CN211033830U

CN211033830U - Universal type metal garbage sorting mechanism for public garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN211033830U
Application number: CN201921136016.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈忠民
Original assignee: Lishui Junxiang Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lishui Junxiang Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage sorting, in particular to a universal metallic garbage sorting mechanism for public garbage cans, which comprises a box body, a box cover, a distinguishing and separating mechanism, a blanking hopper, a metallic garbage can and an miscellaneous collecting can, wherein the blanking hopper is arranged at the top opening of the box body, the distinguishing and separating mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the box body and is positioned under the blanking hopper, the distinguishing and separating mechanism comprises a valve core, a blanking pipe, two discharging channels and a Hall sensor for detecting metals, the valve core is of a horizontal triangular prism structure, and a controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the blanking pipe. A large amount of financial resources and manpower for sorting garbage in the later period are saved.

Description

Universal type metal garbage sorting mechanism for public garbage can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste sorting field, concretely relates to general formula metal waste sorting mechanism for public garbage bin.

Background

The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. The garbage belongs to the private goods of the public in the classified storage stage, becomes regional quasi-public resources of a community or a community where the public is located after being put in a classified mode by the public, and becomes public resources without exclusivity after being carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station in a classified mode. In view of the method of classifying domestic garbage in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic garbage is classified by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage according to the component composition and the generation amount of the garbage.

Traditional public garbage bin can receive various rubbish at the in-service use in-process, and wherein metal waste belongs to recoverable rubbish, to this type of rubbish, generally takes away rubbish for the garbage truck is whole to carry out the metal waste separation at special rubbish sorting station, this process needs a large amount of financial resources and manpower, consequently it can carry out the novel garbage bin of screening to metal waste to be necessary to design one kind in the collection stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a general formula metal waste sorting mechanism for public garbage bin.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a general formula metal rubbish sorting mechanism for public garbage bin, including the box, the case lid, distinguish separating mechanism, the blanking fill, metal collecting vessel and miscellaneous type collecting vessel, the box is vertical setting, case lid detachable sets up in the top of box, metal collecting vessel and miscellaneous type collecting vessel set up side by side in the inboard bottom of box, the blanking fill sets up in the top opening of box, distinguish separating mechanism sets up in the box inboard and be located the blanking fill under, distinguish separating mechanism and include the case, the blanking pipe, two discharge channels and be used for detecting the hall sensor of metal, the blanking pipe is vertical state and fixes in the bottom of blanking fill, two discharge channels are the slope setting, and two discharge channels symmetry set up in the lower extreme both sides of blanking pipe, the case is horizontal triangular prism structure, the case rotates and sets up in the bottom inboard of blanking pipe, the Hall sensor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the blanking pipe and located above the valve core, the lower ends of the two discharging channels are respectively located right above the metal collecting barrel and the sundry collecting barrel, the upper ends of the two discharging channels are communicated with the inner side of the blanking pipe, the upper end of the blanking pipe is communicated with the blanking hopper, a controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the blanking pipe, and the Hall sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

As a preferred scheme of a general metallic garbage sorting mechanism for public garbage cans, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower end of a blanking pipe through a motor frame, a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged on a valve core, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking pipe, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the blanking pipe from inside to outside and is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor, the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, and the stepping motor is electrically connected with a controller.

As a preferred scheme of the universal metal garbage sorting mechanism for the public garbage can, the upper end of the blanking hopper is of an open structure, and the inner wall of the upper end of the blanking hopper is of a smooth slope structure.

As a preferred scheme that is used for common garbage bin's general formula metal refuse sorting mechanism, one side of case lid is equipped with the rubbish entry, is provided with two flip in the rubbish export side by side, and the top of rubbish entry is equipped with a horizontally articulated shaft, and the equal movable sleeve in upper end of every flip is located on the articulated shaft.

As a preferred scheme of a general metal garbage sorting mechanism for public garbage cans, a photovoltaic cell panel is arranged at the top of a box cover and electrically connected with a controller.

As a preferred scheme of the universal metal garbage sorting mechanism for the public garbage can, a time delay relay is integrated on the controller.

As an optimal selection scheme of a general type metal garbage sorting mechanism for a public garbage can, a material moving notch is formed in the side wall of the lower half portion of a box body, two door plates are arranged in the material moving notch, and one ends, far away from each other, of the two door plates are hinged to the two side walls of the material moving notch respectively.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a general formula metal waste sorting mechanism for public garbage bin distinguishes in real time through the rubbish to getting into the garbage bin, discerns metal waste through the sensor, and then collects metal waste alone, has realized collecting metal waste from the source, has saved a large amount of financial resources and the manpower that later stage waste selected separately.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a plan sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a control schematic block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a blanking hopper 3, a metal collecting barrel 4, a sundry collecting barrel 5, a valve core 6, a blanking pipe 7, a discharging channel 8, a Hall sensor 9, a controller 10, a stepping motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a coupler 13, a slope structure 14, a flip cover 15, an articulated shaft 16, a photovoltaic cell panel 17 and a door panel 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a general metallic garbage sorting mechanism for public garbage cans comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, an identification and separation mechanism, a blanking hopper 3, a metallic collecting barrel 4 and a miscellaneous collecting barrel 5, wherein the box body 1 is vertically arranged, the box cover 2 is detachably arranged at the top of the box body 1, the metallic collecting barrel 4 and the miscellaneous collecting barrel 5 are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1 side by side, the blanking hopper 3 is arranged at the opening at the top end of the box body 1, the identification and separation mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the box body 1 and is positioned under the blanking hopper 3, the identification and separation mechanism comprises a valve core 6, a blanking pipe 7, two discharging channels 8 and a Hall sensor 9 for detecting metals, the blanking pipe 7 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the blanking hopper 3, the two discharging channels 8 are obliquely arranged, and the two discharging channels 8 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lower end of the blanking pipe, the valve core 6 is a horizontal triangular prism structure, the valve core 6 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the blanking pipe 7, the Hall sensor 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the blanking pipe 7, the Hall sensor 9 is positioned above the valve core 6, the lower ends of the two unloading channels 8 are respectively positioned right above the metal collecting barrel 4 and the miscellaneous collecting barrel 5, the upper ends of the two unloading channels 8 are communicated with the inner side of the blanking pipe 7, the upper end of the blanking pipe 7 is communicated with the blanking hopper 3, a controller 10 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the blanking pipe 7, and the Hall sensor 9 is electrically connected with the controller 10. The controller 10 is an STM32 series single chip microcomputer, and the Hall sensor 9 is a P4F-Q proximity switch of NABATK and is used for sensing metal.

The outer side of the lower end of the blanking pipe 7 is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 11 through a motor frame, the valve core 6 is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft 12, two ends of the rotating shaft 12 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking pipe 7, one end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the side wall of the blanking pipe 7 from inside to outside and is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor 11, the output shaft of the stepping motor 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 12 through a coupler 13, and the stepping motor 11 is electrically connected with a controller 10. After the garbage enters the blanking hopper 3 through the box cover 2, the garbage falls into the blanking pipe 7 and then is placed at the top of the valve core 6, when the valve core 6 does not act, the top end is kept in a horizontal state, at the moment, if the Hall sensor 9 detects that the garbage is metal, a signal is generated and sent to the controller 10, the controller 10 receives the signal and then controls the stepping motor 11 to rotate, so that the stepping motor 11 drives the valve core 6 to rotate 120 degrees towards the direction of the metal garbage can through the rotating shaft 12, in the rotating process of the valve core 6, the metal garbage falls into the metal garbage can from the corresponding discharging channel 8 to complete collection, if the garbage is non-metal garbage, the stepping motor 11 drives the valve core 6 to rotate 120 degrees towards the direction of the miscellaneous collecting box, and the non-metal garbage enters the miscellaneous collecting box.

The upper end of the blanking hopper 3 is in an open structure, and the inner wall of the upper end of the blanking hopper 3 is in a smooth slope structure 14. The smooth ramp structure 14 facilitates the quick fall of the waste into the down pipe 7.

One side of case lid 2 is equipped with the rubbish entry, is provided with two flip 15 in the rubbish outlet side by side, and the top of rubbish entry is equipped with a horizontally articulated shaft 16, and the equal movable sleeve in upper end of every flip 15 is located on articulated shaft 16. The flip cover 15 is used to prevent foreign matters from entering and prevent peculiar smell from being emitted from the cabinet 1.

The top of the box cover 2 is provided with a photovoltaic cell panel 17, and the photovoltaic cell panel 17 is electrically connected with the controller 10. The photovoltaic panel 17 is used for power supply.

A delay time relay is integrated on the controller 10. When the hall sensor 9 detects the rubbish, the detection result signal is sent to the controller 10, and the time relay carries out short time delay on the detection result signal, so that the hall sensor 9 continuously detects the rubbish, and misjudgment is facilitated.

A material moving notch is formed in the side wall of the lower half portion of the box body 1, two door plates 18 are arranged in the material moving notch, and one ends, far away from each other, of the two door plates 18 are hinged to the two side walls of the material moving notch respectively. The sanitation workers can periodically open the door panel 18 to transport the refuse in the metal and miscellaneous collection bins.

The working principle is as follows: after garbage enters the blanking hopper 3 through the box cover 2, the garbage falls into the blanking pipe 7 and is placed on the top of the valve core 6, when the valve core 6 does not act, the top end is kept in a horizontal state, at the moment, if the Hall sensor 9 detects that the garbage is metal, a signal is generated and sent to the controller 10, the controller 10 receives the signal and then controls the stepping motor 11 to rotate, so that the stepping motor 11 drives the valve core 6 to rotate 120 degrees towards the direction of the metal garbage can through the rotating shaft 12, in the rotating process of the valve core 6, the metal garbage falls into the metal garbage can from the corresponding discharging channel 8 to complete collection, if the garbage is nonmetal garbage, the stepping motor 11 drives the valve core 6 to rotate 120 degrees towards the direction of the sundry collecting box, the nonmetal garbage enters the sundry collecting box from the other discharging channel 8 to complete collection, the smooth slope structure 14 is beneficial for the garbage to quickly fall into the blanking pipe 7, the detection result signal is sent to the controller 10, the time relay carries out short time delay on the detection result signal, so that the Hall sensor 9 can continuously detect the garbage, the misjudgment is facilitated, and a sanitation worker can open the door plate 18 regularly to transfer the garbage in the metal collecting box and the miscellaneous collecting box.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a general formula metal refuse sorting mechanism for public garbage bin which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a box cover (2), an identification and separation mechanism, a blanking hopper (3), a metal collecting barrel (4) and a sundry collecting barrel (5), wherein the box body (1) is vertically arranged, the box cover (2) is detachably arranged at the top of the box body (1), the metal collecting barrel (4) and the sundry collecting barrel (5) are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body (1) side by side, the blanking hopper (3) is arranged at the opening at the top end of the box body (1), the identification and separation mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the box body (1) and is positioned under the blanking hopper (3), the identification and separation mechanism comprises a valve core (6), a blanking pipe (7), two unloading channels (8) and a Hall sensor (9) for detecting metal, the blanking pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking hopper (3) in a vertical state, the two unloading channels (8) are obliquely arranged, and the two unloading channels (8) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the, valve element (6) are the horizontally triangular prism structure, valve element (6) rotate set up in the bottom inboard of blanking pipe (7), hall sensor (9) are fixed to be set up in the outside of blanking pipe (7), hall sensor (9) are located the top of valve element (6), the lower extreme of two unloading way (8) is located metal collecting vessel (4) and miscellaneous type collecting vessel (5) directly over respectively, the upper end of two unloading way (8) all communicates with the inboard of blanking pipe (7), the upper end and blanking fill (3) intercommunication of blanking pipe (7), fixed being provided with a controller (10) on the outer wall of blanking pipe (7), hall sensor (9) are connected with controller (10) electricity.

2. The universal metallic waste sorting mechanism for public trash cans of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the lower end of the blanking pipe (7) is fixedly provided with a stepping motor (11) through a motor frame, the valve core (6) is coaxially provided with a rotating shaft (12), two ends of the rotating shaft (12) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the blanking pipe (7), one end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the side wall of the blanking pipe (7) from inside to outside and is connected with an output shaft of the stepping motor (11), the output shaft of the stepping motor (11) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (12) through a coupler (13), and the stepping motor (11) is electrically connected with a controller (10).

3. The universal metallic waste sorting mechanism for public trash cans of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the blanking hopper (3) is of an open structure, and the inner wall of the upper end of the blanking hopper (3) is of a smooth slope structure (14).

4. The universal metallic waste sorting mechanism for public trash cans of claim 3, wherein: one side of case lid (2) is equipped with the rubbish entry, is provided with two flip (15) in the rubbish export side by side, and the top of rubbish entry is equipped with a horizontally articulated shaft (16), and the equal movable sleeve in upper end of every flip (15) is located on articulated shaft (16).

5. The universal metallic waste sorting mechanism for public trash cans of claim 1, wherein: the top of case lid (2) is equipped with a photovoltaic cell board (17), and photovoltaic cell board (17) and controller (10) electricity are connected.

6. The universal metallic waste sorting mechanism for public trash cans of claim 2, wherein: the controller (10) is integrated with a time delay relay.

7. The universal metallic waste sorting mechanism for public trash cans of claim 1, wherein: a material moving notch is formed in the side wall of the lower half portion of the box body (1), two door plates (18) are arranged in the material moving notch, and one ends, far away from each other, of the two door plates (18) are hinged to the two side walls of the material moving notch respectively.