CN211099527U

CN211099527U - Waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211099527U
Application number: CN201921501804.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴爽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering, which comprises a housing, the top intercommunication has the feeding shell in the casing, and opens bottom has main discharge gate, the chassis bottom both sides are the inclined plane structure, and chassis bottom bilateral symmetry is fixed with the branch material subassembly, the utility model discloses a divide the cooperation of material subassembly and L shaped plate, realize carrying out size screening separation to the waste material after smashing to the effectual less waste material that satisfies the size requirement of granule of selecting reduces the total amount of regrinding waste material, improves the kibbling efficiency of waste material.

Description

Waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field specifically is a waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term for the scientific and technological process of building various engineering facilities. The method refers to applied materials, equipment, technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and repairing and the like, and also refers to an object of engineering construction, a large amount of waste materials are generated in the building construction and dismantling process, the waste materials bring great troubles to subsequent treatment due to large volume in subsequent treatment, and the waste materials are crushed and subjected to subsequent treatment by using a crushing device.

The existing crushing device mainly comprises a feed inlet, a crushing roller and a discharge port, waste materials are poured in from the feed inlet, are stirred and crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller and are discharged from the discharge port, because the volume of partial waste materials is larger at present, when the partial waste materials are directly crushed, the force borne by the crusher is larger, so that the crusher is easily damaged, the waste materials are generally crushed in a grading way, the waste materials are firstly primarily crushed by the crushing equipment with larger crushing caliber and then secondarily crushed by the crushing equipment with smaller crushing caliber, so that the particles of the waste materials meet the requirements, but when the waste materials meet the requirements, because a device for separating large particle waste materials from small particle waste materials is lacked, some small particle waste materials are secondarily crushed along with the large particle waste materials, the secondary crushing time is increased, the efficiency is reduced, and some small particle waste materials can be attached to the discharge port of the pre-crushing equipment, influencing the normal discharge of the waste material, and for this purpose, a waste material treatment device for civil engineering is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering, includes the casing, top intercommunication has the feeding shell in the casing, and the bottom is opened there is main discharge gate, chassis bottom both sides are the inclined plane structure, and chassis bottom bilateral symmetry is fixed with the branch material subassembly.

Preferably, divide the material subassembly to constitute by backup pad, fixed axle, screening board, arc connecting plate and shake the piece, the backup pad is equipped with two, and two backup pads are all fixed on chassis bottom one side inclined plane, the fixed axle both ends are passed through the bearing and are rotated with two backup pads and be connected, and fixed axle and screening board one end are fixed, the arc connecting plate is fixed in chassis bottom one side inclined plane bottom, and arc connecting plate one end slides and runs through screening bottom of the plates, all open the side discharge gate on the chassis bottom both sides inclined plane, and the side discharge gate outside is fixed with the ejection of compact shell, shake the piece installation and fix on chassis bottom one side inclined plane, and shake a contact of output and screening board bottom.

Preferably, tremble the piece and constitute by shake motor, fixed plate, shake axle and cam, the fixed plate is equipped with two, and all fixes on chassis bottom one side inclined plane, shake the axle both ends and pass through the bearing and be connected with two fixed plate rotations, the installation of shake motor is fixed on chassis bottom inclined plane, and shakes motor output and shake axle one end and fix, the cam is equipped with two, and symmetric distribution fixes in the outside of shake axle both ends, two the cam outside all contacts with screening plate bottom.

Preferably, L-shaped plates are fixed in the casing, and baffles are symmetrically fixed on the two side surfaces of L-shaped plates.

Preferably, the screening plate is fixed with baffles on the surface in a symmetrical distribution.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a divide the mating reaction of material subassembly and L shaped plate, realize carrying out the size screening separation to the waste material after smashing to the effectual less waste material that satisfies the size requirement of granule of selecting reduces the total amount of regrinding waste material, improves the kibbling efficiency of waste material.

2. The utility model discloses a guide plate and baffle carry out a water conservancy diversion effect to the waste material granule after smashing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partial cross-sectional view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle of the present invention in a partial sectional view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the material distributing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the shaking piece of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-machine shell, 2-feeding shell, 3-main discharging port, 4-material distributing component, 5-supporting plate, 6-fixed shaft, 7-screening plate, 8-arc connecting plate, 9-shaking piece, 10-side discharging port, 11-discharging shell, 12-shaking motor, 13-fixed plate, 14-shaking shaft, 15-cam, 16-L-shaped plate, 17-guide plate and 18-baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste treatment device for civil engineering is shown, which includes a housing 1, a feeding housing 2 is connected to the top of the housing 1, a main discharging opening 3 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, two sides of the bottom of the housing 1 are inclined structures, and distributing components 4 are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the bottom of the housing 1, so that small-particle waste meeting requirements can be effectively screened out through the distributing components 4, the total amount of the waste after secondary crushing is reduced, and the waste treatment efficiency is increased.

Divide material subassembly 4 to constitute by backup pad 5, fixed axle 6, screening plate 7, arc connecting plate 8 and shake piece 9, backup pad 5 is equipped with two, and two backup pad 5 are all fixed on 1 bottom of the casing side inclined plane, 6 both ends of fixed axle are passed through the bearing and are rotated with two backup pad 5 and be connected, and fixed axle 6 is fixed with 7 one end of screening plate, arc connecting plate 8 is fixed in 1 bottom of the casing side inclined plane bottom, and 8 one end of arc connecting plate slides and run through 7 bottoms of screening plate, all open side discharge gate 10 on 1 bottom of the casing both sides inclined plane, and the side discharge gate 10 outside is fixed with ejection of compact shell 11, shake piece 9 installation and fix on 1 bottom of the casing side inclined plane, and shake 9 output and 7 bottom contacts of screening plate, carry out the size screening through dividing material subassembly 4 is effectual to smashing back waste material granule.

Tremble and move piece 9 and constitute by tremble motor 12, fixed plate 13, tremble axle 14 and cam 15, fixed plate 13 is equipped with two, and all fixes on casing 1 bottom one side inclined plane, tremble axle 14 both ends and rotate with two fixed plates 13 through the bearing and be connected, tremble motor 12 installation is fixed on casing 1 bottom inclined plane, and tremble 12 output and tremble axle 14 one end and fix, cam 15 is equipped with two, and symmetric distribution fixes in the 14 both ends outsides of tremble axle, two the 15 outside of cam all contacts with screening plate 7 bottoms, makes screening plate 7 tremble through trembleing piece 9, increases screening efficiency.

When the waste material is pre-crushed, some large-particle waste materials are thrown into the feeding shell 2 at the moment, the waste material is crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller in the machine shell 1, the crushed waste material passes through the L-shaped plate 16 and flows to the two material distribution components 4, at the moment, the waste material is sprinkled on the screening plate 7, some small-particle waste materials can leak through the filtering holes on the screening plate 7 and are discharged through the side discharging port 10, some large-particle waste materials cannot pass through the filtering holes, and then continue to be discharged downwards under the shaking of the shaking component 9, at the moment, the shaking motor 12 rotates to drive the shaking shaft 14 fixed with the output end of the shaking shaft to rotate the cams 15 fixed at the two ends of the shaking shaft 14, so that one end of the screening plate 7 circularly ascends and descends and shakes, thereby the large-particle waste materials are accelerated to roll downwards, the large-particle waste materials are prevented from being detained on the screening plate 7 and influence the discharge of the waste material, the utility model discloses a matching effect of the components 4 and the L-shaped plate 16, the large-particle waste material can be separated, thereby effectively screening the waste materials which meet the requirement of the waste material size.

L-shaped plates 16 are fixed in the machine case 1, guide plates 17 are symmetrically fixed on the two side surfaces of the L-shaped plates 16, and the crushed particles accurately flow to the two material distribution assemblies 4 through the matching action of the L-shaped plates 16 and the guide plates 17.

The surface of the screening plate 7 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the baffle plates 18, and the baffle plates 18 can effectively prevent particles from falling from the two sides of the screening plate 7.

In this scheme, the preferred Y80M1-2 model of shake motor 12, motor operation circuit are regular motor just reversing control program, and the circuit operation is current conventional circuit, the utility model discloses in circuit and control that relate to be prior art, do not carry out too much the repeated description here.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the interior of the machine shell (1) is communicated with a feeding shell (2), the bottom of the interior of the machine shell is provided with a main discharging hole (3), two sides of the bottom of the machine shell (1) are of an inclined plane structure, and two sides of the bottom of the machine shell (1) are symmetrically fixed with material distributing components (4).

2. The civil engineering waste material treatment plant of claim 1, characterized in that: the material distribution assembly (4) comprises two support plates (5), a fixed shaft (6), a screening plate (7), an arc-shaped connecting plate (8) and shaking pieces (9), the two support plates (5) are fixed on an inclined plane on one side of the bottom of the casing (1), two ends of the fixed shaft (6) are rotatably connected with the two support plates (5) through bearings, the fixed shaft (6) is fixed at one end of the screening plate (7), the arc-shaped connecting plate (8) is fixed at the bottom of the inclined plane on one side of the bottom of the casing (1), one end of the arc-shaped connecting plate (8) penetrates through the bottom of the screening plate (7) in a sliding manner, side discharge ports (10) are formed in the inclined planes on two sides of the bottom of the casing (1), a discharge casing (11) is fixed on the outer side of the side discharge ports (10), and the shaking pieces (9) are installed and fixed on the, and the output end of the shaking piece (9) is contacted with the bottom of the screening plate (7).

3. The civil engineering waste material treatment plant of claim 2, characterized in that: tremble and move piece (9) and constitute by shaking motor (12), fixed plate (13), shaking axis (14) and cam (15), fixed plate (13) are equipped with two, and all fix on casing (1) bottom one side inclined plane, shaking axis (14) both ends are passed through the bearing and are connected with two fixed plate (13) rotations, shaking motor (12) installation is fixed on casing (1) bottom inclined plane, and shakes motor (12) output and shake axis (14) one end and fix, cam (15) are equipped with two, and symmetric distribution fixes in the outside of shaking axis (14) both ends, two the cam (15) outside all contacts with screening plate (7) bottom.

4. The civil engineering waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein L-shaped plates (16) are fixed in the housing (1), and guide plates (17) are symmetrically fixed on both side surfaces of L-shaped plates (16).

5. The civil engineering waste material treatment plant of claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the screening plate (7) is symmetrically distributed and fixed with baffle plates (18).