CN211132665U - Intestinal administration device for children - Google Patents

Intestinal administration device for children Download PDF

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CN211132665U
CN211132665U CN201921741954.2U CN201921741954U CN211132665U CN 211132665 U CN211132665 U CN 211132665U CN 201921741954 U CN201921741954 U CN 201921741954U CN 211132665 U CN211132665 U CN 211132665U
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sheath
syringe
medicine
delivery device
drug delivery
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程金栋
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Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
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Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
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Abstract

小儿肠道给药装置,有效的解决了给患儿进行肠道给药时患儿易将药物排出的问题;包括前后轴向的注射筒,注射筒内同轴设有可前后滑动的推头,注射筒前侧设有上下轴向的注药管,推头后端面位于注药管后方,注药管上端螺纹连接有储药瓶,注射筒的乳头经导流软管连接有护套,护套外缘面上开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与护套内部连通的漏液孔,注射筒的乳头内设有开口朝向护套的单向阀;可进行少量多次的注射,减轻了药液对肠道内壁的刺激,提高医务人员工作效率,减轻患儿痛苦,提高治疗效果,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。

Figure 201921741954

The pediatric enteral drug delivery device effectively solves the problem that the child is easy to discharge the drug when administering the enteral drug to the child; it includes a front and rear axial syringe, and the syringe barrel is coaxially provided with a pusher that can slide back and forth The front side of the syringe is provided with an upper and lower axial injection tube, the rear end of the pusher is located behind the injection tube, the upper end of the injection tube is threadedly connected with a medicine storage bottle, and the nipple of the syringe is connected with a sheath through a diversion hose. The outer edge of the sheath is provided with a plurality of leakage holes which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and communicated with the interior of the sheath, and the nipple of the syringe is provided with a one-way valve with an opening facing the sheath; a small number of injections can be performed multiple times. It reduces the stimulation of the medicinal liquid to the intestinal wall, improves the working efficiency of medical staff, relieves the pain of children, and improves the treatment effect.

Figure 201921741954

Description

小儿肠道给药装置Pediatric Enteral Drug Delivery Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及儿科医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种小儿肠道给药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pediatric medical devices, in particular to a pediatric intestinal drug delivery device.

背景技术Background technique

小儿肠道给药是通过肛门将药物送入小儿肠道,通过肠道黏膜迅速吸收药物并进入大循环,发挥药效以治疗全身或局部疾病的给药方法。Intestinal drug delivery in children is a method of delivering drugs into the intestinal tract of children through the anus, rapidly absorbing the drug through the intestinal mucosa and entering the large circulation, and exerting the drug effect to treat systemic or local diseases.

目前,给患儿进行肠道给药时,多使用普通一次性注射器及导尿管,给药过程中一次性将药物全部送入患儿肠道内,对肠道内壁刺激较大,易使小儿产生便感,将部分药物排出,造成药物浪费,无法保证治疗效果,增加了医务人员的工作难度。At present, when administering intestinal medicine to children, ordinary disposable syringes and catheters are often used. During the administration process, all the medicines are sent into the children's intestines at one time, which greatly stimulates the intestinal wall and is easy to cause children to suffer. A feeling of constipation is produced, part of the medicine is discharged, resulting in waste of medicine, unable to guarantee the therapeutic effect, and increasing the difficulty of the medical staff's work.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种小儿肠道给药装置,有效的解决了给患儿进行肠道给药时患儿易将药物排出的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a pediatric intestinal drug delivery device, which effectively solves the problem that the child easily discharges the medicine when the child is given the intestinal drug.

其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括前后轴向的注射筒,注射筒内同轴设有可前后滑动的推头,注射筒前侧设有上下轴向的注药管,推头后端面位于注药管后方,注药管上端螺纹连接有储药瓶,注射筒的乳头经导流软管连接有护套,护套外缘面上开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与护套内部连通的漏液孔,注射筒的乳头内设有开口朝向护套的单向阀。The technical solution of the invention is that the utility model comprises a front and rear axial injection cylinder, the injection cylinder is coaxially provided with a pusher that can slide back and forth, the front side of the injection cylinder is provided with an up and down axial drug injection tube, and the rear end surface of the pusher is provided with a pusher. It is located behind the medicine injection tube. The upper end of the medicine injection tube is screwed with a medicine storage bottle. The nipple of the injection cylinder is connected with a sheath through the diversion hose. The leakage hole communicated inside the sleeve, and the nipple of the syringe is provided with a one-way valve whose opening faces the sheath.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:对患儿进行肠道给药时,将护套塞入患儿肛门处,反复推动摆杆进行少量多次的注射,减轻了药液对肠道内壁的刺激,减少了患儿在接受肠道给药时因肠道受到刺激而排出药物的状况,提高医务人员工作效率,减轻患儿痛苦,提高治疗效果,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: when administering intestinal medicine to a child, the sheath is inserted into the anus of the child, and the pendulum rod is repeatedly pushed to carry out a small amount of multiple injections, thereby reducing the amount of medicinal liquid. The stimulation to the inner wall of the intestinal tract reduces the situation of children expelling drugs due to intestinal stimulation when receiving intestinal administration, improves the work efficiency of medical staff, relieves the pain of children, and improves the treatment effect. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. , The idea is novel and practical.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的轴测图。Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的剖切右视轴测图。Fig. 2 is the cut-away right axonometric view of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型图2中A的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.

图4是本实用新型图2中B的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图4给出,包括前后轴向的注射筒1,注射筒1内同轴设有可前后滑动的推头2,注射筒1前侧设有上下轴向的注药管3,推头2后端面位于注药管3后方,注药管3上端螺纹连接有储药瓶4,注射筒1的乳头经导流软管5连接有护套6,护套6外缘面上开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与护套6内部连通的漏液孔7,注射筒1的乳头内设有开口朝向护套6的单向阀8。1 to 4, including the front and rear axial injection barrel 1, the injection barrel 1 is coaxially provided with a pusher 2 that can slide back and forth, and the front side of the injection barrel 1 is provided with an up and down axial injection tube 3, The rear end surface of the pusher 2 is located behind the drug injection tube 3, the upper end of the drug injection tube 3 is threadedly connected with a drug storage bottle 4, the nipple of the syringe 1 is connected with a sheath 6 through a diversion hose 5, and the outer edge surface of the sheath 6 is provided with There are a plurality of leakage holes 7 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and communicated with the inside of the sheath 6 , and a check valve 8 with an opening facing the sheath 6 is provided in the nipple of the syringe 1 .

为了便于使推头2前后移动,所述的推头2后端铰接有前后轴向的推杆9,注射筒1下侧设有上下方向的手柄10,推杆9后端伸出注射筒1且经摆杆11与手柄10铰接连接。In order to facilitate the front and rear movement of the pusher 2, the rear end of the pusher 2 is hinged with a push rod 9 in the front and rear axial directions, the lower side of the syringe 1 is provided with a handle 10 in the up and down direction, and the rear end of the push rod 9 extends out of the syringe 1. And it is hingedly connected with the handle 10 through the pendulum rod 11 .

为了使摆杆10能够自动复位,所述的手柄10和摆杆11之间设有左右轴向的扭簧12。In order to enable the swing rod 10 to automatically reset, a left and right axial torsion spring 12 is provided between the handle 10 and the swing rod 11 .

为了防止安装储药瓶4时药液流出,所述的储药瓶4上侧壁上同轴设有固定杆13,固定杆13上同轴滑动连接有封板14,封板14下表面可与储药瓶4下侧壁接触,固定杆13上套装有位于封板14和储药瓶4上侧壁之间的弹簧15。In order to prevent the medicinal liquid from flowing out when the medicine storage bottle 4 is installed, a fixing rod 13 is coaxially provided on the upper side wall of the medicine storage bottle 4, and a sealing plate 14 is coaxially slidably connected to the fixing rod 13, and the lower surface of the sealing plate 14 can be In contact with the lower side wall of the medicine storage bottle 4 , the fixing rod 13 is sleeved with a spring 15 located between the sealing plate 14 and the upper side wall of the medicine storage bottle 4 .

为了使储药瓶4中的药液经注药管3流入注射筒1内,所述的注药管3上端面可与封板14下表面接触,注药管3上侧开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与其内部连通的导流孔16,储药瓶4上侧壁开设有上下贯通的通气孔17,通气孔17内拆卸连接有橡胶塞18。In order to make the liquid medicine in the medicine storage bottle 4 flow into the injection barrel 1 through the medicine injection tube 3, the upper end surface of the medicine injection tube 3 can be in contact with the lower surface of the sealing plate 14, and the upper side of the medicine injection tube 3 is provided with a plurality of edge The guide holes 16 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction and communicate with the inside thereof. The upper side wall of the medicine storage bottle 4 is provided with a ventilation hole 17 which penetrates up and down, and a rubber plug 18 is detachably connected to the ventilation hole 17 .

为了避免损伤患儿肠道内壁,所述的护套6前端面为外凸的球形面。In order to avoid damage to the intestinal wall of the child, the front end surface of the sheath 6 is a convex spherical surface.

本实用新型在使用时,转动装有药液的储药瓶4,使储药瓶4与注药管3连接,当注药管3上端面与封板14下表面接触时,继续转动储药瓶4,注药管3向上推动封板14并挤压弹簧15,封板14下表面与储药瓶4下侧壁脱离接触,导流孔16位于储药瓶4内部时,储药瓶4经导流孔16与注药管3内部连通,此时储药瓶4中的药液经注药管3流入注射筒1内;When the utility model is in use, the medicine storage bottle 4 filled with the liquid medicine is rotated to connect the medicine storage bottle 4 with the medicine injection pipe 3. When the upper end surface of the medicine injection pipe 3 is in contact with the lower surface of the sealing plate 14, the medicine storage bottle 4 is rotated continuously. Bottle 4, the medicine injection tube 3 pushes the sealing plate 14 upward and squeezes the spring 15, the lower surface of the sealing plate 14 is out of contact with the lower side wall of the medicine storage bottle 4, and when the guide hole 16 is located inside the medicine storage bottle 4, the medicine storage bottle 4 The diversion hole 16 is communicated with the inside of the medicine injection pipe 3, and the medicine liquid in the medicine storage bottle 4 flows into the syringe 1 through the medicine injection pipe 3;

将护套6塞入患儿肛门处,将橡胶塞18从通气孔17中拔出,手持手柄10,向前推动摆杆11,摆杆11经推杆9带动推头2向前滑动,同时扭簧12发生形变,随着推头2向前移动,推头2逐渐将注药管3下端遮挡,储药瓶4内的药液无法流入注射筒1,注射筒1内的药液在推头2的作用下将单向阀8打开并经导流软管5流入护套6,护套6内的药液经漏液孔7流出,进入患儿肠道内;Insert the sheath 6 into the anus of the child, pull out the rubber plug 18 from the vent hole 17, hold the handle 10, push the swing rod 11 forward, and the swing rod 11 drives the pusher 2 to slide forward through the push rod 9, and simultaneously The torsion spring 12 is deformed, and as the pusher 2 moves forward, the pusher 2 gradually blocks the lower end of the injection tube 3, and the medicine in the storage bottle 4 cannot flow into the syringe 1, and the medicine in the syringe 1 is pushing. Under the action of the head 2, the one-way valve 8 is opened and flows into the sheath 6 through the diversion hose 5, and the medicinal liquid in the sheath 6 flows out through the leakage hole 7 and enters the intestinal tract of the child;

注射筒1内的药液完全注入患儿肠道内后,松开摆杆11,摆杆11上端在扭簧12的作用下向后摆动,同时摆杆11上端经推杆9带动推头2向后滑动,当推头2不再遮挡注药管3下端时,储药瓶4内的药液再次经注药管3流入注射筒1;After the liquid in the syringe 1 is completely injected into the intestinal tract of the child, release the pendulum rod 11, the upper end of the pendulum rod 11 swings backwards under the action of the torsion spring 12, and at the same time, the upper end of the pendulum rod 11 drives the pusher 2 to move through the push rod 9. After sliding, when the pusher 2 no longer covers the lower end of the medicine injection tube 3, the medicine liquid in the medicine storage bottle 4 flows into the syringe 1 through the medicine injection tube 3 again;

多次重复上述操作,即可将储药瓶4内的药液少量多次注入患儿肠道内,当储药瓶4内的药液全部注入患儿肠道内后,将护套6拔出,即完成药液注射。Repeating the above operation for many times, the medicinal liquid in the medicine storage bottle 4 can be injected into the intestinal tract of the child for many times. That is, the liquid injection is completed.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:对患儿进行肠道给药时,将护套塞入患儿肛门处,反复推动摆杆进行少量多次的注射,减轻了药液对肠道内壁的刺激,减少了患儿在接受肠道给药时因肠道受到刺激而排出药物的状况,提高医务人员工作效率,减轻患儿痛苦,提高治疗效果,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: when administering intestinal medicine to a child, the sheath is inserted into the anus of the child, and the pendulum rod is repeatedly pushed to carry out a small amount of multiple injections, thereby reducing the amount of medicinal liquid. The stimulation to the inner wall of the intestinal tract reduces the situation of children expelling drugs due to intestinal stimulation when receiving intestinal administration, improves the work efficiency of medical staff, relieves the pain of children, and improves the treatment effect. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. , The idea is novel and practical.

Claims (6)

1.小儿肠道给药装置,包括前后轴向的注射筒(1),其特征在于,注射筒(1)内同轴设有可前后滑动的推头(2),注射筒(1)前侧设有上下轴向的注药管(3),推头(2)后端面位于注药管(3)后方,注药管(3)上端螺纹连接有储药瓶(4),注射筒(1)的乳头经导流软管(5)连接有护套(6),护套(6)外缘面上开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与护套(6)内部连通的漏液孔(7),注射筒(1)的乳头内设有开口朝向护套(6)的单向阀(8)。1. The pediatric intestinal drug delivery device, comprising a syringe barrel (1) in the front and rear axial directions, is characterized in that, a pusher (2) that can slide forward and backward is coaxially provided in the syringe barrel (1), and the front of the syringe barrel (1). The side is provided with an upper and lower axial medicine injection pipe (3), the rear end surface of the pusher (2) is located behind the medicine injection pipe (3), and the upper end of the medicine injection pipe (3) is threadedly connected with a medicine storage bottle (4), an injection cylinder ( 1) The nipple is connected with a sheath (6) through a guide hose (5). The outer edge of the sheath (6) is provided with a plurality of leaks that are evenly distributed along its circumferential direction and communicate with the interior of the sheath (6). The liquid hole (7), the nipple of the syringe barrel (1) is provided with a one-way valve (8) whose opening faces the sheath (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的小儿肠道给药装置,其特征在于,所述的推头(2)后端铰接有前后轴向的推杆(9),注射筒(1)下侧设有上下方向的手柄(10),推杆(9)后端伸出注射筒(1)且经摆杆(11)与手柄(10)铰接连接。2. The pediatric intestinal drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear end of the push head (2) is hinged with a front and rear axial push rod (9), and the lower side of the syringe (1) is provided with a push rod (9). There is a handle (10) in the up-down direction, and the rear end of the push rod (9) extends out of the syringe (1) and is hingedly connected with the handle (10) through a swing rod (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的小儿肠道给药装置,其特征在于,所述的手柄(10)和摆杆(11)之间设有左右轴向的扭簧(12)。3. The pediatric intestinal drug delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that, a left and right axial torsion spring (12) is arranged between the handle (10) and the swing rod (11). 4.根据权利要求1所述的小儿肠道给药装置,其特征在于,所述的储药瓶(4)上侧壁上同轴设有固定杆(13),固定杆(13)上同轴滑动连接有封板(14),封板(14)下表面可与储药瓶(4)下侧壁接触,固定杆(13)上套装有位于封板(14)和储药瓶(4)上侧壁之间的弹簧(15)。4. The pediatric intestinal drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a fixing rod (13) is coaxially provided on the upper side wall of the medicine storage bottle (4), and the fixing rod (13) is the same as above. A sealing plate (14) is slidably connected to the shaft, and the lower surface of the sealing plate (14) can be in contact with the lower side wall of the medicine storage bottle (4). ) between the upper side walls (15). 5.根据权利要求1所述的小儿肠道给药装置,其特征在于,所述的注药管(3)上端面可与封板(14)下表面接触,注药管(3)上侧开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与其内部连通的导流孔(16),储药瓶(4)上侧壁开设有上下贯通的通气孔(17),通气孔(17)内拆卸连接有橡胶塞(18)。5. The pediatric intestinal drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the drug injection tube (3) can be in contact with the lower surface of the sealing plate (14), and the upper side of the drug injection tube (3) There are a plurality of guide holes (16) which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and communicated with the inside thereof, and the upper side wall of the medicine storage bottle (4) is provided with a ventilation hole (17) that penetrates up and down, and the ventilation hole (17) is disassembled and connected inside. With rubber stopper (18). 6.根据权利要求1所述的小儿肠道给药装置,其特征在于,所述的护套(6)前端面为外凸的球形面。6 . The pediatric enteral drug delivery device according to claim 1 , wherein the front end surface of the sheath ( 6 ) is a convex spherical surface. 7 .
CN201921741954.2U 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Intestinal administration device for children Expired - Fee Related CN211132665U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113694358A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-26 张保长 Anorectal department medicine pusher

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113694358A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-26 张保长 Anorectal department medicine pusher

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