifically relates to a loading attachment for bale plucker is related to, the utility model discloses a workbin that the opening is down, the top of workbin is fixed with the feeder hopper, is equipped with two sets of live-rollers and drive assembly on the workbin, and two sets of live-rollers all rotate to be connected in the inner wall of workbin, and all are fixed with a plurality of spines on the lateral wall of two sets of live-rollers, still are equipped with the brush in the workbin and remove the subassembly. In the cotton grabbing process, workers put cotton bales into the feed hopper, the driving assembly drives the two groups of rotating rollers to rotate, and the spines on the two groups of rotating rollers break the cotton bales into fluffy cotton balls, so that the processing efficiency of cotton fibers is improved; and in the process of scattering the cotton bale by the sharp spines, the brushing component brushes the cotton fibers on the sharp spines, so that the cotton fibers are not easy to wind on the sharp spines, and the scattering effect of the sharp spines on the cotton bale is ensured. The utility model provides high cotton fiber's machining efficiency.

Description

A loading attachment for plucker

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plucker technique and specifically relates to a loading attachment for plucker is related to.

Background

The cotton yarn used in the textile industry is made of cotton fiber after being processed by a spinning process, and the opening and picking process is the first step of spinning production and mainly completes the functions of preliminary opening, impurity removal and feeding of the cotton fiber. The bale plucker is the first machine of the cotton opening and picking combination machine, and sequentially picks cotton fibers with preset proportion, feeds the cotton fibers into the machine and mixes the cotton fibers.

As shown in fig. 1, the conventional disc type bale plucker includes a disc base 1 and a bale plucking trolley 2, a rotating shaft 11 and a first motor 12 for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate are disposed on the disc base 1, the bale plucking trolley 2 includes a support 21 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, a roller 22 abutting against the ground, a bale plucking beater 23 rotatably connected to the support 21, a second motor (not shown in the figure) for driving the bale plucking beater 23 to rotate, and a bale plucking device 24 disposed above the bale plucking beater 23 are disposed on the support 21. In the cotton grabbing process, the first motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the support 21 to rotate, the second motor drives the cotton grabbing beater 23 to rotate, the cotton grabbing beater 23 breaks up cotton balls, and the cotton sucking device 24 sucks out cotton fibers.

However, cotton fibers are typically stored in a compact bale and need to be broken into a fluffy mass before being poured into the disc base 1 in order to grab the cotton beater 23. The grabbing and scattering of the cotton bale are generally finished manually, so that the efficiency is low, the processing efficiency of the cotton fiber is influenced, and improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a loading attachment for plucker has improved cotton fiber's machining efficiency to the not enough of prior art existence.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a loading attachment for bale plucker, includes that the opening is down and fixes the workbin on the support, and the top of workbin is fixed with the feeder hopper, is equipped with two sets of live-rollers that are the interval setting and extend along the horizontal direction on the workbin and drives two sets of live-rollers pivoted drive assembly, and two sets of live-rollers all rotate and connect in the inner wall of workbin, and all are fixed with a plurality of spines on the lateral wall of two sets of live-rollers, still are equipped with in the workbin to be used for brushing except that the subassembly is removed to the cotton fibre on the spine.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the cotton grabbing process, a worker puts a cotton bale into the feed hopper, the cotton bale falls between the two groups of rotating rollers under the action of the gravity of the cotton bale, the driving assembly drives the two groups of rotating rollers to rotate at the moment, and the spines on the two groups of rotating rollers break the cotton bale into fluffy cotton balls, so that the cotton bale is not required to be grabbed and broken manually, and the processing efficiency of cotton fibers is improved; and in the process of scattering the cotton bale by the sharp spines, the brushing component brushes the cotton fibers on the sharp spines, so that the cotton fibers are not easy to wind on the sharp spines, and the scattering effect of the sharp spines on the cotton bale is ensured.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of magnetic stripes are circumferentially arranged on the side walls of the two groups of rotating rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, break up into fluffy cotton ball at the cotton bale quilt after, the iron fillings impurity of doping in the cotton ball will be adsorbed by the magnetic stripe for in iron fillings are difficult for entering into the disc base, reduced iron fillings and inhaled the harm of cotton device, the workman only need regularly strike off the iron fillings on the magnetic stripe can.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of fixing frames for inserting the corresponding magnetic stripes are circumferentially fixed on the side walls of the two groups of rotating rollers.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the workman can extract the magnetic stripe from fixed frame to the clearance of iron fillings on the magnetic stripe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the two groups of rotating rollers are respectively provided with a binding rope for tightening the magnetic strips.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will bundle the rope and walk around all magnetic stripes on one of them live-rollers to tighten up the knot with the bundle rope, can tighten up all magnetic stripes on this live-roller, thereby make the magnetic stripe difficult in the use break away from in the fixed frame.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side walls of the two groups of rotating rollers are respectively fixed with a fixed cylinder, one end of each group of binding ropes is fixed on the corresponding fixed cylinder, the other end of each group of binding ropes penetrates through the corresponding fixed cylinder, the outer walls of the two groups of fixed cylinders are respectively provided with a threaded through groove, and bolts are matched with the threads in the two groups of threaded through grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the bundling rope is tightened up, pass the bundling rope from the solid fixed cylinder to screw up the bolt and make the bolt support the bundling rope tight in the solid fixed cylinder, can guarantee the effect of tightening up of bundling rope to the magnetic stripe, need not artificial knotting, convenient operation with the bundling rope.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the inner walls of the two groups of fixed cylinders are provided with sinking grooves for the corresponding binding ropes to sink into, and the two groups of bolts are rotatably embedded in the corresponding sinking grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after tightening up the tie and making it pass from the solid fixed cylinder, screw up the bolt and make the bolt impress the tie in the heavy groove, can make the difficult relative bolt slip of tie to improved the effect of tightening up of tie to the magnetic stripe.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the brushing component comprises two groups of hairbrushes which are respectively abutted against the spikes on the corresponding rotating rollers and two groups of plug-in boxes for the corresponding hairbrushes to be plugged, and the two groups of plug-in boxes are fixed on the inner wall of the material box.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the rotating process of the rotating roller, the sharp spines are abutted against the brush in a rotating manner, so that the cotton fibers on the sharp spines are brushed away by the brush; the worker can clean the cotton fiber on the brush or replace the brush by pulling the brush out of the plug box, and the operation is convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two sets of all seted up the joint groove on the lateral wall of brush, all seted up the standing groove corresponding to the joint groove on two sets of plug-in box's the inner wall, all be equipped with the joint piece in two sets of standing grooves, promote the elastic component of joint piece slip joint in the joint groove and drive the joint piece slip and break away from in the break away from piece in joint groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the using process of the brush, the brush is inserted into the inserting box, the clamping groove corresponds to the placing groove, the elastic piece is in a natural state and enables the clamping block to be clamped in the clamping groove, so that the brush is clamped and fixed in the inserting box, and the stability of the brush is improved; when cotton fibers on the brush need to be cleaned or the brush needs to be replaced, the separating piece drives the clamping block to slide and separate from the clamping groove, and the brush can be pulled out of the inserting box.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. Due to the arrangement of the material box, the rotating roller and the driving assembly, cotton bales are scattered into fluffy cotton balls without manual scattering, and the processing efficiency of cotton fibers is improved;

2. Due to the arrangement of the brushing component, cotton fibers on the sharp spines can be brushed away, so that the cotton fibers are not easy to wind on the sharp spines, and the scattering effect of the sharp spines on cotton bales is guaranteed;

3. The iron fillings that mix in the cotton ball can be adsorbed with the setting of magnetic stripe for in the difficult disc base that enters into of iron fillings has reduced iron fillings and has inhaled the harm of cotton device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art disk bale plucker;

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the work bin according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing a fixed cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram illustrating a brushing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a disc base; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a first motor; 2. a cotton grabbing trolley; 21. a support; 22. a roller; 23. a cotton grabbing beater; 24. a cotton suction device; 3. a material box; 31. a feed hopper; 32. a rotating roller; 33. pricking with a sharp point; 34. a gear; 35. a third motor; 4. a fixing frame; 41. a magnetic strip; 42. bundling the ropes; 43. a fixed cylinder; 44. a bolt; 45. sinking a groove; 5. brushing off the assembly; 51. a brush; 52. a plug box; 53. a clamping groove; 54. a placement groove; 55. a clamping block; 56. a spring; 57. a disengagement groove; 58. disengaging the lever.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 2, the feeding device for the bale plucker comprises a bin 3 with a downward opening and fixed on a bracket 21, wherein a feed hopper 31 is fixed at the top of the bin 3; as shown in fig. 3, the material box 3 is provided with two sets of rotating rollers 32 and a driving assembly, the two sets of rotating rollers 32 are arranged at intervals and extend along the horizontal direction, the two sets of rotating rollers 32 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material box 3, and the side walls of the two sets of rotating rollers 32 are fixed with a plurality of spines 33.

As shown in fig. 3, the driving assembly includes two sets of gears 34 and a third motor 35, the two sets of gears 34 are respectively and fixedly sleeved outside the corresponding rotating rollers 32, the two sets of gears 34 are engaged with each other, and an output shaft of the third motor 35 is fixedly connected to one rotating roller 32. In the cotton grabbing process, a worker puts a cotton bale into the feed hopper 31, the third motor 35 is started at the moment, the two groups of rotating rollers 32 synchronously rotate in the opposite directions under the action of the two groups of gears 34, and the spines 33 on the two groups of rotating rollers 32 scatter the cotton bale into fluffy cotton balls, so that the processing efficiency of cotton fibers is improved.

As shown in figures 3 and 4, a plurality of fixed frames 4 are circumferentially fixed on the side walls of the two groups of rotating rollers 32, magnetic strips 41 are inserted into all the fixed frames 4, and in the process of scattering cotton bales by the spikes 33, the magnetic strips 41 adsorb waste scraps in cotton fibers, and the iron scraps can be cleaned by pulling out the magnetic strips 41 from the fixed frames 4.

As shown in fig. 4, the two sets of rotating rollers 32 are provided with two binding ropes 42 and two fixed cylinders 43, the two fixed cylinders 43 are fixed on the side walls of the corresponding rotating rollers 32, one ends of the two sets of binding ropes 42 are fixed on the corresponding fixed cylinders 43, and the other ends of the two sets of binding ropes 42 pass through the corresponding fixed cylinders 43; all seted up the screw thread on the outer wall of two sets of solid fixed cylinder 43 and led to the groove, two sets of screw threads lead to equal screw-thread fit in the groove and have bolt 44, and all seted up heavy groove 45 on the inner wall of two sets of solid fixed cylinders 43. After the binding rope 42 tightens all the magnetic strips 41 on one of the rotating rollers 32, the binding rope 42 passes through the fixing cylinder 43, and the bolt 44 is tightened to enable the bolt 44 to press the binding rope 42 into the sinking groove 45, so that the binding rope 42 is not easy to slide relative to the bolt 44, and the tightening effect of the binding rope 42 on the magnetic strips 41 is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, a brushing assembly 5 is further disposed in the material box 3, the brushing assembly 5 includes two sets of brushes 51 respectively abutting against the spikes 33 of the corresponding rotating rollers 32 and two sets of inserting boxes 52 for inserting the corresponding brushes 51, and the two sets of inserting boxes 52 are fixed on the inner wall of the material box 3. In the process of scattering the cotton bale by the sharp pricks 33, the sharp pricks 33 are rotationally abutted against the brush 51, so that the cotton fibers on the sharp pricks 33 are brushed away by the brush 51; when the brush 51 is pulled out of the plug box 52, the cotton fiber on the brush 51 can be cleaned or the brush 51 can be replaced.

As shown in fig. 5, the side walls of the two sets of brushes 51 are both provided with a clamping groove 53, the inner walls of the two sets of inserting boxes 52 are both provided with a placing groove 54 corresponding to the clamping groove 53, and the two sets of placing grooves 54 are both provided with a clamping block 55 and an elastic member; two sets of joint blocks 55 are all slided and are inlayed and establish in corresponding standing groove 54, and two sets of elastic component are spring 56, and the both ends of two sets of spring 56 are equallyd divide respectively fixed connection in corresponding joint block 55 and standing groove 54 cell wall. In the use process of the brush 51, the brush 51 is inserted into the insertion box 52, the clamping groove 53 corresponds to the placing groove 54, the spring 56 is in a natural state and causes the clamping block 55 to be clamped into the clamping groove 53, so that the brush 51 is clamped and fixed in the insertion box 52.

As shown in fig. 5, the sidewalls of the two sets of plugging boxes 52 are both provided with a separation groove 57 communicated with the placing groove 54, and the extension directions of the two sets of separation grooves 57 are both the same as the extension direction of the placing groove 54; and two sets of break away from and all to slip in the groove 57 and inlay and be equipped with the piece that breaks away from, two sets of pieces that break away from are the pole 58 that breaks away from, and two sets of equal fixed connection in the joint piece 55 that corresponds that break away from the one end of pole 58, and two sets of other ends that break away from pole 58 all wear out in the groove 57 that breaks away from that corresponds. When the cotton fiber on the brush 51 needs to be cleaned or the brush 51 needs to be replaced, the releasing rod 58 is pulled to penetrate through one end of the releasing groove 57, so that the clamping block 55 slides to be released from the clamping groove 53, and the brush 51 can be pulled out of the inserting box 52.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the cotton grabbing process, a worker puts a cotton bale into the feed hopper 31, the cotton bale drops between the two groups of rotating rollers 32 under the action of gravity of the cotton bale, the third motor 35 is started at the moment, the two groups of rotating rollers 32 synchronously rotate in the opposite direction under the action of the two groups of gears 34, and the spines 33 on the two groups of rotating rollers 32 break the cotton bale into fluffy cotton balls, so that the processing efficiency of cotton fibers is improved.

In the process of scattering the cotton bale by the sharp pricks 33, the sharp pricks 33 are rotationally abutted to the brush 51, so that the cotton fibers on the sharp pricks 33 are brushed away by the brush 51, and the scattering effect of the sharp pricks 33 on the cotton bale is ensured; meanwhile, the magnetic stripe 41 adsorbs the iron filings doped in the cotton fiber, so that the iron filings are not easy to enter the disc base 1, and the damage of the iron filings to the cotton sucking device 24 is reduced.

When the scrap iron on the magnetic strip 41 needs to be cleaned, the bolt 44 is screwed out of the sinking groove 45, and then the binding rope 42 is pulled to be in a loose state, so that the magnetic strip 41 can be pulled out of the fixing frame 4 to clean the scrap iron; when the cotton fiber on the brush 51 is needed, the one end of the separation rod 58 penetrating through the separation groove 57 is pulled to make the clamping block 55 slide and separate from the clamping groove 53, and then the brush 51 can be pulled out from the inserting box 52.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a loading attachment for plucker which characterized in that: including opening down and fix workbin (3) on support (21), the top of workbin (3) is fixed with feeder hopper (31), be equipped with on workbin (3) two sets of live-rollers (32) that are the interval setting and extend along the horizontal direction and drive two sets of live-rollers (32) pivoted drive assembly, two sets of live-rollers (32) all rotate the inner wall of connecting in workbin (3), and all be fixed with a plurality of spines (33) on the lateral wall of two sets of live-rollers (32), still be equipped with in workbin (3) and be used for the brush to remove the fibre brush of spine (33) and remove subassembly (5).

2. A loading device for a plucker, as in claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of magnetic strips (41) are circumferentially arranged on the side walls of the two groups of rotating rollers (32).

3. A loading device for a plucker, as in claim 2, characterized in that: and a plurality of fixing frames (4) for inserting the corresponding magnetic strips (41) are circumferentially fixed on the side walls of the two groups of rotating rollers (32).

4. A loading device for a plucker, as in claim 3, characterized in that: the two groups of rotating rollers (32) are respectively provided with a binding rope (42) for tightening the magnetic strips (41).

5. A loading device for a plucker, according to claim 4, characterized in that: all be fixed with solid fixed cylinder (43) on the lateral wall of two sets of live-rollers (32), the one end of two sets of bundles rope (42) is all fixed on solid fixed cylinder (43) that corresponds, and the other end of two sets of bundles rope (42) all passes in solid fixed cylinder (43) that corresponds, has all seted up the screw thread on the outer wall of two sets of solid fixed cylinders (43) and has led to the groove, and equal screw-thread fit has bolt (44) in the logical inslot of two sets of screw threads.

6. A loading device for a plucker, as in claim 5, characterized in that: the inner walls of the two groups of fixed cylinders (43) are provided with sinking grooves (45) for the corresponding binding ropes (42) to sink into, and the two groups of bolts (44) are rotatably embedded in the corresponding sinking grooves (45).

7. A loading device for a plucker, as in claim 1, characterized in that: the brushing component (5) comprises two groups of brushes (51) which respectively butt against the spikes (33) on the corresponding rotating rollers (32) and two groups of plug-in boxes (52) for the plug-in connection of the corresponding brushes (51), and the two groups of plug-in boxes (52) are fixed on the inner wall of the material box (3).

8. A loading device for a plucker, as in claim 7, characterized in that: the lateral wall of brush (51) is two sets of all seted up joint groove (53), all seted up standing groove (54) corresponding to joint groove (53) on the inner wall of two sets of grafting box (52), all be equipped with joint piece (55) in two sets of standing groove (54), promote the elastic component of joint piece (55) slip joint in joint groove (53) and drive the break-away piece that joint piece (55) slip breaks away from in joint groove (53).