CN211048203U - Novel three-dimensional aquaculture equipment - Google Patents
Novel three-dimensional aquaculture equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211048203U CN211048203U CN201921872237.3U CN201921872237U CN211048203U CN 211048203 U CN211048203 U CN 211048203U CN 201921872237 U CN201921872237 U CN 201921872237U CN 211048203 U CN211048203 U CN 211048203U
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- separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel three-dimensional cultivation device, which is arranged between a front outer rail and a rear outer rail through a plurality of cultivation groove stacking groups which are arranged transversely, an overhead carrier can transversely move on the outer rails to realize the vertical and transverse movement of the cultivation grooves, so that the left and right movement and the vertical movement of the three-dimensional cultivation are realized; the device arranges the distributor and the spreading station adjacently, and realizes the uniform distribution of the materials in the culture tank on the spreading station by moving the distributor left and right above the spreading station; the utility model discloses set up the separation frame between two tracks, realize breeding the groove vertical upset through the separation frame, through turning over the material of breeding the inslot to adult separator after vertical upset, realize separating adult and debris through the rotatory separation cylinder that the slope set up in the adult separator; the device can mechanically realize three-dimensional cultivation and adult separation in the whole cultivation process, and can realize automation and industrialization of the existing special cultivation operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultured equipment, especially, relate to a novel three-dimensional cultured equipment.
Background
In the technical field of characteristic breeding, aiming at the field of breeding small insects such as eupolyphaga, earthworms, ants, silkworm and the like, the general breeding mode is seasonal breeding, namely breeding the insects in a proper seasonal temperature environment, in recent years, the mode of indoor box-packed breeding is slowly popularized, however, the breeding modes are mainly artificial breeding, the moving of the material and the breeding unit in the breeding process and the classification and collection of the bred imagoes are carried out in a working area through manpower, the occupied area is large, the environment control is difficult, the working efficiency is low, and the large-scale popularization and the industrialized operation of the insect breeding technology are severely limited.
Aiming at the technical defects encountered in the field of characteristic breeding, how to realize three-dimensional, mechanical and automatic breeding of the insects in the prior art through technical improvement and realize industrialized and large-scale popularization of the breeding of the insects is a technical problem to be urgently solved by technical staff in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Realize above technical function, the utility model provides an integrated equipment that is used for special type to breed specially, its accessible machinery realizes three-dimensional breed and breeds the mechanized adult separation that realizes of overall process, can realize that this type of special type of current breed operation is automatic, industrialization. The three-dimensional cultivation is beneficial to artificially keeping better temperature and humidity in a smaller centralized space and maintaining the environment beneficial to cultivation.
Novel three-dimensional cultured equipment: the device comprises two groups of rails arranged on the ground, wherein the rails arranged on the outer side are used for supporting and guiding the overhead carrier, and the rails arranged on the inner side are used for left-right movement and guiding the distributor; the overhead carrier is provided with a transverse moving driving device to realize transverse moving driving of the overhead carrier on the track; vertical lifting hooks are respectively arranged at four corners inside the overhead carrier, and the vertical lifting hooks can vertically move under the vertical traction and lifting of the lifting driving device to realize the matching with the culture tank connection device, so that the vertical lifting of the culture tank is realized; a plurality of culture tank stacking groups are arranged between the outer side rails, and each culture tank stacking group is formed by stacking a plurality of culture tanks which are vertically inserted and fixed; the distributor is arranged between the inner side rails, a conveying device is arranged on the distributor and faces the spreading station, a material storage device is arranged on the distributor, and the distributor can realize the autorotation of the conveying device while moving left and right so as to realize the distribution of materials to the spreading station; a separation frame is arranged between the outer side rails and is close to the adult separation device; the side fixing device is arranged at the top of the separation frame, so that a single culture tank can be vertically turned towards the adult separation device, and further, the materials can be toppled towards the adult separation device; the adult separation device realizes the separation of adults and impurities through rotating action.
Two rotary connection devices and two fixed connection devices are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the culture tank, and the two fixed connection devices are arranged at one side close to the adult separation device.
The distributor comprises a bottom fixing frame, a conveying belt is arranged on the bottom fixing frame through a driving roller frame, and the material storage device is erected on the bottom fixing frame and is arranged at a distance from the conveying belt; the bottom fixing frame is provided with a self-rotation driving device for driving the driving roller; and a translation driving device is arranged on the bottom fixing frame to realize the engagement of the translation gear and the inner side toothed belt to realize the horizontal driving of the distributor.
The cultivation tank stacking group is composed of a plurality of cultivation tanks stacked, each cultivation tank comprises a tank body in the middle and supporting beams on the left side and the right side, supporting devices are arranged on the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the supporting beams, each supporting device comprises an inserting protrusion on the top surface and an inserting hole on the bottom surface, and the plurality of cultivation tanks stacked and combined are achieved through the cooperation of the inserting protrusion and the inserting hole.
On the supporting beam on the left side of the culture tank, a rotating shaft fixing rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting beam, the rotating shaft fixing rod is matched with the rotating shaft fixing rod, and a fixing rod bracket is arranged at the top of the separation frame.
The adult separation device comprises a funnel device, a feed inlet end of the funnel device is connected with a separation roller, the separation roller is obliquely arranged, a driven device is arranged on the outer diameter of the separation roller, the driven device is matched with a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the separation roller.
The discharge hole of the separation roller is arranged in a horn mouth, and the outer diameter of the outlet end of the separation roller is larger than that of the inlet end of the separation roller.
The outside of the outside track is provided with a support frame which completely coats the overhead carrier, the plurality of culture tank stacking groups, the distributor, the separating frame and the adult separating device, and the inside and the outside are separated by arranging a heat insulation device on the support frame.
The utility model has the advantages that: through the structure arrangement, when the three-dimensional cultivation device works, the plurality of transversely-arranged cultivation groove stacking groups are arranged between the front outer rail and the rear outer rail, and the overhead carrier can transversely move on the outer rails to realize the vertical movement and the transverse movement of the cultivation grooves, so that the left and right movement and the vertical movement of the three-dimensional cultivation are realized; moreover, the distributor and the spreading station are arranged adjacently, and the distributor moves left and right above the spreading station to realize the uniform distribution of the materials in the culture tank on the spreading station; furthermore, the utility model is provided with the separating frame between the two tracks, the cultivation tank is vertically overturned through the separating frame, the materials in the cultivation tank are overturned to the adult separating device after vertical overturning, and the adult and the sundries are separated through the rotation of the separating roller which is obliquely arranged in the adult separating device, so that the final adult is obtained; the device has novel structure and arrangement, can realize the cultivation of insects and even fishes and shrimps, can realize mechanized, batch and industrial production, and is ideal novel three-dimensional cultivation equipment.
Drawings
The utility model discloses total 8 of the attached drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention with the support frame removed;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the distributor region of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the utility model with the support frame removed;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the overhead carrier region of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the adult separation device of the present invention;
In the drawings: 1. an outer track, 10, a support frame, 11, an outer toothed belt, 2, an inner track, 21, an inner toothed belt, 3, a distributor, 30, a material storage device, 31, a bottom fixing frame, 32, a rotation driving device, 33, a conveying belt, 34, a driving roller, 35, a translation driving device fixing frame, 36, a translation driving device, 37, a translation driving shaft, 38, a translation supporting device, 39, a translation gear, 4, a material spreading station, 5, a culture tank stacking group, 50, a culture tank, 51, a tank body, 52, a rotation connection device, 53, a supporting beam, 54, an insertion protrusion, 55, a fixed connection device, 56, a rotating shaft fixing rod, 6, an overhead carrier, 60, a lifting driving device, 61, a linkage shaft, 62, a winch, 63, a guide wheel, 64, a steel cable, 65, a hook, 66, an overhead carrier guide wheel, 7, a separation frame, 71, a fixing rod bracket, 72. supporting protrusion, 8, adult separator, 81, hopper arrangement, 82, pan feeding mouth, 83, separation cylinder, 84, slave unit, 85, slope support frame, 86, cylinder driving motor, 87, cylinder drive shaft, 88, drive wheel, 89, drive wheel mount, 90, sideslip drive arrangement, 91, longitudinal drive pole, 92, vertical drive pole, 93, horn mouth.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the attached drawings, the novel three-dimensional cultivation equipment comprises two groups of rails arranged on the ground, wherein the outer side rail 1 is arranged on the outer side and used for supporting and guiding an overhead carrier 6, and the other group rail 2 is used for guiding a distributor 3 to move left and right;
The overhead carrier 6 is provided with a transverse moving driving device 90 for driving a longitudinal driving rod 91, the longitudinal driving rod drives a vertical driving rod 92 to rotate, the bottom of the vertical driving rod 92 is provided with a driving wheel 88 which is meshed with an outer toothed belt 11 to realize transverse moving driving of the overhead carrier on an outer rail 1, the outer toothed belt 11 can be fixed on the outer rail 1 and can also be fixed on the ground or at any position which does not influence the left-right movement of the overhead carrier 6, and an overhead carrier guide wheel 66 is arranged at the bottom of the overhead carrier 6, so that smoother left-right movement can be realized. Vertical lifting hooks 65 are respectively arranged at four corners inside the overhead carrier 6, and the vertical lifting hooks 65 can vertically move under the vertical drawing and lifting of the lifting driving device 60 so as to be matched with the connection device on the culture tank 50 and further vertically lift the culture tank 50; when the lifting driving device 60 realizes vertical lifting, the action principle is described as follows: as shown in fig. 2 and 6, a lifting driving device 60 is arranged at the top of the overhead carrier 6, the lifting driving device 60 comprises a lifting driving motor and a gearbox, a linkage shaft 61 is directly driven by a chain or a belt on the lifting driving device 60, winches 62 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the linkage shaft, a steel cable is driven by the winches 62 to be stored and released, and the steel cable is guided by guide wheels 63 at four corners of the top of the overhead carrier 6 to vertically move, so that the vertical driving of the vertical hook 65 is realized.
A plurality of culture tank stacking groups 5 are arranged between outer side rails 1, and each culture tank stacking group 5 is formed by stacking a plurality of culture tanks 50 which are vertically inserted and fixed; each culture tank 50 comprises a tank body 51 in the middle and support beams 53 on the left side and the right side respectively, support devices are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of each support beam 53, each support device comprises an insertion protrusion 54 on the top surface and an insertion hole on the bottom surface, a plurality of culture tanks are stacked and combined through the cooperation of the insertion protrusion 54 and the insertion hole, and the tank body 51 is a movable culture area for cultured objects.
Through the setting of above mechanism, this device remove about and hoist and mount drive structure very clear and definite, realize breeding 50's vertical drive in groove promptly through the vertical lifting hook on the overhead transport ware 6, remove about sideslip drive arrangement 90 on the overhead transport ware 6 drives whole overhead transport ware 6 and breed groove 50, through above setting, breed the groove and can realize controlling sideslip and pile up the action, through above structural arrangement, can realize utilizing as far as possible in the unit area vertical space.
The device is provided with a distributor 3, the distributor 3 is set to realize the distribution of the materials in the culture tank 50, and the mechanical structure is used for replacing the existing artificial material distribution; the distributor 3 is arranged between the inner side rails 2, a conveying device is arranged on the distributor 3 and faces the spreading station 4, a material storage device 30 is arranged on the distributor 3, the material storage device 30 is a shelter hopper, and the distributor 3 can realize the autorotation of the conveying device while moving left and right so as to realize the distribution of materials to the spreading station 4; the distributor can move left and right and the conveying device above the distributor can rotate by the following structure:
The distributor 3 is arranged at the right end of the device and comprises a bottom fixing frame 31, a conveying belt 33 is erected on the bottom fixing frame 31 through a driving roller 34, and the material storage device 3 is erected on the bottom fixing frame 31 and is arranged at a distance from the conveying belt 33; the bottom fixing frame 31 is provided with a rotation driving device 32 for driving the driving roller 34, and the rotation driving device 32 is a driving motor or an internal combustion engine or a hydraulic motor; bottom mount 31 is last to erect through translation drive arrangement mount 35 and is equipped with a translation drive arrangement 36 drive translation drive shaft 37 and rotates, for guaranteeing translation drive shaft 37 driven stability, both ends all are provided with translation strutting arrangement 38 and realize the horizontal support of translation drive shaft 37 around translation drive shaft 37, drive translation gear 39 and the meshing of inboard cingulum 21 realize the horizontal drive of tripper, through above structural arrangement, when removing material storage device 30 and conveyer belt 33 simultaneously to the stone station 4 through translation drive arrangement 36, realize through the rotation of conveyer belt 33 that the material pours into to the breed groove 50 on the stone station 4.
After adult breeding is realized, a separation frame 7 is arranged between the outer side rails 1, and the separation frame 7 is arranged close to an adult separation device 8; the top of the separation frame 7 is provided with a fixed rod bracket 71 and a supporting bulge 72, the fixed rod bracket 71 and the supporting bulge 72 can realize the horizontal placement of the breeding groove 50, the arrangement is realized through the structure, two rotary connection devices 52 and two fixed connection devices 55 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the breeding groove 50, the two fixed connection devices 55 are arranged at one side close to the adult separation device 8, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the inclined hoisting of the breeding groove 50 can be realized through two vertical lifting hooks 65 close to the breeding groove 50 on the overhead carrier 6, after the breeding groove 50 is hoisted, the fixed rod bracket 71 at the top of the separation frame 7 is matched with the rotating shaft fixed rod 56 at the bottom of the breeding groove 50 to realize the vertical arrangement of the breeding groove 50, and the adult and the material in the breeding groove can be toppled to the adult separation device 8.
Further, this device is on the basis that above structure set up, and it is provided with braced frame 10 with overhead carrier 6 and a plurality of breed groove pile group 5 and tripper 3 and separator 7 and the whole cladding of adult separator 8 in the outside track 1's outside, separates inside and outside through setting up the device that separates the temperature on braced frame 10 and realizing, and through this kind of setting, this device still can extend to aquatic products and breed the use, and it can reach fine moving and separation effect through the setting of overhead carrier.
To summarize: the device has novel structure and arrangement, can realize the cultivation of insects and even fishes and shrimps, can realize mechanized, batch and industrial production, and is ideal novel three-dimensional cultivation equipment.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel three-dimensional cultured equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises two groups of rails arranged on the ground, wherein the rails arranged on the outer side are used for supporting and guiding the overhead carrier, and the rails arranged on the inner side are used for left-right movement and guiding the distributor; the overhead carrier is provided with a transverse moving driving device to realize transverse moving driving of the overhead carrier on the track; vertical lifting hooks are respectively arranged at four corners inside the overhead carrier, and the vertical lifting hooks can vertically move under the vertical traction and lifting of the lifting driving device to realize the matching with the culture tank connection device, so that the vertical lifting of the culture tank is realized; a plurality of culture tank stacking groups are arranged between the outer side rails, and each culture tank stacking group is formed by stacking a plurality of culture tanks which are vertically inserted and fixed; the distributor is arranged between the inner side rails, a conveying device is arranged on the distributor and faces the spreading station, a material storage device is arranged on the distributor, and the distributor can realize the autorotation of the conveying device while moving left and right so as to realize the distribution of materials to the spreading station; a separation frame is arranged between the outer side rails and is close to the adult separation device; the side fixing device is arranged at the top of the separation frame, so that a single culture tank can be vertically turned towards the adult separation device, and further, the materials can be toppled towards the adult separation device; the adult separation device realizes the separation of adults and impurities through rotating action.
2. The novel stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: two rotary connection devices and two fixed connection devices are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the culture tank, and the two fixed connection devices are arranged at one side close to the adult separation device.
3. The novel stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the distributor comprises a bottom fixing frame, a conveying belt is arranged on the bottom fixing frame through a driving roller frame, and the material storage device is erected on the bottom fixing frame and is arranged at a distance from the conveying belt; the bottom fixing frame is provided with a self-rotation driving device for driving the driving roller; and a translation driving device is arranged on the bottom fixing frame to realize the engagement of the translation gear and the inner side toothed belt to realize the horizontal driving of the distributor.
4. The novel stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation tank stacking group is composed of a plurality of cultivation tanks stacked, each cultivation tank comprises a tank body in the middle and supporting beams on the left side and the right side, supporting devices are arranged on the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the supporting beams, each supporting device comprises an inserting protrusion on the top surface and an inserting hole on the bottom surface, and the plurality of cultivation tanks stacked and combined are achieved through the cooperation of the inserting protrusion and the inserting hole.
5. The novel stereoscopic cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: on the supporting beam on the left side of the culture tank, a rotating shaft fixing rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting beam, the rotating shaft fixing rod is matched with the rotating shaft fixing rod, and a fixing rod bracket is arranged at the top of the separation frame.
6. The novel stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein: the adult separation device comprises a funnel device, a feed inlet end of the funnel device is connected with a separation roller, the separation roller is obliquely arranged, a driven device is arranged on the outer diameter of the separation roller, the driven device is matched with a driving device, and the driving device is used for driving the separation roller.
7. The novel stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein: the discharge hole of the separation roller is arranged in a horn mouth, and the outer diameter of the outlet end of the separation roller is larger than that of the inlet end of the separation roller.
8. The novel stereoscopic cultivation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 or 7, wherein: the outside of the outside track is provided with a support frame which completely coats the overhead carrier, the plurality of culture tank stacking groups, the distributor, the separating frame and the adult separating device, and the inside and the outside are separated by arranging a heat insulation device on the support frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921872237.3U CN211048203U (en) | 2019-11-02 | 2019-11-02 | Novel three-dimensional aquaculture equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921872237.3U CN211048203U (en) | 2019-11-02 | 2019-11-02 | Novel three-dimensional aquaculture equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211048203U true CN211048203U (en) | 2020-07-21 |
Family
ID=71582425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921872237.3U Active CN211048203U (en) | 2019-11-02 | 2019-11-02 | Novel three-dimensional aquaculture equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211048203U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-11-02 CN CN201921872237.3U patent/CN211048203U/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20210312 Address after: 253500 east of Beishou Road, Fufeng street, economic development zone, Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: ChiXiang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 605, 6th floor, 11 Sanlihe Road, Haidian District, Beijing Patentee before: BEIJING DAZHI WEIYE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |