CN211060545U

CN211060545U - Drying device of dendrobii officmalis caulis flower

Info

Publication number: CN211060545U
Application number: CN201922326830.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈少华; 谢国强; 袁倩; 刘中来; 彭春凤
Original assignee: Jiujiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jiujiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-23
Filing date: 2019-12-23
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drying device for dendrobium officinale flowers, which comprises a drying box, wherein the bottom of the drying box is welded and connected with a conical collecting hopper, the bottom end of the conical collecting hopper is connected with a discharging pipe, the inner cavity of the drying box is provided with a placing cylinder, two ends of the placing cylinder are connected with the inner wall of the drying box through a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the drying box and is connected with a speed reducer, one side of the speed reducer is connected with the output end of a first rotating motor, symmetrical positions at two sides of the drying box are fixedly connected with a heat dissipation box, so that the dendrobium officinale flowers can be dried in the rotating process, the contact area between air with heat and the dendrobium officinale flowers in the placing cylinder is increased, the dendrobium officinale flowers are dried more uniformly, the drying efficiency is greatly improved, and residues falling from the dendrobium officinale flowers in the rotating process can be quickly, the utilization efficiency of resources is improved, the dendrobium officinale flowers are convenient to take and place, and the practicability is high.

Description

Drying device of dendrobii officmalis caulis flower

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a drying device of dendrobii officmalis caulis flower belongs to drying equipment technical field.

Background

The dendrobium belongs to orchid plants, and comprises a plurality of varieties of dendrobium officinale, dendrobium nobile, dendrobium chrysotium, dendrobium chrysotoxum, dendrobium huoshanense and the like, wherein the dendrobium officinale has the highest medical value, and the drug effect components of the dendrobium nobile comprise dendrobium polysaccharide, dendrobine, total amino acid and the like, and the dendrobium nobile mainly has the effects of nourishing yin and body fluid, tonifying spleen and stomach, protecting liver and benefiting gallbladder, strengthening muscles and bones, reducing blood sugar, enhancing physique, inhibiting tumors and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, provide a drying device for dendrobium officinale flowers, through the structural design of a first rotating electrical machine, a placing cylinder, a second rotating electrical machine, an electric heating wire assembly, a cooling fan, a porous air inlet with a filter screen and a porous air outlet, the dendrobium officinale flowers can be dried in the rotating process, the contact area between air with heat and the dendrobium officinale flowers in the placing cylinder is increased, the dendrobium officinale flowers are dried more uniformly, the drying efficiency is greatly improved, the residues dropped in the rotating process of the dendrobium officinale flowers can be quickly collected by utilizing the design of a conical collecting hopper and a discharging pipe at the bottom of a drying box, the utilization efficiency of resources is favorably improved, the structural design of the placing cylinder and a cylinder cover is adopted, the dendrobium officinale flowers are conveniently taken and placed, the structural design is ingenious, the practicality is strong, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a drying device for dendrobium officinale flowers comprises a drying box, wherein a conical collecting hopper is welded at the bottom of the drying box, a discharging pipe is connected at the bottom end of the conical collecting hopper, a placing cylinder is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying box, two ends of the placing cylinder are connected with the inner wall of the drying box through a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft extends to the outside of the drying box and is connected with a speed reducer, one side of the speed reducer is connected with the output end of a first rotating motor, symmetrical positions at two sides of the drying box are fixedly connected with a heat dissipation box, an electric heating wire assembly is arranged at the joint of the heat dissipation box and the drying box, which corresponds to the placing cylinder in the horizontal direction, a driving rotating shaft and a driven rotating shaft which are distributed in parallel in the horizontal direction are arranged in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation box, the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are both connected with heat dissipation fans, one, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel in a rotating mode through a belt, one end of the driving rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the second rotating motor, porous air inlets are connected to the two sides of the heat dissipation box, and filter screens are arranged in inner cavities of the porous air inlets.

Further, place a section of thick bamboo one side and pass through hinged joint cover, cover one side is equipped with the first in command, place a section of thick bamboo and establish to cylindrical structure, the cover establish to with place a section of thick bamboo structure assorted arc structure, it is formed by the graticule enclosure to place a section of thick bamboo, the cover is formed by the graticule preparation.

Further, one side of the top of the drying box is connected with a box cover through a hinge, one side of the top of the box cover is provided with a second handle, and the middle of the top of the box cover is embedded with a porous air diffusing port.

Furthermore, four corners of the bottom of the conical aggregate bin are provided with supporting legs.

Further, the electric heating assembly is composed of electric heating wires distributed in a criss-cross manner, and is of a grid structure.

Further, heat dissipation case, initiative pivot, driven rotation shaft, action wheel, follow driving wheel, belt, second rotating electrical machines and electric heating wire subassembly's number all establishes to two, porous air inlet, filter screen, radiator fan's number all establishes to four, heat dissipation case, initiative pivot, driven rotation shaft, action wheel, follow driving wheel, belt, second rotating electrical machines, electric heating wire subassembly, porous air inlet, filter screen, radiator fan all with first pivot is the symmetry axis symmetric distribution.

Further, the filter screen is a stainless steel filter screen.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a first rotating electrical machines, place a section of thick bamboo, the second rotating electrical machines, electric heating wire subassembly, radiator fan, have the porous air inlet of filter screen, the structural design of porous scattered gas port, make the dendrobium officinale flower can carry out drying work at rotatory in-process, increased the area of contact that has thermal air and place the dendrobium officinale flower in a section of thick bamboo, it is more even to make the dendrobium officinale flower dry, improved drying efficiency greatly, utilize the toper collecting hopper of stoving bottom of the case portion and arrange the design of material pipe, make the dendrobium officinale flower can carry out quick collection at the residue that rotatory in-process dropped, be favorable to improving the utilization efficiency of resource, adopt the structural design of placing a section of thick bamboo and cover, make things convenient for the dendrobium officinale flower, structural design is ingenious, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a plan view structure diagram of the drying device for dendrobium officinale flowers of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the drying device for dendrobium officinale flowers of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the utility model of a drying device A-A for dendrobium officinale flowers.

Fig. 4 is a porous air hole distribution structure diagram of the drying device of the dendrobium officinale flower.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a drying box; 2. a tapered collection hopper; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. placing the cylinder; 5. A first rotating shaft; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a first rotating electrical machine; 8. a heat dissipation box; 9. an electrical heating assembly; 10. a driving rotating shaft; 11. a driven rotating shaft; 12. a heat radiation fan; 13. a driving wheel; 14. A driven wheel; 15. a belt; 16. a second rotating electrical machine; 17. a porous air inlet; 18. a filter screen; 19. a cylinder cover; 20. a first handle; 21. a box cover; 22. a second handle; 23. a porous air diffuser.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the drying device comprises a drying box 1, a conical collecting hopper 2 is welded at the bottom of the drying box 1, a discharging pipe 3 is connected at the bottom end of the conical collecting hopper 2, a placing cylinder 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box 1, two ends of the placing cylinder 4 are both connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1 through a first rotating shaft 5, one end of the first rotating shaft 5 extends to the outside of the drying box 1 and is connected with a speed reducer 6, one side of the speed reducer 6 is connected with the output end of a first rotating motor 7, heat dissipation boxes 8 are fixedly connected at symmetrical positions on two sides of the drying box 1, an electric heating assembly 9 is arranged at the joint of the heat dissipation box 8 and the drying box 1, which corresponds to the placing cylinder 4 in the horizontal direction, a driving rotating shaft 10 and a driven rotating shaft 11 which are distributed in parallel in the horizontal direction are arranged in the inner cavity of the heat dissipation, extend to outside the heat dissipation case 8 one of

initiative pivot

10 and 11 serve respectively the cover be equipped with the action wheel 13 and follow driving wheel 14 from the driving wheel, action wheel 13 with from driving wheel 14 pass through belt 15 and rotate and be connected, the output of second rotating electrical machines 16 is connected to initiative pivot 10 one end, heat dissipation case 8 both sides all are connected with porous air inlet 17, porous air inlet 17 inner chamber is equipped with filter screen 18.

The drying device is characterized in that one side of the placing barrel 4 is connected with a barrel cover 19 through a hinge, one side of the barrel cover 19 is provided with a first handle 20, the iron sheet dendrobium flowers to be dried are conveniently taken and placed, the placing barrel 4 is set to be a cylindrical structure, the barrel cover 19 is set to be an arc-shaped structure matched with the placing barrel 4 in structure, the placing barrel 4 is formed by enclosing grid plates, the barrel cover 19 is made of grid plates, the structural design is reasonable, the grid-shaped structural design facilitates air with heat to enter the placing barrel 4, one side of the top of the drying box 1 is connected with a box cover 21 through a hinge, one side of the top of the box cover 21 is provided with a second handle 22, the box cover 21 is conveniently opened, the top of the drying device is protected, a porous air diffusing port 23 is embedded in the middle position of the top of the box cover 21, and the porous air diffusing port 23, can discharge vapor fast, 2 bottom four corners positions of toper collecting hopper all are equipped with the supporting leg, play strutting arrangement's effect, electric heating element 9 comprises the electric heating wire of criss-cross distribution, and is latticed structure, has increased heat radiating area, has profitably improved the homogeneity of heat dispersion, heat dissipation case 8, initiative pivot 10, driven pivot 11, action wheel 13, follow driving wheel 14, belt 15, second rotating electrical machines 16 and electric heating element 9's number all sets to two, the number of porous air inlet 17, filter screen 18, radiator fan 12 all sets to four, heat dissipation case 8, initiative pivot 10, driven pivot 11, action wheel 13, follow driving wheel 14, belt 15, second rotating electrical machines 16, electric heating element 9, porous air inlet 17, filter screen 18, radiator fan 12 all use first pivot 5 is symmetry axis symmetry distribution, make the dendrobium officinale flower can carry out stoving work at rotatory in-process, increased the area of contact who has thermal air and the dendrobium officinale flower of placing in a section of thick bamboo for the dendrobium officinale flower is dried more evenly, has improved drying efficiency greatly, filter screen 18 establishes to the stainless steel filter screen, can cross the dust in the air, and the filter stabilization is effectual.

Example two

The bottom end of the supporting leg can be connected with a universal wheel with a foot brake, so that the device is convenient to move, the limitation of the position of the device is reduced, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

The utility model discloses improve in: when in use, an external power supply is connected, dendrobium officinale flowers are placed in the placing cylinder 4, the cylinder cover 19 is closed, the box cover 21 is closed, the first rotating motor 7, the second rotating motor 16 and the electric heating component 9 are opened, the first rotating motor 7 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate at a low speed under the action of the speed reducer 6, the electric heating component 9 emits heat, the second rotating motor 16 drives the driving rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that the radiating fan 12 connected with the driving rotating shaft 10 is driven, the driving wheel 13 drives the belt 15 to drive the driven rotating shaft 11 connected with the driven wheel 14 to rotate, the radiating fan 12 connected with the driven rotating shaft 11 rotates, negative pressure is formed in the radiating box 8, air enters through the porous air inlet 17, is filtered through the filter screen 18 and enters the radiating box 8, and under the action of the radiating fan 12, air and heat are simultaneously blown to the rotating placing cylinder 4 to perform drying work, the dendrobium officinale flower residues in the placing cylinder 4 in the rotating process pass through the placing cylinder 4 and fall into the conical collecting hopper 2, and then are discharged through the discharging pipe 3.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device of dendrobii officmalis caulis flower, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the drying box (1) is welded with a conical collecting hopper (2), the bottom end of the conical collecting hopper (2) is connected with a discharging pipe (3), an inner cavity of the drying box (1) is provided with a placing cylinder (4), two ends of the placing cylinder (4) are connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1) through a first rotating shaft (5), one end of the first rotating shaft (5) extends to the outside of the drying box (1) and is connected with a speed reducer (6), one side of the speed reducer (6) is connected with the output end of a first rotating motor (7), two symmetrical positions on two sides of the drying box (1) are fixedly connected with a heat dissipation box (8), the connecting part of the heat dissipation box (8) and the drying box (1) corresponding to the placing cylinder (4) in the horizontal direction is provided with an electric heating component (9), the inner cavity of the heat dissipation box (8) is provided with a driving rotating shaft (10) and a driven rotating shaft (11, initiative pivot (10) all are connected with radiator fan (12) with driven shaft (11), extend to outside heat dissipation case (8) initiative pivot (10) and driven shaft (11) serve to go up respectively the cover and be equipped with action wheel (13) and follow driving wheel (14), action wheel (13) rotate through belt (15) with follow driving wheel (14) and be connected, the output of second rotating electrical machines (16) is connected to initiative pivot (10) one end, heat dissipation case (8) both sides all are connected with porous air inlet (17), porous air inlet (17) inner chamber is equipped with filter screen (18).

2. The drying device of dendrobium officinale flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: place a section of thick bamboo (4) one side and pass through hinged joint cover (19), cover (19) one side is equipped with the first in command (20), place a section of thick bamboo (4) and establish to cylindrical structure, cover (19) establish to with place a section of thick bamboo (4) structure assorted arc structure, it encloses by the net board and closes to form to place a section of thick bamboo (4), cover (19) are formed by the preparation of net board.

3. The drying device of dendrobium officinale flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the top of the drying box (1) is connected with a box cover (21) through a hinge, one side of the top of the box cover (21) is provided with a second handle (22), and the middle position of the top of the box cover (21) is embedded with a porous air dispersing port (23).

4. The drying device of dendrobium officinale flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: and supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the conical material collecting hopper (2).

5. The drying device of dendrobium officinale flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric heating component (9) is composed of electric heating wires distributed in a criss-cross mode and is of a grid structure.

6. The drying device of dendrobium officinale flowers according to claim 5, characterized in that: the number of heat dissipation case (8), initiative pivot (10), driven shaft (11), action wheel (13), follow driving wheel (14), belt (15), second rotating electrical machines (16) and electric heating element (9) all establishes to two, the number of porous air inlet (17), filter screen (18), radiator fan (12) all establishes to four, heat dissipation case (8), initiative pivot (10), driven shaft (11), action wheel (13), follow driving wheel (14), belt (15), second rotating electrical machines (16), electric heating element (9), porous air inlet (17), filter screen (18), radiator fan (12) all with first pivot (5) are the symmetry axis symmetric distribution.

7. The drying device of dendrobium officinale flowers according to claim 6, characterized in that: the filter screen (18) is a stainless steel filter screen.