CN211095512U

CN211095512U - Good limb placing device for patient suffering from stroke and/or spinal cord injury

Info

Publication number: CN211095512U
Application number: CN201920043897.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦莉; 赵明明; 陈锐; 林静文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-11
Filing date: 2019-01-11
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a good limb position placing device for a patient with stroke and/or spinal cord injury, which comprises a bracket part and a connecting device, wherein the bracket part comprises a single shoulder bracket, a shoulder blade bracket, a knee joint bracket, a hip joint bracket and an ankle joint bracket which are connected in sequence; the connecting device comprises a buckle ring, a hook and a connecting belt; the retaining rings are respectively and fixedly connected with the bracket part, and each retaining ring is movably hinged with a hook; a connecting belt is detachably connected between every two adjacent retaining rings, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the connecting belt at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting belt.

Description

Good limb placing device for patient suffering from stroke and/or spinal cord injury

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a good limb position placing device for a patient suffering from stroke and/or spinal cord injury.

Background

The cerebral apoplexy is one of three diseases causing disability of the old in China at present, and has the characteristics of high morbidity, high recurrence rate, high disability rate, high death rate and low cure rate. According to survey, the patients with cerebrovascular disease in China reach over 500 million, the patients with sequelae account for about 86.5 percent, the life quality of the patients is directly influenced, and the biased namely the limb movement dysfunction is the most prominent. Most patients after the disease show the dyskinesia of the biased hands and feet, wherein the dyskinesia is firstly delayed biased muscles, the muscle tension is reduced, the joint contraction of the cooperative muscles and the antagonistic muscles is weak in the aspect of stabilizing joints, and the muscle strength of the serious patients is lost without the possibility of generating functional activities. Spinal cord injury is the structural/functional impairment of the spinal cord due to various trauma factors, resulting in changes in movement, sensation, function below the level of injury. The brain stroke and the spinal cord injury can cause biased attack, and serious patients have two complications, thus causing larger body injury.

Most hemiplegic patients have a flaccid limb, which can not move, but also can cause joint subluxation and soft tissue injury around the joint, even joint contracture due to long-term abnormal body position. The good limb position of a hemiplegic patient is one of basic rehabilitation means, the hemiplegic patient is placed at a position or kept at a posture in order to keep the good function of the limb, and the incorrect lying position posture can induce aggravation of spasm, further causes joint contracture, and causes serious dysfunction. The spasm stage of hemiplegia patients usually shows that the shoulders of the upper limbs are depressed and the elbow joints are bent, the forearms are rotated forwards, the wrist joints are bent and the palms of the wrist joints, the hip joints of the lower limbs are abducted and outward rotated, the hip joints are straightened, and the feet are drooped and inward inverted. Aiming at the upper limb flexor spasm mode of a hemiplegia patient, the posture arrangement is required to be in the stretching position, the elbow joint and the wrist joint are stretched, the forearm is supinated, the palm center is upward, the fingers are stretched slightly apart, and the thumb is abducted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a good limb position of brain stroke and/or spinal cord injury patient usefulness puts ware.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a good limb position placing device for the patient with stroke and/or spinal cord injury, which comprises a bracket part and a connecting device, wherein the bracket part comprises a single shoulder bracket, a scapula bracket, a knee joint bracket, a hip joint bracket and an ankle joint bracket; the single shoulder bracket, the scapular bracket, the knee joint bracket, the hip joint bracket and the ankle joint bracket are detachably connected through the connecting device in sequence; the bottoms of the 5 brackets are provided with anti-skid grains;

the connecting device comprises a buckle ring, a hook and a connecting belt; the retaining rings are respectively and fixedly connected with the bracket part, and each retaining ring is movably hinged with a hook; a connecting belt is detachably connected between the retaining rings of the two adjacent brackets, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the connecting belt at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting belt.

Preferably, the upper surfaces of the single-shoulder bracket, the scapular bracket, the knee joint bracket, the hip joint bracket and the ankle joint bracket are all coated with a layer of flexible material, and the upper surface of the flexible material is provided with a plurality of small raised particles.

Preferably, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side surfaces of the single shoulder bracket, the scapula bracket, the knee joint bracket, the hip joint bracket and the ankle joint bracket.

Preferably, cavities are formed in the single shoulder bracket, the scapular bracket, the knee joint bracket, the hip joint bracket and the ankle joint bracket, a traditional Chinese medicine bag and an electromagnetic physiotherapy device are detachably arranged in the cavities, and the cavities are communicated with the air holes.

Preferably, the single-shoulder bracket and the hip joint bracket are both wedge-shaped bodies, the upper surface of the single-shoulder bracket is adapted to the shape of the shoulders of a human body, and the upper surface of the hip joint bracket is adapted to the shape of the hips of the human body.

Preferably, the scapular bracket base is a square body, a recess I which is matched with the shape of the spine of a human body is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the scapular bracket, and the height from the two sides of the recess I to the two ends of the scapular bracket is gradually reduced.

Preferably, the bases of the knee joint bracket and the ankle joint bracket are trapezoidal, the upper surface of the knee joint bracket is provided with a depression II corresponding to the shape of a knee fossa of a human body, and the upper surface of the ankle joint bracket is provided with a depression III corresponding to the shape of an ankle of the human body.

Preferably, the flexible material is medical silica gel.

When the support is used, when a patient has a rest in a supine position, the support part of the support is padded at a corresponding position under the body of the hemiplegic patient, the connecting belt is folded according to the body type of the patient, the hook penetrates through the through hole on the connecting belt, and the length of the connecting belt is fixed, so that the distance between the supports is adjusted to adapt to the body type of the patient; the hemiplegic trunk of the patient is rested on each bracket, so that the trunk is in the good limb extending position. The 5 different brackets can prevent the bad phenomena of shoulder subsidence and retraction, shoulder blades at two sides are bonded with the spine, hip joint abduction and abduction, knee joint hyperextension, foot drop and inversion, foot eversion and the like of the patient. The bracket is internally provided with a traditional Chinese medicine bag and an electromagnetic physiotherapy device, the traditional Chinese medicine bag can disperse medicine properties to the outside through the air holes and is in contact with the skin of a patient, the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated, a magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic physiotherapy device can influence the current distribution of a human body, the movement of charge particles, the permeability of a membrane system, the magnetic moment orientation of biological macromolecules and the like, the physiological and biochemical processes of tissue cells are changed, the effects of easing pain, reducing swelling, promoting blood and lymph circulation and the like are generated, and the physiotherapy effect is further improved; secondly, traditional chinese medicine package and electromagnetism physiotherapy device detachably install, can adjust the content of traditional chinese medicine package and adjust the magnetotherapy intensity of electromagnetism physiotherapy device according to patient's actual conditions. The utility model adopts the existing conventional electromagnetic physiotherapy device.

The utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses pillow the hemiplegia truck of patient on each bracket, make the truck be in the good limb and extend the position, prevent that the patient from aggravating the spasm and the emergence of recovered later stage abnormal posture of walking because incorrect clinostatism brings out, the upper surface of each bracket suits with the surface shape that the human body corresponds the position, the location effect that makes the affected limb is better, 5 different brackets can prevent that patient's shoulder from sinking the postshrinkage, shoulder blade postshrinkage and backbone bond, hip joint abduction is outward revolved, knee joint hyperextension, the drop foot enstrophe, the foot turns up, bad phenomena such as achilles tendon foreshortening.

2. The utility model has the advantages that two adjacent brackets are connected through the snap ring and the connecting belt, the length of the connecting belt can be adjusted, the utility model is suitable for patients with various body types, and the connecting belt is soft in material, so that the patients are prevented from feeling uncomfortable; the retaining ring is detachably connected with the connecting band, and the bracket required to be used can be adjusted according to the rehabilitation condition of a patient.

3. The utility model discloses the inside traditional chinese medicine package and the electromagnetic therapy device of being equipped with of bracket, traditional chinese medicine package can be with its property of a medicine that contains traditional chinese medicine to the external world through the bleeder vent, and with patient's skin contact, be favorable to patient's recovery, the magnetic field that the electromagnetic therapy device produced can influence human current distribution, the motion of electric charge particle, the permeability of membrane system and the magnetic moment orientation of biopolymer etc. make histiocyte physiology, biochemical process change, produce analgesia, detumescence, promote effects such as blood and lymph circulation, further increase reason treatment; secondly, traditional chinese medicine package and electromagnetism physiotherapy device detachably install, can adjust the content of traditional chinese medicine package and adjust the magnetotherapy intensity of electromagnetism physiotherapy device according to patient's actual conditions, and the treatment scheme is nimble.

4. The utility model discloses bracket surface cladding has flexible material, improves the comfort level of patient and bracket contact, and the flexible material upper surface is equipped with bellied tiny particle, can massage patient's muscle to increase and ventilate, improve treatment.

Therefore, the utility model is suitable for patients with various body positions, various cerebral apoplexy and/or spinal cord injury, is beneficial for hemiplegia patients to keep good limb positions during rest and prevent deformity; the body position can be fixed fully in the optimal training period, the use is comfortable, and the labor is saved; the operation is simple, the popularization is easy, the medicine can be used in all levels of hospitals, and the medicine can be accepted by general patients; the production process is simple, the required raw materials are easy to obtain, the market demand is large, and the mass production is easy; the medicine has good effect of preventing and treating hemiplegia, not only solves the problem of life inconvenience caused by hemiplegia for patients, but also greatly reduces the nursing burden of families and society, and has good social benefit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-single shoulder bracket; 2-scapular bracket; 3-knee joint brackets; 4-a hip joint bracket; 5-ankle brace; 6-a retaining ring; 7-hooking; 8-connecting the belt; 9-a through hole; 10-a cavity; 11-Chinese medicine bag; 121-recess I; 122-recess II; 123-recess III; 13-air holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by referring to preferred embodiments. It should be understood, however, that the numerous specific details set forth in the specification are merely set forth to provide a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.

As shown in the figures, the good limb position placing device for the patient with stroke and/or spinal cord injury comprises a bracket part and a connecting device, wherein the bracket part comprises a single shoulder bracket 1, a shoulder blade bracket 2, a knee joint bracket 3, a hip joint bracket 4 and an ankle joint bracket 5 which are detachably connected in sequence through the connecting device; the bottoms of the 5 brackets are provided with anti-skid grains;

the upper surfaces of the 5 brackets are coated with a layer of medical silica gel, and the upper surfaces of the medical silica gel are provided with a plurality of small raised particles; the side surfaces of the bracket are provided with a plurality of air holes 13; a cavity 10 is arranged in each bracket, a traditional Chinese medicine bag 11 and an electromagnetic physiotherapy device are detachably arranged in each cavity 10, the cavities 10 are communicated with air holes 13, and the electromagnetic physiotherapy device is a conventional electromagnetic physiotherapy device and belongs to the prior art;

the single-shoulder bracket 1 and the hip joint bracket 4 are both wedge-shaped bodies, the upper surface of the single-shoulder bracket 1 is adaptive to the shape of the shoulders of a human body, and the upper surface of the hip joint bracket 4 is adaptive to the shape of the hips of the human body; the base of the scapular bracket 2 is a square body, the middle part of the upper surface of the scapular bracket 2 is provided with a recess I121 which is matched with the shape of the spine of a human body, and the height from two sides of the recess to two ends of the scapular bracket 2 is gradually reduced; the bases of the knee joint bracket 3 and the ankle joint bracket 4 are trapezoidal, the upper surface of the knee joint bracket 3 is provided with a depression II122 which is adaptive to the shape of a knee fossa of a human body, and the upper surface of the ankle joint bracket 4 is provided with a depression III123 which is adaptive to the shape of an ankle of the human body;

the connecting device comprises a buckle ring 6, a hook 7 and a connecting belt 8; the retaining rings 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bracket part, and each retaining ring 6 is movably hinged with a hook 7; a connecting belt 8 is detachably connected between the snap rings 6 of two adjacent brackets, and a plurality of through holes 9 are uniformly formed in the connecting belt 8 at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting belt.

When the utility model is used, when a patient has a rest in a supine position, the bracket part of the utility model is padded at the corresponding position under the body of the hemiplegic patient, the connecting belt 8 is folded according to the body type of the patient, the hook 7 passes through the through hole 9 on the connecting belt 8, the length of the connecting belt 8 is fixed, and thus the distance between the brackets is adjusted to adapt to the body type of the patient; the hemiplegic trunk of the patient is rested on each bracket, so that the trunk is in the good limb extending position. The 5 different brackets can prevent the bad phenomena of shoulder subsidence and retraction, shoulder blades at two sides are bonded with the spine, hip joint abduction and abduction, knee joint hyperextension, foot drop and inversion, foot eversion and the like of the patient. The bracket is internally provided with a traditional Chinese medicine bag 11 and an electromagnetic physiotherapy device, the traditional Chinese medicine bag 11 can disperse medicine properties to the outside through the air holes 13 and contact with the skin of a patient, the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated, a magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic physiotherapy device can influence the current distribution of a human body, the movement of charge particles, the permeability of a membrane system, the magnetic moment orientation of biological macromolecules and the like, the physiological and biochemical processes of tissue cells are changed, the effects of easing pain, diminishing swelling, promoting blood and lymph circulation and the like are generated, and the physiotherapy effect is further improved; secondly, the traditional Chinese medicine bag 11 and the electromagnetic physiotherapy device are detachably installed, so that the content of the traditional Chinese medicine bag 11 can be adjusted according to the actual condition of a patient, and the magnetotherapy intensity of the electromagnetic physiotherapy device can be adjusted.

Therefore, the utility model discloses simple structure, it is easy and simple to handle, low in manufacturing cost is favorable to hemiplegia patient to keep good limb position when having a rest, prevents and treats the deformity, has good application prospect.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A good limb position placing device for a patient with stroke and/or spinal cord injury comprises a bracket part and a connecting device, and is characterized in that the bracket part comprises a single shoulder bracket (1), a scapula bracket (2), a knee joint bracket (3), a hip joint bracket (4) and an ankle joint bracket (5) which are detachably connected through the connecting device in sequence; the bottoms of the 5 brackets are provided with anti-skid grains;

the connecting device comprises a buckle ring (6), a hook (7) and a connecting band (8); the retaining rings (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with the bracket part, and each retaining ring (6) is movably hinged with a hook (7); a connecting belt (8) is detachably connected between the snap rings (6) of two adjacent brackets, and a plurality of through holes (9) are uniformly arranged on the connecting belt (8) along the axial direction at intervals.

2. A good limb position placing device for patients with stroke and/or spinal cord injury according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surfaces of the single shoulder bracket (1), the scapular bracket (2), the knee joint bracket (3), the hip joint bracket (4) and the ankle joint bracket (5) are coated with a layer of flexible material, and the upper surface of the flexible material is provided with a plurality of small raised particles.

3. A good limb position placing device for patients with stroke and/or spinal cord injury according to claim 1, characterized in that the side surfaces of the single shoulder bracket (1), the scapular bracket (2), the knee joint bracket (3), the hip joint bracket (4) and the ankle joint bracket (5) are provided with a plurality of air holes (13).

4. A good limb position placing device for patients with stroke and/or spinal cord injury according to claim 3, characterized in that cavities (10) are arranged inside the single shoulder bracket (1), the scapular bracket (2), the knee joint bracket (3), the hip joint bracket (4) and the ankle joint bracket (5), a traditional Chinese medicine bag (11) and an electromagnetic physiotherapy device are detachably arranged in the cavities (10), and the cavities (10) are communicated with the ventilation holes (13).

5. A good limb position placing device for patients with stroke and/or spinal cord injury according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the single shoulder bracket (1) and the hip joint bracket (4) are both wedge-shaped bodies, the upper surface of the single shoulder bracket (1) is adapted to the shape of the shoulders of the human body, and the upper surface of the hip joint bracket (4) is adapted to the shape of the hips of the human body.

6. A good limb position placing device for patients with stroke and/or spinal cord injury according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the base of the scapular bracket (2) is square, a recess I (121) adapted to the shape of human vertebra is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the scapular bracket (2), and the height from the two sides of the recess I (121) to the two ends of the scapular bracket (2) is gradually reduced.

7. A good limb position placing device for patients with stroke and/or spinal cord injury according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the base of the knee joint bracket (3) and the ankle joint bracket (5) are trapezoidal, the upper surface of the knee joint bracket (3) is provided with a depression II (122) corresponding to the shape of the knee fossa of the human body, and the upper surface of the ankle joint bracket (5) is provided with a depression III (123) corresponding to the shape of the ankle of the human body.

8. A limb position placing device for patients with stroke and/or spinal cord injury according to claim 2, wherein said flexible material is medical silica gel.