Valve capable of automatically controlling flow velocity
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of valves, it is specific, relate to a valve of automatic control velocity of flow.
Background
The valve is a pipeline accessory used for opening and closing a pipeline, controlling flow direction, adjusting and controlling parameters of a conveying medium, and can be divided into a shut-off valve, a check valve, a regulating valve and the like according to functions of the valve, wherein the valve is a control part in a fluid conveying system and has the functions of stopping, adjusting, guiding, preventing backflow, stabilizing pressure, shunting or overflowing and relieving pressure and the like, the valve used for the fluid control system is a valve from a simplest stop valve to various valves used in a very complicated automatic control system, the variety and the specification of the valve are quite various, the valve can be used for controlling the flow of various types of fluids such as air, water, steam, various corrosive media, slurry, oil products, liquid metal, radioactive media and the like, the ball valve is the most common one in the valves, the current ball valve and the ball valve in the prior art are not provided with the function of automatically controlling flow rate and all need to manually control flow rate, therefore, further research needs to be carried out on the basis of the valve to provide a valve capable of automatically controlling the flow rate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The valve capable of automatically controlling the flow rate solves the problems that the valve does not have the function of automatically controlling the flow rate, needs manual flow rate control, and is not convenient for people to use, and the valve capable of automatically controlling the flow rate is provided.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a valve capable of automatically controlling flow rate comprises a butt joint pipe, a ball barrel, a fixed bearing, a rotating rod, a drain pipe, a rubber barrel, a connecting rod, a sealing bearing, a hollow barrel, a rotating column, a rubber sheet, a rubber block, an impact pipe, a conveying pipe, a rubber ring, a rotating ball and a water inlet pipe, wherein the butt joint pipe is embedded and welded on the two sides of the ball barrel, the fixed bearing and the rubber barrel are respectively embedded and welded on the top and the bottom of the ball barrel, the rotating rod and the connecting rod are respectively welded and arranged on the top and the bottom of the rotating ball, the drain pipe and the water inlet pipe are respectively embedded and welded on the bottom of the butt joint pipe, the bottom of the connecting rod is welded in the middle of the sealing bearing in a penetrating way, the sealing bearing is embedded and welded on the top of the hollow barrel, the rotating column is placed in, and the top of rotating the post welds with the connecting rod, the surface embedding of rotating the post bonds has two sheets of rubber and two rubber blocks, the both sides of a hollow section of thick bamboo all imbeds the welding and has impact pipe and conveyer pipe, the both sides of rolling ball all imbeds and bonds and have the rubber ring.
Further preferred embodiments: the hollow opening of the rotating column is provided with two gaps, and the gaps and the pipe orifices of the impact pipe and the conveying pipe are located at the same position.
Further preferred embodiments: the orifices of the impact pipe and the delivery pipe are curved surfaces, and the orifices of the impact pipe and the delivery pipe are tightly attached to the rubber block and the rubber sheet respectively.
Further preferred embodiments: the impact pipe and the conveying pipe are both located under the rotary drum ball, and the impact pipe and the conveying pipe are respectively embedded and welded at the bottom of the water inlet pipe and the top of the water outlet pipe.
Further preferred embodiments: the included angle of the impact pipe and the conveying pipe is consistent with the included angle of the two surfaces of the notch, and the impact pipe and the conveying pipe are respectively parallel to the two surfaces of the notch of the rotating column.
Further preferred embodiments: and the middle opening of the rotating ball is provided with a butt joint hole, and the diameter of the butt joint hole is smaller than that between the inner rings of the butt joint pipes.
Further preferred embodiments: the rubber rings surround the two sides of the rotating ball, and the rubber rings are tightly attached to the inner wall of the ball barrel.
Has the advantages that: when the gap in the middle of the rotating column of the utility model is impacted by water flow in the impact tube, the rotating column will generate clockwise rotating force at the gap, the rubber cylinder rubs the connecting rod, so that the rotating column and the rotating ball can not rotate, when the flow rate of the water flow in the impact tube is increased, the impact force of the water flow on the rotating column is increased, the clockwise rotating force of the rotating column is increased, when the force is larger than the friction force of the rubber cylinder and the connecting rod, the rotating column, the connecting rod and the rotating ball can synchronously rotate clockwise, the positions of the butt joint hole and the butt joint tube in the rotating ball are staggered, the cross section area of the water flow passing through the butt joint hole is reduced, and further the cross section area of the water flow is reduced, thereby the flow rate of the water flow passing through the butt joint hole and the butt joint tube is reduced, the automatic control flow rate is played, the water flow velocity is, the device does not need manual operation, can be automatically controlled, and has the advantages of convenient use, accurate and timely flow rate control and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the hollow cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the use state of the rotating column of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-4: the butt joint pipe comprises a butt joint pipe 1, a ball barrel 2, a fixed bearing 3, a rotating rod 4, a drain pipe 5, a rubber barrel 6, a connecting rod 7, a sealing bearing 8, a hollow barrel 9, a rotating column 10, a rubber sheet 11, a rubber block 12, an impact pipe 13, a conveying pipe 14, a rubber ring 15, a rotating ball 16 and a water inlet pipe 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a valve for automatically controlling a flow rate includes a butt pipe 1, a ball cylinder 2, a fixed bearing 3, a rotating rod 4, a water discharging pipe 5, a rubber cylinder 6, a connecting rod 7, a sealing bearing 8, a hollow cylinder 9, a rotating column 10, a rubber sheet 11, a rubber block 12, an impact pipe 13, a conveying pipe 14, a rubber ring 15, a rotating ball 16 and a water inlet pipe 17, wherein the butt pipe 1 is embedded and welded on both sides of the ball cylinder 2, the fixed bearing 3 and the rubber cylinder 6 are respectively embedded and welded on the top and the bottom of the ball cylinder 2, the rotating rod 4 and the connecting rod 7 are respectively welded on the top and the bottom of the rotating ball 16, the water discharging pipe 5 and the water inlet pipe 17 are respectively embedded and welded on the bottom of the butt pipe 1, the bottom of the connecting rod 7 is through welded in the middle of the sealing bearing 8, 8 embedded weld of sealed bearing are at the top of hollow section of thick bamboo 9, and the rotation post 10 has been placed in the inside activity of hollow section of thick bamboo 9, and the top and the connecting rod 7 welding of rotation post 10, and the surface embedding of rotation post 10 bonds and has two sheet rubber 11 and two rubber blocks 12, and the both sides of hollow section of thick bamboo 9 all imbed the welding and have impact tube 13 and conveyer pipe 14, and the both sides of rolling ball 16 all imbed the bonding and have rubber ring 15.
Preferably, the hollow opening of the rotating column 10 is provided with two notches, and the notches are located at the same position as the pipe orifices of the impact pipe 13 and the conveying pipe 14, when the notch in the middle of the rotating column 10 is impacted by water flow in the impact pipe 13, the rotating column 10 rotates to generate clockwise rotating force at the notches, because the rubber cylinder 6 rubs the connecting rod 7, friction force exists between the rubber cylinder 6 and the connecting rod 7, the rotating column 10 and the rotating ball 16 cannot rotate, when the flow rate of the water flow in the impact pipe 13 is increased, the water flow on the rotating column 10 is increased, the clockwise rotating force of the rotating column 10 is increased, when the force is greater than the friction force between the rubber cylinder 6 and the connecting rod 7, the rotating column 10, the connecting rod 9 and the rotating ball 16 synchronously rotate clockwise, the butt joint hole in the rotating ball 16 and the butt joint pipe 1 are staggered, and the cross-sectional area of the water flow passing through the butt joint hole is reduced, and then the cross-sectional area that the rivers flow diminishes, thereby slow down the velocity of flow that rivers crossed butt joint hole and butt joint pipe 1, play automatic control velocity of flow, the velocity of water flow is too big, compare with traditional valve, do not need manual operation, can automatic control, have convenient to use, velocity of flow control advantage such as accurate and timely, the mouth of pipe of impact tube 13 and conveyer pipe 14 is the curved surface form, and the mouth of pipe of impact tube 13 and conveyer pipe 14 closely laminates with block rubber 12 and sheet rubber 11 respectively, impact tube 13 and conveyer pipe 14 are all located the revolving drum ball 16 under, and impact tube 13 and conveyer pipe 14 imbed the welding respectively in the bottom of inlet tube 17 and the top of drain pipe 5, the contained angle of impact tube 13 and conveyer pipe 14 keeps unanimous with the contained angle of two faces of breach, and impact tube 13 and conveyer pipe 14 keep parallel with the both sides of revolving column 10 breach respectively, the middle opening of revolving ball 16 is, and the diameter of the butt joint hole is smaller than that between the inner rings of the butt joint pipe 1, the rubber rings 15 surround the two sides of the rotating ball 16, and the rubber rings 15 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the ball barrel 2.
When the valve for automatically controlling the flow rate of the utility model is used, firstly, two butt joint pipes 1 are arranged at a required position, water flows into the ball barrel 2 from the left butt joint pipe 1 and flows out from the right butt joint pipe 1, meanwhile, the water enters the water inlet pipe 17 and flows through the two impact pipes 13, then the water enters the conveying pipe 14 and then enters the water outlet pipe 5 to return to the other butt joint pipe 1, the water of the impact pipes 13 impacts the gap in the middle of the rotating column 10 to enable the rotating column 10 to generate clockwise rotating force, because the rubber barrel 6 rubs against the connecting rod 7, the rubber barrel 6 and the connecting rod 7 have friction force, the rotating column 10 and the rotating ball 16 can not rotate, when the flow rate of the water in the butt joint pipes 1 is increased, and when the flow rate of the water in the impact pipes 13 is increased, the impact force of the water on the rotating column 10 is increased, lead to rotating the power of post 10 clockwise turning bigger and bigger, when this power is greater than the frictional force of rubber cylinder 6 and connecting rod 7, rotate post 10, connecting rod 9, the rolling ball 16 will synchronous clockwise turning, make in the rolling ball 16 butt joint hole stagger each other with butt joint pipe 1's position, lead to rivers to flow the cross-sectional area of butt joint hole and diminish, and then rivers flow cross-sectional area diminishes, thereby slow down rivers and cross the velocity of flow of butt joint hole and butt joint pipe 1, when closing, only need rotate 4 ninety degrees dwang, the sheet rubber 11, the block rubber 12 closely laminates respectively, the mouth of pipe of impact pipe 13, do not have rivers in messenger's inlet tube 17 and the drain pipe 5, make in the rolling ball 16 butt joint hole and butt joint pipe 1 stagger completely can, rivers are by complete cutoff.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.