CN211132665U - Intestinal administration device for children - Google Patents
Intestinal administration device for children Download PDFInfo
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- CN211132665U CN211132665U CN201921741954.2U CN201921741954U CN211132665U CN 211132665 U CN211132665 U CN 211132665U CN 201921741954 U CN201921741954 U CN 201921741954U CN 211132665 U CN211132665 U CN 211132665U
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- Prior art keywords
- sheath
- syringe
- medicine
- delivery device
- drug delivery
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- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
小儿肠道给药装置,有效的解决了给患儿进行肠道给药时患儿易将药物排出的问题;包括前后轴向的注射筒,注射筒内同轴设有可前后滑动的推头,注射筒前侧设有上下轴向的注药管,推头后端面位于注药管后方,注药管上端螺纹连接有储药瓶,注射筒的乳头经导流软管连接有护套,护套外缘面上开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与护套内部连通的漏液孔,注射筒的乳头内设有开口朝向护套的单向阀;可进行少量多次的注射,减轻了药液对肠道内壁的刺激,提高医务人员工作效率,减轻患儿痛苦,提高治疗效果,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。
The pediatric enteral drug delivery device effectively solves the problem that the child is easy to discharge the drug when administering the enteral drug to the child; it includes a front and rear axial syringe, and the syringe barrel is coaxially provided with a pusher that can slide back and forth The front side of the syringe is provided with an upper and lower axial injection tube, the rear end of the pusher is located behind the injection tube, the upper end of the injection tube is threadedly connected with a medicine storage bottle, and the nipple of the syringe is connected with a sheath through a diversion hose. The outer edge of the sheath is provided with a plurality of leakage holes which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and communicated with the interior of the sheath, and the nipple of the syringe is provided with a one-way valve with an opening facing the sheath; a small number of injections can be performed multiple times. It reduces the stimulation of the medicinal liquid to the intestinal wall, improves the working efficiency of medical staff, relieves the pain of children, and improves the treatment effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及儿科医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种小儿肠道给药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pediatric medical devices, in particular to a pediatric intestinal drug delivery device.
背景技术Background technique
小儿肠道给药是通过肛门将药物送入小儿肠道,通过肠道黏膜迅速吸收药物并进入大循环,发挥药效以治疗全身或局部疾病的给药方法。Intestinal drug delivery in children is a method of delivering drugs into the intestinal tract of children through the anus, rapidly absorbing the drug through the intestinal mucosa and entering the large circulation, and exerting the drug effect to treat systemic or local diseases.
目前,给患儿进行肠道给药时,多使用普通一次性注射器及导尿管,给药过程中一次性将药物全部送入患儿肠道内,对肠道内壁刺激较大,易使小儿产生便感,将部分药物排出,造成药物浪费,无法保证治疗效果,增加了医务人员的工作难度。At present, when administering intestinal medicine to children, ordinary disposable syringes and catheters are often used. During the administration process, all the medicines are sent into the children's intestines at one time, which greatly stimulates the intestinal wall and is easy to cause children to suffer. A feeling of constipation is produced, part of the medicine is discharged, resulting in waste of medicine, unable to guarantee the therapeutic effect, and increasing the difficulty of the medical staff's work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种小儿肠道给药装置,有效的解决了给患儿进行肠道给药时患儿易将药物排出的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a pediatric intestinal drug delivery device, which effectively solves the problem that the child easily discharges the medicine when the child is given the intestinal drug.
其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括前后轴向的注射筒,注射筒内同轴设有可前后滑动的推头,注射筒前侧设有上下轴向的注药管,推头后端面位于注药管后方,注药管上端螺纹连接有储药瓶,注射筒的乳头经导流软管连接有护套,护套外缘面上开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与护套内部连通的漏液孔,注射筒的乳头内设有开口朝向护套的单向阀。The technical solution of the invention is that the utility model comprises a front and rear axial injection cylinder, the injection cylinder is coaxially provided with a pusher that can slide back and forth, the front side of the injection cylinder is provided with an up and down axial drug injection tube, and the rear end surface of the pusher is provided with a pusher. It is located behind the medicine injection tube. The upper end of the medicine injection tube is screwed with a medicine storage bottle. The nipple of the injection cylinder is connected with a sheath through the diversion hose. The leakage hole communicated inside the sleeve, and the nipple of the syringe is provided with a one-way valve whose opening faces the sheath.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:对患儿进行肠道给药时,将护套塞入患儿肛门处,反复推动摆杆进行少量多次的注射,减轻了药液对肠道内壁的刺激,减少了患儿在接受肠道给药时因肠道受到刺激而排出药物的状况,提高医务人员工作效率,减轻患儿痛苦,提高治疗效果,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: when administering intestinal medicine to a child, the sheath is inserted into the anus of the child, and the pendulum rod is repeatedly pushed to carry out a small amount of multiple injections, thereby reducing the amount of medicinal liquid. The stimulation to the inner wall of the intestinal tract reduces the situation of children expelling drugs due to intestinal stimulation when receiving intestinal administration, improves the work efficiency of medical staff, relieves the pain of children, and improves the treatment effect. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. , The idea is novel and practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的轴测图。Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的剖切右视轴测图。Fig. 2 is the cut-away right axonometric view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型图2中A的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.
图4是本实用新型图2中B的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
由图1至图4给出,包括前后轴向的注射筒1,注射筒1内同轴设有可前后滑动的推头2,注射筒1前侧设有上下轴向的注药管3,推头2后端面位于注药管3后方,注药管3上端螺纹连接有储药瓶4,注射筒1的乳头经导流软管5连接有护套6,护套6外缘面上开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与护套6内部连通的漏液孔7,注射筒1的乳头内设有开口朝向护套6的单向阀8。1 to 4, including the front and rear
为了便于使推头2前后移动,所述的推头2后端铰接有前后轴向的推杆9,注射筒1下侧设有上下方向的手柄10,推杆9后端伸出注射筒1且经摆杆11与手柄10铰接连接。In order to facilitate the front and rear movement of the pusher 2, the rear end of the pusher 2 is hinged with a
为了使摆杆10能够自动复位,所述的手柄10和摆杆11之间设有左右轴向的扭簧12。In order to enable the
为了防止安装储药瓶4时药液流出,所述的储药瓶4上侧壁上同轴设有固定杆13,固定杆13上同轴滑动连接有封板14,封板14下表面可与储药瓶4下侧壁接触,固定杆13上套装有位于封板14和储药瓶4上侧壁之间的弹簧15。In order to prevent the medicinal liquid from flowing out when the
为了使储药瓶4中的药液经注药管3流入注射筒1内,所述的注药管3上端面可与封板14下表面接触,注药管3上侧开设有多个沿其圆周方向均布且与其内部连通的导流孔16,储药瓶4上侧壁开设有上下贯通的通气孔17,通气孔17内拆卸连接有橡胶塞18。In order to make the liquid medicine in the
为了避免损伤患儿肠道内壁,所述的护套6前端面为外凸的球形面。In order to avoid damage to the intestinal wall of the child, the front end surface of the
本实用新型在使用时,转动装有药液的储药瓶4,使储药瓶4与注药管3连接,当注药管3上端面与封板14下表面接触时,继续转动储药瓶4,注药管3向上推动封板14并挤压弹簧15,封板14下表面与储药瓶4下侧壁脱离接触,导流孔16位于储药瓶4内部时,储药瓶4经导流孔16与注药管3内部连通,此时储药瓶4中的药液经注药管3流入注射筒1内;When the utility model is in use, the
将护套6塞入患儿肛门处,将橡胶塞18从通气孔17中拔出,手持手柄10,向前推动摆杆11,摆杆11经推杆9带动推头2向前滑动,同时扭簧12发生形变,随着推头2向前移动,推头2逐渐将注药管3下端遮挡,储药瓶4内的药液无法流入注射筒1,注射筒1内的药液在推头2的作用下将单向阀8打开并经导流软管5流入护套6,护套6内的药液经漏液孔7流出,进入患儿肠道内;Insert the
注射筒1内的药液完全注入患儿肠道内后,松开摆杆11,摆杆11上端在扭簧12的作用下向后摆动,同时摆杆11上端经推杆9带动推头2向后滑动,当推头2不再遮挡注药管3下端时,储药瓶4内的药液再次经注药管3流入注射筒1;After the liquid in the
多次重复上述操作,即可将储药瓶4内的药液少量多次注入患儿肠道内,当储药瓶4内的药液全部注入患儿肠道内后,将护套6拔出,即完成药液注射。Repeating the above operation for many times, the medicinal liquid in the
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:对患儿进行肠道给药时,将护套塞入患儿肛门处,反复推动摆杆进行少量多次的注射,减轻了药液对肠道内壁的刺激,减少了患儿在接受肠道给药时因肠道受到刺激而排出药物的状况,提高医务人员工作效率,减轻患儿痛苦,提高治疗效果,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: when administering intestinal medicine to a child, the sheath is inserted into the anus of the child, and the pendulum rod is repeatedly pushed to carry out a small amount of multiple injections, thereby reducing the amount of medicinal liquid. The stimulation to the inner wall of the intestinal tract reduces the situation of children expelling drugs due to intestinal stimulation when receiving intestinal administration, improves the work efficiency of medical staff, relieves the pain of children, and improves the treatment effect. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. , The idea is novel and practical.
Claims (6)
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CN201921741954.2U CN211132665U (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Intestinal administration device for children |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113694358A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-11-26 | 张保长 | Anorectal department medicine pusher |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113694358A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-11-26 | 张保长 | Anorectal department medicine pusher |
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Granted publication date: 20200731 Termination date: 20211016 |