CN211095762U - A leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by patients - Google Patents

A leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by patients Download PDF

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CN211095762U
CN211095762U CN201921234944.XU CN201921234944U CN211095762U CN 211095762 U CN211095762 U CN 211095762U CN 201921234944 U CN201921234944 U CN 201921234944U CN 211095762 U CN211095762 U CN 211095762U
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wall
rod
limit
training device
rehabilitation training
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柯博熙
陆蓉
柯宇轩
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Taizhou Central Hospital Taizhou University Hospital
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Taizhou Central Hospital Taizhou University Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a neural rehabilitation training device of shank of patient's independent use in medical instrument technical field, including two sets of electric putter, electric putter's top spiro union has the control box, the right wall spiro union of control box has spacing kelly, the draw-in groove inner chamber joint of spacing kelly has the gag lever post, the left wall spiro union of control box has the bar, the equal fixed mounting of wall is looked mutually of two sets of control boxes has the couple, the outer wall of couple has cup jointed the connecting band, the one end of connecting band is provided with crotch band, the equal spiro union of wall is looked mutually of two sets of electric putter has the swing arm, the inner wall of swing arm articulates there is the footboard, the left wall pin joint of footboard has the actuating lever, the one end of actuating lever articulates there is the cam, the cam passes through motor drive and rotates, this device simple structure, high durability and convenient use.

Description

一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置A leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by patients

技术领域technical field

本实用新型公开了一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,具体为医疗器械技术领域。The utility model discloses a leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by patients, in particular to the technical field of medical equipment.

背景技术Background technique

神经内科的常见病症主要有脑血栓、脑梗塞、脑出血等,这些病人大多会出现行动不便等症状,针对行动不便的患者,除了药物治疗,物理训练治疗对于一些严重的四肢无力、肌肉萎缩等症状具有缓解治疗的作用,在神经内科患者术后进行康复治疗时,部分患者的神经损伤部位需要进行康复运动才能恢复,但目前康复运动多为传统的方式,列如散步,抬腿或在医护人员帮助下继续运动康复训练,但传统的康复方式无法完全适合所有患者,且还给医护人员带来相当大的负担。Common diseases in neurology mainly include cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, etc. Most of these patients will have symptoms such as inconvenience of movement. For patients with inconvenience, in addition to drug treatment, physical training treatment is effective for some serious limb weakness, muscle atrophy, etc. Symptoms have the effect of relieving treatment. When neurology patients are undergoing rehabilitation treatment after surgery, some patients need rehabilitation exercises to recover their nerve injury parts. However, currently rehabilitation exercises are mostly traditional methods, such as walking, raising legs, or in medical care. With the help of personnel, exercise rehabilitation training continues, but traditional rehabilitation methods cannot be completely suitable for all patients, and also bring considerable burden to medical staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a leg nerve rehabilitation training device that can be used independently by a patient, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,包括两组电动推杆,所述电动推杆的顶端螺接有控制盒,所述控制盒的右壁螺接有限位卡杆,所述限位卡杆的卡槽内腔卡接有限位杆,所述控制盒的左壁螺接有扶手杆,两组所述控制盒的相视壁均固定安装有挂钩,所述挂钩的外壁套接有连接带,所述连接带的一端设置有胯部包带,两组所述电动推杆的相视壁均螺接有摆臂,所述摆臂的内壁铰接有踏板,所述踏板的左壁销接有驱动杆,所述驱动杆的一端铰接有凸轮,所述凸轮通过电机驱动转动。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by a patient, comprising two groups of electric push rods, the top of the electric push rods is screwed with a control box, and the control box The right wall of the control box is screwed with a limit lever, the inner cavity of the slot of the limit lever is clamped with a limit lever, the left wall of the control box is screwed with a handrail, and the opposite walls of the two groups of control boxes are connected to each other. A hook is fixedly installed, the outer wall of the hook is sleeved with a connecting belt, one end of the connecting belt is provided with a crotch strap, and the opposite walls of the two sets of electric push rods are screwed with swing arms. The inner wall of the swing arm is hinged with a pedal, the left wall of the pedal is pinned with a driving rod, and one end of the driving rod is hinged with a cam, and the cam is driven to rotate by a motor.

优选的,所述限位杆的前后两端均焊接有限位板。Preferably, limit plates are welded at the front and rear ends of the limit rod.

优选的,所述限位板的内壁与限位卡杆的外壁接触。Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting plate is in contact with the outer wall of the limiting clamp.

优选的,所述扶手杆的外壁套接有橡胶套。Preferably, the outer wall of the handrail is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

优选的,所述踏板的顶壁螺接有脚背绑带。Preferably, the top wall of the pedal is screwed with an instep strap.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1)本装置设置电动推杆、挂钩、连接带和胯部包带,胯部包带高度可调节,方便穿着穿脱,患者使用时,通过启动电动推杆上升带动胯部包带上升,使得胯部包带对患者有一个向上的支撑力,降低患者腿部降低对身体的支撑力,降低患者腿部训练时的腿部负担,通过调节电动推杆的高度,以适用于不同病情的患者使用;1) The device is provided with electric push rods, hooks, connecting belts and crotch straps. The height of the crotch straps is adjustable, which is convenient for wearing and taking off. The crotch strap has an upward support force for the patient, reduces the support force of the patient's legs and reduces the support force on the body, and reduces the burden on the patient's legs during leg training. By adjusting the height of the electric push rod, it is suitable for patients with different conditions. use;

2)本装置设置摆臂、踏板、驱动杆和凸轮,通过电机驱动凸轮转动带动驱动杆往复移动,驱动杆带动踏板和摆臂往复移动,以此实现患者腿部的被动训练,通过患者腿部主动摆动踏板,以此实现患者腿部的主动训练;2) The device is provided with a swing arm, a pedal, a drive rod and a cam. The motor drives the cam to rotate to drive the drive rod to move back and forth, and the drive rod drives the pedal and the swing arm to move back and forth, so as to realize the passive training of the patient's legs. Actively swing the pedal to achieve active training of the patient's legs;

3)本装置设置扶手杆、限位卡杆和限位杆,配合胯部包带和连接带实现对患者的支撑和安全限位,患者训练时不会出现摔倒,医护人员无需看护,本装置结构简单,使用方便,适用范围广,有效降低患者训练和医护人员负担。3) The device is provided with a handrail, a limit clamp and a limit rod, and cooperates with the crotch strap and connecting belt to achieve support and safety limit for the patient. The patient will not fall during training, and the medical staff does not need to take care of it. The device has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and has a wide range of applications, which effectively reduces the burden of patient training and medical staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型腿部神经康复训练装置正视示意图;1 is a schematic front view of the leg nerve rehabilitation training device of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型腿部神经康复训练装置右视示意图;Fig. 2 is the right side schematic diagram of the leg nerve rehabilitation training device of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型腿部神经康复训练装置正视剖视示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the leg nerve rehabilitation training device of the present invention.

图中:100电动推杆、110控制盒、200限位卡杆、210限位杆、211限位板、220扶手杆、221橡胶套、300挂钩、310连接带、320胯部包带、400摆臂、410踏板、411脚背绑带、500驱动杆、510凸轮。In the picture: 100 electric push rod, 110 control box, 200 limit clamp, 210 limit rod, 211 limit plate, 220 handrail, 221 rubber sleeve, 300 hook, 310 connection belt, 320 crotch strap, 400 Swing arm, 410 pedal, 411 instep strap, 500 drive lever, 510 cam.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本实用新型提供一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,适用范围广,有效降低患者训练和医护人员负担,请参阅图1、图2和图3,,包括两组电动推杆100,电动推杆100的顶端螺接有控制盒110,控制盒110用于启动凸轮510驱动电机和电动推杆100;The utility model provides a leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by patients, which has a wide range of applications and effectively reduces the burden of patient training and medical staff. Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, including two sets of electric push rods 100, The top of the electric push rod 100 is screwed with a control box 110, and the control box 110 is used to start the cam 510 to drive the motor and the electric push rod 100;

请再次参阅图1、图2和图3,控制盒110的右壁螺接有限位卡杆200,限位卡杆200的卡槽内腔卡接有限位杆210,控制盒110的左壁螺接有扶手杆220,限位卡杆200用于承载限位杆210,限位杆210避免患者训练时腿部支撑力不足而发生向后摔倒的情况发生,扶手杆220用于患者训练时进行手扶操作;Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 again, the right wall of the control box 110 is screwed with the limit clamp rod 200 , the cavity of the limit clamp rod 200 is clamped with the limit rod 210 , and the left wall of the control box 110 is screwed with the limit rod 210 . The handrail 220 is connected, and the limit clamp 200 is used to carry the limit rod 210. The limit rod 210 prevents the patient from falling backward due to insufficient leg support during training. The handrail 220 is used for patient training. carry out hand-held operation;

请参阅图2和图3,两组控制盒110的相视壁均固定安装有挂钩300,挂钩300的外壁套接有连接带310,连接带310的一端设置有胯部包带320,挂钩300用于承载连接带310,连接带310用于连接胯部包带320,胯部包带320用于承载患者上身体重;Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , hooks 300 are fixedly installed on the facing walls of the two groups of control boxes 110 , the outer walls of the hooks 300 are sleeved with a connecting strap 310 , and one end of the connecting strap 310 is provided with a crotch strap 320 , and the hook 300 It is used to carry the connecting belt 310, the connecting belt 310 is used to connect the crotch strap 320, and the crotch strap 320 is used to carry the upper body weight of the patient;

请再次参阅图2和图3,两组电动推杆100的相视壁均螺接有摆臂400,摆臂400的内壁铰接有踏板410,摆臂400可在电动推杆100的外壁摆动,踏板410用于患者脚掌的放置;Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 again, the opposite walls of the two sets of electric push rods 100 are screwed with a swing arm 400, the inner wall of the swing arm 400 is hinged with a pedal 410, and the swing arm 400 can swing on the outer wall of the electric push rod 100, The pedal 410 is used for the placement of the patient's sole;

请参阅图1和图3,踏板410的左壁销接有驱动杆500,驱动杆500的一端铰接有凸轮510,凸轮510通过电机驱动转动,驱动杆500用于通过凸轮510转动带动踏板410移动;1 and 3 , the left wall of the pedal 410 is pinned with a driving rod 500 , and one end of the driving rod 500 is hinged with a cam 510 , the cam 510 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the driving rod 500 is used to drive the pedal 410 to move through the rotation of the cam 510 ;

请参阅图1和图2,限位杆210的前后两端均焊接有限位板211,限位板211避免限位杆210从限位卡杆200的卡槽内脱落;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the front and rear ends of the limit rod 210 are welded with limit plates 211 , and the limit plates 211 prevent the limit rod 210 from falling off from the slot of the limit clamp rod 200 ;

请参阅图2,限位板211的内壁与限位卡杆200的外壁接触,提高限位板211和限位卡杆200间的摩擦力,避免患者向后倚靠时,限位杆210从限位卡杆200的卡槽内腔离开;Referring to FIG. 2 , the inner wall of the limit plate 211 is in contact with the outer wall of the limit clamp rod 200 , which increases the friction between the limit plate 211 and the limit clamp rod 200 , and prevents the limit rod 210 from restricting when the patient leans back. The inner cavity of the card slot of the position card lever 200 leaves;

请参阅图1、图2和图3,扶手杆220的外壁套接有橡胶套221,提高扶手杆220的摩擦力;Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the outer wall of the handrail 220 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve 221 to improve the frictional force of the handrail 220 ;

请参阅图2和图3,踏板410的顶壁螺接有脚背绑带411,提高患者脚掌与踏板410间的贴合性,避免患者脚掌从摆动的踏板410掉落。2 and 3 , the top wall of the pedal 410 is screwed with an instep strap 411 to improve the fit between the patient's sole and the pedal 410 and prevent the patient's sole from falling off the swinging pedal 410 .

虽然在上文中已经参考了一些实施例对本实用新型进行描述,然而在不脱离本实用新型的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效无替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,本实用新型所披露的各个实施例中的各项特征均可通过任意方式相互结合起来使用,在本说明书中未对这些组合的情况进行穷举的描述仅仅是处于省略篇幅和节约资源的考虑。因此,本实用新型并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而且包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。Although the present invention has been described above with reference to some embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalent parts may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the various embodiments disclosed in the present invention can be combined with each other in any way, and the description of these combinations is not exhaustive in this specification. In consideration of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,其特征在于:包括两组电动推杆(100),所述电动推杆(100)的顶端螺接有控制盒(110),所述控制盒(110)的右壁螺接有限位卡杆(200),所述限位卡杆(200)的卡槽内腔卡接有限位杆(210),所述控制盒(110)的左壁螺接有扶手杆(220),两组所述控制盒(110)的相视壁均固定安装有挂钩(300),所述挂钩(300)的外壁套接有连接带(310),所述连接带(310)的一端设置有胯部包带(320),两组所述电动推杆(100)的相视壁均螺接有摆臂(400),所述摆臂(400)的内壁铰接有踏板(410),所述踏板(410)的左壁销接有驱动杆(500),所述驱动杆(500)的一端铰接有凸轮(510),所述凸轮(510)通过电机驱动转动。1. A leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by a patient is characterized in that: comprising two groups of electric push rods (100), the top of the electric push rod (100) is screwed with a control box (110), and the The right wall of the control box (110) is screwed with the limit clamping rod (200), the inner cavity of the clamping groove of the limit clamping rod (200) is clamped with the limit rod (210), and the left side of the control box (110) is clamped with the limit rod (210). The wall is screwed with a handrail (220), the opposite walls of the two groups of the control boxes (110) are fixedly installed with hooks (300), and the outer wall of the hooks (300) is sleeved with a connecting belt (310), so One end of the connecting belt (310) is provided with a crotch wrapping belt (320), and a swing arm (400) is screwed on the opposite walls of the two groups of the electric push rods (100). A pedal (410) is hinged on the inner wall, a drive rod (500) is pinned to the left wall of the pedal (410), and one end of the drive rod (500) is hinged with a cam (510), and the cam (510) is driven by a motor Drive turns. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述限位杆(210)的前后两端均焊接有限位板(211)。2 . The leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by a patient according to claim 1 , characterized in that: limit plates ( 211 ) are welded at the front and rear ends of the limit rod ( 210 ). 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述限位板(211)的内壁与限位卡杆(200)的外壁接触。3 . The leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by a patient according to claim 2 , wherein the inner wall of the limit plate ( 211 ) is in contact with the outer wall of the limit clamp rod ( 200 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述扶手杆(220)的外壁套接有橡胶套(221)。4 . The leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by a patient according to claim 1 , wherein a rubber sleeve ( 221 ) is sleeved on the outer wall of the handrail ( 220 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种病人独立使用的腿部神经康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述踏板(410)的顶壁螺接有脚背绑带(411)。5 . The leg nerve rehabilitation training device used independently by a patient according to claim 1 , wherein the top wall of the pedal ( 410 ) is screwed with an instep strap ( 411 ). 6 .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110314068A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-11 台州市中心医院(台州学院附属医院) Neural rehabilitation training device of shank that patient independently used

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110314068A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-10-11 台州市中心医院(台州学院附属医院) Neural rehabilitation training device of shank that patient independently used

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