CN211099532U - A flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates - Google Patents
A flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211099532U CN211099532U CN201921692936.XU CN201921692936U CN211099532U CN 211099532 U CN211099532 U CN 211099532U CN 201921692936 U CN201921692936 U CN 201921692936U CN 211099532 U CN211099532 U CN 211099532U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- crushed aggregates
- auger
- edge
- construction waste
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a flotation machine for building garbage crushed aggregates, which comprises a water tank, a feed hopper and an auger arranged in the water tank, wherein the tank bottom of the water tank is arranged obliquely, and the bottom of the upper tank edge is higher than the bottom of the lower tank edge; the auger comprises a power device, a rotating shaft and blades, and the rotating shaft of the auger is parallel to the bottom of the tank and is fixed on the edge of the lower tank; the feed hopper is arranged at one end of the lower groove edge; a discharge port is arranged below the bottom of the water tank, water is contained in the water tank, and the height of the water surface is lower than that of the discharge port; a rotary sealing ring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the lower groove edge. The utility model discloses a tilting basin combines auger material transport mechanism, has realized the water conservancy flotation of light material in the building rubbish powder, and earth in the building rubbish is then dissolved in aqueous simultaneously, prevents that it from mixing the quality that influences the briquetting brick product in heavy material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction equipment field, concretely relates to a flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates.
Background
The wood chips, waste paper and other combustible materials in the construction waste can be combusted to generate electricity; wood, metal, plastic and the like which can be directly utilized in the construction waste are classified and recycled; in addition, the construction waste also comprises construction waste soil which can be used as a backfill material or for paving a roadbed; the concrete fragments, bricks and the like in the construction waste are not useful, but can be used as recycled sand stones or recycled bricks, cement additives, prefabricated parts, wall materials and the like besides being used as backfill materials or paved roadbeds after being crushed. With the sudden and violent advance of urban construction, the shoveling amount of the construction waste is increased day by day, and according to incomplete statistics, the quantity of the construction waste generated in China every year accounts for 30-40% of the quantity of the urban waste.
In the process of manufacturing the water permeable bricks by recycling the construction wastes, a jaw crusher or a pulverizer is usually adopted to crush the construction materials and then transfer the construction materials to a brick making process, but because the construction wastes contain light materials such as plastics, wood chips and the like, the construction wastes need to be screened and then enter the next process. The Chinese patent with the application number of 201910198654.2 discloses a fixed type hydraulic flotation machine, which comprises a box body, a bulk cargo device, a light material chain scraper conveyor and a heavy material collecting belt conveyor; the impact force of water is utilized to drive materials to enter the light material chain scraper conveyor, and the structure is complex in use, so that the requirement of continuous material selection in the brick making process by using building wastes is difficult to meet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates has realized the automatic flotation of light crushed aggregates such as plastics, saw-dust in the building rubbish powder, has characteristics such as simple structure, efficient.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
The utility model provides a flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates which characterized in that: the device comprises a water tank, a feed hopper and a packing auger arranged in the water tank, wherein the bottom of the water tank is obliquely arranged, and the bottom of an upper tank edge is higher than the bottom of a lower tank edge; the auger comprises a power device, a rotating shaft and blades, and the rotating shaft of the auger is parallel to the bottom of the tank and is fixed on the edge of the lower tank; the feed hopper is arranged at one end of the lower groove edge; a discharge port is arranged below the bottom of the water tank, water is contained in the water tank, and the height of the water surface is lower than that of the discharge port; a rotary sealing ring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the lower groove edge.
In the flotation machine for building rubbish crushed aggregates, the lower end of the discharge port is provided with the conveyor belt.
In the flotation machine for crushed building garbage, the feed hopper consists of an inclined plate, a lower groove side and a side groove side.
In the flotation machine for the crushed building garbage, the inclination angle of the rotating shaft of the auger is 20-50 degrees.
In the flotation machine for crushed building garbage, the inclination angle of the rotating shaft of the auger is 30 degrees.
In the flotation machine for the construction waste crushed aggregates, the power device comprises the motor and the speed reducer.
In the flotation machine for the construction waste crushed aggregates, the tank bottom is fixed on the bottom plate through the support.
In the flotation machine for building rubbish crushed aggregates, the power device is installed on the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is fixed on the bottom plate.
In the flotation machine for the building garbage crushed aggregates, one end of the tank bottom, which is close to the lower tank edge, is provided with a drainage valve.
In the flotation machine for the construction waste crushed aggregates, the cross section of the water tank is of a semi-arc structure matched with the size of the auger blade.
The utility model discloses produced beneficial effect as follows:
The utility model adopts the inclined water tank combined with the auger material conveying mechanism to realize the hydraulic flotation of light materials in construction waste powder, and when in use, the mixture containing the light materials, heavy materials and earth enters the feed end of the auger arranged under the water surface through the hopper and is conveyed to the discharge end of the auger through the rotation and friction of the auger blade; wherein the light materials are scattered under the stirring action and float in the water surface, so that manual or mechanical cleaning is conveniently realized, and the heavy materials are conveyed to a discharge port by the packing auger and then conveyed to the next link by the conveyor belt; in addition, the soil in the construction waste is dissolved in water and removed by replacing water, so that the soil is prevented from being mixed in heavy materials to influence the quality of the pressed brick product.
Two, the utility model discloses make full use of the auger can adopt simple ripe mechanical structure with the mechanism that the material was carried along wide-angle slope, one set of equipment realizes the sorting of three kinds of types of materials among the building rubbish, and can function in succession on the brick-making production line, has simple structure, efficient characteristics.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the working principle of the flotation machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the layout structure of the water tank and the packing auger of the flotation machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross section of the water tank and the auger blade in the embodiment.
In the figure: 1-a water tank; 2-a feed hopper; 3-water; 4-upper groove edge; 5-lower groove edge; 6-sloping plate; 7-groove bottom; 8-blade; 9-a rotating shaft; 10-a discharge hole; 11-light material; 12-heavy material; 13-a conveyor belt; 14-a scaffold; 15-a base plate; 16-a fixed seat; 17-rotating the sealing ring; 18-a power plant; 19-a drain valve; 21-side groove edge.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the flotation machine of the present invention includes a water tank 1 disposed obliquely and an auger installed inside the water tank 1. The water tank 1 is in a strip shape, the tank bottom 7 is obliquely arranged, the tank edges at two ends of the strip comprise an upper tank edge 4 and a lower tank edge, wherein the bottom of the upper tank edge 4 is higher than the bottom of the lower tank edge 5; the feed hopper 2 is arranged at one end of the lower groove edge 5; a discharge hole 10 is arranged below the tank bottom 7, water 3 is contained in the water tank 1, and the water surface height is lower than the height of the discharge hole 10, so that the material at the discharge hole 10 enters the next link after being drained.
The auger is also called a screw conveyor and comprises a power device 18, a rotating shaft 9 and blades 8. According to the working mode, the packing auger is divided into horizontal transmission, inclined transmission and vertical transmission, and the working distance can reach tens of meters. The working principle is that when the rotating shaft 9 rotates, the materials move forwards along the bottom of the conveyor under the pushing of the blades 8 by means of the gravity of the materials and the friction force generated between the materials and the wall of the groove body, and the rotating spiral blades push the materials to convey the materials.
The utility model discloses an auger pivot 9 is on a parallel with tank bottom 7 setting and fixed on lower groove limit 5, and power device 18 includes motor and reduction gear. Under the action of the power device 18, the material put in from the feed hopper 2 at one end of the lower groove edge 5 is conveyed to the discharge port 10 at one end of the upper groove edge 4 by the auger and conveyed to the next working procedure through the conveyor belt 13 arranged at the lower end of the discharge port. The feed hopper 2 is composed of an inclined plate 6, a lower groove edge 5 and a side groove edge 21, is of a structure with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, and is convenient for materials to be poured out from a previous large-caliber device and enter the designated position of the auger through a small opening. In order to prevent the water in the groove from flowing out through the gap of the rotating shaft, a commercially available rotary sealing ring 17 is arranged between the rotating shaft 9 and the lower groove edge 5, belongs to one type of dynamic seal, and consists of a sliding ring filled with polytetrafluoroethylene and a rubber O-shaped sealing ring providing elasticity, is used for sealing a rotating rod or shaft and can bear certain lateral pressure.
Generally, the crushed construction waste powder comprises heavy crushed stone, crushed brick material, soil, light plastic, wood dust and the like, and the soil, the light plastic and the wood dust need to be removed in the raw material screening step in the preparation of the water permeable brick, so that the quality of the finished pressed brick in the later period can be ensured. In the figure 1, when a mixture containing light materials and heavy materials enters the front end (namely the feeding end) of an auger arranged below the water surface through a feeding hopper 2, the mixture is conveyed to the rear end (namely the discharging end) of the auger through the rotation and friction action of an auger blade, wherein the light materials are scattered and float on the water surface under the stirring action to conveniently realize manual or mechanical cleaning, the heavy materials are conveyed to a conveying belt below a discharging port under the action of the auger and conveyed to the next link, and because the height of the discharging port 10 is higher than the water surface in a groove, the auger is longer, the water-containing materials are actually in a draining state at the rear end of the auger, and the water content of the materials reaching the discharging port can be effectively reduced. In addition, the soil mixed in the construction waste is dissolved in water, so that the materials leaked from the discharge port are all required crushed stone, crushed brick and the like, and the quality of pressed brick products is ensured. The muddy water in the tank can be changed periodically according to the turbidity condition, and the muddy water can be drained through a drain valve 19 arranged at one end of the tank bottom 7 close to the lower tank edge 5 or pumped out by a water pump for replacement.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the entire sink 1 is mounted on a bottom plate 15. The groove bottom 7 is fixed on the bottom plate 15 through the bracket 14, the power device 18 is installed on the fixed seat 16, and the fixed seat 16 is welded on the bottom plate 15. The inclination angle of the rotating shaft 9 of the packing auger, namely the included angle between the rotating shaft 9 and the horizontal plane is 20-50 degrees, and the preferred inclination angle is 30 degrees.
As shown in fig. 3, the cross section of the water tank 1 is a semi-circular arc shape, and the radius of the water tank is matched with the dimension of the auger blade. Compared with the traditional water tank with a square cross section, no dead angle is left at the bottom of the water tank in the rotary conveying process of the packing auger, so that materials entering the water tank from the feeding hole can be conveyed to the discharging end by the packing auger. The distance between the blade and the bottom of the groove refers to the parameters of a conventional auger so as to meet the requirement of conveying powder with conventional granularity.
The utility model discloses based on auger and slope basin structure, one set of equipment realizes the sorting of three kinds of material materials in the building rubbish, and equipment can be in succession function on follow-up brickmaking production line, has simple structure, with low costs, efficient characteristics, and market prospect is wide.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates which characterized in that: the device comprises a water tank (1), a feed hopper (2) and a packing auger arranged in the water tank (1), wherein the tank bottom (7) of the water tank (1) is obliquely arranged, and the bottom of an upper tank edge (4) is higher than the bottom of a lower tank edge (5); the packing auger comprises a power device (18), a rotating shaft (9) and blades (8), wherein the rotating shaft (9) of the packing auger is arranged in parallel with the groove bottom (7) and is fixed on the lower groove edge (5); the feed hopper (2) is arranged at one end of the lower groove edge (5); a discharge hole (10) is arranged below the tank bottom (7) in a close way, water (3) is contained in the water tank (1), and the height of the water surface is lower than that of the discharge hole (10); a rotary sealing ring (17) is arranged between the rotating shaft (9) and the lower groove edge (5).
2. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the discharge hole is provided with a conveyor belt (13).
3. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed hopper (2) is composed of an inclined plate (6), a lower groove side (5) and a side groove side (21).
4. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the rotating shaft (9) of the packing auger is 20-50 degrees.
5. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inclination angle of a rotating shaft (9) of the packing auger is 30 degrees.
6. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power device (18) comprises a motor and a speed reducer.
7. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: the groove bottom (7) is fixed on the bottom plate (15) through a bracket (14).
8. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power device (18) is arranged on the fixed seat (16), and the fixed seat (16) is fixed on the bottom plate (15).
9. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drainage valve (19) is arranged at one end of the tank bottom (7) close to the lower tank edge (5).
10. The flotation machine for construction waste crushed aggregates according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the water tank (1) is of a semi-arc structure matched with the size of the auger blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921692936.XU CN211099532U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | A flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921692936.XU CN211099532U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | A flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211099532U true CN211099532U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=71720130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921692936.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211099532U (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | A flotation device for building rubbish crushed aggregates |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211099532U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113634362A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏天沃重工科技有限公司 | Building is useless rubbish system sand edulcoration device admittedly |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201921692936.XU patent/CN211099532U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113634362A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏天沃重工科技有限公司 | Building is useless rubbish system sand edulcoration device admittedly |
| CN113634362B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-17 | 江苏天沃重工科技有限公司 | Building is useless rubbish system sand edulcoration device admittedly |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200728 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |