CN203315669U - Multifunctional self-service type lower limb rehabilitation training device - Google Patents
Multifunctional self-service type lower limb rehabilitation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203315669U CN203315669U CN2013202138981U CN201320213898U CN203315669U CN 203315669 U CN203315669 U CN 203315669U CN 2013202138981 U CN2013202138981 U CN 2013202138981U CN 201320213898 U CN201320213898 U CN 201320213898U CN 203315669 U CN203315669 U CN 203315669U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于医疗护理用具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置。它解决了现有技术设计不够合理,实用性差等技术问题。本多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置包括鞋套和设置在鞋套上的牵拉带,其特征在于,所述的鞋套前端设有当与牵拉带相连且该牵拉带被牵动时能使足背伸跖屈的第一连接部,在鞋套的后端设有当与牵拉带相连且该牵拉带被牵动时能使膝关节屈伸的第二连接部,所述的第一连接部或第二连接部与牵拉带相连。与现有的技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:费用低廉,携带轻巧方便,使用舒适;实用性强,可辅助患者术后足背伸跖屈及膝关节屈伸主动锻炼,不需要旁人协助。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care appliances, in particular to a multifunctional self-service lower limb rehabilitation training device. It solves the technical problems of unreasonable design and poor practicability in the prior art. The multifunctional self-service lower limb rehabilitation training device includes a shoe cover and a pulling belt arranged on the shoe cover. It is characterized in that the front end of the shoe cover is provided with a The first connecting part that makes the dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot is provided at the rear end of the shoe cover, and the second connecting part that can make the knee joint flex and extend when it is connected with the traction belt and the traction belt is pulled. The connecting portion or the second connecting portion is connected to the pulling strap. Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the advantages of: low cost, light and convenient to carry, comfortable to use; strong practicability, it can assist patients in postoperative foot dorsal extension plantar flexion and knee joint flexion and extension active exercise, without the assistance of others .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗护理用具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical care appliances, in particular to a multifunctional self-service lower limb rehabilitation training device.
背景技术Background technique
医疗护理用具可以帮助人们进行康复训练,而随着科学技术的不断进步和发展,越来越多的医疗护理用具出现在医疗器械领域中,现有的人们进行下肢体手术后/对于下肢功能障碍的病人,需要对患者的足部和膝关节进行康复锻炼;目前,现有的康复训练方式一般为:去特定的医疗场所内进行训练,该方式不仅成本较高,而且需要家人的陪同,给患者的家属带来诸多不便,另外,该方式不能实时进行康复训练,这样会造成患者最佳的锻炼时机。Medical care appliances can help people to carry out rehabilitation training, and with the continuous progress and development of science and technology, more and more medical care appliances appear in the field of medical equipment, existing people after lower limb surgery/for lower limb dysfunction The patients need to perform rehabilitation exercise on the patient's foot and knee joints; currently, the existing rehabilitation training method is generally: to go to a specific medical place for training, which not only costs a lot, but also requires the company of family members. The family members of the patient bring a lot of inconvenience. In addition, this method cannot carry out rehabilitation training in real time, which will result in the best exercise opportunity for the patient.
为此,人们进行了长期的探索,提出了各种各样的解决方案。例如,中国专利文献公开了一种前部带挂钩的运动健身鞋[申请号:01244328.X],该鞋是在由鞋帮和鞋底所组成的高腰运动鞋或旅游鞋的相对于人的脚心位置处膛底下面嵌装一块与胶底粘为一体并伸出鞋底且与其呈“十”字交叉的矩形钢板,在该钢板的一端或两端装1~2个沿鞋底鞋帮结合部伸向前方的挂钩;此外,有人发明了一种下肢功能康复鞋[申请号:200920281100.0],包括有鞋底和腿固定板,其特征是:鞋底是由前掌和后跟两部分组成的,前掌内设有滑道,前掌外设有调整螺栓,后跟上设有舌头,舌头插在前掌的滑道内,前掌上面设有鞋帮,后跟上面设有腿固定板,腿固定板是由两片组成的,两片之间设有鞋带。For this reason, people have carried out long-term exploration, put forward various solutions. For example, the Chinese patent literature discloses a sports fitness shoe [Application No.: 01244328.X] with a hook at the front. A rectangular steel plate that sticks to the rubber sole as a whole and protrudes out of the sole and crosses it in the shape of a "cross" is embedded under the bottom of the chamber at the position, and one or two steel plates are installed on one or both ends of the steel plate to extend along the joint of the sole and upper. hook in front; in addition, someone has invented a kind of lower limb function rehabilitation shoe [application number: 200920281100.0], includes sole and leg fixation board, it is characterized in that: sole is made up of forefoot and heel two parts, and forefoot is equipped with There is a slideway, there is an adjustment bolt outside the forefoot, a tongue is set on the heel, and the tongue is inserted into the slideway of the forefoot, there is an upper on the forefoot, and a leg fixing plate on the heel, which is composed of two pieces Yes, there are shoelaces between the two pieces.
上述的方案虽然在一定程度上解决了现有技术存在的问题,但是仍然存在着设计不够合理,不能有效地帮助患者进行康复训练,实用性差(功能单一)。Although the above-mentioned solution solves the problems existing in the prior art to a certain extent, it still has the unreasonable design, cannot effectively help patients to carry out rehabilitation training, and has poor practicability (single function).
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述问题,提供一种实用性强(多功能),临床使用方便的多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems and provide a multifunctional self-service lower limb rehabilitation training device with strong practicability (multifunctional) and convenient clinical use.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用了下列技术方案:本多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置包括鞋套和设置在鞋套上的牵拉带,其特征在于,所述的鞋套前端设有当与牵拉带相连且该牵拉带被牵动时能使足背伸跖屈的第一连接部,在鞋套的后端设有当与牵拉带相连且该牵拉带被牵动时能使膝关节屈伸的第二连接部,所述的第一连接部或第二连接部与牵拉带相连。显然,本实用新型具有:1、辅助患者术后足背伸跖屈及膝关节屈伸主动锻炼,不需要旁人协助。2、这种锻炼方法不仅具有科学性,患者还可以自行控制锻炼频率、数量及关节屈伸角度,从而激发主动锻炼积极性,促进患肢功能早期全面恢复。3、利用双上肢牵拉进行锻炼时,有助于肘关节屈伸和外展扩胸运动,达到上肢功能训练,减少肺部并发症发生。4、该装置结构简单,操作简便,老年患者易于掌握和使用。5、费用低廉,携带轻巧方便,使用舒适,还可作为患者出院后家庭康复辅助工具。6、使用范围广泛,对于下肢功能障碍的病人,如下肢骨折术后处于康复期或因其它疾病导致下肢瘫痪的患者,均能适用。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: the multifunctional self-service lower limb rehabilitation training device includes a shoe cover and a pulling belt arranged on the shoe cover, and is characterized in that the front end of the shoe cover is provided with a The first connecting part which is connected with the traction belt and can make the dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot when the traction belt is pulled is arranged at the rear end of the shoe cover. The second connection part for flexion and extension of the knee joint, the first connection part or the second connection part is connected with the pull belt. Apparently, the utility model has: 1, assist patient's postoperative dorsiflexion plantar flexion and knee joint flexion and extension active exercise, do not need others to assist. 2. This exercise method is not only scientific, but patients can also control the exercise frequency, quantity, and joint flexion and extension angles by themselves, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm for active exercise and promote the early and comprehensive recovery of affected limb functions. 3. When stretching the upper limbs for exercise, it is helpful for elbow joint flexion and extension, abduction and chest expansion, so as to achieve upper limb functional training and reduce pulmonary complications. 4. The device is simple in structure and easy to operate, and is easy for elderly patients to grasp and use. 5. It is cheap, light and convenient to carry, comfortable to use, and can also be used as an auxiliary tool for home rehabilitation of patients after they are discharged from the hospital. 6. It has a wide range of applications. It is suitable for patients with lower limb dysfunction, such as those who are recovering after lower limb fractures or who are paralyzed due to other diseases.
在上述的多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置中,所述的第一连接部包括设置在鞋套前端的第一搭扣;所述的第二连接部包括设置在鞋套后端的第二搭扣。In the above-mentioned multifunctional self-help lower limb rehabilitation training device, the first connecting part includes a first buckle arranged at the front end of the shoe cover; the second connecting part includes a second buckle arranged at the rear end of the shoe cover .
在上述的多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置中,所述的鞋套包括鞋面和鞋底,所述的鞋面和鞋底之间固连形成鞋腔,所述的鞋面和鞋底之间设有若干分别用于连接所述的第一搭扣与第二搭扣的连接耳。In the above-mentioned multifunctional self-help lower limb rehabilitation training device, the shoe cover includes a vamp and a sole, and the vamp and the sole are fixedly connected to form a shoe cavity, and a shoe cavity is formed between the vamp and the sole. A plurality of connecting ears respectively used for connecting the first hasp and the second hasp.
在上述的多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置中,所述的鞋面包括外表面层和内表面层,所述的外表面层由尼龙材料制成,所述的内表面层由棉质材料制成。外表面层由尼龙材料制成,使用时由于表面光滑可减少与床面摩擦,利于患者功能锻炼,还起到防水作用,不易被污染;棉质材料与皮肤相容性较好,而且能起到吸汗作用,增加患者舒适度。In the above-mentioned multifunctional self-help lower limb rehabilitation training device, the vamp includes an outer surface layer and an inner surface layer, the outer surface layer is made of nylon material, and the inner surface layer is made of cotton material become. The outer surface layer is made of nylon material. The smooth surface can reduce the friction with the bed surface during use, which is beneficial to the patient's functional exercise, and also plays a waterproof role, which is not easy to be polluted; the cotton material has better compatibility with the skin and can play a role To absorb sweat, increase patient comfort.
在上述的多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置中,所述的牵拉带呈环形且由尼龙材料制成。In the above-mentioned multi-functional self-help lower limb rehabilitation training device, the stretching belt is annular and made of nylon material.
在上述的多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置中,所述的牵拉带宽度为3~7cm。In the above-mentioned multifunctional self-help lower limb rehabilitation training device, the width of the stretching belt is 3-7 cm.
在上述的多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置中,所述的鞋面和鞋底之间通过缝制和粘结中的任意一种或两种组合的连接方式固连。In the above-mentioned multi-functional self-help lower limb rehabilitation training device, the upper and the sole are fixedly connected by any one or a combination of sewing and bonding.
与现有的技术相比,本多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置的优点在于:1、辅助患者术后足背伸跖屈及膝关节屈伸主动锻炼,不需要旁人协助。2、这种锻炼方法不仅具有科学性,患者还可以自行控制锻炼频率、数量及关节屈伸角度,从而激发主动锻炼积极性,促进患肢功能早期全面恢复。3、利用双上肢牵拉进行锻炼时,有助于肘关节屈伸和外展扩胸运动,达到上肢功能训练,减少肺部并发症发生。4、该装置结构简单,操作简便,老年患者易于掌握和使用。5、费用低廉,携带轻巧方便,使用舒适,还可作为患者出院后家庭康复辅助工具。6、使用范围广泛,对于下肢功能障碍的病人,如下肢骨折术后处于康复期或因其它疾病导致下肢瘫痪的患者,均能适用。Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this multi-functional self-service lower limb rehabilitation training device are: 1. Assist patients in postoperative foot dorsum extension, plantar flexion and knee joint flexion and extension to take active exercises without the assistance of others. 2. This exercise method is not only scientific, but patients can also control the exercise frequency, quantity, and joint flexion and extension angles by themselves, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm for active exercise and promote the early and comprehensive recovery of affected limb functions. 3. When stretching the upper limbs for exercise, it is helpful for elbow joint flexion and extension, abduction and chest expansion, so as to achieve upper limb functional training and reduce pulmonary complications. 4. The device is simple in structure and easy to operate, and is easy for elderly patients to grasp and use. 5. It is cheap, light and convenient to carry, comfortable to use, and can also be used as an auxiliary tool for home rehabilitation of patients after they are discharged from the hospital. 6. It has a wide range of applications. It is suitable for patients with lower limb dysfunction, such as those who are recovering after lower limb fractures or who are paralyzed due to other diseases.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model.
图2是本实用新型提供的足背伸跖屈锻炼结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the dorsiflexion and plantar flexion exercise provided by the utility model.
图3是本实用新型提供的膝关节屈伸锻炼结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the knee joint flexion and extension exercise provided by the present invention.
图4是本实用新型提供的鞋面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper structure provided by the utility model.
图中,鞋套1、鞋面11、外表面层11a、内表面层11b、鞋底12、连接耳13、牵拉带2、第一连接部3、第一搭扣31、第二连接部4、第二搭扣41。In the figure,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1-3所示,本多功能自助式下肢康复训练装置包括鞋套1和设置在鞋套1上的牵拉带2,该牵拉带2呈环形且由尼龙材料制成,而且牵拉带2宽度为3~7cm,在鞋套1前端设有当与牵拉带2相连且该牵拉带2被牵动时能使足背伸跖屈的第一连接部3,在鞋套1的后端设有当与牵拉带2相连且该牵拉带2被牵动时能使膝关节屈伸的第二连接部4,所述的第一连接部3或第二连接部4与牵拉带2相连。As shown in Figures 1-3, this multifunctional self-help lower limb rehabilitation training device includes a
具体地说,本实施例的第一连接部3包括设置在鞋套1前端的第一搭扣31;所述的第二连接部4包括设置在鞋套1后端的第二搭扣41。另外,所述的鞋套1包括鞋面11和鞋底12,所述的鞋面11和鞋底12之间固连形成鞋腔,所述的鞋面11和鞋底12之间设有若干分别用于连接所述的第一搭扣31与第二搭扣41的连接耳13。这里的鞋面11和鞋底12之间通过缝制和粘结中的任意一种或两种组合的连接方式固连。Specifically, the first connecting
具体的,如图4所示,鞋面11包括外表面层11a和内表面层11b,所述的外表面层11a由尼龙材料制成,所述的内表面层11b由棉质材料制成。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the shoe upper 11 includes an
作为本实施例的最为优化的一种方案,牵拉带2宽度为5cm。As the most optimized solution of this embodiment, the width of the pulling
显然,本实施例具有以下优点:1、辅助患者术后足背伸跖屈及膝关节屈伸主动锻炼,不需要旁人协助。2、这种锻炼方法不仅具有科学性,患者还可以自行控制锻炼频率、数量及关节屈伸角度,从而激发主动锻炼积极性,促进患肢功能早期全面恢复。3、利用双上肢牵拉进行锻炼时,有助于肘关节屈伸和外展扩胸运动,达到上肢功能训练,减少肺部并发症发生。4、该装置结构简单,操作简便,老年患者易于掌握和使用。5、费用低廉,携带轻巧方便,使用舒适,还可作为患者出院后家庭康复辅助工具。6、使用范围广泛,对于下肢功能障碍的病人,如下肢骨折术后处于康复期或因其它疾病导致下肢瘫痪的患者,均能适用。Apparently, this embodiment has the following advantages: 1. It assists the patient in postoperative foot dorsum extension, plantar flexion and knee joint flexion and extension active exercise, without the assistance of others. 2. This exercise method is not only scientific, but patients can also control the exercise frequency, quantity, and joint flexion and extension angles by themselves, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm for active exercise and promote the early and comprehensive recovery of affected limb functions. 3. When stretching the upper limbs for exercise, it is helpful for elbow joint flexion and extension, abduction and chest expansion, so as to achieve upper limb functional training and reduce pulmonary complications. 4. The device is simple in structure and easy to operate, and is easy for elderly patients to grasp and use. 5. It is cheap, light and convenient to carry, comfortable to use, and can also be used as an auxiliary tool for home rehabilitation of patients after they are discharged from the hospital. 6. It has a wide range of applications. It is suitable for patients with lower limb dysfunction, such as those who are recovering after lower limb fractures or who are paralyzed due to other diseases.
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
尽管本文较多地使用了鞋套1、鞋面11、外表面层11a、内表面层11b、鞋底12、连接耳13、牵拉带2、第一连接部3、第一搭扣31、第二连接部4、第二搭扣41等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although the
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108685666A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-23 | 洛阳师范学院 | A kind of sitting posture old age knee-joint rehabilitation training device |
| CN108771591A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 无锡市惠山区人民医院 | A kind of multifunctional lower limb appurtenance |
| CN108785011A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 上海市静安区中心医院 | Comprehensive rehabilitation walker tool |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN2013202138981U patent/CN203315669U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108785011A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 上海市静安区中心医院 | Comprehensive rehabilitation walker tool |
| CN108685666A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-23 | 洛阳师范学院 | A kind of sitting posture old age knee-joint rehabilitation training device |
| CN108771591A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-09 | 无锡市惠山区人民医院 | A kind of multifunctional lower limb appurtenance |
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Granted publication date: 20131204 Termination date: 20170424 |
