CN211036877U

CN211036877U - Hydraulic engineering bank protection reinforcing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211036877U
Application number: CN201921787770.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 凌万军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering bank protection reinforcing apparatus, including the slope body, the cement layer is laid to the bottom of the slope body, and the vegetable layer is laid to the top on cement layer, the utility model discloses a positioning seat and locating hole cooperation are fixed a position the installation to lower cardboard to fix a position the fixed brick arris of laminating in pairs by the draw-in groove, can be by the fixture block to the fixed brick of the positioning seat outside preliminary card solid, the structure is more stable; adopt reference column and positioning seat cooperation, can carry out the centre gripping to the fixed brick in the locating hole outside by last cardboard and lower cardboard cooperation to in the reference column gos deep into the slope, can improve the stability on slope layer effectively, and through wedge and wedge groove cooperation, fix a position last cardboard, provide the yawing force to the fixture block simultaneously, improve the stability of fixture block, structural strength is higher, and the dismouting of being convenient for is maintained.

Description

Hydraulic engineering bank protection reinforcing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering bank protection reinforcing apparatus.

Background

At present, the water and soil loss phenomenon in China is increasingly serious, in order to prevent the water and soil loss, a common measure is to construct a water conservancy revetment at the edge of a river, the water conservancy revetment can play a role in keeping water and soil and preventing flood, and turf is often planted on the surface of the water conservancy revetment for beauty and environmental greening. But because the imperfect design of protection reinforcing apparatus on most bank protections leads to slope protection structural stability extremely poor, and life is lower, and later maintenance is comparatively frequent, easily causes the slope protection body surface soil layer to lose seriously simultaneously, shortens slope protection life more.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering bank protection reinforcing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing device comprises a slope body, a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate, wherein a cement layer is laid at the bottom of the slope body, a vegetation layer is laid above the cement layer, a slope protection layer is laid on the upper end face of the vegetation layer, the slope protection layer comprises fixed bricks, vegetation cavities, arc-shaped grooves and positioning holes, the fixed bricks are uniformly laid on the end face of the vegetation layer, the vegetation cavities are machined in the middle of the fixed bricks and matched with the vegetation layer, the arc-shaped grooves are machined on the outer sides of the fixed bricks and matched with the arc-shaped grooves to form the positioning holes, the lower clamping plate is arranged on the lower end face of the slope protection layer, positioning seats are machined on the upper end face of the lower clamping plate and matched with shaft holes of the positioning holes, clamping blocks are machined on the upper end face of the lower clamping plate outside the positioning seats and matched with the inner wall of the vegetation cavity of the fixed bricks, clamping grooves are formed between the clamping blocks and matched with the fixed bricks, the upper, and correspond with lower cardboard to at the lower terminal surface processing reference column of last cardboard, and with the cooperation of positioning seat shaft hole, at the last cardboard terminal surface processing wedge in the reference column outside simultaneously, the middle part processing wedge groove of the up end of fixture block, and correspond the cooperation with the wedge, at the central processing screw hole in wedge groove in addition, and pass through bolted connection with last cardboard.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a cement ground is laid on the upper end surface of the slope body, and the cement ground is connected and matched with the top edge of the slope protection layer, so that the stability of the slope protection layer is improved.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the fixing bricks are uniformly paved on the upper end surface of the vegetable layer and are of regular hexagon structures, the arc-shaped grooves are distributed on the outer sides of the fixing bricks in an annular mode and correspond to the outer corners of the fixing bricks, and therefore the positioning holes are matched with the arc-shaped grooves of the three adjacent outer corners of the fixing bricks to form the fixing brick.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower clamping plates are a plurality of and are correspondingly matched with the upper clamping plates, and the upper clamping plates and the lower clamping plates are correspondingly matched with the positioning holes between the fixed bricks.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the length specifications of the positioning columns are two, the two positioning columns are matched in a staggered mode and are distributed in a ring mode relative to the center of the fixing brick, one positioning column is the same as the axial length of an inner hole of the positioning seat, the other positioning column is larger than the axial size of the inner hole of the positioning seat, the size of the positioning column penetrating into a slope body is not lower than 20CM, the slope body is prevented from loosening, and the stability of the slope body is effectively guaranteed.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the clamping blocks are distributed in an annular shape and are correspondingly matched with the fixing bricks on the outer sides of the positioning holes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the wedge-shaped groove is correspondingly matched with the clamping block, the section of the wedge-shaped groove is narrow in inside and wide in outside, the depth of the wedge-shaped groove is half of the thickness of the fixed brick, and the wedge-shaped groove is correspondingly matched with the wedge block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has simple structure, adopts the hexagonal fixed bricks to carry out primary protection on the slope body at the vegetation layer, and simultaneously sets the vegetation cavity to be matched with the vegetation layer, thereby being more convenient for vegetation growth; the positioning seat is matched with the positioning hole, the lower clamping plate is positioned and installed, and the clamping groove is used for positioning the edges of the fixed bricks which are attached in pairs, so that the fixed bricks on the outer side of the positioning seat can be preliminarily clamped and fixed by the clamping block, and the structure is more stable; adopt reference column and positioning seat cooperation, can carry out the centre gripping to the fixed brick in the locating hole outside by last cardboard and lower cardboard cooperation to in the reference column gos deep into the slope, can improve the stability on slope layer effectively, and through wedge and wedge groove cooperation, fix a position last cardboard, provide the yawing force to the fixture block simultaneously, improve the stability of fixture block, structural strength is higher, and the dismouting of being convenient for is maintained.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic engineering slope protection structure.

Fig. 2 is hydraulic engineering bank protection reinforcing apparatus's local main view structure sketch map.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower clamping plate in the hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing device.

Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of last cardboard among the hydraulic engineering bank protection reinforcing apparatus.

In the figure: the slope body 1, the cement layer 2, the slope protection layer 3, the fixed brick 31, the vegetation chamber 32, the arc groove 33, the locating hole 34, the vegetation layer 4, lower cardboard 5, the positioning seat 6, the fixture block 7, the draw-in groove 8, the wedge groove 9, the screw hole 10, go up cardboard 11, reference column 12, wedge 13, bolt 14 and cement ground 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a hydraulic engineering slope protection and reinforcement device includes a slope body 1, a lower clamping plate 5 and an upper clamping plate 11, a cement layer 2 is laid at the bottom of the slope body 1, a vegetation layer 4 is laid above the cement layer 2, a slope protection layer 3 is laid on the upper end surface of the vegetation layer 4, the slope protection layer 3 includes a fixing brick 31, a vegetation cavity 32, an arc groove 33 and a positioning hole 34, the fixing brick 31 is uniformly laid on the end surface of the vegetation layer 3, a vegetation cavity 32 is processed in the middle of the fixing brick 31 and matched with the vegetation layer 4, the arc groove 33 is processed outside the fixing brick 31, and the arc groove 33 is matched to form the positioning hole 34, so that the slope body 1 at the vegetation layer 4 is primarily protected by the fixing brick 31 having a hexagonal shape, the vegetation cavity 32 is matched with the vegetation layer 4, vegetation growth is facilitated, the lower clamping plate 5 is disposed on the lower end surface of the slope protection layer 3, the upper end face of the lower clamping plate 5 is provided with a positioning seat 6 which is matched with the shaft hole of the positioning hole 34, the upper end face of the lower clamping plate 5 outside the positioning seat 6 is provided with a clamping block 7 which is matched with the inner wall of the vegetation cavity 32 of the fixed brick 31, meanwhile, a clamping groove 8 is formed between the clamping blocks 7 and is matched with the fixed brick 31, thus, the lower clamping plate 5 is positioned and installed by matching the positioning seat 6 with the positioning hole 34, the edges of the fixed bricks 31 which are attached in pairs are positioned by the clamping groove 8, the fixed bricks 31 outside the positioning seat 6 can be preliminarily clamped and fixed by the clamping blocks 7, the structure is more stable, the upper clamping plate 11 is arranged on the upper end face of the slope protection layer 3 and corresponds to the lower clamping plate 5, a positioning column 12 is arranged on the lower end face of the upper clamping plate 11 and is matched with the shaft hole of the positioning seat 6, meanwhile, a wedge-shaped block 13 is arranged on the end face, and correspond the cooperation with wedge 13, in addition at the central processing screw hole 10 of wedge 9, and pass through bolt 14 with last cardboard 11 and be connected, so through reference column 12 and the cooperation of positioning seat 6, can be by last cardboard 11 and lower cardboard 5 cooperation to the fixed brick 31 in the locating hole 34 outside centre gripping, and reference column 12 is deep in the slope body 1, can improve the stability on bank protection layer 3 effectively, and cooperate through wedge 13 and wedge 9, fix a position last cardboard 11, provide the yawing force to fixture block 7 simultaneously, improve the stability of fixture block 7, structural strength is higher, and be convenient for the dismouting to maintain.

And a cement ground 15 is paved on the upper end surface of the slope body 1, and the cement ground 15 is connected and matched with the top edge of the slope protection layer 3, so that the stability of the slope protection layer 3 is improved.

The fixing bricks 31 are uniformly laid on the upper end surface of the vegetation layer 4, the fixing bricks 31 are of a regular hexagon structure, the arc-shaped grooves 33 are annularly distributed on the outer side of the fixing bricks 31 and correspond to the outer corners of the fixing bricks 31, and the positioning holes 34 are matched with the arc-shaped grooves 33 of the outer corners of the three adjacent fixing bricks 31 to form the fixing brick.

The lower clamping plates 5 are correspondingly matched with the upper clamping plates 11, and the upper clamping plates 5 and the lower clamping plates 11 are correspondingly matched with the positioning holes 34 between the fixed bricks 31.

The length specifications of the positioning columns 12 are two, the two are matched in a staggered mode, the two are distributed in a ring mode relative to the center of the fixing brick 31, one is the same as the axial length of the inner hole of the positioning seat 6, the other is larger than the axial size of the inner hole of the positioning seat 6, the size of the positioning column penetrating into the slope body 1 is not lower than 20CM, the slope body 1 is prevented from loosening, and the stability of the slope body 1 is effectively guaranteed.

The fixture blocks 7 are distributed in an annular shape and are correspondingly matched with the fixing bricks 31 on the outer sides of the positioning holes 34.

The wedge-shaped groove 9 is correspondingly matched with the clamping block 7, the section of the wedge-shaped groove 9 is narrow inside and wide outside, the depth of the wedge-shaped groove 9 is half of the thickness of the fixed brick 31, and the wedge-shaped groove is correspondingly matched with the wedge block 13.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: during the use, slope body 1 through hexagonal fixed brick 31 to vegetation layer 4 department tentatively protects, offer simultaneously and plant by chamber 32 and the cooperation of vegetation layer 4, make things convenient for vegetation to grow more, and set up down cardboard 5 in the below of locating hole 34, can be by fixture block 7 to the fixed brick 31 in the 6 outsides of positioning seat tentatively block admittedly, fix a position the fixed brick 31 arris in pairs laminating by draw-in groove 8 simultaneously, and cooperate through wedge 13 and wedge groove 9, fix a position last cardboard 11, by reference column 12 and the cooperation of positioning seat 6 simultaneously, can carry out the centre gripping to the fixed brick 31 in the locating hole 34 outside by last cardboard 11 and the cooperation of cardboard 5 down, and reference column 12 gos deep into slope body 1, can improve the stability on slope layer 3 effectively, the slope body is more firm.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing device comprises a slope body, a lower clamping plate and an upper clamping plate, and is characterized in that a cement layer is laid at the bottom of the slope body, a vegetation layer is laid above the cement layer, a slope protection layer is laid on the upper end face of the vegetation layer, the slope protection layer comprises fixed bricks, vegetation cavities, arc-shaped grooves and positioning holes, the fixed bricks are uniformly laid on the end face of the vegetation layer, the vegetation cavities are machined in the middle of the fixed bricks and matched with the vegetation layer, the arc-shaped grooves are machined on the outer sides of the fixed bricks and matched with the vegetation layer to form positioning holes, the lower clamping plate is arranged on the lower end face of the slope protection layer, a positioning seat is machined on the upper end face of the lower clamping plate and matched with a shaft hole of the positioning holes, clamping blocks are machined on the upper end face of the lower clamping plate outside the positioning seat and matched with the inner wall of the vegetation cavities of the fixed bricks, clamping grooves are formed between the clamping blocks and matched with the fixed bricks, the upper clamping, and correspond with lower cardboard to at the lower terminal surface processing reference column of last cardboard, and with the cooperation of positioning seat shaft hole, at the last cardboard terminal surface processing wedge in the reference column outside simultaneously, the middle part processing wedge groove of the up end of fixture block, and correspond the cooperation with the wedge, at the central processing screw hole in wedge groove in addition, and pass through bolted connection with last cardboard.

2. The hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cement ground is laid on the upper end face of the slope body, and the cement ground is connected with the top edge of the slope protection layer.

3. The hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fixed brick is a plurality of, and evenly lays in the up end of vegetable layer to fixed brick is regular hexagon structure, and the arc wall is the annular distribution in the outside of fixed brick, and corresponds with the external angle of fixed brick.

4. The hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the lower cardboard a plurality of, and with last cardboard corresponding cooperation, and last cardboard and lower cardboard all with the fixed brick between the locating hole corresponding cooperation.

5. The hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the length specification of the positioning columns is two, two are staggered and distributed annularly about the center of the fixing brick, one is the same as the axial length of the inner hole of the positioning seat, the other is larger than the axial dimension of the inner hole of the positioning seat, and the dimension of the deep slope body is not less than 20 CM.

6. The hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fixture block is distributed annularly and is correspondingly matched with the fixed brick outside the positioning hole.

7. The hydraulic engineering slope protection reinforcing apparatus of claim 1 or 6, wherein the wedge-shaped groove corresponds cooperation with the fixture block, and the section of wedge-shaped groove is narrow inside and wide outside to the depth of wedge-shaped groove is half of fixed brick thickness, and with the wedge-shaped block corresponding cooperation.