CN211020174U - Multifunctional intelligent flowerpot - Google Patents

Abstract

A multifunctional intelligent flowerpot comprises a flowerpot main body and a control box, wherein the flowerpot main body comprises a planting cavity, a water storage cavity and a nutrient solution storage cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the planting cavity and divides the planting cavity into an upper layer and a lower layer, a water leakage hole is formed in the partition plate, and a water tank capable of being drawn out is arranged at the lower layer of the planting cavity; a rolling shaft is arranged in the upper layer of the planting cavity, and a rotary tillage metal sheet is arranged on the rolling shaft; a first pipeline is arranged between the water storage cavity and the planting cavity, a second pipeline is arranged between the nutrient solution storage cavity and the planting cavity, a first water pump is arranged on the first pipeline, and a second water pump is arranged on the second pipeline; the control box is connected with the side surface of the flowerpot main body, and a motor and a circuit main board are arranged in the control box; the circuit main board is respectively and electrically connected with the motor, the first water pump and the second water pump, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rolling shaft. The utility model discloses can realize irrigation, fertilization, provide illumination, the loosening soil to the plant.

Description

Multifunctional intelligent flowerpot

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivate the container of plant, concretely relates to intelligent flowerpot.

Background

With the development of the times, the rhythm of life is faster and faster. Modern people are busy in work and high in living pressure, so that the leisure condition of flower growing is objectively difficult to exist, sometimes, the plants cannot be cared for a long time due to business trips or other working reasons, the growth of the plants is blocked, and the plants are more likely to die. Furthermore, many people now lack knowledge about the cultivation methods of different plants or cause the death of plants during cultivation for objective reasons such as environmental climate.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional intelligent flowerpot to cultivate the plant.

The utility model provides a multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, which comprises a flowerpot main body and a control box, wherein the flowerpot main body comprises a planting cavity, a water storage cavity and a nutrient solution storage cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the planting cavity, the planting cavity is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition plate, a water leakage hole is arranged on the partition plate, and the lower layer of the planting cavity is provided with a water tank which can be drawn out; a rolling shaft is arranged in the upper layer of the planting cavity, and a rotary tillage metal sheet is arranged on the rolling shaft; a first pipeline is arranged between the water storage cavity and the planting cavity, a second pipeline is arranged between the nutrient solution storage cavity and the planting cavity, a first water pump is arranged on the first pipeline, and a second water pump is arranged on the second pipeline; the control box is connected with the side surface of the flowerpot main body, and a motor and a circuit main board are arranged in the control box; the circuit main board is respectively and electrically connected with the motor, the first water pump and the second water pump, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rolling shaft. The planting cavity can be filled with soil for planting plants. Under the control of the circuit main board, the motor can drive the roller to rotate, and the rotary tillage metal sheet on the roller can loosen soil during rotation. The water storage cavity can contain water, and the nutrient solution storage cavity can contain nutrient solution; under the control of the circuit main board, the first water pump can pump the water in the water storage cavity into the planting cavity, and the second water pump can pump the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution storage cavity into the planting cavity.

furthermore, the flowerpot main body is provided with an L ED lamp, the control box is provided with a light intensity sensor, the L ED lamp and the light intensity sensor are respectively electrically connected with the circuit main board, the light intensity sensor is used for detecting the environment light intensity, if the detected light intensity is not suitable for plant growth, the L ED lamp can be opened under the control of the circuit main board, and the light intensity is provided for the plants in the planting cavity.

Furthermore, a metal heat-conducting fin and a temperature sensor are arranged in the planting cavity, the metal heat-conducting fin is connected with the circuit main board, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the circuit main board. The temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature in the planting cavity, if the detected temperature is lower than the temperature suitable for plant growth, the load on the circuit main board generates heat under the control of the circuit main board, the heat is conducted to the planting cavity through the metal heat conducting fins, and the planting cavity can be guaranteed to be at the suitable temperature.

Further, plant the intracavity and still be equipped with humidity transducer, humidity transducer with circuit mainboard electric connection. Humidity transducer is used for detecting the humidity of planting the intracavity, if the humidity that detects is less than the humidity that is fit for vegetation, circuit mainboard control first water pump is for it adds water to plant the chamber.

Further, be equipped with the microphone on the control box, be equipped with the speaker on the flowerpot main part, microphone, speaker respectively with circuit mainboard electric connection. The microphone may record sound and the speaker may play sound.

Further, water storage intracavity is equipped with first level sensor, the nutrient solution is stored the intracavity and is equipped with second level sensor, be equipped with third level sensor in the basin, flowerpot body lateral wall is equipped with first level display meter, second level display meter and third level display meter, first level sensor, second level sensor, third level sensor, first level display meter, second level display meter, third level display meter respectively with circuit mainboard electric connection. The first liquid level sensor is used for detecting the liquid level in the water storage cavity, and the first liquid level display meter is used for displaying the detected water liquid level; the second liquid level sensor is used for detecting the liquid level in the nutrient solution storage cavity, and the second liquid level display meter is used for displaying the detected liquid level of the nutrient solution; the third liquid level sensor is used for detecting the liquid level in the water tank, and the third liquid level display meter is used for displaying the detected liquid level in the water tank.

Further, still be equipped with the camera on the flowerpot main part, the camera with circuit mainboard electric connection. The camera is used for collecting images or videos.

further, still be equipped with button control panel, O L ED display screen and SD draw-in groove on the control box, button control panel, O L ED display screen and SD draw-in groove respectively with circuit mainboard electric connection.

the circuit board comprises a central control circuit, a power supply circuit, a wireless network control module circuit, a voice broadcasting module circuit, a voice recognition module circuit, a temperature control module circuit, a temperature and humidity detection circuit, a water pump driving module circuit, a illuminance detection circuit, an L ED lighting module circuit, a soil loosening module circuit, an SD card storage circuit, a video signal processing module circuit, an O L ED display module circuit, an OV7670 camera module circuit and a liquid level monitoring module circuit, wherein the power supply circuit, the wireless network control module circuit, the voice broadcasting module circuit, the soil loosening module circuit, the SD card storage circuit, the video signal processing module circuit, the O L ED display module circuit, the OV7670 camera module circuit and the liquid level monitoring module circuit are connected with the central control circuit, the voice broadcasting module circuit is electrically connected with the loudspeaker, the voice recognition module circuit is electrically connected with the microphone, the temperature control module circuit is connected with the metal heat conducting sheet, the temperature and humidity detection circuit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor respectively, the water pump driving module circuit is electrically connected with the SD first water pump and the second water pump, the illuminance detection circuit is electrically connected with the illuminance detection circuit, the L ED light irradiation module circuit is electrically connected with the L ED light display module circuit, the liquid level display circuit is electrically connected with the L ED display circuit, the liquid level display circuit is electrically connected with the OV liquid level display circuit, the OV liquid level display circuit is electrically connected with the second liquid level display circuit, the OV liquid level display module, the OV.

The utility model has the advantages that: the novel flowerpot has the advantages that the novel flowerpot is novel in concept and powerful in function, a brand-new solution is provided for automatic soil loosening of the flowerpot, the plant growth environment can be regulated and controlled in real time, the plant growth condition can be provided for a user at any time, remote control is achieved, full-automatic cultivation of plants is achieved, and the cost performance is high; the method can accurately detect data such as ambient temperature, soil humidity, ambient illumination and the like, compares the data with optimal environmental parameters required by plant growth set by a user, comprehensively evaluates the growth environment of the plant, and sends alarm information to the user and adjusts the growth environment of the plant through nutrient solution, water, a self-contained illuminating lamp and a metal heat conducting sheet when the difference between the current environmental parameters and the optimal environmental parameters exceeds a certain threshold range; in addition, in an environment with overhigh soil humidity, accumulated water can flow into the water tank through the plurality of water leakage holes at the bottom of the cultivation flowerpot, a user can check the water quantity in the water tank in real time, and the water in the water tank needs to be cleaned by the user regularly; the soil for plant growth can be periodically and automatically loosened, and the growth environment of the plant is adjusted to the state most suitable for the plant growth by the culture device, so that the plant growth is promoted; after the user pairs the corresponding software on the flowerpot and the mobile phone, the plant can be photographed in real time through the camera and transmitted to the mobile phone of the user, the user can know the growth condition of the plant at any time, and the user can adjust the growth environment of the plant through software control or voice control on the mobile phone.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the three-dimensional structures of the multifunctional self-energy flowerpot of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the multifunctional self-energy flowerpot of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the multifunctional self-energy flowerpot of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a circuit design block diagram of the multifunctional self-energy flowerpot of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the central control circuit of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a power supply circuit diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of the wireless network control module of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the utility model discloses a voice broadcast module circuit diagram.

Fig. 9 is a circuit diagram of the speech recognition module of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a circuit diagram of the temperature control module according to the present invention.

fig. 11 is a circuit diagram of the oel ED display module of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a circuit diagram of the temperature and humidity detecting module of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a circuit diagram of the water pump driving module of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a circuit diagram of the illuminance detection module of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a circuit diagram of the SD card memory of the present invention.

fig. 16 is a circuit diagram of the led module of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a circuit diagram of a soil loosening module according to the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a circuit diagram of the video signal processing module according to the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a circuit diagram of an OV7670 camera module of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a circuit diagram of the liquid level monitoring module of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the present invention.

100, a flowerpot body, 101, a planting cavity, 102, a nutrient solution storage cavity, 103, a second pipeline, 104, a second water pump, 105, a camera, 106, a bracket, 107, an L ED lamp, 108, a water storage cavity, 109, a first water pump, 110, a first pipeline, 111, a rotary metal sheet, 112, a roller, 113, a water tank, 114, a temperature sensor, 115, a partition board, 116, a loudspeaker, 117, a metal heat conducting sheet, 118, a first liquid level display meter, 119, a DC power supply jack, 120, a second liquid level display meter, 121, a humidity sensor, 122, a second liquid level sensor, 123, a first liquid level sensor, 124, a water leakage hole, 125, a third liquid level sensor, 126, a third liquid level display meter, 200, a control box, 201, a light intensity sensor, 202, a microphone, 203, a key control panel, 204, an O L ED display screen, 205, a card slot, 206, a central control circuit, 207, a power supply circuit, 208, a voice control circuit, 221, a voice recognition circuit, a circuit module, a wireless network circuit, a light processing circuit, a wireless network circuit, a light detection circuit, a temperature detection circuit, a light detection circuit, a light detection circuit, a circuit module, a circuit.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model provides a pair of multifunctional intelligent flowerpot, including flowerpot main part 100 and control box 200.

the flowerpot main body 100 is a cuboid with an opening at the upper part and comprises a planting cavity 101, a water storage cavity 108 and a nutrient solution storage cavity 102, an L ED lamp 107, a camera 105, a loudspeaker 116, a DC power jack 119, a first liquid level display meter 118, a second liquid level display meter 120 and a third liquid level display meter 126 are arranged on the flowerpot main body 100, a partition plate 115 is arranged in the planting cavity 101, the planting cavity 101 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition plate 115, a plurality of water leakage holes 124 are formed in the partition plate 105, a water tank 113 capable of being drawn out is arranged on the lower layer of the planting cavity 101, a third liquid level sensor 125 is arranged in the water tank 113, two rolling shafts 112, a metal heat conducting sheet 117, a temperature sensor 114 and a humidity sensor 122 are arranged in the upper layer of the planting cavity 101, a rotary metal sheet 111 is arranged on the two rolling shafts 112, a first liquid level sensor 123 is arranged in the water storage cavity 108, a second liquid level sensor 122 is arranged in the nutrient solution storage cavity 102, a first pipeline 110 is arranged between the water storage cavity 108 and the planting cavity 101, a second pipeline 103 is arranged between the nutrient solution storage.

the control box 200 is semi-cylindrical and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the flowerpot main body 100, the control box 200 is provided with a light intensity sensor 201, a microphone 202, a key control panel 203, an O L ED display screen 204 and an SD card slot 205, a motor (not shown) and a printed circuit main board (not shown) are arranged in the control box 200, and output shafts of the motor are respectively connected with the two rollers 112.

as shown in fig. 4, the printed circuit board is provided thereon with general circuits, i.e., a central control circuit 206, a power supply circuit 207, a wireless network control module circuit 208, a voice broadcasting module circuit 209, a voice recognition module circuit 210, a temperature control module circuit 211, an O L ED display module circuit 212, a temperature and humidity detection circuit 213, a water pump driving module circuit 214, a light intensity detection circuit 215, an SD card storage circuit 216, an L ED light module circuit 217, a scarification module circuit 218, a video signal processing module circuit 219, an OV7670 camera module circuit 220, and a liquid level monitoring module circuit 221, wherein the power supply circuit 207 is connected to the DC power jack 119 to supply power to each electric component, and each circuit is connected to its corresponding hardware device in the manner shown in fig. 5 to 20.

As shown in FIG. 5, the central control circuit is a standard single chip microcomputer system composed of STM32F103RCT6 and auxiliary circuits, a starting oscillation circuit is composed of 8M and 32.768KHZ crystal oscillators and 4 capacitors with 22PF, and two reset modes of power-on reset and key reset can be formed by capacitor charging and discharging and keys.

As shown in fig. 6, the power switch and the power management module form a power supply circuit, and a bridge rectifier circuit is adopted, so that the power supply circuit has the advantages of high output voltage, small ripple voltage, small reverse voltage, high efficiency and the like, and 5V and 12V power supplies which are stably output can be obtained only by a small number of peripheral devices through 7805 and 7812 integrated voltage stabilizing chips; MC1403 is a high-precision low-temperature-drift energy gap reference source corrected by laser, can reduce a supplied 5V power supply to 2.5V by only externally connecting a small number of elements, is AMS1117-3.3 a forward low-voltage-drop voltage stabilizer, has an overheat automatic cut-off protection function, and can fix and output a 3.3V power supply with the precision of 2% for subsequent circuits.

as shown in fig. 7, the wireless network control module circuit mainly includes an ESP8266, and the ESP8266 module has powerful on-chip processing and storage capabilities, so that it can integrate a sensor and other specific devices of application through a GPIO port, thereby realizing minimum occupation of system resources in development and operation at the lowest stage.

As shown in fig. 8, the voice broadcasting module is mainly composed of SYN6288 integrated chips, the circuit supports the texts in the code formats of GB2312, GBK, BIG5 and UNICODE, has a clear, natural and accurate effect of synthesizing chinese speech, can synthesize any chinese text, supports the synthesis of english letters, has an intelligent text analysis processing algorithm, can recognize numerical values, numbers, time and date and commonly used measurement and balance symbols, supports various text control marks, improves the accuracy of text processing, supports a sleep function, can reduce power consumption in a sleep state, supports 16-level volume adjustment, supports 6-level word and phrase speed adjustment, adopts an SSOP patch package form, plays the speech text through a 5W4 ohm full-audio speaker, and can be used as an intelligent voice alarm to provide a more alert sound signal in this embodiment.

as shown in fig. 9, the model of the voice recognition module is YS-L DV7, which is mainly composed of an STC11 single chip and a L D3320 voice integrated chip, the STC 11L 08XE single chip has the characteristics of ultra-strong anti-interference, ultra-strong anti-static electricity, low power consumption, etc., the L D332X chip is a "voice recognition" dedicated chip, which integrates a voice recognition processor and some external circuits, including an AD/DA converter, a microphone interface, a voice output interface, etc., inside the L D332X, a high-efficiency unspecific person voice recognition search engine module and a complete unspecific person voice recognition feature library are solidified, and hardware optimization and acceleration design for voice recognition is specifically made, i.e., the voice recognition/voice control/man-machine conversation function is realized through the YS-L7 module.

As shown in fig. 10, the temperature control module mainly comprises a novel intelligent temperature sensor TC620 and a temperature-raising load, the temperature-sensing element is arranged inside the chip, when the temperature exceeds a set lower limit or upper limit temperature-controlling point, the temperature-raising load will work or be turned off, the upper and lower limit temperature-controlling points can be set through two adjustable resistors, and the module can be remotely adjusted through a central control circuit, so that the temperature is always kept within a certain range.

as shown in fig. 11, the oeld display panel used in this embodiment is mainly an active matrix display, and the oeld has a built-in electronic circuit system inside, so that each pixel is driven by a corresponding circuit, and the oeld is a self-luminous material, which does not need a backlight plate, and has the characteristics of low cost, bright color, high temperature adaptability, large viewing angle, low power consumption, wide display array, and the like, thereby providing a large information display area.

as shown in fig. 12, the temperature and humidity detecting module mainly comprises L M393 double voltage comparators, a temperature probe and a humidity probe, wherein L M393 double voltage comparators have the characteristics of wide voltage range of a working power supply and single power supply and double power supply working, and output is compatible with TT L, DT L, MOS, CMOS and the like.

as shown in fig. 13, the water pump driving module is mainly composed of an L298 chip, L298N is a high-voltage, large-current motor driving chip, the highest working voltage can reach 46V, the instantaneous peak current can reach 3A, the continuous working current is 2A, the rated power is 25W, and a high-voltage large-current full-bridge driver including two H-bridges can be used for driving inductive loads such as a direct current motor, a stepping motor, and a relay coil, and can be used for driving two direct current motors in this embodiment by using TT L standard logic level control signals.

as shown in fig. 14, the illuminance detection module mainly includes a voltage comparator L M393 and a photo resistor, the photo resistor is sensitive to ambient light and used for detecting the intensity of light, and can output analog quantity through an AO port and be connected to an a/D conversion module built in the central control STM32, so that a more accurate value of the ambient light intensity can be obtained, and a preset threshold can be changed by adjusting a potentiometer of the module, thereby controlling a subsequent circuit.

As shown in FIG. 15, the SD card memory circuit IS a high speed 8M bit static RAM organized in 16 bits as 512K bytes by SRAM chips ISSI IS61WV51216A LL/B LL and IS64WV51216B LL, which are fabricated using ISSI's high performance CMOS technology.

as shown in fig. 16, the led module mainly comprises a rated working voltage 12V relay and an led lamp, and amplifies driving current through 9013, and then the shutdown of the circuit can be controlled through the IO port of the central control, and the L ED adopts a 60L ED plant lamp, i.e., a 40 red light 14, a blue light 2, a white light 2, an infrared light 2 and an ultraviolet light, and the requirement of plant growth on light is realized to the maximum extent.

as shown in fig. 17, the soil loosening module is mainly composed of an L298 chip and a J-6818HB2401 two-phase four-wire stepping motor, the L298N is a high-voltage and large-current motor driving chip, the highest working voltage can reach 46V, the instantaneous peak current can reach 3A, the continuous working current is 2A, the rated power is 25W, a high-voltage and large-current full-bridge driver including two H-bridges is included, and can be used for driving the stepping motor, the stepping motor J-6818HB2401 has the characteristics of low noise, large insulation resistance, large moment and holding moment, and the moment can reach 6.08N.M at most, so as to meet the requirement of soil loosening.

as shown in fig. 18, the video signal processing circuitry is based on ADV7181D and FPGA technology, ADV7181D is a high quality, single chip, multi-format video decoder and graphics digitizer, this multi-format decoder supports the conversion of PA L, NTSC and SECAM standard signals in composite video or S-video form to digital ITU-R bt.656 format ADV7181D also supports the decoding of RGB/rcb component video signals to digital YCrCb or RGB pixel output streams, the supported component videos include 525i, 625i, 525p, 625p, 720p, 1080i, etc. standards as well as many other high definition and smg standards ADV7181D also supports graphics digitization, is capable of digitally processing VGA to XGA rate yp graphics signals, converting them to digital DDR RGB or YCrCb pixels, ADV7181D is capable of processing CVBS and standard definition RGB signals simultaneously, thereby supporting rt and overlay functions, these signals are processed by a mixed scast 7182, dcp.

As shown in fig. 19, the camera takes OV7670 as video capture, and FIFO is used as data buffer. As the FIFO is adopted as the data buffer, the data acquisition is greatly simple and convenient, and a user only needs to care how to read the data and does not need to care how to acquire the specific data, so that the control and the time sequence relation of the CMOS can be reduced or even not needed to be concerned, and the image acquisition can be realized.

As shown in fig. 20, the liquid level monitoring module mainly comprises a low power operational amplifier MCP6002 and a liquid level sensor FS-IR02, the MCP6002 has the characteristics of a gain bandwidth product of 1MHZ, a wide supply voltage, a small quiescent current and the like, the liquid level sensor FS-IR02 adopts an optical principle, an infrared emitting diode and a phototransistor are integrated inside, so that the liquid level monitoring module is long in service life, a charged part is completely isolated from a controlled liquid, no potential safety hazard exists, a digital output trigger threshold can be adjusted by adjusting a potentiometer, the analog output end a _ OUT can also be connected with an IO port of a central control chip, data processing is performed by an AD conversion chip built in the chip, and a more accurate water level can be obtained.

As shown in fig. 21, according to the working flow chart of the present invention, after the device is powered on, the user needs to set the optimal environmental parameters of plant growth, including illumination, temperature, humidity, fertilization period and soil loosening period, through the mobile phone, i.e. the initialization setting is completed; the device defaults to enter a real-time data acquisition mode, enters an environment adjusting mode when the environmental parameters exceed the preset range of a user, and then continues to enter the real-time data acquisition mode; the user can also send a shooting request to the equipment through corresponding software on the mobile phone, the device enters a shooting monitoring mode, the camera 105 in the device shoots the plants, and the video image information is sent to the user and automatically stored in the SD card. The working process of the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot is as follows:

1. Initialization setting: the device is powered by external direct current voltage provided by a transformer through a DC power supply jack 119 on the flowerpot main body 100, the device is connected with a wireless local area network through a wireless network control module circuit 208, an SD card is inserted into an SD card slot 205 of the device, soil is placed into the planting cavity 101, plant seeds are placed into the soil, a proper amount of water and nutrient solution are respectively filled into the water storage cavity 108 and the nutrient solution storage cavity 102, the water tank 113 is emptied, an external data transmission interface in the water tank 113 is connected with a data transmission interface of a central control circuit 206 at the lower layer of the planting cavity 101 after the water tank 113 is completely inserted into the planting cavity 101, the interface is connected with the data transmission interface and is used for transmitting water tank 113 liquid level information detected by a third liquid level sensor 125 to the central control circuit 206, and then the third liquid level sensor 125 enters a working state.

The user can automatically pair with the device through corresponding software on the mobile phone, then can set the central control circuit 206 through the mobile phone, the key control panel 203 or through voice control, the SD card storage circuit 216 has preset optimal environmental parameters of several common plants, the user can control the central control circuit 206 through the voice recognition module circuit 210 to read the optimal environmental parameters of several common plants stored in the SD card and then store the optimal environmental parameters in the on-chip ROM of the central control circuit 206, or manually set new optimal environmental parameters related to plants planted in soil through corresponding software on the mobile phone or the key control panel 203, the environmental parameters include environmental temperature, environmental illumination, soil humidity, fertilization period and soil loosening period, and the information is stored in the on-chip ROM of the central control circuit 206. From which the initialization setup of the device is completed.

2. the real-time data acquisition mode is that a user uses a mobile phone or a key control panel 203 to enable the equipment to enter a working mode, at the moment, the temperature sensor 114, the humidity sensor 121, the illumination sensor 201, the liquid level sensors in the water storage cavity 108, the nutrient solution storage cavity 102 and the water tank 113 respectively start to acquire corresponding data, the data information is displayed on a rectangular O L ED display screen 204 of the device, meanwhile, liquid level information acquired by the first liquid level sensor 123, the second liquid level sensor 122 and the third liquid level sensor 125 in the water storage cavity 108, the nutrient solution storage cavity 102 and the water tank 113 is respectively displayed on the first liquid level display meter 118, the second liquid level display meter 120 and the third liquid level display meter 126, the data can be checked from a long distance at any time through communication between the terminals such as the mobile phone and a host computer through a wireless network control module circuit 208, and the central control circuit 206 compares the soil temperature, the soil humidity and the illumination with the optimal environmental parameters related to plants planted in the soil in real time.

3. Environment regulation mode: when the data collected by the corresponding sensors and the numerical difference of the optimal environmental parameters related to the plants planted in the soil exceed a certain threshold range, the central control circuit 206 immediately sends a signal to the corresponding external equipment, the loudspeaker 116 broadcasts the humidity and the environmental temperature of the soil and gives an alarm, and meanwhile, the growing environment of the plants is adjusted, wherein the adjustment mainly comprises the following 5 aspects;

(1) And (3) soil humidity adjustment: when the soil humidity is less than the optimal soil humidity for plant growth, the central control circuit 206 sends a signal to the water pump driving module circuit 214, and the first water pump 109 is used for pumping water and watering the plants through the first pipeline 110 to supplement the soil humidity; when the soil humidity is too high in unexpected conditions, a water leakage hole 124 is formed in the bottom of the partition plate 115, when the third liquid level sensor 125 detects that the water level in the water tank 113 is close to the maximum water containing amount of the water tank 113, the loudspeaker 116 of the device is activated to give a warning, meanwhile, the wireless network control module circuit 208 is activated to send alarm information to a user, and the water in the water tank 113 needs to be cleaned regularly by the user;

(2) adjusting the illuminance, wherein when the illuminance sensor 201 detects insufficient illumination in the daytime, the central control circuit 206 automatically turns on the L ED lamp 107 to supplement illumination, the L ED lamp 107 works for one hour to provide illumination for plants, the L ED lamp 107 is turned off after one hour, and the illuminance sensor 201 is in a dormant state at night and cannot acquire the ambient illuminance;

(3) Soil temperature adjustment: when the soil temperature is too low, the central control circuit 206 sends a signal to the temperature control module circuit 211, the load in the temperature control module circuit 211 is heated and transfers heat to the metal heat conducting sheet 117, so that the metal heat conducting sheet 117 is heated, the soil temperature is increased, the soil temperature is not lower than a preset temperature value, and after the optimal temperature is reached, the temperature control module circuit 211 stops working;

(4) Automatic fertilization and automatic loosening soil: with central control circuit 206 can regularly send signal to water pump drive module circuit 214 drive second water pump 104 through second pipeline 103 periodic for the plant transport nutrition, still can the periodic for the plant loose soil, the process of loosening the soil is driven roller 112 by module circuit 219 of loosening the soil and is rotated, drives to plough and revolves sheetmetal 111 and loosen soil, the rotational speed of roller 112 should not be too fast to avoid turning over soil out of planting chamber 101 or destroying the plant root.

(5) When the first liquid level sensor 123 and the second liquid level sensor 122 in the water storage cavity 108 and the nutrient solution storage cavity 102 detect that water or nutrient solution is insufficient, the device can utilize the voice broadcast module circuit 209 to send out voice alarm signals through the loudspeaker 116, and simultaneously can send alarms to corresponding software on the mobile phone of a user through the wireless network control module circuit 208;

The plant growth environment is adjusted to the state most suitable for the plant growth by adjusting the plant growth environment, and the plant growth is promoted. The above operations for adjusting the plant growth environment can be automatically performed by the central control circuit 206, or can be performed by the user by operating corresponding software on a terminal device such as a mobile phone, and sending a control signal to the central control circuit 206.

4. Shooting and monitoring mode: the user can also utilize terminal equipment such as a mobile phone and the like to remotely control the camera 105 of the device to shoot the plant, the video information is stored in the SD card and is sent to the terminal equipment through the wireless network control module circuit 208, and the user can conveniently master the growth condition of the plant.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional intelligent flowerpot which characterized in that: the flowerpot comprises a flowerpot main body and a control box, wherein the flowerpot main body comprises a planting cavity, a water storage cavity and a nutrient solution storage cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the planting cavity, the planting cavity is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition plate, a water leakage hole is formed in the partition plate, and a drawable water tank is arranged at the lower layer of the planting cavity; a rolling shaft is arranged in the upper layer of the planting cavity, and a rotary tillage metal sheet is arranged on the rolling shaft; a first pipeline is arranged between the water storage cavity and the planting cavity, a second pipeline is arranged between the nutrient solution storage cavity and the planting cavity, a first water pump is arranged on the first pipeline, and a second water pump is arranged on the second pipeline; the control box is connected with the side surface of the flowerpot main body, and a motor and a circuit main board are arranged in the control box; the circuit main board is respectively and electrically connected with the motor, the first water pump and the second water pump, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the rolling shaft.

2. the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 1, wherein an L ED lamp is arranged on the flowerpot main body, an illuminance sensor is arranged on the control box, and the L ED lamp and the illuminance sensor are respectively and electrically connected with the circuit main board.

3. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot of claim 1, wherein: the planting cavity is internally provided with a metal heat conducting strip and a temperature sensor, the metal heat conducting strip is connected with the circuit main board, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the circuit main board.

4. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 2, wherein: the planting cavity is internally provided with a metal heat conducting strip and a temperature sensor, the metal heat conducting strip is connected with the circuit main board, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the circuit main board.

5. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 4, wherein: the planting intracavity still is equipped with humidity transducer, humidity transducer with circuit mainboard electric connection.

6. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 5, wherein: the flowerpot is characterized in that a microphone is arranged on the control box, a loudspeaker is arranged on the flowerpot main body, and the microphone and the loudspeaker are respectively and electrically connected with the circuit main board.

7. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a flowerpot, including water storage intracavity, nutrient solution storage intracavity, basin, first level sensor, second level sensor, third level sensor, first level sensor, second level display meter, third level display meter respectively with circuit mainboard electric connection.

8. The multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 7, wherein: still be equipped with the camera on the flowerpot main part, the camera with circuit mainboard electric connection.

9. the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 8, wherein the control box is further provided with a key control panel, an O L ED display screen and an SD card slot, and the key control panel, the O L ED display screen and the SD card slot are respectively and electrically connected with the circuit main board.

10. the multifunctional intelligent flowerpot according to claim 9, wherein the circuit board comprises a central control circuit, a power supply circuit, a wireless network control module circuit, a voice broadcast module circuit, a voice recognition module circuit, a temperature control module circuit, a temperature and humidity detection circuit, a water pump driving module circuit, a light intensity detection circuit, an LED light module circuit, a soil loosening module circuit, an SD card storage circuit, a video signal processing module circuit, an O L ED display module circuit, an OV7670 camera module circuit and a liquid level monitoring module circuit, wherein the voice broadcast module circuit is electrically connected with the speaker, the voice recognition module circuit is electrically connected with the microphone, the temperature control module circuit is connected with the metal heat conducting sheet, the temperature detection circuit is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor respectively, the water pump driving module circuit is electrically connected with the first water pump and the second water pump respectively, the light detection circuit is electrically connected with the light intensity sensor, the L light illumination module circuit is electrically connected with the L light illumination module circuit, the SD light intensity detection circuit is electrically connected with the SD sensor, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the first water pump 7670 camera module, the liquid level display circuit is electrically connected with the L ED display module, the liquid level display circuit is electrically connected with the second liquid level display circuit, the OV liquid level display circuit is electrically connected with the OV display module, the second liquid level display module, and the OV liquid level display module is electrically connected with the OV liquid level display module.

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