A kind of multi-functional water hammer valve
Technical field
The utility model belongs to valve technology field, refers in particular to a kind of multi-functional water hammer valve.
Background technology
Water hammer is also known as water attack, and water or other liquid are in transmission process, since valve is turned on and off suddenly, water pump is unexpected
Stop, opening and closing the reasons such as guide vane suddenly, makes flow velocity that suddenly change occur, while pressure generates the phenomenon that fluctuating widely.Due to
Tube wall is smooth, and under the action of inertia, waterpower is rapidly reached maximum to follow-up flow, and generates destruction, and here it is hydraulicss
" water hammer effect " in the middle, that is, positive water hammer.On the contrary, close valve throw open or water supply pump startup after, can also produce
Unboiled water is hammered into shape, is negative water hammer, but big without the former.Because turn on pump, termination of pumping, controlled valve are excessively quick, the speed of water is made to occur drastically
Variation, water hammer caused by especially unexpected termination of pumping can destroy pipeline, water pump, valve, and water pump is caused to invert, ductwork pressure
Reduce etc..Water hammer effect has great destructiveness:Pressure is excessively high, will cause the rupture of pipe, conversely, pressure is too low and can cause
The collapsing of pipe can also damage valve and fixing piece.In the extremely short time, the flow of water is from zero suddenly to metered flow.Due to
Fluid has kinetic energy and a degree of compressibility, therefore the great variety of flow will cause to pipeline within the extremely short time
The excessively high and too low impact of pressure.
The structure of most of water-hammer arresters is all made of sleeve, spring, piston and sealing ring, and water-hammer arrester is most
All it is to first pass through threaded connection to be fixed on connector, then be fixed on three-way valve by connector, by the fixation of both sides, as long as having
Do not fixed at as soon as, sealing effect it is bad, then water is likely to ooze out from junction, water resource will waste.It is common
Water-hammer arrester be all by spring elasticity by piston reset, access times have been more than the fatigue strength of spring, then this
Water-hammer arrester will fail, and the water-hammer arrester being fixed on valve passes through prolonged use, can gradually loosen, will
Influence the effect that water hammer is eliminated.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, good airproof performance, and service life is long, steady more work(
It can water hammer valve.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:
A kind of multi-functional water hammer valve, includes the valve body of threeway, and the valve body includes liquid feeding end, outlet end and is equipped with water hammer
The protection end of arrester is provided with the valve ball for controlling outlet end water outlet in the valve body, is provided with and is used on the valve body
Controlling the handle of valve ball rotation, the water-hammer arrester includes the casing of one end sealing and the piston that is slidably arranged in casing,
There is high pressure chest, the other end of described sleeve pipe, which extends internally, forms a blocking circle, and the piston is blocked circle in described sleeve pipe
It is limited in casing.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, one end of the piston is spherical contact surface, the piston it is another
One end has the cavity being recessed inwardly.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, sealing ring is provided between the piston and casing, the piston
Outside, which is recessed inwardly, forms resettlement groove compatible with sealing ring, and the sealing ring is mounted in resettlement groove.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, resettlement groove at two is provided on the piston, each resettlement groove
Inside it is both provided with sealing ring
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the other end of described sleeve pipe is fixed on connector one by welding manner
End, the other end setting of the connector is on protection end.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the connector is to be threadedly coupled with the connection type at protection end.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the material of the connector is red copper.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the material of described sleeve pipe is red copper.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the medium in the high pressure chest is gas.
The utility model is prominent and beneficial compared with prior art to be had the technical effect that:
The utility model compared with the existing technology the advantages of, replace spring by being internally provided with high pressure gas so that
The service life is longer for it, and piston is directly pressed into casing by special purpose machine tool, is not destroyed its structure, is virtually improved
Water-hammer arrester is connected by the intensity of casing by welding manner with connector, and major advantage resides in reduced primary fixation,
The generation in gap between water-hammer arrester and valve body can thus be greatly reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model water-hammer arrester;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-sectional view of the utility model water-hammer arrester;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the A of the utility model.
Meaning represented by figure label:
1- valve bodies;2- water-hammer arresters;11- protects end;12- liquid feeding ends;13- outlet ends;15- handles;
21- casings;22- pistons;23- blocking circles;24- sealing rings;25- resettlement grooves;26- contact surfaces;
27- cavitys;28- connectors.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described with reference to specific embodiment:
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of multi-functional water hammer valve, includes the valve body 1 of threeway, and the valve body 1 includes liquid feeding end 12, goes out
Liquid end 13 and the protection end 11 for being equipped with water-hammer arrester 2 are provided with the valve for controlling the water outlet of outlet end 13 in the valve body 1
Ball, the liquid feeding end 13 are connected with protection end 11, and the handle 15 for controlling valve ball rotation, institute are provided on the valve body 1
The casing 21 and the piston 22 being slidably arranged in casing 21 that water-hammer arrester 2 includes one end sealing are stated, is had in described sleeve pipe 21
There is high pressure chest, the other end of described sleeve pipe 21, which extends internally, forms a blocking circle 23, and the piston 22 is blocked 23 limitation of circle
In casing 21, said program is can greatly to extend the utility model in this way instead of traditional spring with pressure-air
Service life.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, one end of the piston 22 is the contact surface 26 of spherical shape, the piston
22 other end has the cavity 27 being recessed inwardly, and said program is in order to which in impact of water hammer, spherical contact surface 6 can be most
Limits allow impact force to reduce, and the cavity 27 of the other end is to be able to reduce the weight of piston, while being also to facilitate return.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, sealing ring 24 is provided between the piston 22 and casing 21, it is described
The outside of piston 22, which is recessed inwardly, forms resettlement groove 25 compatible with sealing ring 24, and the sealing ring 24 is mounted on resettlement groove
In 25, the sealing ring 24 of said program design is to coordinate blocking circle 23, and first is to prevent water from entering in casing 21, second
It is that high pressure gas leakage in order to prevent in casing 21 comes out.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, resettlement groove 25 at two are provided on the piston 22, each peace
It sets and is both provided with sealing ring 24 in slot 25, said program can further increase its sealing performance.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the other end of described sleeve pipe 21 is fixed on connector 28 by welding manner
One end, the other end setting of the connector 28 is on protection end 11, and said program is by welding manner directly by water-hammer arrester
It is connect with connector, reduces the connection of a water-hammer arrester and connector, water-hammer arrester loosening can be reduced to greatest extent
Possibility.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the connector 28 and the connection type of first port 11 connect for screw thread
It connects, is because being threadedly coupled has many advantages, such as that simple in structure, connection is reliable, is convenient to mount and dismount using threaded connection.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the material of the connector 28 is red copper.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the material of described sleeve pipe 21 is red copper.
In a kind of above-mentioned multi-functional water hammer valve, the medium in the high pressure chest is gas, and the gas of said program is
Inert gas.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not limits the protection model of the utility model according to this
It encloses, therefore:The equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done, should all be covered by the protection of the utility model
Within the scope of.