CN211058018U

CN211058018U - Anti-vibration and anti-freezing building base

Info

Publication number: CN211058018U
Application number: CN201921289356.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘才水
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a freeze proof building base takes precautions against earthquakes, including last footstock, mounting panel and lower base, it sets gradually to go up footstock, mounting panel and lower base, it has four freeze proof layers to go up footstock, mounting panel and lower base cladding along the circumference direction, the last fixed surface of mounting panel installs two bearing plates, every the top of bearing plate all with last footstock fixed connection, the last fixed surface of mounting panel installs a plurality of first springs, and is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting in top of first spring has the shock attenuation piece, be equipped with a plurality of atmospheric pressure chambeies on the mounting panel, it is a plurality of sealed sliding plug is all installed to the atmospheric pressure intracavity, the last fixed surface of base installs a plurality of bracing pieces down, every the bracing piece all rather than the sealed sliding plug fixed connection that corresponds. The utility model discloses a base main part has the characteristics of taking precautions against earthquakes, shock attenuation reduction damage degree to be provided with the freeze-proof layer and can play frost-proof effect.

Description

Anti-vibration and anti-freezing building base

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field especially relates to a frost-proof building base takes precautions against earthquakes.

Background

The building is a general term of buildings and structures, and is an artificial environment created by people by using the grasped material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen concepts and aesthetic rules to meet the needs of social life.

Most building bases are easy to freeze to damage the interiors of the building bases in the using process, and cannot prevent damage caused by earthquakes in the long-time using process, so that a shock-proof and frost-proof building base is urgently needed to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, if: most building foundations are easily frozen during use to damage the interior, and cannot be protected from damage caused by earthquakes during long-term use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a quakeproof and frost-proof building base comprises an upper top seat, a mounting plate and a lower base, wherein the upper top seat, the mounting plate and the lower base are sequentially arranged, the upper top seat, the mounting plate and the lower base are wrapped with four anti-freezing layers along the circumferential direction, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with two bearing plates, the top of each bearing plate is fixedly connected with the upper top seat, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of first springs, the tops of the first springs are fixedly provided with shock absorbing members, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of air pressure cavities, a plurality of air pressure cavities are internally provided with sealing sliding plugs, the upper surface of the lower base is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting rods, each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a corresponding sealing sliding plug, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with two bearing blocks, and the lower part of each bearing block is fixedly connected with the lower base, the lower surface fixed mounting of mounting panel has a plurality of second springs, and is a plurality of the bottom of second spring all with lower base fixed connection.

Preferably, a plurality of elastic cushion pads are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of each mounting plate, and the bottom of each shock absorption piece is abutted to the elastic cushion pad.

Preferably, two adjacent shock absorbing members are fixedly connected through a bolt.

Preferably, each shock absorption piece is provided with a plurality of sound absorption holes.

Preferably, a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up on the mounting panel, every fixed mounting has two spacing, adjacent two in the mounting groove install the limiting plate on the spacing, lower base upper surface fixed mounting has a plurality of gag lever posts, every the top of gag lever post all rather than the limiting plate fixed connection who corresponds.

Preferably, a plurality of sealing rings are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the sealing rings seal the air pressure cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses when the earthquake takes place, the base main part receives a vertical decurrent impact force, bearing plate and bearing block extrusion deformation or even break and lose effect, can be with atress evenly distributed through the arch shape of damper, damper extrusion elastic buffer cushion simultaneously, elastic buffer cushion provides the buffering and forms the holding power with the mounting panel cooperation for the damper, the pushing down of damper makes first spring elastic deformation, the elastic deformation of first spring can cushion the power that the mounting panel received and provide an ascending holding power, the elastic deformation of first spring makes and pushes down at the mounting panel, the pushing down of mounting panel makes the atmospheric pressure in its atmospheric pressure chamber form a holding power with the cooperation of sealed sliding plug, and the second spring of mounting panel bottom fixed mounting cooperates with the seat bottom, can realize shockproof effect, and can the shock attenuation has reduced the damage degree;

2. the utility model discloses the base main part cladding antifreezing substances can realize frost-proof effect to set up a plurality of sound holes of inhaling on the damper, be favorable to the noise elimination.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a shock-proof and freeze-proof building base according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shock-proof and freeze-proof building base according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: the anti-freezing device comprises an upper top seat 1, an anti-freezing layer 2, a damping piece 3, a bearing plate 4, a bearing block 5, a first spring 6, a mounting plate 7, a second spring 8, a lower base 9, a limiting plate 10, a mounting groove 11, a limiting strip 12, a limiting rod 13, an elastic buffer pad 14, an air pressure chamber 15, a sealing sliding plug 16, a sealing ring 17, a supporting rod 18, a bolt 19 and a sound absorbing hole 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a shock-proof and freeze-proof building base includes a base body composed of an upper top seat 1, a mounting plate 7 and a lower base 9, the upper top seat 1, the mounting plate 7 and the lower base 9 are sequentially arranged, the upper top base 1 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 7, the lower base 9 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 7, the base body is coated with four anti-freezing layers 2 along the circumferential direction, two bearing plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 7, the top of each bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the upper top base 1, a plurality of first springs 6 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 7, shock absorbing members 3 are fixedly arranged on the tops of the first springs 6, each shock absorbing member 3 is of an arch structure and has the characteristic of uniform stress, a plurality of sound absorbing holes 20 are formed in each shock absorbing member 3, and the structure in each sound absorbing hole 20 is beneficial to eliminating external noise;

the two adjacent shock absorbing pieces 3 are fixedly connected through the bolts 19, the left-right shaking of the shock absorbing pieces 3 can be limited through the bolts 19, the influence caused by shaking is reduced, a plurality of elastic buffering cushions 14 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of each mounting plate 7, the elastic performance of the elastic buffering cushions 14 is good, the bottom of each shock absorbing piece 3 is abutted against the elastic buffering cushions 14, when an earthquake occurs, the shock absorbing pieces 3 are stressed and extrude the elastic buffering cushions 14 to obtain buffering force through elastic deformation of the elastic buffering cushions 14, and the shock absorbing pieces 3, the elastic buffering cushions 14 and the mounting plates 7 are matched for use to form supporting force, so that the shock absorbing effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the damage degree of the base main body is reduced;

the mounting plate 7 is provided with a plurality of air pressure cavities 15, the strength of air pressure in the air pressure cavities 15 is different from the strength of atmospheric pressure, the plurality of air pressure cavities 15 are all provided with sealing sliding plugs 16, the upper surface of the lower base 9 is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting rods 18, each supporting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the corresponding sealing sliding plug 16, the mounting plate 7 is pressed downwards due to elastic deformation of the first spring 6, the air pressure in the air pressure cavities 15 is matched with the sealing sliding plugs 16 to form a supporting force due to the pressing of the mounting plate 7, and the second spring 8 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 7 is matched with the lower base 9, so that the shockproof effect can be realized;

bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel 7 has two bearing blocks 5, the lower part of every bearing block 5 all with lower base 9 fixed connection, the lower fixed surface of mounting panel 7 installs a plurality of second springs 8, the bottom of a plurality of second springs 8 all with lower base 9 fixed connection, a plurality of mounting grooves 11 have been seted up on the mounting panel 7, fixed mounting has two spacing 12 in every mounting groove 11, install limiting plate 10 on two adjacent spacing 12, lower base 9 goes up fixed surface and installs a plurality of gag lever posts 13, every gag lever post 13's top all rather than the limiting plate 10 fixed connection who corresponds, through spacing 12, rocking about second spring 8 can be restricted in the cooperation of limiting plate 10 and gag lever post 13, make lower base 9 and mounting panel 7 zonulae occludens, and gag lever post 13 and lower base 9 cooperation provide the holding power for mounting panel 7.

The working principle is as follows: in the utility model, when the user uses the device, when the earthquake happens, the base body receives a vertical downward impact force, the bearing plate 4 and the bearing block 5 are extruded and deformed or even broken to lose the effect, the stress can be evenly distributed through the arch shape of the shock absorbing piece 3, meanwhile, the shock absorbing piece 3 extrudes the elastic buffer 14, the elastic buffer 14 provides buffer for the shock absorbing piece 3 and cooperates with the mounting plate 7 to form a supporting force, the downward pressing of the shock absorbing piece 3 enables the first spring 6 to elastically deform, the elastic deformation of the first spring 6 can buffer the force received by the mounting plate 7 and provides an upward supporting force, the elastic deformation of the first spring 6 enables the mounting plate 7 to press downwards, the downward pressing of the mounting plate 7 enables the air pressure in the air pressure cavity 15 to cooperate with the sealing sliding plug 16 to form a supporting force, and the second spring 8 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 7 cooperates with the lower base 9, can realize jar-proof effect to can the shock attenuation reduce the damage degree, the base main part cladding can realize frost-proof effect on the layer 2 that prevents frostbite, and set up a plurality of sound holes of inhaling on the damper 3 and be favorable to the noise abatement.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a freeze proof building base takes precautions against earthquakes, includes top seat (1), mounting panel (7) and lower base (9), top seat (1), mounting panel (7) and lower base (9) set gradually, it has four anti-freezing layers (2) to go up top seat (1), mounting panel (7) and lower base (9) cladding along the girth direction, its characterized in that, the last fixed surface of mounting panel (7) installs two bearing plates (4), every the top of bearing plate (4) all with last top seat (1) fixed connection, the last fixed surface of mounting panel (7) installs a plurality of first spring (6), and is a plurality of the top of first spring (6) all fixed mounting has damper (3), be equipped with a plurality of atmospheric pressure chamber (15) on mounting panel (7), a plurality of all install sealed sliding plug (16) in atmospheric pressure chamber (15), the upper surface fixed mounting of lower base (9) has a plurality of bracing pieces (18), every bracing piece (18) all with its sealed sliding plug (16) fixed connection that corresponds, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (7) has two bearing blocks (5), every the lower part of bearing block (5) all with lower base (9) fixed connection, the lower surface fixed mounting of mounting panel (7) has a plurality of second springs (8), and is a plurality of the bottom of second spring (8) all with lower base (9) fixed connection.

2. A shock-and freeze-resistant building foundation as claimed in claim 1, wherein each mounting plate (7) is fixedly provided with a plurality of elastic cushions (14) on its upper surface, and the bottom of each shock-absorbing member (3) is against the elastic cushions (14).

3. A shock-and freeze-resistant building foundation as claimed in claim 1, wherein adjacent two of said shock absorbing members (3) are fixedly connected by means of bolts (19).

4. A shock-and freeze-resistant building foundation as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said shock absorbing members (3) is provided with a plurality of sound absorbing holes (20).

5. The earthquake-proof and frost-proof building base according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting grooves (11) are formed in the mounting plate (7), each mounting groove (11) is internally and fixedly provided with two limiting strips (12), two adjacent limiting strips (12) are provided with limiting plates (10), a plurality of limiting rods (13) are fixedly arranged on the lower base (9), and each limiting rod (13) is fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting plate (10).

6. A shock-and freeze-resistant building foundation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sealing rings (17) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate (7), said sealing rings (17) sealing the pneumatic chamber (15).