CN211076663U - Material package bag dismounting device - Google Patents
Material package bag dismounting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211076663U CN211076663U CN201921785188.XU CN201921785188U CN211076663U CN 211076663 U CN211076663 U CN 211076663U CN 201921785188 U CN201921785188 U CN 201921785188U CN 211076663 U CN211076663 U CN 211076663U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bagging apparatus is torn open to material package belongs to and tears bagging apparatus technical field open. The technical scheme is as follows: the material bag removing device is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism, a bag removing assembly and a suction component which are sequentially arranged; the feeding mechanism comprises a lifting and conveying part and a feeding mechanism box body for accommodating the lifting and conveying part; a main box body is arranged outside the bag detaching component and the sucking and separating component; the sucking and separating component comprises a sucking and separating channel arranged in the main box body and a sucking and separating motor arranged in the sucking and separating channel. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of material bag device of tearing open compactness and area are little, environmental pollution is little, the operation is continuous, the material is emptyd totally, the energy consumption is low, material bag reuse, the operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tear bagging apparatus technical field open, in particular to bagging apparatus is torn open to material package.
Background
The feed material usually comprises one or more of grain material, soybean meal, corn, etc., and is usually transported or stored in a bag, and the bag needs to be removed before the feed is prepared or prepared from the feed material. The bag opening method in the prior art mainly comprises a manual bag opening mode and a bag opening machine bag opening mode, the manual bag opening mode is high in labor intensity and low in operation efficiency, and dust raised during bag opening is seriously polluted, so that the environmental protection and the physical and psychological health of workers are not facilitated; the bag opening machine mainly comprises a semi-automatic bag opening machine and a full-automatic bag opening machine, wherein the semi-automatic bag opening machine is controlled by personnel to open bags, unload materials and other processes, the operation can be completed only by the mutual cooperation of the personnel, the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency, easy human body injury, environmental pollution and the like exist, the full-automatic bag opening machine has low adaptability to different bag opening environments, and the bag opening machines can have the problems that a material bag and a cutter do not move relatively in the working process, so that the bag cannot be broken or the broken opening is too small to completely dump materials in the material bag, or the materials can not be completely collected when staying in a mechanism, and the working efficiency of the bag opening machine is influenced, or the working efficiency is influenced by the fact that the clean material bag is not completely dumped; in addition, most bag opening machines can not be reused due to serious breakage of the material bag after bag opening.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by the present invention.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a compact reduction area, reduction environmental pollution, operation are continuous, the material is emptyd totally, energy saving and consumption, material bag reuse, the material bag that the operating efficiency is high tear a bagging apparatus open.
In order to realize the above utility model purpose, the utility model provides a: a material bag removing device comprises a feeding mechanism, a bag removing assembly and a suction component which are arranged in sequence;
the feeding mechanism comprises a lifting conveying part and a feeding mechanism box body accommodating the lifting conveying part, so that the device can be isolated from the environment, and the environmental pollution is reduced;
a main box body is arranged on the outer sides of the bag detaching assembly and the sucking and separating part; the main box body comprises a bag detaching cylinder arranged in the middle of the main box body, a bag detaching assembly box body arranged on one side of the bag detaching cylinder, a bag rotating channel arranged above the bag detaching assembly box body and communicated with the upper end part of the bag detaching cylinder, and a sucking channel arranged on the other side of the bag detaching cylinder and communicated with the outside. The bag-removing operation is mainly completed in the bag-removing barrel, and the division of each interval in the main box body ensures that the operation between mechanisms or components is not interfered, the device is compact, and the occupied area is reduced.
The bag removing assembly comprises a bag holding part arranged in the bag rotating channel, a lifting guide rod connected to the lower end part of the bag holding part, a rotating mechanism for driving the bag holding part to rotate, a lifting mechanism for driving the bag holding part to lift, and a bag breaking assembly arranged below the bag holding part; the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism are both arranged in the bag removing assembly box body, and the lower end part of the lifting guide rod penetrates through a second through hole formed in the top wall of the bag removing assembly box body and is sequentially connected with the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism;
the rotating mechanism comprises a cylindrical cam with a rotating shaft fixed in the bag removing assembly box body and a stirring piece matched with the cylindrical cam; the lifting guide rod penetrates through the axis of the cylindrical cam and is arranged in a sliding manner;
the lifting mechanism comprises a guide plate hinged to the lower end of the lifting guide rod and arranged in the bag removing assembly box in a sliding manner, a first guide block arranged on the guide plate in a sliding manner, a guide rod hinged to the first guide block, a second guide block sleeved on the guide rod, and a tensioning spring abutted between the second guide block and the hinged end of the guide rod; a second rotating shaft fixed in the bag removing assembly box body is arranged on the side surface of the second guide block, and a driving mechanism of the lifting mechanism is connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft; elevating system can with the rotation of second pivot is changed into the elevating movement of deflector, simultaneously the deflector realizes stopping when rising or falling to extreme position, and the material package stops at the extreme lower position after broken bag promptly, is convenient for empty totally with the material in the material package to and hold a packet arm and accomplish in succession at the highest position and inhale from the operation, and the transportation operation of new material package, improve the operation continuity.
The bag holding part comprises a bag holding arm, two clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged at two end parts below the bag holding arm, and a V-shaped supporting part is arranged in the middle part below the bag holding arm; the center of the lower end face of the V-shaped support is connected with the lifting guide rod;
each clamping mechanism comprises a pair of bag holding clamping plates and a clamping driving mechanism for driving each pair of bag holding clamping plates, and each pair of bag holding clamping plates can clamp the upper end binding hole of the material bag, so that the damage amount of the material bag is controlled when the bag is removed;
the bag breaking assembly comprises a bag breaking part arranged in the bag removing barrel and a shaking part which is arranged in the bag removing assembly box body and drives the bag breaking part; the bag breaking component penetrates through a first through hole formed in the bag detaching component box body and between the bag detaching cylinders and is connected to the shaking component.
The sucking and separating component comprises a sucking and separating channel arranged in the main box body and a sucking and separating motor arranged in the sucking and separating channel;
the utility model is also characterized in that the clamping driving mechanism comprises a plurality of pairs of gear connecting rods which are meshed with each other, a plurality of pairs of first connecting rods which are parallel to each gear connecting rod respectively, and a connecting arm which is hinged with one end of each pair of gear connecting rods which are arranged in parallel and is connected with the upper end part of the bag holding splint; the other end of each pair of the gear connecting rod and the first connecting rod which are arranged in parallel is hinged on the lower end surface of the bag holding arm; one gear link of each pair of intermeshing gear links is connected to the drive system;
the driving system comprises a plurality of crown gears which are coaxial with a gear shaft of one gear connecting rod in each pair of gear connecting rods which are meshed with each other, and a plurality of coaxially arranged splint gears which are meshed with each crown gear, wherein the shaft of each splint gear is coaxial with the output shaft of a motor of the driving system; a reversing switch and a travel switch are arranged in a loop of a motor of the driving system, and the reversing switch and the travel switch are in the prior art and are not described again.
The utility model has the specific characteristics that the cylindrical cam comprises a cylindrical body, two limiting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylindrical body, the two limiting plates are correspondingly arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body, and the grooves which are arranged in a crossed manner are correspondingly arranged on the limiting grooves at two radial ends of each limiting plate, two cylindrical cam shafts are correspondingly arranged at the centers of the side surfaces of the two limiting plates, the cylindrical cam shafts are arranged along the axial direction of the cylindrical cam shafts and run through the central hole of the cylindrical cam, and the end part of each groove is respectively communicated with the first corresponding limiting groove; the cylindrical cam shaft is fixed in the bag removing assembly box body, and the lifting guide rod is arranged in the central hole in a sliding manner;
the shifting piece comprises a first rotating shaft fixed in the bag removing assembly box body, two shifting rods arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft and correspondingly arranged, two connecting pieces arranged at the same end of the two shifting rods along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft, and two arc-shaped limiting rods arranged at the end parts of each connecting piece and correspondingly arranged; a connecting line in the radial direction at the centers of the two arc-shaped limiting rods is vertical to the two shift rods; the two shift levers are respectively in sliding fit with the two grooves, and each arc-shaped limiting rod is buckled with the two limiting grooves positioned on the same side of the cylindrical cam; and the driving mechanism of the rotating mechanism is connected to the other end part of the first rotating shaft.
The utility model is also characterized in that the guide rod comprises a guide rod body, a stop block arranged on one end surface of the guide rod body and a hinge post arranged on one side end surface of the stop block; the second guide block is sleeved on the guide rod body; the tensioning spring is arranged between the stop block and the second guide block;
the guide plate comprises a guide plate body, two baffle plates, a shaft hole and two sliding blocks, wherein the two baffle plates are respectively and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the guide plate body; the shaft hole is hinged with the lower end part of the lifting guide rod; the two sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the bag detaching assembly box body.
The utility model is characterized in that the bag breaking component comprises a bag breaking knife arranged in the middle of the bag removing cylinder, the damaged position of the material bag can be controlled near the middle of the lower end of the material bag, and the discharged material bag can be reused; and the bag breaking cutter shaft is connected to one end part of the bag breaking cutter, two end parts of the bag breaking cutter shaft are arranged on the wall of the bag opening barrel, and one end part of the bag breaking cutter shaft penetrates through the first through hole to be connected with the shaking component.
The utility model is characterized in that the rocking component comprises a rack and pinion mechanism for driving the bag-breaking cutter shaft and a crank rocker mechanism for driving the rack and pinion mechanism;
the gear rack mechanism comprises a bag breaking gear coaxial with the bag breaking cutter shaft, a rack meshed with the bag breaking gear, and a chute fixed in the bag removing assembly box and in sliding fit with the rack; one end part of the rack is hinged with one end of a traction connecting rod, and the other end of the traction connecting rod is connected with the crank rocker mechanism;
the crank and rocker mechanism comprises a third belt pulley, a second connecting rod and a rocker, wherein the third belt pulley is axially fixed in the bag removing assembly box body, one end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the side face of the third belt pulley and is far away from the axis of the third belt pulley, and the free end of the rocker is hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod; the non-free end of the rocker is hinged in the bag-removing assembly box body; the free end of the rocker is hinged with the other end of the traction connecting rod; the third belt pulley shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the driving motor.
The utility model is characterized in that a first belt transmission mechanism is connected between the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism, and a second belt transmission mechanism is connected between the lifting mechanism and the bag breaking component; the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the bag breaking assembly are linked, so that the use number of motors is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced.
The first belt transmission mechanism comprises a first belt pulley connected to the end part of the first rotating shaft, a second belt pulley connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft, and a first belt connected between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley; the radius ratio of the first belt pulley to the second belt pulley is 2: 1, when the lifting mechanism finishes one-time lifting operation, the rotating mechanism finishes one-time rotating operation, and the continuity of the device operation is further ensured;
the second belt transmission mechanism comprises the third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft and a second belt connected between the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley; the radius ratio of the third belt pulley to the fourth belt pulley is 1: 2, when elevating system accomplished a lift operation, broken bag subassembly accomplishes shaking of two rounds, can guarantee the validity of broken bag operation on the one hand, and on the other hand can be after broken bag is accomplished, stirs the material, and it is clean to further guarantee that the material emptys.
The utility model discloses a concrete characteristics also, each the centre gripping position of holding bag splint sets up anti-skidding curved surface, increases hold the centre gripping dynamics of bag splint, and then improve the operating efficiency.
The utility model discloses during the in-service use: the driving motor drives the second belt transmission mechanism to rotate, a second rotating shaft connected with the fourth belt pulley drives the second guide block to rotate, the guide rod in sliding fit with the second guide block slides in the second guide block and synchronously rotates along with the second guide block, when the guide rod rotates, the first guide block is driven to horizontally slide along the guide plate or the guide plate is driven to do lifting motion in the vertical direction, namely, the first guide block takes the baffle on one side as the initial position, before the first guide block horizontally slides to the middle position of the guide plate along the guide plate, the tension spring gradually contracts, when the first guide block slides to the middle position of the guide plate and continues to slide to the baffle on the other side, the tensioning spring is gradually bounced off until the end face of the first guide block abuts against the baffle on the other side, the first guide block immediately starts to drive the guide plate to do lifting motion, and the tensioning spring repeatedly contracts and bounces off in the lifting motion process; when the guide plate does lifting motion, the lifting guide rod connected in the shaft hole is driven to lift, and the bag holding component connected with the upper end part of the lifting guide rod also synchronously lifts along with the lifting guide rod; when the first guide block horizontally slides along the guide plate, the lifting guide rod connected with the guide plate does not move in the vertical direction, namely, the bag holding component stays in the vertical direction when being lifted or lowered to a limit position;
when the lifting mechanism moves, the first belt transmission mechanism connecting the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft also rotates simultaneously, the first rotating shaft drives the shifting piece to rotate, when the shifting rod is in contact with the cylindrical cam, the shifting rod enters a groove communicated with the limiting groove from a limiting groove, slides along the groove and slides out of another limiting groove communicated with the groove, in the process, the cylindrical cam rotates by half of a circle and drives the lifting guide rod which is in sliding fit with the central hole and is sleeved with the central hole to rotate in the same way, namely, the bag holding component connected with the upper end part of the lifting guide rod also rotates synchronously with the lifting guide rod; when the shifting lever slides out of the limiting groove, the arc-shaped limiting rod is buckled with the other limiting groove on the same side of the sliding-out limiting groove, and the cylindrical cam is limited to rotate before the other shifting lever stirs the cylindrical cam to rotate;
the material bundling opening faces upwards, the material is conveyed to the position below a bag holding arm positioned on the outer side of the main box body by a lifting conveying part, the bag holding part is lowered to the material bundling opening, a motor of a driving system drives a plurality of clamping plate gears coaxial with output shafts of the driving system to rotate, a plurality of crown gears meshed with the clamping plate gears also rotate along with the clamping plate gears, at the moment, a plurality of gear connecting rods coaxial with the plurality of crown gears rotate, namely the plurality of gear connecting rods meshed with the gears rotate simultaneously to drive connecting arms connected with the end parts of the gear connecting rods and the bag holding clamping plates connected with the connecting arms to be closed oppositely to clamp the material bundling opening, the motor of the driving system stops running, and then the material bags synchronously move along with the bag;
the bag holding part carries the material bag to rise to the position, enters the bag detaching cylinder from the bag rotating channel, then descends to the limit position and stays; meanwhile, along with the rotation of the third belt pulley, one end of the second connecting rod is rotated along with the third belt pulley, the other end of the second connecting rod drives the end part of a rocker hinged with the second belt pulley and the end part of the traction connecting rod to swing back and forth, a rack hinged with the other end of the traction connecting rod moves back and forth along a chute along with the traction connecting rod, and simultaneously drives a bag breaking gear meshed with the rack to rotate back and forth, namely, a bag breaking cutter shaft coaxial with a bag breaking gear shaft drives a bag breaking cutter arranged in the middle of a bag breaking cylinder to rotate back and forth, and the bag breaking cutter shaft is lowered to a limit position, and a remained material bag is subjected to bag breaking operation and then stirred, so that;
the bag holding part lifts the unloaded material bags to the position, the motor of the driving system rotates in the opposite direction, the bag holding clamping plates are mutually far away from each other to release the material bags, and then the motor of the driving system stops when the bag holding clamping plates are in place; the empty material bag enters the suction channel along with the wind power of the suction fan and then leaves the device; when one side of the bag holding component carries the material bag to descend to the limit position for bag breaking operation, the other side clamps a new material bag from the feeding mechanism; after the empty material bags are released from one side of the bag holding component, when the bag holding component leaves the bag detaching cylinder from the bag rotating channel, the other side carries new material bags from the bag rotating channel to enter the bag detaching cylinder. The operation is repeated in this way.
The utility model has the advantages that: the bag removing operation of the utility model is mainly completed in the bag removing cylinder, the division of each section in the main box body ensures that the operation between mechanisms or components has no interference, the device is compact, the occupied area is reduced, meanwhile, a feeding mechanism box body is arranged in the feeding mechanism, and a main box body is arranged in the bag removing component and the absorbing component, so that the bag removing operation is isolated from the external environment, and the pollution of the bag removing operation to the environment is reduced; the lifting guide rod is connected with the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism, and the two ends of the bag holding assembly moving along with the lifting guide rod are respectively provided with the clamping mechanism, so that the operation processes of clamping at a lower position, transferring at a higher position, breaking a bag at the lower position, sucking and separating at the higher position and returning at the higher position can be performed in a circulating and reciprocating manner, on one hand, the continuity of operation can be realized, on the other hand, the bag breaking and unloading operation can be performed at the lower position in the unpacking barrel, so that the bag breaking and unloading operation is closer to a feed opening, and the pollution to the environment is further reduced; the lifting mechanism is realized by two mechanisms which are in sliding fit with each other, and the tensioning spring is matched, so that on one hand, the bag holding arm is required to finish the sucking-off operation and the transferring operation of a new material bag at a higher position in sequence, the interference of the material bag with each mechanism or part in the device in the transferring process can be avoided, the continuity of the operation is further improved, on the other hand, the bag breaking assembly is convenient to carry out bag breaking operation and immediately stir the staying material bag, the material is enabled to be poured cleanly, and the operation effectiveness is improved; the first belt transmission mechanism and the second belt transmission mechanism are arranged, so that the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the bag breaking assembly can be linked, the use number of motors is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; the bag holding clamping plate can clamp the upper end binding hole of the material bag, can reduce the control on the damage amount of the material bag during bag opening operation, and can realize the damage of the middle position of the lower end of the material bag during the bag opening operation by matching with the bag breaking knife arranged in the middle of the bag opening cylinder, thereby realizing the reutilization of the material bag, improving the material utilization rate and saving materials; the clamping position of holding the bag splint sets up anti-skidding curved surface, increases the centre gripping dynamics of holding the bag splint to the material package, and then improves the operating efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the main box in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the bag tearing assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of the bag holding members in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the bag holding clamp plate and the clamping driving mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between the lifting mechanism and the rotating mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection relationship of the bag breaking assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylindrical cam in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the toggle member in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide bar in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide plate in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a feeding mechanism; 11. a feeding mechanism box body; 12. a lifting and conveying member; 2. a bag-removing assembly; 21. disassembling the bag barrel; 211. a bag transfer channel; 212. a first through hole; 22. a bag-removing assembly box body; 221. a second through hole; 23. feeding the material barrel; 24. a bag holding member; 241. a bag holding arm; 242. a bag holding splint; 2421. an anti-slip curved surface; 243. a V support; 244. a clamping drive mechanism; 2441. a gear link; 2442. a first link; 2443. a connecting arm; 2444. a crown gear; 2445. a clamp plate gear; 245. a lifting guide rod; 25. a rotating mechanism; 251. a cylindrical cam; 2511. a columnar body; 2512. a limiting plate; 2513. a groove; 2514. a limiting groove; 2515. a cylindrical camshaft; 2516. a central bore; 252. a toggle piece; 2521. a deflector rod; 2522. an arc-shaped limiting rod; 2523. a first rotating shaft; 2524. a connecting member; 26. a lifting mechanism; 261. a guide bar; 2611. a guide bar body; 2612. a stopper; 2613. a hinged column; 262. a first guide block; 263. a guide plate; 2631. a guide plate body; 2632. a baffle plate; 2633. a shaft hole; 2634. a slider; 264. a second guide block; 265. tensioning the spring; 266. a second rotating shaft; 27. a bag breaking assembly; 271. a bag breaking knife; 272. a bag breaking cutter shaft; 273. a bag breaking gear; 274. a rack; 275. a chute; 276. a traction connecting rod; 277. a rocker; 278. a second link; 28. a first belt drive mechanism; 281. a first pulley; 282. a second pulley; 29. a second belt drive mechanism; 291. a third belt pulley; 292. a fourth belt pulley; 3. a suction component; 31. and sucking away the channel.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the embodiment of the present invention provides a to realize the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides a: a material bag opening device comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a bag opening component 2 and an absorbing component 3 which are arranged in sequence;
the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a lifting and conveying part 12 and a feeding mechanism box body 11 for accommodating the lifting and conveying part; a main box body is arranged outside the bag detaching component 2 and the suction component 3; the main box body comprises a bag detaching cylinder 21 arranged in the middle of the main box body, a bag detaching assembly box body 22 arranged on one side of the bag detaching cylinder 21, a bag rotating channel 211 arranged above the bag detaching assembly box body 22 and communicated with the upper end part of the bag detaching cylinder 21, and a sucking and separating channel 31 arranged on the other side of the bag detaching cylinder 21 and communicated with the outside.
The bag-removing assembly 2 comprises a bag-holding part 24 arranged in the bag-rotating channel 211, a lifting guide rod 245 connected to the lower end part of the bag-holding part 24, a rotating mechanism 25 for driving the bag-holding part 24 to rotate, a lifting mechanism 26 for driving the bag-holding part 24 to lift, and a bag-breaking assembly 27 arranged below the bag-holding part 24; the rotating mechanism 25 and the lifting mechanism 26 are both arranged in the bag removing assembly box body 22, the lower end part of the lifting guide rod 245 penetrates through a second through hole 221 arranged on the top wall of the bag removing assembly box body 22 and is sequentially connected with the rotating mechanism 25 and the lifting mechanism 26;
the bag holding component 24 comprises a bag holding arm 241, two clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends below the bag holding arm 241, and a V support 243 is arranged at the middle part below the bag holding arm 241; the center of the lower end surface of the V support 243 is connected with a lifting guide rod 245;
each clamp mechanism includes a pair of bag holding clamps 242 and a clamp drive mechanism 244 that drives each pair of bag holding clamps 242.
The rotating mechanism 25 comprises a cylindrical cam 251 with a rotating shaft fixed in the bag-removing assembly box body 22 and a poking piece 252 matched with the cylindrical cam 251; a lifting guide rod 245 which penetrates through the axis of the cylindrical cam 251 and is arranged in a sliding manner;
the lifting mechanism 26 comprises a guide plate 263 which is hinged at the lower end part of the lifting guide rod 245 and is arranged in the bag removing assembly box in a sliding way, a first guide block 262 which is arranged on the guide plate 263 in a sliding way, a guide rod 261 which is hinged on the first guide block 262, a second guide block 264 which is sleeved on the guide rod 261, and a tensioning spring 265 which is abutted between the second guide block 264 and the hinged end of the guide rod 261; a second rotating shaft 266 fixed in the bag-removing assembly box body 22 is arranged on the side surface of the second guide block 264, and a driving mechanism of the lifting mechanism is connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft 266;
the bag breaking assembly 27 comprises a bag breaking part arranged in the bag removing barrel 21 and a shaking part arranged in the bag removing assembly box body 22 and used for driving the bag breaking part; the bag breaking member penetrates through a first through hole 212 provided between the bag-removing-assembly case 22 and the bag-removing-cylinder 21, and is connected to the rocking member.
The sucking and separating component 3 comprises a sucking and separating channel 31 arranged in the main box body and a sucking and separating motor arranged in the sucking and separating channel 31;
the utility model is also characterized in that the clamping driving mechanism 244 comprises a plurality of pairs of gear connecting rods 2441 which are meshed with each other, a plurality of pairs of first connecting rods 2442 which are parallel to each gear connecting rod 2441, and a connecting arm 2443 which is hinged with one end of each pair of gear connecting rods 2441 and the first connecting rods 2442 which are arranged in parallel and connected with the upper end part of the bag holding splint 242; the other end of each pair of the parallel gear link 2441 and the first link 2442 is hinged on the lower end surface of the bag holding arm 241; one gear link 2441 of each pair of intermeshing gear links 2441 is connected to the drive system;
the drive system includes a plurality of crown gears 2444 coaxial with the gear shaft of one gear link 2441 of each pair of intermeshing gear links 2441, respectively, a plurality of coaxially disposed bridge gears 2445 intermeshing with each crown gear 2444, the axes of the bridge gears 2445 being coaxial with the motor output shaft of the drive system.
The specific features of the present invention are that the cylindrical cam 251 includes a cylindrical body 2511, two limiting plates 2512 respectively disposed at two ends of the cylindrical body 2511, correspondingly disposed on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body 2511, and cross-disposed grooves 2513, corresponding limiting grooves 2514 disposed at two radial ends of each limiting plate 2512, two cylindrical cam shafts 2515 correspondingly disposed at the centers of the side surfaces of the two limiting plates 2512, and disposed along the axial direction of the cylindrical cam shafts 2515, and penetrating through the central hole 2516 of the cylindrical cam 251, wherein the end of each groove 2513 is respectively communicated with the first corresponding limiting groove 2514; a cylindrical cam shaft 2515 is fixed in the bag removing assembly box body 22, and a lifting guide rod 245 is arranged in a central hole 2516 in a sliding manner;
the shifting element 252 includes a first rotating shaft 2523 fixed inside the bag-removing assembly housing 22, two shifting rods 2521 disposed at one end of the first rotating shaft 2523 along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft 2523, two connecting elements 2524 disposed at the same end of the two shifting rods along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft 2523, and two arc-shaped limiting rods 2522 disposed at the end of each connecting element 2524 and corresponding thereto; a connecting line in the radial direction at the centers of the two arc-shaped limiting rods 2522 is vertical to the two shift rods 2521; the two shift rods 2521 are respectively in sliding fit with the two grooves 2513, and each arc-shaped limiting rod 2522 is mutually buckled with the two limiting grooves 2514 positioned on the same side of the cylindrical cam 251; the drive mechanism of the rotation mechanism is connected to the other end of the first rotation shaft 2523.
The utility model is also characterized in that the guiding rod 261 comprises a guiding rod body 2611, a stop block 2612 arranged on one end surface of the guiding rod body 2611 and a hinge post 2613 arranged on one side end surface of the stop block 2612; the guide rod body 2611 is sleeved with a second guide block 264; a tension spring 265 is arranged between the stop 2612 and the second guide block 264;
the guide plate 263 includes a guide plate body 2631, two blocking plates 2632 respectively disposed at two ends of the guide plate body 2631, a shaft hole 2633 disposed at a center of an upper end surface of the guide plate body 2631, and two sliders 2634 respectively connected to end surfaces of the two blocking plates 2632; the shaft hole 2633 is hinged to the lower end of the lifting guide bar 245; two sliders 2634 are slidably disposed within the bag removal assembly housing 22.
The utility model discloses a concrete feature is in addition, broken bag part is including setting up at the broken bag sword 271 of tearing bag section of thick bamboo 21 middle part open, connects at a broken bag sword 271 tip, and both ends set up at the broken bag arbor 272 of tearing bag section of thick bamboo 21 section of thick bamboo wall open, and a tip of broken bag arbor 272 runs through first through-hole 212 and is connected with the part of shaking.
The utility model is also characterized in that the shaking component comprises a gear rack mechanism for driving the bag breaking cutter shaft 272 and a crank rocker mechanism for driving the gear rack mechanism;
the gear rack mechanism comprises a bag breaking gear 273 coaxial with the bag breaking cutter shaft 272, a rack 274 meshed with the bag breaking gear 273, and a chute 275 fixed in the bag-removing assembly box body 22 and in sliding fit with the rack 274; one end of the rack 274 is hinged to one end of a traction connecting rod 276, and the other end of the traction connecting rod 276 is connected with a crank-rocker mechanism;
the crank-rocker mechanism comprises a third belt pulley 291 which is axially fixed in the bag-removing assembly box 22, a second connecting rod 278 of which one end is hinged on the side surface of the third belt pulley 291 and is far away from the axle center of the third belt pulley 291, and a rocker 277 of which the free end is hinged on the other end of the second connecting rod 278; the non-free end of the rocker 277 is hinged in the bag-removing assembly box 22; the free end of the rocker 277 is hinged with the other end of the traction connecting rod 276; the third pulley 291 shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the drive motor.
The utility model is also characterized in that a first belt transmission mechanism 28 is connected between the rotating mechanism 25 and the lifting mechanism 26, and a second belt transmission mechanism 29 is connected between the lifting mechanism 26 and the bag breaking component 27;
the first belt transmission mechanism 28 includes a first pulley 281 connected to an end portion of the first rotation shaft 2523, a second pulley 282 connected to an end portion of the second rotation shaft 266, and a first belt connected between the first pulley 281 and the second pulley 282;
the second belt drive 29 includes a third pulley 291, a fourth pulley 292 connected to an end of the second shaft 266, and a second belt connected between the third pulley 291 and the fourth pulley 292.
The utility model has the specific characteristics that each clamping part of the bag clamping plate 241 is provided with an anti-skid curved surface 2421.
The utility model discloses during the in-service use: the driving motor drives the second belt transmission mechanism 29 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 266 connected with the fourth belt pulley 292 drives the second guide block 264 to rotate, the guide rod 261 in sliding fit with the second guide block 264 slides in the second guide block 264 and simultaneously rotates synchronously therewith, when the guide rod 261 rotates, the first guide block 262 is driven to horizontally slide along the guide plate 263 or the guide plate 263 is driven to do lifting motion in the vertical direction, namely, the first guide block 262 takes the baffle 2632 on one side as the initial position and horizontally slides along the guide plate 263 to the middle position of the guide plate 263, the tensioning spring 265 gradually contracts, when the first guide block 262 slides across the middle position of the guide plate 263 and continues to slide to the baffle 2632 on the other side, the tensioning spring 265 gradually springs open until the end face of the first guide block 262 abuts against the baffle 2632 on the other side, the first guide block 262 immediately starts to drive the guide plate 263 to do lifting motion, in the process of lifting movement, the tension spring 265 repeatedly performs contraction and flick movement; when the guiding plate 263 moves up and down, the lifting guiding rod 245 connected in the shaft hole 2633 is driven to lift up and down, and the bag holding component 24 connected with the upper end of the lifting guiding rod 245 also synchronously lifts up and down along with the lifting guiding rod; when the first guide block 262 horizontally slides along the guide plate 263, the lifting guide rod 245 connected with the guide plate 263 has no movement in the vertical direction, i.e. the bag holding member 24 stays in the vertical direction when being lifted or lowered to the limit position;
when the lifting mechanism 26 moves, the first belt transmission mechanism 28 connecting the second rotating shaft 266 and the first rotating shaft 2523 also rotates simultaneously, the first rotating shaft 2523 drives the toggle element 252 to rotate, when the toggle rod 2521 contacts the cylindrical cam 251, the toggle rod 2521 enters a groove 2513 communicated with the limiting groove 2514 from a limiting groove 2514, slides along the groove 2513 and slides out of another limiting groove 2514 communicated with the groove 2513, in the process, the cylindrical cam 251 rotates in a half circle and drives the lifting guide rod 245 in sliding fit and sleeved connection with the central hole 2516 to rotate in the same way, namely, the bag holding component 24 connected with the upper end part of the lifting guide rod 245 also rotates synchronously therewith; while the shift lever 2521 slides out of the limit groove 2514, the arc-shaped limit rod 2522 is fastened with another limit groove 2514 on the same side as the slide-out limit groove 2514, and the cylindrical cam 251 is limited from rotating before the other shift lever 2521 shifts the cylindrical cam 251 to rotate;
the material bundling opening faces upwards, the material is transmitted to the position below a bag holding arm 241 on the outer side of the main box body by the lifting transmission part 12, the bag holding part 24 is lowered to the material bundling opening, a motor of the driving system drives a plurality of clamping plate gears 2445 coaxial with an output shaft of the driving system to rotate, a plurality of crown gears 2444 meshed with the clamping plate gears 2445 also rotate along with the driving system, at the moment, a plurality of gear connecting rods 2441 coaxial with the plurality of crown gears 2444 rotate, namely a plurality of gear connecting rods 2441 meshed with the driving system simultaneously rotate, a connecting arm 2443 connected with the end part of the gear connecting rod 2441 and a bag holding clamping plate 242 connected with the connecting arm 2443 are driven to be folded oppositely to clamp the material bundling opening, the motor of the driving system stops running, and then the material bag synchronously moves along with;
the bag holding component 24 lifts the material bag to a position, enters the bag detaching cylinder 21 from the bag rotating channel 211, then descends to a limit position, and stays; meanwhile, along with the rotation of the third belt pulley 291, the second connecting rod 278 which is hinged on the side surface of the third belt pulley and is far away from the axis rotates, one end of the second connecting rod 278 rotates along with the third belt pulley, the other end of the second connecting rod drives the end part of a rocker 277 which is hinged with the third belt pulley 277 and the end part of a traction connecting rod 276 to swing back and forth, a rack 274 which is hinged with the other end of the traction connecting rod 276 moves back and forth along with the second connecting rod 275 and drives a bag breaking gear 273 which is meshed with the rack to rotate back and forth, namely, a bag breaking cutter shaft 272 which is coaxial with the bag breaking gear 273 shaft drives a bag breaking cutter 271 which is arranged in the middle of the bag breaking cylinder 21 to rotate back and forth;
the bag holding part 24 lifts the unloaded material bag to the position, the motor of the driving system rotates in the opposite direction, the bag holding clamping plates 242 are far away from each other to release the material bag, and then the motor of the driving system stops after the bag holding clamping plates 242 are in place; the empty bags enter the suction channel 31 along with the wind power of the suction fan and then leave the device; when one side of the bag holding component 24 carries the material bag and descends to the limit position for bag breaking operation, the other side clamps a new material bag from the feeding mechanism 1; when the empty material bag is released from one side of the bag holding member 24 and leaves the bag removing tube 21 through the bag rotating passage 211, the other side carries a new material bag into the bag removing tube 21 through the bag rotating passage 211. The operation is repeated in this way.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The material bag removing device is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism (1), a bag removing component (2) and a suction component (3) which are arranged in sequence;
the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a lifting conveying part (12) and a feeding mechanism box body (11) for accommodating the lifting conveying part;
a main box body is arranged at the outer sides of the bag detaching component (2) and the sucking and separating component (3);
the main box body comprises a bag detaching cylinder (21) arranged in the middle of the main box body, a bag detaching assembly box body (22) arranged on one side of the bag detaching cylinder (21), a bag rotating channel (211) arranged above the bag detaching assembly box body (22) and communicated with the upper end part of the bag detaching cylinder (21), and a suction channel (31) arranged on the other side of the bag detaching cylinder (21) and communicated with the outside;
the bag tearing assembly (2) comprises a bag holding component (24) arranged in the bag rotating channel (211), a lifting guide rod (245) connected to the lower end part of the bag holding component (24), a rotating mechanism (25) driving the bag holding component (24) to rotate, a lifting mechanism (26) driving the bag holding component (24) to lift, and a bag breaking assembly (27) arranged below the bag holding component (24);
the bag holding component (24) comprises a bag holding arm (241), two clamping mechanisms are respectively arranged at two lower end parts of the bag holding arm (241), and a V-shaped support (243) is arranged at the middle part below the bag holding arm (241); the center of the lower end surface of the V support (243) is connected with the lifting guide rod (245);
each of the clamping mechanisms comprises a pair of bag holding clamping plates (242) and a clamping driving mechanism (244) for driving each pair of bag holding clamping plates (242);
the rotating mechanism (25) and the lifting mechanism (26) are both arranged in the bag removing assembly box body (22), the lower end part of the lifting guide rod (245) penetrates through a second through hole (221) formed in the top wall of the bag removing assembly box body (22), and the rotating mechanism (25) and the lifting mechanism (26) are sequentially connected;
the rotating mechanism (25) comprises a cylindrical cam (251) with a rotating shaft fixed in the bag-removing assembly box body (22), and a poking piece (252) matched with the cylindrical cam (251); the lifting guide rod (245) penetrates through the axis of the cylindrical cam (251) and is arranged in a sliding mode;
the lifting mechanism (26) comprises a guide plate (263) which is hinged to the lower end part of the lifting guide rod (245) and is arranged in the bag removing assembly box in a sliding manner, a first guide block (262) which is arranged on the guide plate (263) in a sliding manner, a guide rod (261) which is hinged to the first guide block (262), a second guide block (264) which is sleeved on the guide rod (261), and a tensioning spring (265) which is abutted between the second guide block (264) and the hinged end of the guide rod (261); a second rotating shaft (266) fixed in the bag-removing component box body (22) is arranged on the side surface of the second guide block (264), and a driving mechanism of the lifting mechanism is connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft (266);
the bag breaking assembly (27) comprises a bag breaking part arranged in the bag removing barrel (21) and a shaking part which is arranged in the bag removing assembly box body (22) and drives the bag breaking part; the bag breaking component penetrates through a first through hole (212) arranged between the bag removing assembly box body (22) and the bag removing barrel (21) and is connected to the shaking component;
the sucking and separating component (3) comprises a sucking and separating channel (31) arranged in the main box body and a sucking and separating motor arranged in the sucking and separating channel (31);
the cylindrical cam (251) comprises a cylindrical body (2511), two limiting plates (2512) respectively arranged at two ends of the cylindrical body (2511), grooves (2513) which are correspondingly arranged on the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical body (2511) and are arranged in a crossed manner, limiting grooves (2514) correspondingly arranged at two radial ends of each limiting plate (2512), two cylindrical cam shafts (2515) correspondingly arranged at the centers of the side surfaces of the two limiting plates (2512), and a central hole (2516) which is arranged along the axial direction of the cylindrical cam shafts (2515) and penetrates through the cylindrical cam (251), wherein the end part of each groove (2513) is respectively communicated with the first corresponding limiting groove (2514); the cylindrical cam shaft (2515) is fixed in the bag removing assembly box body (22), and the lifting guide rod (245) is arranged in the central hole (2516) in a sliding manner;
the shifting piece (252) comprises a first rotating shaft (2523) fixed in the bag-removing assembly box body (22), two shifting rods (2521) which are arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (2523) along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft (2523) and are correspondingly arranged, two connecting pieces (2524) which are arranged at the same end with the two shifting rods along the radial direction of the first rotating shaft (2523), and two arc-shaped limiting rods (2522) which are respectively arranged at the end of each connecting piece (2524) and are correspondingly arranged; a connecting line in the radial direction at the centers of the two arc-shaped limiting rods (2522) is vertical to the two shifting rods (2521); the two shifting rods (2521) are respectively in sliding fit with the two grooves (2513), and each arc-shaped limiting rod (2522) is mutually buckled with the two limiting grooves (2514) positioned on the same side of the cylindrical cam (251); the driving mechanism of the rotating mechanism is connected to the other end part of the first rotating shaft (2523);
the bag breaking component comprises a bag breaking knife (271) arranged in the middle of the bag dismantling barrel (21), a bag breaking knife shaft (272) connected to one end of the bag breaking knife (271), two ends of the bag breaking knife shaft are arranged on the barrel wall of the bag dismantling barrel (21), and one end of the bag breaking knife shaft (272) penetrates through the first through hole (212) to be connected with the shaking component.
2. The material bag unpacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping drive mechanism (244) comprises a plurality of pairs of intermeshing gear links (2441), a plurality of pairs of first links (2442) parallel to each gear link (2441), respectively, and a connecting arm (2443) hinged to one end of each pair of the gear links (2441) and the first links (2442) arranged in parallel and connected to the upper end of the bag holding clamp plate (242); the other end of each pair of the gear connecting rod (2441) and the first connecting rod (2442) which are arranged in parallel is hinged on the lower end face of the bag holding arm (241); one gear link (2441) of each pair of intermeshing gear links (2441) is connected to the drive system;
the drive system comprises a number of crown gears (2444) coaxial with the gear shaft of one gear link (2441) of each pair of intermeshing gear links (2441), a number of coaxially arranged splint gears (2445) intermeshing with each of the crown gears (2444), the axes of the splint gears (2445) being coaxial with the motor output shaft of the drive system.
3. The cartridge unpacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide bar (261) comprises a guide bar body (2611), a stopper (2612) provided on one end face of the guide bar body (2611), and a hinge column (2613) provided on one side end face of the stopper (2612); the second guide block (264) is sleeved on the guide rod body (2611); the tensioning spring (265) is arranged between the stop block (2612) and the second guide block (264);
the guide plate (263) comprises a guide plate body (2631), two baffle plates (2632) which are respectively and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the guide plate body (2631), a shaft hole (2633) which is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the guide plate body (2631), and two sliding blocks (2634) which are respectively connected to the end faces of the two baffle plates (2632); the shaft hole (2633) is hinged with the lower end part of the lifting guide rod (245); the two sliding blocks (2634) are arranged in the bag-removing component box body (22) in a sliding mode.
4. The bag unpacking device according to claim 1, wherein the rocking member comprises a rack and pinion mechanism that drives the bag-breaking knife shaft (272), and a crank-rocker mechanism that drives the rack and pinion mechanism;
the gear-rack mechanism comprises a bag breaking gear (273) coaxial with the bag breaking cutter shaft (272), a rack (274) meshed with the bag breaking gear (273), and a sliding chute (275) fixed in the bag breaking assembly box body (22) and in sliding fit with the rack (274); one end part of the rack (274) is hinged with one end of a traction connecting rod (276), and the other end of the traction connecting rod (276) is connected with the crank rocker mechanism;
the crank-rocker mechanism comprises a third belt pulley (291) axially fixed in the bag-removing assembly box body (22), a second connecting rod (278) with one end hinged on the side surface of the third belt pulley (291) and far away from the axle center of the third belt pulley (291), and a rocker (277) with the free end hinged on the other end of the second connecting rod (278); the non-free end of the rocker (277) is hinged in the bag-removing assembly box body (22); the free end of the rocker (277) is hinged with the other end of the traction connecting rod (276); the third belt pulley (291) shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the driving motor.
5. The material bag unpacking device according to claim 4, characterized in that a first belt transmission mechanism (28) is connected between the rotating mechanism (25) and the lifting mechanism (26), and a second belt transmission mechanism (29) is connected between the lifting mechanism (26) and the bag breaking assembly (27);
the first belt transmission mechanism (28) comprises a first belt pulley (281) connected to an end of the first rotating shaft (2523), a second belt pulley (282) connected to an end of the second rotating shaft (266), and a first belt connected between the first belt pulley (281) and the second belt pulley (282);
the second belt transmission mechanism (29) includes the third pulley (291), a fourth pulley (292) connected to an end of the second rotary shaft (266), and a second belt connecting the third pulley (291) and the fourth pulley (292).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921785188.XU CN211076663U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Material package bag dismounting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921785188.XU CN211076663U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Material package bag dismounting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211076663U true CN211076663U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921785188.XU Active CN211076663U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Material package bag dismounting device |
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| CN (1) | CN211076663U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110626582A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-31 | 潍坊六和饲料有限公司 | Material package bag dismounting device |
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2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201921785188.XU patent/CN211076663U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110626582A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-31 | 潍坊六和饲料有限公司 | Material package bag dismounting device |
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