CN211027057U

CN211027057U - Fresh fruit grading and shelling all-in-one machine with high integration degree

Info

Publication number: CN211027057U
Application number: CN201922006022.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡灿
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fresh fruit treatment facility technical field just discloses a fresh fruit that integrated degree is high is hierarchical with processing all-in-one of shucking, which comprises a housin, the inside movable mounting of casing has first screen cloth, second screen cloth and third screen cloth, and the casing has first processing case through first pipe fixed mounting, and the casing has the second through second pipe fixed mounting to handle the case, and the casing has the third through third pipe fixed mounting to handle the case, and the equal fixed mounting in inside of first processing case, second processing case and third processing case has the shucking device. This all-in-one is handled with shelling in grades to bright fruit that integrated degree is high, the work is selected separately to bright fruit to the three-layer screen cloth, and inside three treatment case is leading-in respectively with bright fruit to three pipe, at the inside work of shelling that carries out of shelling device, and bright fruit classification efficiency is high and the precision is high, and inner structure integrates the degree height, only needs a drive arrangement alright carry out the work of shelling to the not unidimensional bright fruit in hierarchical back.

Description

Fresh fruit grading and shelling all-in-one machine with high integration degree

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bright fruit treatment facility technical field specifically is a bright fruit that integrated degree is high is hierarchical and is handled all-in-one with shelling.

Background

The plant cultivation industry is an industry for cultivating various crops and obtaining corresponding plant products, and is one of the main components of agriculture. People obtain various crops such as grains, non-staple food, fresh fruits, industrial raw materials and the like by utilizing the living functions of plants and artificial cultivation. In order to improve the added value of the fresh fruits, people carry out commercialized treatment on the fresh fruits, namely, the fresh fruits are subjected to grading work after being harvested, so that the specifications of the products of the same class are consistent, and the fresh fruits of different specifications are classified, priced and sold. In order to facilitate eating and subsequent processing, people need to perform husking treatment after harvesting fresh fruits.

The conventional fresh fruit grading method is characterized in that manual grading is used, workers select and classify fresh fruits with naked eyes, and the fresh fruits with different sizes are sorted into different storage devices. The existing fresh fruit grading equipment has a single structure, fresh fruits are easy to block at an equipment inlet and a screening device, and the processing efficiency is affected. In order to facilitate the subsequent processing of fresh fruits, the fresh fruit people who have the casing need carry out the work of shelling, separate shell and fresh fruit, and not unidimensional fresh fruit is because being selected separately inside different storage device, consequently need adopt a plurality of machines of shelling and a plurality of drive arrangement to carry out the work of shelling, economic sustainability is relatively poor, the hierarchical and the handling of shelling of fresh fruit is often separated and is independently carried out work in two equipment, industry integrated level is lower, can't deal with large-scale fresh fruit and handle the work.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a bright fruit that integrated degree is high is hierarchical with processing all-in-one of shelling, it is efficient and the precision is high to possess bright fruit classification efficiency, the inner structure degree of integrating is high, only need a drive arrangement alright carry out the advantage of shelling work to the bright fruit of not unidimensional after grading, it is low and efficient to have solved artifical screening inefficiency, current equipment can't be integrated and select separately and shell work to bright fruit, not unidimensional bright fruit needs different equipment and drive to carry out the problem of shell work.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing above-mentioned bright fruit classification efficiency height and precision height, inner structure integrates the degree height, only need a drive arrangement alright carry out the purpose of the work of shelling to the not unidimensional bright fruit in hierarchical back, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fresh fruit grading and shelling integrated machine with high integration degree comprises a shell, wherein a feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the shell, an electric rotary drum is movably installed inside the feeding pipe, a hairbrush is fixedly installed on the electric rotary drum through a fixing rod, a first screen is movably installed above the inside of the shell, a second screen is movably installed inside the shell and below the first screen, a third screen is movably installed inside the shell and below the second screen, a first processing box is fixedly installed on the shell through a first guide pipe, a second processing box is fixedly installed on the shell through a second guide pipe, a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the shell and below the third screen, a third processing box is fixedly installed on the guide plate through a third guide pipe, a driving device is fixedly installed on the right side of the second processing box, and a first bevel gear is movably installed on the driving device through a rotating shaft, the first treatment box, the second treatment box and the third treatment box are all internally and fixedly provided with husking devices;

the peeling device comprises a second bevel gear, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the back of the second bevel gear, a peeling roller is movably mounted on the first gear through a second gear, and a supporting seat is fixedly mounted on the back of the peeling roller.

Preferably, the bottom of the first screen and the bottom of the second screen are both fixedly provided with vibrators, and the vibrators drive the first screen and the second screen to move, so that fresh fruits on the surfaces of the first screen and the second screen cannot be blocked in the screen holes.

Preferably, the first screen is provided with a slope inclining to the left, the second screen is provided with a slope inclining to the right, and fresh fruits can conveniently move to the positions near the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe respectively.

Preferably, the first conduit, the second conduit and the third conduit are movably provided with electromagnetic valves inside, so that a user can control the trend of the fresh fruits by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves conveniently.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear can work in cooperation with the second bevel gear to drive the internal structure of the husking device to operate.

Preferably, the gaps of the different stripping rollers are respectively adapted to the sizes of the sieve pores of the corresponding first sieve, second sieve and third sieve, so that the stripping rollers can process fresh fruits with different sizes conveniently.

Preferably, the sieve mesh size of first screen cloth is greater than the sieve mesh size of second screen cloth, and the sieve mesh size of second screen cloth is greater than the sieve mesh size of third screen cloth, makes things convenient for the fresh fruit to carry out screening work smoothly inside the equipment.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a bright fruit that integrated degree is high is hierarchical with processing all-in-one of shelling, possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this all-in-one is handled with shelling in grades to bright fruit that integrated degree is high, drive the dead lever motion through electronic pivot, the dead lever drives the brush motion, when the casing is poured into to the bright fruit from the inlet pipe inside, the relative motion is done with the bright fruit to the brush of motion, the dust operation that probably is infected with on the bright fruit surface cleans, but simultaneously batch send into the bright fruit inside processing in order to prevent to block up, the electromagnetic shaker that sets up below first screen cloth and second screen cloth can drive near structural vibration, separate the not unidimensional bright fruit at different levels, thereby the effect that the classification efficiency of bright fruit is high and the precision is high has been reached.

2. This all-in-one is handled with shelling in grades to high fresh fruit of integrated degree, the fresh fruit after the screening gathers near each screen cloth solenoid valve respectively, open the solenoid valve after screening work is accomplished and make the not unidimensional fresh fruit get into first pipe respectively, inside second pipe and the third pipe, fresh fruit gets into first processing case respectively through the pipe of difference, inside second processing case and the third processing case, thereby at the inside work of shelling device, the screening work and the work of shelling of fresh fruit go on in same equipment, need not hard to shift the fresh fruit after the screening to in other shelling machine once more, thereby it is high to have reached inner structure integration degree, can integrate and carry out the effect of fresh fruit screening and the work of shelling.

3. This all-in-one is handled with shelling in grades to high fresh fruit of integrated degree, drive the pivot motion through drive arrangement, the pivot drives the first bevel gear who installs above that and rotates, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear motion, second bevel gear drives first gear motion, use through the cooperation of first gear and second gear and drive the stripper roll motion, carry out the work of shelling to fresh fruit, peel off the shell and the fruit of fresh fruit and collect respectively, because the clearance of different stripper rolls respectively with the first screen cloth that corresponds, the second screen cloth, the sieve mesh size of third screen cloth suits, and near the first bevel gear of different peeling means all installs in same pivot, thereby only need a drive arrangement has been reached, alright carry out the effect of the work of shelling to the fresh fruit of unidimension after grading.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the inner structure of the feeding tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the hinge of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the husking device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feeding pipe 2, an electric rotary drum 3, a fixing rod 4, a hairbrush 5, a first screen 6, a second screen 7, a third screen 8, a vibrator 9, a first guide pipe 10, a first treatment box 11, a second guide pipe 12, a second treatment box 13, a guide plate 14, a third guide pipe 15, a third treatment box 16, a driving device 17, a rotating shaft 18, a first bevel gear 19, a peeling device 20, a second bevel gear 21, a first gear 22, a second gear 23, a peeling roller 24, a support 25 and an electromagnetic valve 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an integrated machine for classifying and shelling fresh fruits with high integration degree comprises a housing 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the housing 1, an electric rotary drum 3 is movably installed inside the feeding pipe 2, a brush 5 is fixedly installed on the electric rotary drum 3 through a fixing rod 4, a first screen 6 is movably installed above the inside of the housing 1, a second screen 7 is movably installed inside the housing 1 and below the first screen 6, vibrators 9 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the first screen 6 and the second screen 7, the first screen 6 and the second screen 7 are driven by the vibrators 9 to move, so that fresh fruits on the surfaces of the first screen 6 and the second screen 7 are not blocked inside screen holes, a third screen 8 is movably installed inside the housing 1 and below the second screen 7, the size of the screen holes of the first screen 6 is larger than that of the second screen 7, the sieve mesh size of the second sieve 7 is larger than that of the third sieve 8, the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a first processing box 11 through a first conduit 10, the housing 1 is fixedly provided with a second processing box 13 through a second conduit 12, the first sieve 6 is provided with a slope inclining to the left, the second sieve 7 is provided with a slope inclining to the right, so that the fresh fruits can move to the vicinity of the first conduit 10 and the second conduit 12 respectively, electromagnetic valves 26 are movably arranged in the first conduit 10, the second conduit 12 and the third conduit 15, so that a user can control the trend of the fresh fruits by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves 26, a guide plate 14 is fixedly arranged in the housing 1 and below the third sieve 8, the guide plate 14 is fixedly provided with a third processing box 16 through a third conduit 15, the right side of the second processing box 13 is fixedly provided with a driving device 17, the driving device 17 is movably provided with a first bevel gear 19 through a rotating shaft 18, the first treatment box 11, the second treatment box 13 and the third treatment box 16 are all fixedly provided with a husking device 20 inside, the first bevel gear 19 is connected with the second bevel gear 21, and the first bevel gear 19 can work in cooperation with the second bevel gear 21 to drive the internal structure of the husking device 20 to operate;

the peeling device 20 comprises a second bevel gear 21, a first gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the back of the second bevel gear 21, a peeling roller 24 is movably mounted on the first gear 22 through a second gear 23, gaps of different peeling rollers 24 are respectively matched with the sizes of sieve pores of the corresponding first sieve 6, the second sieve 7 and the third sieve 8, the peeling rollers 24 can process fresh fruits with different sizes conveniently, and a support seat 25 is fixedly mounted on the back of the peeling rollers 24.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, fresh fruits are poured into the shell 1 from the feeding pipe 2, the electric rotary drum 3 drives the fixed rod 4 to move, the fixed rod 4 drives the brush 5 to move, the moving brush 5 and the fresh fruits move relatively to clean the dust possibly attached to the surfaces of the fresh fruits, meanwhile, the fresh fruits can be fed into the shell 1 in batches to be processed so as to prevent blockage, the fresh fruits respectively pass through the first screen 6, the second screen 7 and the third screen 8 in the shell 1, the vibrators 9 arranged below the first screen 6 and the second screen 7 can drive nearby structures to vibrate, because the sizes of screen holes of the screens are different, the fresh fruits with different sizes are separated at different levels, the screened fresh fruits are respectively gathered nearby the screen electromagnetic valves 26, after the screening work is finished, the electromagnetic valves 26 are opened so that the fresh fruits with different sizes respectively enter the first guide pipe 10, the second guide pipe 12 and the third guide pipe 15, fresh fruits respectively enter the first treatment box 11, the second treatment box 13 and the third treatment box 16 through different guide pipes, so that the fresh fruits are peeled in the peeling device 20, the driving device 17 drives the rotating shaft 18 to move, the rotating shaft 18 drives the first bevel gear 19 arranged on the rotating shaft to rotate, the first bevel gear 19 drives the second bevel gear 21 to move, the second bevel gear 21 drives the first gear 22 to move, the peeling roller 24 is driven to move through the matching of the first gear 22 and the second gear 23, the peeling work is carried out on the fresh fruits, shells and fruits of the fresh fruits are peeled and respectively collected, as the gaps of different peeling rollers 24 are respectively adapted to the mesh sizes of the corresponding first screen 6, the second screen 7 and the third screen 8, and the first bevel gears 19 near different peeling devices 20 are all arranged on the same rotating shaft 18, only one driving device 17 is needed, the classified fresh fruits with different sizes can be shelled for subsequent processing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fresh fruit that integrated degree is high is hierarchical with processing all-in-one that peels, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly installed at the top of a shell (1), an electric rotary drum (3) is movably installed inside the feeding pipe (2), a brush (5) is fixedly installed on the electric rotary drum (3) through a fixing rod (4), a first screen (6) is movably installed above the inside of the shell (1), a second screen (7) is movably installed inside the shell (1) and below the first screen (6), a third screen (8) is movably installed inside the shell (1) and below the second screen (7), a first treatment box (11) is fixedly installed on the shell (1) through a first guide pipe (10), a second treatment box (13) is fixedly installed on the shell (1) through a second guide pipe (12), a guide plate (14) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1) and below the third screen (8), and a third treatment box (16) is fixedly installed on the guide plate (14) through a third guide pipe (15), a driving device (17) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second treatment box (13), a first bevel gear (19) is movably arranged on the driving device (17) through a rotating shaft (18), and husking devices (20) are fixedly arranged in the first treatment box (11), the second treatment box (13) and the third treatment box (16);

the husking device (20) comprises a second bevel gear (21), a first gear (22) is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the second bevel gear (21), a peeling roller (24) is movably mounted on the first gear (22) through a second gear (23), and a supporting seat (25) is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the peeling roller (24).

2. The integrated fresh fruit grading and husking all-in-one machine with high integration degree as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and vibrators (9) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the first screen (6) and the second screen (7).

3. The integrated fresh fruit grading and husking all-in-one machine with high integration degree as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first screen (6) is provided with a slope inclining to the left, and the second screen (7) is provided with a slope inclining to the right.

4. The integrated fresh fruit grading and husking all-in-one machine with high integration degree as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: electromagnetic valves (26) are movably mounted in the first conduit (10), the second conduit (12) and the third conduit (15).

5. The integrated fresh fruit grading and husking all-in-one machine with high integration degree as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first bevel gear (19) is connected with a second bevel gear (21).

6. The integrated fresh fruit grading and husking all-in-one machine with high integration degree as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the gaps of the different stripping rollers (24) are respectively adapted to the mesh sizes of the corresponding first screen (6), second screen (7) and third screen (8).

7. The integrated fresh fruit grading and husking all-in-one machine with high integration degree as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mesh size of the first screen (6) is larger than that of the second screen (7), and the mesh size of the second screen (7) is larger than that of the third screen (8).