CN214300247U - Quenching device for automobile half shaft production - Google Patents
Quenching device for automobile half shaft production Download PDFInfo
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- CN214300247U CN214300247U CN202022700317.XU CN202022700317U CN214300247U CN 214300247 U CN214300247 U CN 214300247U CN 202022700317 U CN202022700317 U CN 202022700317U CN 214300247 U CN214300247 U CN 214300247U
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- rod
- cross beam
- servo motor
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a quenching device is used in automobile half axle production, including second lead screw, first crossbeam and connecting seat, the second shell is all installed at the both ends of first crossbeam one side, and one side that first crossbeam was kept away from to the second shell installs the second crossbeam, first crossbeam is inside to be kept away from one side of second crossbeam and to install first servo motor, and first servo motor's output installs the third lead screw, one side that first crossbeam was kept away from to second lead screw and third lead screw all extends to the inside of second shell and connects in the inside one side that is close to the second crossbeam of second shell through the pivot. The utility model discloses an open driving motor work, transmission shaft work, the driving gear rotates, drives driven gear and rotates, can make the bull stick rotate for the work piece rotates in real time in the middle of the quenching liquid, and this structure has improved the quenching quality of device, is favorable to improving the quenching efficiency of device simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a quenching technical field specifically is a guenching unit is used in production of car semi-axis.
Background
Quenching is a very important link in the production line of the automobile half shaft, the quality of the quenching directly determines the quality of a workpiece, and the quenching is a heat treatment process method for heating steel to above a critical temperature, preserving heat for a certain time, and then cooling at a cooling speed higher than the critical cooling speed so as to obtain an unbalanced structure mainly comprising martensite. The existing quenching device for producing the automobile half shaft has many defects.
First, the traditional quenching device for the automobile half shaft cannot quickly adjust the height position according to needs, and the adjustment is time-consuming and labor-consuming;
secondly, the traditional quenching device for the automobile half shaft cannot rapidly clamp and fix a workpiece to be quenched, so that the workpiece is easy to drop during processing;
thirdly, the quenching device of the traditional automobile half shaft has uneven quenching, which causes poor processing quality of workpieces.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a quenching device is used in production of car semi-axis to the regulation that provides in the solution above-mentioned background art gets up wastes time and energy, processing takes place to drop easily and quenches inhomogeneous problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a quenching device for producing an automobile half shaft comprises a second lead screw, a first beam and a connecting seat, wherein a second outer shell is arranged at two ends of one side of the first beam, a second beam is arranged at one side, far away from the first beam, of the second outer shell, a first servo motor is arranged at one side, far away from the second beam, of the interior of the first beam, a third lead screw is arranged at the output end of the first servo motor, one sides, far away from the first beam, of the second lead screw and one side, far away from the first beam, of the third lead screw extend to the interior of the second outer shell and are connected to one side, close to the second beam, of the interior of the second outer shell through a rotating shaft, a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting seat, a first outer shell is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the supporting plate, a second servo motor is arranged at the top end of the interior of the first outer shell, a first lead screw is arranged at the bottom end of the first lead screw is connected to the bottom end of the interior of the first outer shell through a rotating shaft, the outer wall cover of first lead screw is equipped with the second sleeve, and the telescopic both sides of second all are provided with L type pole, the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of L type pole, and the top intermediate position department of bottom plate installs the bull stick, the bottom of bull stick extends to the below of bottom plate, and the outer wall cover of bottom plate top bull stick is equipped with driven gear, one side intermediate position department on bottom plate top installs driving motor, and driving motor's top installs the transmission shaft, the outer wall cover of driven gear one side transmission shaft is equipped with the driving gear, the bottom of bull stick is provided with clamping structure.
Preferably, the inside of clamping structure has set gradually guide arm, regulation pole, movable clamp plate, mounting panel, slider and solid fixed splint, the mounting panel sets up in the bottom of bull stick, and one side of mounting panel bottom is provided with solid fixed splint, the inside of mounting panel is provided with the slider, and the mounting panel bottom is kept away from one side of solid fixed splint and is installed movable splint through the slider to movable splint passes through the slider and constitutes sliding structure with the mounting panel, the top that solid fixed splint is close to movable splint one side is provided with the guide arm, and one side of guide arm extends to movable splint and keeps away from one side of solid fixed splint.
Preferably, the adjusting rod is installed through the pivot in the one side that the solid fixed splint were kept away from to the slider, and the one side of adjusting the pole extends to the mounting panel and keeps away from one side of solid fixed splint.
Preferably, a second screw rod is installed through the rotating shaft at one end of one side in the first cross beam, which is far away from the first servo motor, and the second screw rod is connected with the third screw rod through a belt.
Preferably, one side of each L-shaped rod extends to one side of the first housing, and the bottom end of each L-shaped rod penetrates below the support plate.
Preferably, the first sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the second shell, the outer wall of the third screw rod and the outer wall of the second screw rod, the connecting seat is mounted at the bottom end of the first sleeve, and the bottom end of the connecting seat extends to the lower portion of the second shell.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) through the arrangement of the adjusting rod, the mounting plate, the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate, a worker places a workpiece between the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate, then rotates the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod moves under the thread fit of the mounting plate, the sliding block is driven to move in the mounting plate, and the movable clamping plate is driven to move, so that the function of rapidly clamping and fixing workpieces with different sizes is realized, the guide rod moves while the movable clamping plate moves, the movable clamping plate can be prevented from being deviated, and the structure realizes the function of rapidly clamping and fixing the workpieces;
(2) through the arrangement of the first servo motor, the belt, the second lead screw and the third lead screw, a worker firstly starts the first servo motor to work, the second lead screw and the third lead screw rotate under the action of the belt, the first sleeve moves under the matching of threads, so that the connecting seat drives the supporting plate to move, the transverse position of a workpiece is adjusted until the workpiece moves right above the quenching furnace, the worker starts the second servo motor to work, the first lead screw rotates, the second sleeve moves under the matching of the threads, so that the L-shaped rod is driven to move, the bottom plate can be pushed to move up and down, the adjustment can be completed until the workpiece is driven to extend into liquid in the quenching furnace, and the automatic adjusting function of the device is realized through the structure;
(3) through being provided with driving motor, transmission shaft, driving gear and driven gear, the staff opens driving motor work, and transmission shaft work, the driving gear rotates, drives driven gear and rotates, can make the bull stick rotate for the work piece rotates in real time in the middle of the quenching liquid, thereby makes the work piece quench more even, improves the quenching efficiency of device simultaneously, and the quenching quality of device has been improved to this structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the second cross beam of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the first cross beam of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a driving gear; 2. a drive shaft; 3. a drive motor; 4. a driven gear; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a belt; 7. a base plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a clamping structure; 901. a guide bar; 902. adjusting a rod; 903. a movable splint; 904. mounting a plate; 905. a slider; 906. fixing the clamping plate; 10. a second lead screw; 11. a first servo motor; 12. a first cross member; 13. a connecting seat; 14. a first sleeve; 15. a second sleeve; 16. a first lead screw; 17. a second servo motor; 18. a first housing; 19. an L-shaped rod; 20. a second housing; 21. a second cross member; 22. and a third screw rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a quenching device for producing an automobile half shaft comprises a second screw rod 10, a first cross beam 12 and a connecting seat 13, wherein two ends of one side of the first cross beam 12 are respectively provided with a second outer shell 20, one side of the second outer shell 20, which is far away from the first cross beam 12, is provided with a second cross beam 21, one side of the inside of the first cross beam 12, which is far away from the second cross beam 21, is provided with a first servo motor 11, the model of the first servo motor 11 can be RDX-201-V36F5E13, and the output end of the first servo motor 11 is provided with a third screw rod 22;
a second screw rod 10 is arranged at one end of one side in the first cross beam 12, which is far away from the first servo motor 11, through a rotating shaft, and the second screw rod 10 is connected with a third screw rod 22 through a belt 6;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the mechanism is used, the first servo motor 11 is started to work, and the second lead screw 10 and the third lead screw 22 rotate under the action of the belt 6;
one sides of the second lead screw 10 and the third lead screw 22 far away from the first cross beam 12 extend to the inside of the second casing 20 and are connected with one side of the inside of the second casing 20 close to the second cross beam 21 through a rotating shaft;
a first sleeve 14 is sleeved on the inner part of the second shell 20, the outer walls of the third screw rod 22 and the second screw rod 10, connecting seats 13 are mounted at the bottom ends of the first sleeve 14, and the bottom ends of the connecting seats 13 extend to the lower part of the second shell 20;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the mechanism is used, the first sleeve 14 moves under the matching of the threads, so that the connecting seat 13 drives the supporting plate 8 to move, and the transverse position of the workpiece is adjusted;
the bottom end of the connecting seat 13 is provided with the supporting plate 8, the middle position of the top end of the supporting plate 8 is provided with the first shell 18, the top end inside the first shell 18 is provided with the second servo motor 17, the model of the second servo motor 17 can be RDX-201-V36F5E13, the bottom end of the second servo motor 17 is provided with the first screw rod 16, the bottom end of the first screw rod 16 is connected with the bottom end inside the first shell 18 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first screw rod 16 is sleeved with the second sleeve 15, and two sides of the second sleeve 15 are provided with L-shaped rods 19;
one side of each L-shaped rod 19 extends to one side of the first shell 18, and the bottom ends of the L-shaped rods 19 penetrate below the support plate 8;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the mechanism is used, the second sleeve 15 moves to drive the L-shaped rod 19 to move, i.e., the bottom plate 7 can be pushed to move up and down until the workpiece is driven to extend into the liquid inside the quenching furnace;
a bottom plate 7 is installed at the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 19, a rotating rod 5 is installed at the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate 7, the bottom end of the rotating rod 5 extends to the lower portion of the bottom plate 7, a driven gear 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 5 above the bottom plate 7, a driving motor 3 is installed at the middle position of one side of the top end of the bottom plate 7, the type of the driving motor 3 can be 86BL, a transmission shaft 2 is installed at the top end of the driving motor 3, a driving gear 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 2 on one side of the driven gear 4, and a clamping structure 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 5;
a guide rod 901, an adjusting rod 902, a movable clamping plate 903, a mounting plate 904, a sliding block 905 and a fixed clamping plate 906 are sequentially arranged in the clamping structure 9, the mounting plate 904 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 5, the fixed clamping plate 906 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 904, the sliding block 905 is arranged in the mounting plate 904, the movable clamping plate 903 is arranged on one side, away from the fixed clamping plate 906, of the bottom end of the mounting plate 904 through the sliding block 905, the movable clamping plate 903 and the mounting plate 904 form a sliding structure through the sliding block 905, the guide rod 901 is arranged at the top end, close to one side of the movable clamping plate 903, of the fixed clamping plate 906, and one side of the guide rod 901 extends to one side, away from the fixed clamping plate 906, of the movable clamping plate 903;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, when this mechanism is used, the guide rods 901 are moved while the movable clamp plate 903 is moved, and the movable clamp plate 903 is prevented from being displaced;
an adjusting rod 902 is installed on one side, away from the fixed clamping plate 906, of the sliding block 905 through a rotating shaft, and one side of the adjusting rod 902 extends to one side, away from the fixed clamping plate 906, of the installing plate 904;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, when the mechanism is used, a workpiece is placed between a fixed clamp plate 906 and a movable clamp plate 903, then an adjusting rod 902 is rotated, the adjusting rod 902 moves under the threaded fit of a mounting plate 904, and a sliding block 905 is driven to move inside the mounting plate 904, so that the movable clamp plate 903 is driven to move, and the function of rapidly clamping and fixing workpieces of different sizes is realized.
The working principle is as follows: when using this device, at first, install the top at the quenching furnace through first crossbeam 12 and second crossbeam 21 with the device earlier, when needing to quench, the staff places the work piece between solid fixed splint 906 and movable clamp plate 903, rotate the regulation pole 902 after that, under the screw-thread fit of mounting panel 904, adjust pole 902 and take place to remove, drive slider 905 and remove in mounting panel 904 inside, thereby drive movable clamp plate 903 and remove, thereby realized carrying out the fixed function of quick centre gripping to the work piece of equidimension not, in movable clamp plate 903 removes, guide arm 901 moves, can prevent that movable clamp plate 903 from taking place the skew.
Afterwards, adjust the position of machined part according to the position of quenching furnace, the staff opens first servo motor 11 work earlier, under the effect of belt 6, second lead screw 10 and third lead screw 22 take place to rotate, under the cooperation of screw thread, first sleeve 14 takes place to remove, make connecting seat 13 drive backup pad 8 remove, thereby the lateral position of work piece has been adjusted, until the work piece removes directly over the quenching furnace, the staff is opening second servo motor 17 work, first lead screw 16 rotates, under the cooperation of screw thread, second sleeve 15 takes place to remove, thereby drive L type pole 19 and remove, can promote bottom plate 7 and reciprocate, until driving the work piece and extending to the inside liquid of quenching furnace, can accomplish and adjust.
Finally, quenching is carried out, the worker opens the driving motor 3 to work, the transmission shaft 2 works, the driving gear 1 rotates, the driven gear 4 is driven, the rotating rod 5 can be rotated, the workpiece can rotate in real time in the quenching liquid, the workpiece is quenched more uniformly, the quenching efficiency of the device is improved, and the workpiece is taken out after quenching is completed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a quenching device is used in production of automobile half axle, includes second lead screw (10), first crossbeam (12) and connecting seat (13), its characterized in that: the two ends of one side of the first cross beam (12) are provided with a second shell (20), one side of the second shell (20) far away from the first cross beam (12) is provided with a second cross beam (21), one side of the first cross beam (12) far away from the second cross beam (21) is provided with a first servo motor (11), the output end of the first servo motor (11) is provided with a third lead screw (22), one sides of the second lead screw (10) and the third lead screw (22) far away from the first cross beam (12) are respectively extended to one side of the second shell (20) which is connected with one side of the second shell (20) close to the second cross beam (21) through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the connecting seat (13) is provided with a supporting plate (8), the middle position of the top end of the supporting plate (8) is provided with a first shell (18), the top end of the first shell (18) is provided with a second servo motor (17), and the bottom of the second servo motor (17) is provided with a first screw rod (16), the bottom of the first screw rod (16) is connected with the bottom inside the first shell (18) through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first screw rod (16) is sleeved with a second sleeve (15), both sides of the second sleeve (15) are provided with L-shaped rods (19), the bottom of the L-shaped rods (19) is provided with a bottom plate (7), the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate (7) is provided with a rotating rod (5), the bottom end of the rotating rod (5) extends to the lower part of the bottom plate (7), the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) above the bottom plate (7) is sleeved with a driven gear (4), the middle position of one side of the top end of the bottom plate (7) is provided with a driving motor (3), the top end of the driving motor (3) is provided with a transmission shaft (2), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (2) on one side of the driven gear (4) is provided with a driving gear (1), the bottom end of the rotating rod (5) is provided with a clamping structure (9).
2. The quenching device for producing the automobile half shaft as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of clamping structure (9) has set gradually guide arm (901), has adjusted pole (902), activity splint (903), mounting panel (904), slider (905) and solid fixed splint (906), mounting panel (904) set up in the bottom of bull stick (5), and one side of mounting panel (904) bottom is provided with solid fixed splint (906), the inside of mounting panel (904) is provided with slider (905), and mounting panel (904) bottom is kept away from one side of solid fixed splint (906) and is installed activity splint (903) through slider (905) to activity splint (903) constitute sliding construction through slider (905) and mounting panel (904), the top that solid fixed splint (906) are close to activity splint (903) one side is provided with guide arm (901), and one side of guide arm (901) extends to the one side that solid fixed splint (906) were kept away from in activity splint (903).
3. The quenching device for producing the automobile half shaft as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the adjusting rod (902) is installed through the pivot in the one side that fixed splint (906) are kept away from in slider (905), and the one side of adjusting the pole (902) extends to one side that fixed splint (906) are kept away from in mounting panel (904).
4. The quenching device for producing the automobile half shaft as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second screw rod (10) is installed at one end of one side in the first cross beam (12) far away from the first servo motor (11) through a rotating shaft, and the second screw rod (10) is connected with a third screw rod (22) through a belt (6).
5. The quenching device for producing the automobile half shaft as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the L-shaped rod (19) extends to one side of the first shell (18), and the bottom end of the L-shaped rod (19) penetrates below the supporting plate (8).
6. The quenching device for producing the automobile half shaft as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inside second shell (20), the outer wall of third lead screw (22) and second lead screw (10) all overlaps and is equipped with first sleeve (14), and connecting seat (13) are all installed to the bottom of first sleeve (14) to the bottom of connecting seat (13) all extends to the below of second shell (20).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202022700317.XU CN214300247U (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Quenching device for automobile half shaft production |
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CN202022700317.XU CN214300247U (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Quenching device for automobile half shaft production |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114959209A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-30 | 湖南合创机械铸造有限公司 | Quenching treatment device and method for casting processing |
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2020
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114959209A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-30 | 湖南合创机械铸造有限公司 | Quenching treatment device and method for casting processing |
CN114959209B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2024-05-03 | 湖南合创机械铸造有限公司 | Quenching treatment device and method for casting processing |
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Effective date of registration: 20211214 Address after: 441000 No.9 Xinfeng Road, high tech Zone, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Xiangyang jinxinghong Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201800 Tashan Road, Anting Town, Jiading District, Shanghai Patentee before: Li Qi |