CN201445580U - Forward type ankle and foot orthopedic device - Google Patents
Forward type ankle and foot orthopedic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201445580U CN201445580U CN2009200404264U CN200920040426U CN201445580U CN 201445580 U CN201445580 U CN 201445580U CN 2009200404264 U CN2009200404264 U CN 2009200404264U CN 200920040426 U CN200920040426 U CN 200920040426U CN 201445580 U CN201445580 U CN 201445580U
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- wing
- header board
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- fixed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forward type ankle and foot orthopedic device which belongs to the technical field of an orthopedic appliance for non-surgical treatment of bones or knuckles. The device comprises a tibialis anterior board, a tubular casing, a first position adjusting mechanism, and a second position adjusting mechanism, wherein the tibialis anterior board corresponds to the tibialis anterior muscle position of a patient under a use state; the tubular casing extends to the lower end of the tibialis anterior board and forms an L shape together with thetibialis anterior board on the whole. One side of the width direction at the upper end of the tibialis anterior board extends and forms a first fixed wing, and the other side of the width direction extends and forms a second fixed wing. The first wing and the second wing correspond to each other. The first position adjusting mechanism is connected with the first wing and the second wing, and the second position adjusting mechanism ensures that the heel of the patient is connected with the tibialis anterior board under the use state. The utility model has the advantages that the orthopedic device is favorable to relief the spasm of the patient, is helpful to increase the move of ankle joint of the patient, and can increase the stressed area of the foot sole of the patient so as to increase the proprioceptive sensation of the foot sole of the patient.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the rectification device technical field that the non-Surgery Treatment of skeleton or joint is used, and is specifically related to a kind of forward ankle orthopedic instrument.
Background technology
The reason of all knowing as the insider, cerebral trauma and apoplexy survivor's disability rate up to 70-80% about, need clinical treatment badly because of there being considerable part to leave in the drop foot disease of talipes varus among the survivor, and clinical treatment needs by means of aforesaid ankle-foot orthosis.
About ankle-foot orthosis, particularly can be seen in a large number in the patent documentation at document, for example Chinese utility model patent Granted publication CN2600076Y has recommended a kind of ankle-foot orthosis, its structural feature is: have at least two strong points at the back of foot-shaped substrate, two strong points launch to distribute along the and arranged on left and right sides direction of foot-shaped substrate.This ankle-foot orthosis both can prevent and treat drop foot, can prevent pes varus, lower limb outward turning deformity and spasmolytic again.And for example CN2683068Y has introduced a kind of adjustable ankle-foot orthosis, this patent and aforesaid CN2600076Y are same patentee (Fuzhou No.2 Hospital), structural feature is: the lower end of the heel of foot-shaped substrate and shin shape matrix is hinged, and the front portion of foot-shaped substrate and the top of shin shape matrix linked; Also disclosed a kind of ankle-foot orthosis as application for a patent for invention publication number CN101115452A, the same applicant of this patent application also applies for same names and ankle-foot orthosis that authorized (Granted publication number for CN100361639C), the structure of these two patented technology schemes by shown in Figure 3 (Fig. 3 of the applicant signal be CN100361639C Fig. 6 a), all be to form compression socks 50 by successive first pipe fitting 52 and second pipe fitting 54, second pipe fitting 54 holds patient's foot and ankle and fits tightly its cavity 56 on every side so that in use limit L-shaped haply using with respect to first pipe fitting 52 at angle; One rib 58, this rib 58 are permanently secured on the zone that in use overlays on the patient instep of compression socks 50, and rib 58 is formed having elasticity by silicone elastomer, and the elasticity of this silicone elastomer is suitable for resisting the sole of the foot of the exact level that the patient stands and bends.In the description of the background technology of CN100361639C, also exemplified the structure of five kinds of ankle-foot orthosises in the prior art and pointed out corresponding defective objectively, specifically can be referring to the Figure of description the 1st and the page 2 of this patent.In capable 5 strong points also having concluded its ankle-foot orthosis of recommending of the description page 4 22-27 of this patent.Again, CN2579378Y has recommended a kind of ankle-foot orthosis with prophylactic treatment function, provides long tube flexible sheath and ankle foot to protect frame, and both constitute L shaped.
The applicant thinks, above-mentionedly has following logical fraud by disclosed all ankle-foot orthosises of patent documentation: the one, because orthotic main stress point at the shank musculus flexor, can't avoid stimulating the spasm muscle group, increase the weight of spasm and cause dressing uncomfortable anxiety thereby exist; The 2nd, ankle joint is fixed or is claimed that control is too firm, to the activity generation restriction of ankle joint; The 3rd, owing to be subjected to the constraint of traditional design philosophy, orthotic design concept is often around be remedied to neutral position or functional position as far as possible, even excessively correct the position, and practice proves repeatedly, the resulting orthosis of this design concept also is not suitable for hemiplegic patient, because when a lot of patients make orthosis for the first time, the ankle and foot deformity is very serious, need very big strength just can be corrected to neutral position, even being corrected to neutral position all is difficult to keep, especially in neutral position, due to illness the people feels uncomfortable and situation that cause patient to refuse to wear takes place again and again equally.
In view of this, be necessary the structure of the ankle-foot orthosis in the prior art is improved, carried out secular clinical exploration through the applicant, found the way that solves, technical scheme described below produces under this background.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of and helps to increase the activity of patient's ankle joint, is of value to minimizing to stimulate gastrocnemius and increases tibialis anterior stimulated and increase patient vola lifting surface area and use the forward ankle orthopedic instrument that increases patient's vola somesthetic sensibility.
Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of forward ankle orthopedic instrument, comprise one under user mode corresponding to the shin header board at patient's tibialis anterior position; One tubular casing, this tubular casing extend the lower end that is formed in described shin header board and and the shin header board between constitute substantially L shaped, the one side extension of the width of the upper end of shin header board constitutes one first fixed-wing, and the extension of the opposite side of width constitutes one second fixed-wing, and first, second fixed-wing corresponds to each other; One first positioning regulating mechanism, this first positioning regulating mechanism and described first, second fixed-wing connect; One second positioning regulating mechanism, this second positioning regulating mechanism make patient's heel and described shin header board connect under user mode.
In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the shape of cross section of the horizontal direction of described shin header board is c-shaped.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, the vertical sectional shape of the vertical direction of described tubular casing is arch.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described first positioning regulating mechanism comprises that first frenulum and first is a button loop, first frenulum is bound up on described first fixed-wing or second fixed-wing, and with first is that button loop matches, and first is that button loop is bound up on second fixed-wing or first fixed-wing.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, described first frenulum is made of the first public sheet and first master slice, the first public sheet engages with first master slice, and wherein, the first public sheet is that the button loop back fixes with first master slice penetrating and pass described first.
Go back in the specific embodiment of the present utility model, described second positioning regulating mechanism comprises that heel cover, second frenulum and second are button loop, second frenulum is bound up on a side of heel cover and is that button loop matches with second, second is the opposite side that button loop is bound up on the heel cover, and second is that button loop is drawn the lower end as for described shin header board.
More of the present utility model and in specific embodiment, described second frenulum is made of the second public sheet and second master slice, the second public sheet engages with second master slice, wherein, the second public sheet draw and described shin header board after to penetrate and pass described second be that button loop back fixes with second master slice.
In of the present utility model and then specific embodiment, the material of described tubular casing is identical with described shin header board, and with one-body molded during sheet metal forming before the shin.
Of the present utility model again more and in specific embodiment, described shin header board is formed through molded by the polypropylene plate, and form at least one reinforced ribs that is used to gain in strength in the short transverse of shin header board.
In again of the present utility model and then specific embodiment, described polypropylene plate is the thermoplastic polypropylene plate.
One of advantage of the technical scheme that this utility model provides because the shin header board can stimulate tibialis anterior, thereby can be avoided the stimulation to the spasm muscle group that is caused in the prior art when gastrocnemius is stimulated, help alleviating patient's spasm; Two, the shape of tubular casing is configured with the activity that helps increase patient's ankle joint; Three, can increase patient vola lifting surface area significantly and use and increase patient's vola somesthetic sensibility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment structure chart of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a concrete application examples sketch map of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the ankle-foot orthosis in the prior art.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present utility model and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the mode of embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment all is not restriction to this utility model scheme, any according to this utility model design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as the technical solution of the utility model category.
Embodiment 1:
See also Fig. 1, provided the shin header board of being produced by model (mould) by thermoplastic polypropylene 1, tubular casing 2 is shaped thereupon when shin header board 1 is shaped, and also shaping thereupon of reinforced ribs 13, and in the present embodiment, reinforced ribs 13 has a pair of.With present location status shown in Figure 1 is example, and the shape of cross section of the horizontal direction of shin header board 1 is tending towards C shape, and this shape also can claim a watt shape; The vertical sectional shape of the vertical direction of tubular casing 2 is arch.Undoubtedly, shin header board 1 and tubular casing 2 should be suitable with patient's limbs size, thereby do not have versatility, and only have the specific aim to Different Individual, that is to say that cover this utility model forward ankle orthopedic instrument only adapts to specific patient.Tubular casing 2 is positioned at the lower end of shin header board 1, the size of its cavity volume 21 should satisfy so that the leading portion of patient's sole 5 hold into degree (Fig. 2 shows), side in the upper end of shin header board 1 is extended with one first fixed-wing 11, and being extended with 12, one first positioning regulating mechanisms 3 of one second fixed-wing, opposite side is linked on aforesaid first, second fixed-wing 11,12.Preferably but not the structure of first positioning regulating mechanism 3 that definitely is limited to is as follows: one first frenulum 31 is preferred to be adopted riveted way to connect to be fixed on shortly on first fixed-wing 11, and one first is that the button loop 32 same preferred riveted way that adopt are linked on second fixed-wing 12.First frenulum 31 is made of jointly the first public sheet 311 and first master slice 312, and the first public sheet 311 engages with first master slice 312, and juncture is for making joint.In use, be button loop 32 and make the first public sheet 311 and second master slice 312 fix (being adhesively fixed) as long as the free end of first frenulum 31 is passed first.
Please continue to see Fig. 1, provided second positioning regulating mechanism 4 that the lower end that is used to make shin header board 1 under user mode and patient's heel connect mutually, preferred but not structure second governor motion that is limited to is as follows: the shape of a heel cover 41 is suitable with heel, upper edge in a side of this heel cover 41 still preferably connects one second frenulum 42 with riveted way, and preferably to connect second in the riveted joint mode be button loop 43 in the upper edge of the opposite side of heel cover 41.Wherein, second frenulum 42 is made of jointly the second public sheet 421 and second master slice 422 equally, and the second public sheet 421 and second master slice 422 sew up connection.During use, heel cover 41 is placed in patient's the heel (heel), with second frenulum 42 around and shin header board 1 after pass second and be button loop 43 and the second public sheet 421 and second master slice 422 are taken admittedly.
Embodiment 2:
Figure is that the position of button loop 32 is exchanged with first frenulum 31 and first slightly, that is to say first frenulum 31 is attached on second fixed-wing 12, and be to fasten with a rope, string, etc. 32 to be linked on first fixed-wing 11 with first that all the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Figure is that fasten with a rope, string, etc. 43 position is exchanged with second frenulum 42 and second slightly, and all the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Application examples:
Ask for an interview Fig. 2, during use, shin header board 1 is corresponded to the tibialis anterior position of patient's shank 6, and the sole that makes the patient probes into the cavity volume 21 of tubular casing 2, the cover 41 of will calling in person again is placed on heel place, and making second frenulum 42 draw and pass second again in the lower end of shin header board 1 is button loop 43, the bottom of shin header board 1 and patient's foot are connect. simultaneously, with the first public sheet 311 of first frenulum 31 pass first be button loop 32 and with first master slice, 312 cementations, just the upper end of shin header board 1 and patient's shank 6 are fixed by first frenulum, 31 envelopes.
Said structure has under the state of confidentiality agreement on probation for the patient in conclusion through the applicant, the result shows, can embody all sidedly by the technique effect described in the superincumbent advantageous effect of the applicant hurdle.
Claims (10)
1. forward ankle orthopedic instrument, it is characterized in that comprising one under user mode corresponding to the shin header board (1) at patient's tibialis anterior position; One tubular casing (2), this tubular casing (2) extend the lower end be formed in described shin header board (1) and and shin header board (1) between constitute substantially L shaped, the one side extension of the width of the upper end of shin header board (1) constitutes one first fixed-wing (11), and the extension of the opposite side of width constitutes one second fixed-wing (12), and first, second fixed-wing (11,12) corresponds to each other; One first positioning regulating mechanism (3), this first positioning regulating mechanism (3) connects with described first, second fixed-wing (11,12); One second positioning regulating mechanism (4), this second positioning regulating mechanism (4) make patient's heel and described shin header board (1) connect under user mode.
2. forward ankle orthopedic instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shape of cross section of horizontal direction of described shin header board (1) is c-shaped.
3. forward ankle orthopedic instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vertical sectional shape of the vertical direction of described tubular casing (2) is arch.
4. forward ankle orthopedic instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described first positioning regulating mechanism (3) comprises that first frenulum (31) and first is a button loop (32), first frenulum (31) is bound up on described first fixed-wing (11) or second fixed-wing (12), and with first is that button loop (32) matches, and first is that button loop (32) is bound up on second fixed-wing (12) or first fixed-wing (11).
5. forward ankle orthopedic instrument according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described first frenulum (31) is made of the first public sheet (311) and first master slice (312), the first public sheet (311) engages with first master slice (312), wherein, the first public sheet (311) is that button loop (32) back fixes with first master slice (312) penetrating and pass described first.
6. forward ankle orthopedic instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described second positioning regulating mechanism (4) comprises that heel cover (41), second frenulum (42) and second are button loop (43), second frenulum (42) is bound up on a side of heel cover (41) and is that button loop (43) matches with second, second is the opposite side that button loop (42) is bound up on heel cover (41), and second is that button loop (43) is drawn the lower end as for described shin header board (1).
7. forward ankle orthopedic instrument according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described second frenulum (42) is made of the second public sheet (421) and second master slice (422), the second public sheet (421) engages with second master slice (422), wherein, the second public sheet (421) draw and described shin header board (1) after to penetrate and pass described second be that button loop (43) back fixes with second master slice (422).
8. forward ankle orthopedic instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that the material of described tubular casing (2) is identical with described shin header board (1), and one-body molded during with shin header board (1) molding.
9. according to the described forward ankle orthopedic instrument of each claim among claim 1,2, the 6-8, it is characterized in that described shin header board (1) is formed through molded by the polypropylene plate, and form at least one reinforced ribs that is used to gain in strength (13) in the short transverse of shin header board (1).
10. forward ankle orthopedic instrument according to claim 9 is characterized in that described polypropylene plate is the thermoplastic polypropylene plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200404264U CN201445580U (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2009-04-22 | Forward type ankle and foot orthopedic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200404264U CN201445580U (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2009-04-22 | Forward type ankle and foot orthopedic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201445580U true CN201445580U (en) | 2010-05-05 |
Family
ID=42550290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200404264U Expired - Lifetime CN201445580U (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2009-04-22 | Forward type ankle and foot orthopedic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201445580U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101536944B (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-02-02 | 常熟市第二人民医院 | Forward ankle orthopedic instrument |
| CN104363864A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-02-18 | 奥托·博克保健有限公司 | Ankle/foot orthosis |
| CN104363863A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-02-18 | 奥托·博克保健有限公司 | Orthosis |
-
2009
- 2009-04-22 CN CN2009200404264U patent/CN201445580U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101536944B (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-02-02 | 常熟市第二人民医院 | Forward ankle orthopedic instrument |
| CN104363864A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-02-18 | 奥托·博克保健有限公司 | Ankle/foot orthosis |
| CN104363863A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-02-18 | 奥托·博克保健有限公司 | Orthosis |
| CN104363863B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2017-02-22 | 奥托·博克保健有限公司 | Orthosis |
| CN104363864B (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2017-07-04 | 奥托·博克保健有限公司 | ankle-foot orthosis |
| US10729574B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2020-08-04 | Ottobock Se & Co. Kgaa | Ankle/foot orthosis |
| US11517463B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2022-12-06 | Ottobock Se & Co. Kgaa | Ankle/foot orthosis |
| US11850177B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2023-12-26 | Ottobock Se & Co. Kgaa | Ankle/foot orthosis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100505 Effective date of abandoning: 20090422 |