CN203634744U - Half-bridge training aid for hemiplegic patient - Google Patents
Half-bridge training aid for hemiplegic patient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203634744U CN203634744U CN201320803668.0U CN201320803668U CN203634744U CN 203634744 U CN203634744 U CN 203634744U CN 201320803668 U CN201320803668 U CN 201320803668U CN 203634744 U CN203634744 U CN 203634744U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- base
- gripper shoe
- hemiplegia
- bridge
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
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- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004929 Facial Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017585 Gait spastic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000489861 Maximus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001738 Nervous System Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011644 Neurologic Gait disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033952 Paralysis flaccid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037714 Quadriplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 201000007293 brain stem infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a half-bridge training aid for a hemiplegic patient. The half-bridge training aid comprises a base, a support plate and a foot barrier. The support plate is fixedly mounted on the base, and the foot barrier is arranged on the base. The half-bridge training aid has the advantages that the half-bridge training aid can be used for carrying out buttock muscle strength and endurance training on the early-stage patient on a hospital bed, and the requirement on fixing the positions of the patient by the aid of a person can be omitted; more importantly, the lower limbs of the patient can be protected by the half-bridge training aid, and extorsion positions and extensor muscle spasm of the patient can be prevented; an excellent foundation can be laid for gait and walking abilities of the patient in the future, and risks that the patient falls over for gait reasons can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical rehabilitation equipment, is specifically related to hemiplegic patient basis rehabilitation supporting device.
Background technology
Nervous centralis impaired subjects, the rehabilitation of its motor function mainly depends on various rehabilitations.Clinical practice proves, after morbidity, rehabilitation gets involved that more early functional rehabilitation is better.Country has put into effect file and the support policy of a lot of development rehabilitations at present.Especially disease of old people and frequently-occurring disease have all been formulated as He Jianshe rehabilitation-network.Medical research demonstration, although axoneure is non-renewable, nervous system can be recombinated or compensatory mode by function, the function of losing is regained, i.e. the plasticity of brain.The experiment of animal and human's body all shows, carries out Repetitive training for the specific function of limbs, can stimulate proprioceptor to receive afferent impulsion, causes nervous centralis mapping area to change, and promotes cerebral function plasticity to occur.
Spasm is hemiplegic patient's a important behaviour.It is one of feature of central nervous system injury, and hemiplegic patient's Ipsilateral muscle all has spasm in various degree, and therefore the posture of most of patients body and motion are all stiff abnormal.Upper limbs performance mostly is typical musculus flexor pattern (or claiming musculus flexor advantage), as shoulder decline, interior receipts, inward turning, elbow flexing, wrist and FF.Lower limb performances mostly is typical extensor pattern (or claiming extensor advantage), as stretches hip, stretches knee, drop foot, is and draws a circle gait on foot.The early stage of hemiplegic patient's quadriplegia is flaccid paralysis, and many within after being ill 1～3 week, some also can be delayed more than the moon.The many state of an illness of this phase patient are heavier, are difficult for moving transfer, and the emphasis for the treatment of is treatment patient's life and prevents and treats complication, suppresses the generation of abnormal patterns., this just requires to carry out as early as possible suitable limb position after patient's hemiplegia and puts, and suppresses appearance and the development of extensor of leg spasm pattern, and does as much as possible a upper gymnastic training.
And the object of bridge type motion is exactly the spasm of alleviating trunk and lower limb, training back muscle group and the gluteus maximus of stretching hip, prepare for standing.Concrete grammar is to be placed on health both sides after the two upper limb extensions of patient, two lower limb are got hip in the wrong, enuflex position, and available pillow or hemiplegia side lower limb are fixed by other people maybe will be good for side leg and be lifted up on Ipsilateral leg, then will on buttocks, lift away from bed surface as far as possible, keep slowly putting down after a period of time.Originally patient's auto lifting surely that differs plays buttocks, and now trainer can pin patient's bipod on the other hand, and another hand rest plays patient's buttocks, helps it to complete bridge.
Traditional Rehabilitation methods for the treatment of limitation, therapist's labour intensity is very large, is difficult to guarantee continuation and the stability of training, and result for the treatment of is also subject to the impact of therapist's level.And the application of hemiplegia half-bridge training assistor effectively reduces the generation of complication and sequelae, shorten the course of disease, improve curative effect, to promoting patient's early recovery, improve patient's quality of life itself, the burden that alleviates family numbers of patients has important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is take existing rehabilitation training technology as foundation, and a kind of hemiplegic patient's half-bridge training assistor is provided.Be intended to facilitate patient and family members correctly to train in early days and position support, also solved current basic hospital rehabilitation practitioner deficiency, can not be in time omnidistancely carry out the predicament of basic rehabilitation training for patient.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following scheme:
Hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer, comprises base, gripper shoe and foot guard plate, and described gripper shoe is fixedly installed on base, and described base is provided with foot guard plate.
Described gripper shoe tilts to be installed on base, forms angle with base.
Described hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer, also comprises bracing piece, and described bracing piece is provided with two, and the two ends of bracing piece are arranged on respectively on the side of homonymy of base and gripper shoe.
The purpose of this utility model can further realize by following scheme:
Described angle is 80-85 °.
The length of described gripper shoe is 55-65cm.
On described base, under foot guard plate, be 20cm-30cm along the length on edge to gripper shoe.Behind gripper shoe lower end, edge is no more than 15cm to base back edge distance.
On described bracing piece, looping has waterproof, anti-slip material.
Described base and foot guard plate are provided with waterproof, anti-slip material.
Described gripper shoe is surrounded by flexible material outward.
Described flexible material is sponge or cotton.
The present invention can be used for patient and carries out on one's sick bed in early days the training of buttocks muscles muscular strength and endurance, and can save a people for its fixation postures.The more important thing is and can protect patient's lower limb, prevention forms external rotatory position and extensor spasm.Gait and walking ability to later patient are laid a good foundation, and have reduced patient because of the risk that gait is former thereby fall.
When use, patient's horizontal position, two upper limbs are placed on health both sides naturally, and two lower limb are bent hip, going down on one's knees is positioned at gripper shoe, and both feet are placed on base.Advise patient to raise as far as possible buttocks, keep a period of time to put down, 10 times is a cycle repeatedly, until patient feels fatigue.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is side schematic view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front schematic view of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the concrete elaboration of accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer comprises base 1, gripper shoe 2, foot guard plate 3 and bracing piece 4; Described bracing piece 4 is provided with two, and the two ends of bracing piece 4 are arranged on respectively on the side of homonymy of base 1 and gripper shoe 2; Described gripper shoe 2 is fixedly installed on base 1, and described base 1 is provided with foot guard plate 3.
Described gripper shoe 2 tilts to be installed on base 1, forms angle 5 with base 1.
Described angle 5 is 80-85 °.
The length of described gripper shoe 2 is 55-65cm.
On described base 1,3 times edges of foot guard plate to the length on 2 times edges of gripper shoe is 25cm.Behind gripper shoe lower end, be 12cm along arriving base back edge distance.
On described bracing piece 4, looping has waterproof, anti-slip material.
Described base 1 and foot guard plate 3 are provided with waterproof, anti-slip material.
On bracing piece 4, looping has waterproof material.
The outside of described gripper shoe 2 is surrounded by flexible material.
The using method of the present embodiment is as follows:
When use, patient's horizontal position, two upper limbs are placed on health both sides naturally, and two lower limb are bent hip, going down on one's knees is positioned at gripper shoe 2, and both feet are placed on base 1.Advise patient to raise as far as possible buttocks, keep a period of time to put down, 10 times is a cycle repeatedly, until patient feels fatigue.
Wheat, man, 65 years old, people from Liuzhou city, Guangxi province, case history 10 days, symptom brain stem infarct, left limb is unable, hip joint outward turning, seat can not; Treat through the utility model, treat after 15 days, hip joint outward turning improves, alone seat chair.
Hu, female, 62 years old, people from Guangxi Hechi, case history 7 days, symptom atherosclerotic, left side lower limb are weak and limp unable, and facial paralysis is stretched hip, strephenopodia; Treat through the utility model, treat after 10 days, extensor of leg pattern improves.
Summer, man, 64 years old, people from Liujiang County, Liuzhou, case history 5 days, symptom cerebral infarction, right side upper limbs flexing, lower limb stretch, the hemiplegic gait of walking; Treat after 10 days through the utility model, the gait of walking has clear improvement.
Claims (10)
1. a hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer, comprise base (1), gripper shoe (2) and foot guard plate (3), it is characterized in that: it is upper that described gripper shoe (2) is fixedly installed in base (1), and described base (1) is provided with foot guard plate (3).
2. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it is upper that described gripper shoe (2) tilts to be installed on base (1), forms angle (5) with base (1).
3. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described angle (5) is 80-85 °.
4. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the length of described gripper shoe (2) is 55-65cm.
5. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper foot guard plate (3) of described base (1) is lower to being 20cm-30cm to the length in gripper shoe (2) forward position, lower end, and behind gripper shoe (2) lower end, edge is no more than 15cm to base (1) edge distance.
6. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise bracing piece (4), described bracing piece (4) is provided with two, and the two ends of bracing piece (4) are arranged on respectively on the side of homonymy of base (1) and gripper shoe (2).
7. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the upper looping of described bracing piece (4) has waterproof, anti-slip material.
8. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described base (1) and foot guard plate (3) are provided with waterproof, anti-slip material.
9. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gripper shoe (2) is surrounded by flexible material.
10. hemiplegia half-bridge auxiliary trainer as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: described flexible material is sponge or cotton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320803668.0U CN203634744U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Half-bridge training aid for hemiplegic patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320803668.0U CN203634744U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Half-bridge training aid for hemiplegic patient |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203634744U true CN203634744U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=50866029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320803668.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203634744U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Half-bridge training aid for hemiplegic patient |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203634744U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108095972A (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2018-06-01 | 中山市元亨家居用品有限公司 | Hemodialysis auxiliary therapeutic apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201320803668.0U patent/CN203634744U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108095972A (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2018-06-01 | 中山市元亨家居用品有限公司 | Hemodialysis auxiliary therapeutic apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140611 |