CN211079228U

CN211079228U - Laser quenching device convenient to installation

Info

Publication number: CN211079228U
Application number: CN201921643050.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付明会; 田玉龙
Original assignee: Tangshan Huichuang Laser Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Huichuang Laser Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser quenching device convenient for installation, which relates to the technical field of laser quenching, and comprises a base, a control box, a transmission case, a six-axis manipulator, a connecting arm, a cooling box and a laser box, wherein a hydraulic box is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the base, a first clamping mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a second clamping mechanism are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the base close to the front end, a pre-fixing mechanism and a connecting plate are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the laser box, the connecting plate surrounds the interior of the pre-fixing mechanism, the pre-fixing mechanism comprises a chassis and a second threaded sleeve, a first threaded sleeve fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the chassis and a connecting sleeve in threaded connection with the inner surface of one side of the chassis, a pre-mounting mechanism can be provided for the installation of the laser box, so that the laser box is more convenient, a movable fixing plate can move a workpiece to be quenched between mounting frames, the installation of the workpiece is convenient.

Description

Laser quenching device convenient to installation

Technical Field

The utility model discloses laser quenching technical field specifically is a laser hardening device convenient to installation.

Background

Laser quenching is a new technique for heat treatment of the surface of a metal material by using the thermal effect of high energy generation of a laser beam. The working process of the technology is as follows: the surface of the part is irradiated by laser, and can be heated to the critical phase transition temperature or above, and after the laser beam is removed, the surface is rapidly cooled and self-quenched. This is effective in improving the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, impact resistance, etc. of the metal surface. The laser treatment has the advantages of no pollution, local surface treatment, small pressure and small deformation, thereby having wide application prospect.

The existing laser quenching device is not perfect in structure and function, and has a part to be improved, firstly, the laser quenching device in the prior art is not convenient enough in installation of a laser box, the weight of the laser box is large, auxiliary installation measures are not considered in installation, secondly, if the weight of a workpiece is large, the workpiece is inconvenient to install, and an auxiliary installation mechanism of the workpiece is not arranged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a laser quenching device convenient to install, which solves the problem that the laser box is inconvenient to install in the prior art and also solves the problem that the workpiece is inconvenient to install.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a laser quenching device convenient to installation, includes base, control box, transmission case, six manipulators, linking arm, cooler bin and laser case, one side external fixed surface of base installs the hydraulic tank, the upper end surface of base is close to the fixed position of front end and is installed first clamping mechanism, assistance mechanism and second clamping mechanism, one side external fixed surface of laser case installs pre-installation fixed mechanism and connects the fixed disk, and connects the fixed disk to surround in the inside of pre-installation fixed mechanism.

The preassembly mechanism comprises a base plate, a second threaded sleeve, a first threaded sleeve fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the base plate and a connecting sleeve in threaded connection with the inner surface of one side of the base plate.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed moving box, a driven column penetrating through the fixed moving box, a transmission disc fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the driven column, a roller arranged on the outer surface of one side of the driven column, a spring column fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the driven column, and a fixed plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the spring column.

Preferably, a winding base plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the driven column, a rotating shaft penetrates through the winding base plate, the roller is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the roller is movably connected with the driven column through the winding base plate.

Preferably, the fixed moving box is internally provided with two groups of through grooves and two groups of sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on two sides of the through grooves.

Preferably, the inner surface of the second threaded sleeve is provided with a first threaded groove, the outer surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with a second threaded groove, and the inner surface of the first threaded sleeve is provided with a third threaded groove.

Preferably, the second threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the connecting arm, the number of the second threaded sleeve, the number of the connecting sleeve and the number of the first threaded sleeve are at least two, an enclosing groove is formed in the first threaded sleeve, and the connecting and fixing plate penetrates through the enclosing groove.

Preferably, a hydraulic machine is arranged in the hydraulic tank, a transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower end of the hydraulic machine, and an aligning plate is fixedly mounted at a position, close to one end, of the outer surface of the upper end of the transmission shaft, which penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the base.

Preferably, the number of the auxiliary mechanisms is two, and the outer surface of the lower end of each auxiliary mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the aligning plate.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a laser quenching device convenient to installation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this laser hardening device convenient to installation is provided with pre-installation fixed establishment, and pre-installation fixed establishment can be so that second threaded sleeve, connecting sleeve and first threaded sleeve threaded connection together through the first thread groove, second thread groove and the third thread groove that set up including chassis, first threaded sleeve and second threaded sleeve etc. connecting sleeve can be regarded as connecting the bridge, can provide installation mechanism in advance for the installation of laser case for the laser case is comparatively convenient and safe when the installation.

2. This laser hardening device convenient to installation is provided with auxiliary mechanism, and auxiliary mechanism can drive the removal of driving disc including deciding the case that moves, driven post and driving disc etc. through the hydraulic press that sets up to make and put the stationary plate and can remove required position, can make the removal of driven post comparatively nimble through the gyro wheel that sets up, the stationary plate of putting of removal can be with treating between the quenching work piece removes the mounting bracket, makes things convenient for the installation of work piece and comparatively laborsaving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the connection arm and the laser box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pre-fixing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a hydraulic tank; 3. a first clamping mechanism; 4. an auxiliary mechanism; 401. a fixed moving box; 402. a driven column; 403. a drive plate; 404. a roller; 405. setting a plate; 406. a spring post; 5. a second clamping mechanism; 6. a control box; 7. a transmission case; 8. a six-axis manipulator; 9. preassembling a fixing mechanism; 901. a chassis; 902. a first threaded sleeve; 903. a second threaded sleeve; 904. a connecting sleeve; 10. a connecting arm; 11. a cooling tank; 12. a laser box; 13. and (6) receiving a disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a laser quenching device convenient to installation, including base 1, control box 6, transmission case 7, six-shaft manipulator 8, linking arm 10, cooler bin 11 and laser box 12, hydraulic tank 2 is installed to one side surface fixed mounting of base 1, the position that the upper end surface of base 1 is close to the front end is fixed to be installed with first clamping mechanism 3, auxiliary mechanism 4 and second clamping mechanism 5, one side surface fixed mounting of laser box 12 has pre-installation fixed mechanism 9 and receiving disc 13, and receiving disc 13 surrounds in the inside of pre-installation fixed mechanism 9, the inside of control box 6 is provided with P L C control system, and the front end surface of control box 6 is provided with control panel, the inside of transmission case 7 is provided with power unit, the inside of cooler bin 11 is provided with the fan, the inside of hydraulic tank 2 is provided with the hydraulic press, the lower extreme surface fixed mounting of the lower extreme of hydraulic press is provided with the transmission shaft, the upper end surface fixed mounting of the transmission shaft that runs through one side surface of base 1 is close to one end is provided with the control panel, the quantity of auxiliary mechanism 4 is the same level, the lower extreme of two sets of auxiliary mechanism can receive the hydraulic press force simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 3, the pre-fixing mechanism 9 includes a bottom plate 901, a second threaded sleeve 903, a first threaded sleeve 902 fixedly installed on an outer surface of one side of the bottom plate 901, and a connecting sleeve 904 threadedly connected to an inner surface of one side of the bottom plate 901, wherein a first threaded groove is formed on an inner surface of the second threaded sleeve 903, a second threaded groove is formed on an outer surface of the connecting sleeve 904, a third threaded groove is formed on an inner surface of the first threaded sleeve 902, the first threaded groove, the second thread groove and the third thread groove can enable the stressed connecting sleeve 904 to rotate simultaneously in the first thread sleeve 902 and the connecting sleeve 904, the second thread sleeve 903 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the connecting arm 10, the number of the second thread sleeve 903, the connecting sleeve 904 and the first thread sleeve 902 is at least two, the surrounding groove is formed in the first thread sleeve 902, and the connecting fixing disc 13 penetrates through the surrounding groove.

Referring to fig. 4, the auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a fixed moving box 401, a driven column 402 penetrating through the fixed moving box 401, a transmission plate 403 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the driven column 402, a roller 404 installed on the outer surface of one side of the driven column 402, a spring column 406 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the driven column 402, a fixing plate 405 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the spring column 406, a winding base plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the driven column 402, a rotating shaft penetrating through the inside of the winding base plate, the roller 404 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and gyro wheel 404 is through circling around base plate and driven post 402 swing joint, and gyro wheel 404 can make the removal of driven post 402 more nimble, and the inside of deciding the case 401 that moves is provided with through groove and sliding tray, and the quantity of sliding tray is two sets of, and sliding tray evenly distributed is located the both sides of through groove, and the sliding tray provides the space for the removal of gyro wheel 404.

When the quenching device is used, the device is connected with a power supply, the standby device enters a working state after being powered on, a workpiece is moved to the outer surface of the upper ends of the two groups of fixing plates 405, then the hydraulic button is opened, the hydraulic press drives the transmission rods to move, the transmission rods drive the aligning plates to move, so that the two groups of transmission plates 403 start to move, the two groups of transmission plates 403 respectively drive the two groups of driven columns 402 to move, finally the two groups of fixing plates 405 carry the workpiece to move to the workpiece mounting positions of the first clamping mechanism 3 and the second clamping mechanism 5, an operator can adjust the position of the workpiece and mount the workpiece between the first clamping mechanism 3 and the second clamping mechanism 5, then the hydraulic press control fixing plates 405 move back to the original position, data is input through a control panel on a control box 6, a P L C control system controls the movement of the six-axis manipulator 8 and the connecting arm 10, the six-axis manipulator 8 can drive the laser box 12 to move to the working position, the quenching button is opened, the laser box 12 can drive the laser box 12 to move to the working position, the workpiece to move, the sleeve mounting position of the second clamping mechanism 3 and the sleeve 904, the sleeve 904 is connected to be connected to the workpiece, the sleeve 904, the sleeve cooling mechanism, the sleeve 904, the sleeve is connected to be connected to the sleeve 904, the sleeve 904, the sleeve is connected to be cooled, the sleeve 904, the sleeve is connected to be cooled, the sleeve 904, the.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laser hardening device convenient to installation, includes base (1), control box (6), transmission case (7), six manipulators (8), linking arm (10), cooler bin (11) and laser box (12), its characterized in that: the hydraulic clamping device is characterized in that a hydraulic box (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the base (1), a first clamping mechanism (3), an auxiliary mechanism (4) and a second clamping mechanism (5) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper end of the base (1) close to the front end, a pre-fixing mechanism (9) and a receiving and fixing disc (13) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the laser box (12), and the receiving and fixing disc (13) surrounds the interior of the pre-fixing mechanism (9);

the pre-fixing mechanism (9) comprises a base plate (901), a second threaded sleeve (903), a first threaded sleeve (902) fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the base plate (901), and a connecting sleeve (904) in threaded connection with the inner surface of one side of the base plate (901).

2. The laser quenching device convenient to install according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises a fixed-moving box (401), a driven column (402) penetrating through the fixed-moving box (401), a driving disc (403) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the driven column (402), a roller (404) arranged on the outer surface of one side of the driven column (402), a spring column (406) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the driven column (402), and a fixed plate (405) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the spring column (406).

3. The laser quenching device convenient for installation according to claim 2, wherein a rotating base plate is fixedly installed on one side outer surface of the driven column (402), a rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating base plate, the roller (404) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the roller (404) is movably connected with the driven column (402) through the rotating base plate.

4. The laser quenching device convenient to install according to claim 2, wherein the fixed moving box (401) is internally provided with two groups of through grooves and two groups of sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on two sides of the through grooves.

5. An easy to install laser quenching device according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the second threaded sleeve (903) is provided with a first thread groove, the outer surface of the connecting sleeve (904) is provided with a second thread groove, and the inner surface of the first threaded sleeve (902) is provided with a third thread groove.

6. An easily-installed laser quenching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second threaded sleeve (903) is fixedly installed on one side outer surface of the connecting arm (10), the number of the second threaded sleeve (903), the number of the connecting sleeve (904) and the number of the first threaded sleeve (902) are at least two, the first threaded sleeve (902) is provided with a surrounding groove inside, and the connecting fixing disc (13) penetrates through the surrounding groove.

7. The laser quenching device convenient to install according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic machine is arranged inside the hydraulic tank (2), a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the hydraulic machine, and an aligning plate is fixedly arranged at the position, close to one end, of the upper end outer surface of the transmission shaft, which penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the base (1).

8. An easy-to-install laser quenching apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the number of said auxiliary means (4) is two, and the lower outer surface of said auxiliary means (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower outer surface of the level plate.