CN211079367U

CN211079367U - Processing unit for copper electrolysis anode scrap treatment

Info

Publication number: CN211079367U
Application number: CN201921345618.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李守荣; 李彦龙; 陈一博; 李玉; 贡大雷; 纪武仁
Original assignee: Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Current assignee: Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
Priority date: 2019-08-19
Filing date: 2019-08-19
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-19

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the anode scrap is handled, specifically disclose a copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit, comprising a base plate, be provided with breaker, the blowing device of weighing, heating conveyor and anode scrap punching machine on the bottom plate, breaker discharge gate below is provided with the conveyer through first supporting leg and second supporting leg, the delivery outlet department of conveyer is provided with the blowing device of weighing, the drain hole of the blowing device of weighing is connected with the heating conveyor, the heating conveyor is connected with the anode scrap punching machine, be provided with continuous feeding device between the delivery outlet of conveyer and the blowing device of weighing, copper electrolysis anode scrap that the continuous feeding device conveys the conveyer to the blowing device of weighing is according to batch stage transmission, has avoided the process interruption that the blowing device of weighing unloading speed caused by slow; the problem that the existing copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit cannot continuously feed materials is solved, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Processing unit for copper electrolysis anode scrap treatment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of anode scrap processing, concretely relates to processing unit is handled to copper electrolysis anode scrap.

Background

In the field of copper electrolysis, the residual anode after copper electrolysis is generally subjected to remelting melting, heat preservation, recasting, demolding, transferring and regenerating by a converter, a reverberatory furnace, a shaft furnace and a tilting furnace to form a copper anode plate with a certain specification.

The patent application CN208455073U discloses a copper electrolysis anode scrap processing machine set, the copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit is convenient for quantitative weighing by arranging the weighing and discharging device and the weight sensor, the first conveyor conveys the copper anode scrap to the weighing and discharging device for quantitative weighing without manually weighing the copper electrolysis anode scrap, the problem that the existing processing mode needs manual transferring and weighing is really solved, but the device directly aligns the discharge port of the material conveyor with the weighing and discharging device for feeding, the material discharging speed of the weighing and discharging device is low, once the weighing and discharging device is filled with materials, the material conveying machine needs to be shut down, and the material conveying machine needs to be started again after the materials in the weighing and discharging device are released, this seriously affects the continuity of production, and undoubtedly lowers the production efficiency, and therefore, improvement is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a processing unit is handled to copper electrolysis anode scrap has solved the reinforced production efficiency that leads to of the unable continuity of current processing unit is handled to copper electrolysis anode scrap and has reduced the scheduling problem.

In order to satisfy the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does: the utility model provides a processing unit is handled to copper electrolysis anode scrap, includes the bottom plate, be provided with breaker, blowing device, heating conveyor and anode scrap punching machine of weighing on the bottom plate, breaker discharge gate below is provided with the conveyer through first supporting leg and second supporting leg, the delivery outlet department of conveyer is provided with the blowing device of weighing, the blowing mouth and the heating conveyor of blowing device of weighing are connected, heating conveyor is connected with the anode scrap punching machine, be provided with continuous feeding device between the delivery outlet of conveyer and the blowing device of weighing, copper electrolysis anode scrap that continuous feeding device carried the conveyer to the blowing device of weighing is according to batch stage transmission, has avoided the process interruption that the blowing device discharge speed of weighing arouses at an excessive speed.

Preferably, the continuous feeding device comprises a base, the base is located above the middle of the bottom plate, a motor is arranged in the base, a second gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side, close to the motor, of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the base, a first gear is arranged on the lower portion of the rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the circumference of the upper end of the rotating shaft, one ends of the partition plates are connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft, a surrounding plate is fixedly connected to the other side of each partition plate, hinges are arranged at the lower ends of the partition plates, the hinges are fixedly connected with one side; the inside of baffle lower extreme has been seted up the slide opening, slide opening one side fixedly connected with shrouding, the slide opening opposite side is provided with reset spring, the centre of a circle department sliding connection of shrouding has the slip pin pole, the slip pin pole is located the slide opening and slides, the one end of slip pin pole is provided with the slider, the slider is connected with reset spring, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed couple of slip pin pole, the dop on fixed couple and the door plant cooperatees, the other end of slip pin pole sets up to the bevel limit, the feed port department of the blowing device of weighing is provided with the pin, the pin cooperatees with the bevel limit of slip pin pole.

Preferably, one side of the stop lever above the bottom plate is provided with a related door roller, and the door roller is positioned right below the door plate.

Preferably, at least two groups of fixing hooks and clamping heads are arranged.

Preferably, the delivery outlet department of conveyer installs the swash plate, the other end and the second supporting leg of swash plate are connected, be connected through damping spring between swash plate and the second supporting leg.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit is provided with the continuous feeding device, the continuous feeding device comprises a partition plate, a rotating shaft and a surrounding plate, one side of the bottom surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a hinge, one side of the hinge is fixedly connected with a door plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the partition plate, and the partition plate is fixedly connected with the surrounding plate, so that the partition plate and the surrounding plate can form a plurality of hoppers;

(2) this processing unit is handled to copper electrolysis anode scrap, through having set up the swash plate, damping spring and door plant, and the door plant rotates with the baffle through fixedly connected with hinge to be connected, can make on the raw materials swash plate slides the door plant, and also can form an inclined plane when the door plant is opened, make the raw materials landing to the blowing device of weighing on, the mode of unloading of landing compares the mode of unloading of original formula of dumping more gently like this, impact force when can alleviateing the raw materials whereabouts, the raw materials landing has been prevented to the damage of unit, the purpose of improve equipment life is hit.

(3) This processing unit is handled to copper electrolysis anode scrap, through having set up the slip pin pole, the door plant, the pin is connected with the roller of closing the door, the door plant is kept away from one side regulation of hinge and is connected with the dop, the middle part fixedly connected with fixed couple of slip pin pole, and the position of dop is corresponding with the position of fixed couple, can make the slip pin pole promote by the pin when rotating the pin position, thereby remove the couple, make the couple break away from the dop, thereby open the door plant, when the door plant removes the roller position of closing the door, the roller of closing the door can jack-up the door plant, make the dop block again in the fixed couple, such design makes the door plant rotate the in-process again and just can realize automatically opening and closed, the convenience is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the partition plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the slide hole of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the door panel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2 parts of a crusher, 3 parts of a first supporting leg, 4 parts of a conveyor, 5 parts of a second supporting leg, 6 parts of a base, 7 parts of a rotating shaft, 8 parts of a coaming, 9 parts of a weighing and discharging device, 10 parts of a first gear, 11 parts of a stop lever, 12 parts of a door closing roller, 13 parts of a damping spring, 14 parts of an inclined plate, 15 parts of a heating and conveying device, 16 parts of a residual anode punching machine, 17 parts of a partition plate, 18 parts of a sliding pin rod, 19 parts of a sliding hole, 20 parts of a sealing plate, 21 parts of a fixing hook, 22 parts of a sliding block, 23 parts of a reset spring, 24 parts of a hinge, 25 parts of a door plate, 26 parts of a clamping.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and working principles:

the copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit comprises a bottom plate 1, a crusher 2, a weighing and discharging device 9, a heating and conveying device 15 and an anode scrap punching machine 16 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, a conveyor 4 is arranged below a discharge port of the crusher 2 through a first supporting leg 3 and a second supporting leg 5, the weighing and discharging device 9 is arranged at an output port of the conveyor 4, a discharge port of the weighing and discharging device 9 is connected with the heating and conveying device 15, the heating and conveying device 15 is connected with the anode scrap punching machine 16, a continuous feeding device is arranged between the output port of the conveyor 4 and the weighing and discharging device 9, the copper electrolysis anode scrap conveyed to the weighing and discharging device 9 by the conveyor 4 is transmitted in a batch-by-batch step mode through the continuous feeding device, and process interruption caused by the fact that the discharging speed of the weighing and discharging device 9 is too slow is avoided. The continuous feeding device comprises a base 6, wherein the base 6 is positioned above the middle part of a bottom plate 1, a motor 27 is arranged in the base 6, a second gear 28 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 27, one side, close to the motor 27, of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the base 6 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 7, a first gear 10 is arranged on the lower part of the rotating shaft 7, the first gear 10 is meshed with the second gear 28, a plurality of partition plates 17 are arranged on the circumference of the upper end of the rotating shaft 7, one ends of the partition plates 17 are connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 7, a surrounding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the other side of each partition plate 17, hinges 24 are arranged at the lower ends of the partition plates 17, the hinges 24 are fixedly connected with one side; a sliding hole 19 is arranged in the lower end of the clapboard 17, a sealing plate 20 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding hole 19, a return spring 23 is arranged on the other side of the sliding hole 19, a sliding pin rod 18 is connected with the center of the circle of the sealing plate 20 in a sliding manner, the sliding pin rod 18 is positioned in the sliding hole 19 to slide, one end of the sliding pin rod 18 is provided with a sliding block 22, the sliding block 22 is connected with a return spring 23, the middle part of the sliding pin rod 18 is fixedly connected with a fixed hook 21, the fixed hook 21 is matched with a chuck 26 on the door panel 25, the door panel 25 is rotatably connected with the partition board 17 through a hinge 24 fixedly connected, the position of the chuck 26 corresponds to the position of the fixed hook 21, the number of the fixed hooks 21 and the chuck 26 is two, the bottom surface of the fixed hook 21 is an inclined surface, when the chuck 26 is tightly attached to the fixed hook 21, the fixed hook 21 is pushed open, and then the chuck 26 is clamped under the pushing of the return spring 23. The other end of the sliding pin rod 18 is set to be an oblique angle edge, a stop rod 11 is arranged at the feeding port of the weighing and discharging device 9, the stop rod 11 is matched with the oblique angle edge of the sliding pin rod 18, the position of the stop rod 11 corresponds to the position of the sliding pin rod 18, an inclined surface is arranged at one end, close to the stop rod 11, of the sliding pin rod 18, the stop rod 11 is connected with one end of the sliding pin rod 18 in a sliding mode, when the sliding pin rod 18 rotates to the position of the stop rod 11, the stop rod 11 can push the sliding hole 19 to retract, and the fixed hook 21 is separated from the clamping head 26, so that the door plate 25 is automatically opened. The stop lever 11 above the bottom plate 1 is provided with a door roller 12 at one side, the door roller 12 is located under the door panel 25, the position of the door roller 12 corresponds to the position of the door panel 25, and the rotating roller of the door roller 12 is in sliding connection with the door panel 25, so that the door panel 25 can be automatically closed under the pushing of the door roller 12 after rotating to the position of the door roller 12. At least two groups of fixing hooks 21 and clamping heads 26 are arranged. The swash plate 14 is installed to the delivery outlet department of conveyer 4, the other end of swash plate 14 is connected with second supporting leg 5, be connected through damping spring 13 between swash plate 14 and the second supporting leg 5, can make the raw materials slide to door plant 25 on the swash plate 14, and also can form an inclined plane when door plant 25 is opened, make the raw materials landing to the blowing device 9 of weighing, the mode of unloading of landing compares the mode of unloading of original formula of dumping more gently like this, impact force when can alleviateing the raw materials whereabouts, the damage of raw materials landing to the unit has been prevented, reach improve equipment life's purpose.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

When in use, copper electrolysis residual anode is added into a crusher 2, then the crushed copper electrolysis residual anode enters a conveyor 4 through a discharge port of the crusher 2, the copper electrolysis residual anode enters a hopper formed by a partition plate 17 and a coaming 8 through the conveyor 4, then a motor 27 drives a second gear 28 to rotate, the second gear 28 drives a rotating shaft 7 to rotate through a first gear 10, the rotating shaft 7 drives the hopper formed by the partition plate 17 and the coaming 8 to rotate, when the hopper filled with materials rotates to a replay device 9, a sliding pin rod 18 opens a fixed hook 21 to release a door plate 25 under the blocking and pushing of a stop rod 11, so that the raw materials are added onto a weighing and discharging device 9, then the weighed raw materials are added onto a heating and conveying device 15 after the replay device 9 is weighed and discharged, the heating and conveying device 15 is used for conveying the copper electrolysis residual anode after being heated to a lower die of a residual anode punching machine 16, the copper electrolysis anode scrap is punched and formed by the anode scrap punching machine 16, after the material is discharged, the door plate 25 of the hopper formed by the partition board 17 and the coaming 8 is automatically closed under the pushing of the door closing roller 12 under the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 7, and the next round of material charging is carried out. Therefore, the problem that the conveyor 4 has to be shut down due to untimely discharging of the weighing and discharging device 9 in the existing copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit is solved, the plurality of hoppers formed by the partition plates 17 and the surrounding plates 8 are used for indirectly discharging materials in sequence, and the rotation time in the middle is enough to meet the discharging time of the weighing and discharging device 9, so that the problem that the discharging of the weighing and discharging device 9 is untimely is solved, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing unit is handled to copper electrolysis anode scrap, includes the bottom plate, be provided with breaker, blowing device, heating conveyor and anode scrap punching machine weigh on the bottom plate, breaker discharge gate below is provided with the conveyer through first supporting leg and second supporting leg, the delivery outlet department of conveyer is provided with the blowing device of weighing, the blowing mouth and the heating conveyor of blowing device of weighing are connected, heating conveyor is connected its characterized in that with the anode scrap punching machine: a continuous feeding device is arranged between the output port of the conveyor (4) and the weighing and discharging device (9), copper electrolysis residual electrodes conveyed to the weighing and discharging device (9) by the conveyor (4) are transmitted in batches and in stages, and process interruption caused by too low discharging speed of the weighing and discharging device (9) is avoided.

2. The copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit according to claim 1, wherein: the continuous feeding device comprises a base (6), wherein the base (6) is positioned above the middle part of a bottom plate (1), a motor (27) is arranged in the base (6), a second gear (28) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor (27), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the motor (27), of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the base (6), a first gear (10) is arranged on the lower part of the rotating shaft (7), the first gear (10) is meshed with the second gear (28), a plurality of partition plates (17) are arranged on the circumference of the upper end of the rotating shaft (7), one ends of the partition plates (17) are connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (7), a coaming (8) is fixedly connected to the other side of each partition plate (17), hinges (24) are arranged at the lower ends of the plurality of the partition plates (17), and the hinges (, a clamping head (26) is arranged on the other side of the door plate (25); a sliding hole (19) is formed in the lower end of the clapboard (17), a sealing plate (20) is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding hole (19), a return spring (23) is arranged on the other side of the sliding hole (19), a sliding pin rod (18) is connected at the center of the circle of the sealing plate (20) in a sliding manner, the sliding pin rod (18) is positioned in the sliding hole (19) to slide, one end of the sliding pin rod (18) is provided with a sliding block (22), the sliding block (22) is connected with a return spring (23), the middle part of the sliding pin rod (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed hook (21), the fixed hook (21) is matched with a chuck (26) on the door panel (25), the other end of the sliding pin rod (18) is arranged to be an oblique angle side, a stop rod (11) is arranged at the feeding port of the weighing and discharging device (9), and the stop rod (11) is matched with the oblique angle side of the sliding pin rod (18).

3. The copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit according to claim 2, wherein: a related door roller (12) is arranged on one side of a stop lever (11) above the bottom plate (1), and the door closing roller (12) is located right below the door plate (25).

4. The copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed hook (21) and the clamping head (26) are at least provided with two groups.

5. The copper electrolysis anode scrap processing unit according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a damping device for a conveyor, including conveyer (4), the delivery outlet department of conveyer (4) installs swash plate (14), the other end and the second supporting leg (5) of swash plate (14) are connected, be connected through damping spring (13) between swash plate (14) and second supporting leg (5).