CN211091357U - Floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth - Google Patents
Floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211091357U CN211091357U CN201921869197.7U CN201921869197U CN211091357U CN 211091357 U CN211091357 U CN 211091357U CN 201921869197 U CN201921869197 U CN 201921869197U CN 211091357 U CN211091357 U CN 211091357U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aquaculture net
- net
- depth
- transparent box
- box body
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth belongs to breakwater technical field, including transparent box with install in the aquaculture net of transparent bottom of the case portion, the net bottom area of aquaculture net is less than net top area, the net bottom of aquaculture net is connected with elevating system, elevating system can drive the net bottom of aquaculture net rises or descends. The utility model discloses can be according to the demand of different fish culture degree of depth, adjust the degree of depth of breed region in a flexible way.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the breakwater, concretely relates to floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth.
Background
The floating breakwater is composed of wave-absorbing floating body and anchoring equipment. The wave-absorbing floating body consists of a box body or a floating raft with a certain draft, wherein the box body and the floating raft are connected with an anchor chain with one end fixed on the seabed and float on the water surface, and the wave-absorbing floating body has a wave-absorbing function.
The traditional offshore aquaculture net is thrown in a sea area with wind and waves all the year round, when the aquaculture sea area has large wind and waves, the wind and waves bring huge impact force to the aquaculture net system, the aquaculture net system is damaged, aquaculture objects die or escape, and huge economic loss is brought to fishermen.
The aquaculture net is combined with the floating breakwater, so that water body aquaculture can be carried out, meanwhile, waves can be effectively relieved, but the aquaculture net is directly installed on the floating breakwater, the aquaculture net is difficult to operate daily, the use flexibility is poor, and the depth adjustment of the aquaculture net is difficult to carry out according to the requirement of fish on the depth of the water body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the prior art, provide a floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth, can be according to the demand of different fish culture degree of depth, adjust the degree of depth of breed region in a flexible way.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth, include transparent box and install in the aquaculture net of transparent bottom of the case portion, the net bottom area of aquaculture net is less than net top area, the net bottom of aquaculture net is connected with elevating system, elevating system can drive the net bottom of aquaculture net rises or descends.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a motor, a transverse screw rod and two vertical screw rods, the vertical screw rods are vertically installed on two sides of the bottom of the transparent box body, a lifting ring sleeved on the vertical screw rods is arranged at the net bottom of the breeding net, the transverse screw rods are vertically installed between the two vertical screw rods, first bevel gears are arranged at two ends of each transverse screw rod, second bevel gears meshed with the first bevel gears are arranged at the top ends of the vertical screw rods, and the motor is connected with the transverse screw rods and drives the transverse screw rods to rotate.
Preferably, the transverse screw rod is sleeved with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a transmission chain.
Preferably, the transverse screw rod is installed in the transparent box body, and a transverse limiting plate for allowing the transverse screw rod to penetrate is arranged on the inner side wall of the transparent box body.
Preferably, the bottom of the transparent box body is connected with an installation block extending into the aquaculture net, and the installation block is provided with a vertical limiting plate for the vertical screw rod to penetrate.
Preferably, the bottom of the vertical screw rod extends out of the culture net and is connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is connected with an anchor chain, and the tail end of the anchor chain is connected with an anchor body.
Preferably, the transparent box body is cuboid shape, the aquaculture net is the shape of the inverted trapezoid table, and the two lifting mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the aquaculture net.
Preferably, the feeding device further comprises a feeding pipe penetrating through the transparent box body and extending into the culture net from the bottom, and a feeding hole is formed in a part, higher than the top of the transparent box body, of the feeding pipe.
Preferably, guard rails are further arranged on two sides of the top of the transparent box body.
Preferably, the bottom of the transparent box body is connected with a plurality of anchor chains, and the anchor chains are connected with the anchor body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model realizes the adjustment of the depth of the culture area by driving the net bottom of the culture net to rise or fall through the lifting mechanism, meets the different requirements of different fishes on the culture depth, and has good use flexibility;
(2) the utility model adopts the mode of the upper box body and the lower breeding net, the upper box body has the wave eliminating function, and the influence of deep sea storms on the cultured fishes can be effectively resisted;
(3) the net bottom area of the breeding net is smaller than the net top area, so that the lifting mechanism can drive the net bottom to ascend or descend conveniently, and the phenomenon that the side wall of the breeding net shields and blocks the lifting mechanism can be avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a transparent box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower part of the transparent box and the cultivation net in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 3;
labeled as: 1. a transparent box body; 2. a breeding net; 3. a lifting mechanism; 4. an anchor chain; 5. an anchor body; 6. a fixed block; 7. a transverse limiting plate; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a feeding hole; 10. protecting the fence; 11. a vertical screw rod; 12. a transverse screw rod; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. a transmission gear; 16. a motor; 17. a drive chain; 18. a lifting ring; 19. mounting blocks; 20. and a vertical limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and do not require the present invention to be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net comprises a transparent box body 1 and the aquaculture net 2 installed at the bottom of the transparent box body 1, wherein the net bottom area of the aquaculture net 2 is smaller than the net top area, the net bottom of the aquaculture net 2 is connected with a lifting mechanism 3, and the lifting mechanism 3 can drive the net bottom of the aquaculture net 2 to ascend or descend.
The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a motor 16, a transverse screw rod 12 and two vertical screw rods 11, the vertical screw rods 11 are vertically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the transparent box body 1, a lifting ring 18 sleeved on the vertical screw rods 11 is arranged at the bottom of the breeding net 2, the transverse screw rods 12 are vertically arranged between the two vertical screw rods 11, first bevel gears 13 are arranged at two ends of the transverse screw rods 12, second bevel gears 14 meshed with the first bevel gears 13 are arranged at the top ends of the vertical screw rods 11, and the motor 16 is connected with the transverse screw rods 12 and drives the transverse screw rods 12 to rotate.
The transverse screw rod 12 is sleeved with a transmission gear 15, the transmission gear 15 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 16 through a transmission chain 17, the top of the transparent box body 1 is provided with a switch for controlling the motor 16 and a power supply for providing electric energy for the motor 16, such as a solar battery, and the motor 16 can be selectively arranged in the transparent box body 1 or on the top of the transparent box body 1 according to actual conditions; when the motor 16 works, the output shaft of the motor rotates, and the transmission gear 15 is driven to rotate through the transmission chain 17, so that the transverse screw rod 12 is driven to rotate. Horizontal lead screw 12 is installed in the inside of transparent box 1, and transparent box 1 inside wall is equipped with the horizontal limiting plate 7 that holds horizontal lead screw 12 and pass, and horizontal limiting plate 7 is used for the installation and the spacing of horizontal lead screw 12, can improve the installation stability of horizontal lead screw 12.
The bottom of the transparent box body 1 is connected with an installation block 19 extending into the aquaculture net 2, the installation block 19 is provided with a vertical limiting plate 20 for accommodating the vertical screw rod 11 to pass through, and the vertical limiting plate 20 is used for installation and limitation of the vertical screw rod 11. The bottom of vertical lead screw 11 stretches out aquaculture net 2 and rotates and be connected with fixed block 6, and fixed block 6 is connected with the anchor chain, and the anchor chain end-to-end connection anchor body can strengthen the holistic stability of device, improves the effect of stormy waves.
The floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth that this embodiment provided still includes the feed pipe 8 that runs through transparent box 1 and the bottom stretches into aquaculture net 2 in, and the part that feed pipe 8 exceeds transparent box 1 top is equipped with feeding hole 9, is convenient for throw the food to in the aquaculture net 2 of transparent box 1 bottom.
The transparent box body 1 is a resin plastic box body, and guard rails 10 are further arranged on two sides of the top of the transparent box body, so that safety is improved. The bottom of the transparent box body 1 is connected with a plurality of anchor chains 4, and the anchor chains 4 are connected with the anchor body 5 and used for fixing the device, so that the wind wave prevention effect of the device can be improved.
When the depth of a culture area needs to be adjusted according to the culture requirements of fishes, a motor 16 is started to drive a transverse screw rod 12 to rotate, a vertical screw rod 11 is driven to rotate through a first bevel gear 13 and a second bevel gear 14 which are meshed with each other, and a lifting ring 18 sleeved on the vertical screw rod 11 rises or falls along with the rotation, so that the net bottom of a culture net 2 is driven to rise or fall, the depth adjustment of the culture area is realized, the operation is convenient, and the use flexibility is high; the net bottom area of the breeding net 2 is smaller than the net top area, so that the lifting mechanism 3 can conveniently drive the net bottom to ascend or descend, and the phenomenon that the side wall of the breeding net 2 shields the lifting mechanism 3 cannot occur; by adopting the mode of the upper box body and the lower breeding net, the upper box body has the wave eliminating function, and can effectively resist the influence of deep sea storms on the bred fishes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth which characterized in that, include transparent box and install in the aquaculture net of transparent box bottom, the net bottom area of aquaculture net is less than net top area, the net bottom of aquaculture net is connected with elevating system, elevating system can drive the net bottom of aquaculture net rises or descends.
2. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a motor, a transverse screw rod and two vertical screw rods, the vertical screw rods are vertically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the transparent box body, a lifting ring sleeved on the vertical screw rods is arranged at the net bottom of the aquaculture net, the transverse screw rod is vertically arranged between the two vertical screw rods, first bevel gears are arranged at two ends of the transverse screw rods, second bevel gears meshed with the first bevel gears are arranged at top ends of the vertical screw rods, and the motor is connected with the transverse screw rods and drives the transverse screw rods to rotate.
3. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net according to claim 2, wherein a transmission gear is sleeved on the transverse screw rod and connected with an output shaft of the motor through a transmission chain.
4. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net according to claim 2, wherein the transverse screw rod is mounted inside the transparent box body, and a transverse limiting plate for allowing the transverse screw rod to penetrate is arranged on the inner side wall of the transparent box body.
5. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net according to claim 2, wherein a mounting block extending into the aquaculture net is connected to the bottom of the transparent box body, and the mounting block is provided with a vertical limiting plate for allowing the vertical screw rod to pass through.
6. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the vertical screw rod extends out of the aquaculture net and is connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is connected with an anchor chain, and the tail end of the anchor chain is connected with an anchor body.
7. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net according to claim 1, wherein the transparent box body is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the aquaculture net is in an inverted trapezoidal table shape, and the two lifting mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the aquaculture net.
8. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding pipe penetrating through the transparent box body and extending into the aquaculture net from the bottom, wherein a feeding hole is formed in a part of the feeding pipe, which is higher than the top of the transparent box body.
9. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net of claim 1, wherein guard rails are further arranged on two sides of the top of the transparent box body.
10. The floating breakwater device capable of adjusting the depth of the aquaculture net according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of anchor chains are connected to the bottom of the transparent box body, and the anchor chains are connected with the anchor body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921869197.7U CN211091357U (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921869197.7U CN211091357U (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211091357U true CN211091357U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
Family
ID=71710719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921869197.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211091357U (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211091357U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637767A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth |
-
2019
- 2019-11-01 CN CN201921869197.7U patent/CN211091357U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110637767A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | Floating breakwater device of adjustable aquaculture net degree of depth |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200728 Termination date: 20211101 |