CN211019947U

CN211019947U - Dwarf stock apple tree seedling planting device

Info

Publication number: CN211019947U
Application number: CN201922061709.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王平
Original assignee: Shandong Yanfu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yanfu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a short hammering block apple tree seed planting device, including the mount that is the setting of U type, the common fixedly connected with diaphragm in both ends of mount, lateral wall fixedly connected with motor one under the diaphragm, a motor drive end fixedly connected with Z type pole, the lateral wall rotates under the diaphragm and is connected with two commentaries on classics boards that are located a motor both sides, run through on the mount and be provided with opening U type piece down, two of U type piece top fixedly connected with are located two montants that change the board outside respectively, two the montant with be close to one of them and change equal fixedly connected with spring one between the board. The utility model discloses a Z type pole round trip rotation promotes and changes the board, lets U type piece reciprocate, carries out the firming work, drives going on of driving the work of boring through reciprocating of T type piece through two-way telescopic link simultaneously, has reduced artificial work load, has improved work efficiency, convenient and practical.

Description

Dwarf stock apple tree seedling planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sapling plants technical field, especially relates to a short stock apple tree seed planting device.

Background

The dwarfing stock apple is an apple tree grafted by using dwarfing stock, and the dwarfing stock generally refers to a kind of stock which can make the crown of a fruit tree variety short and weak in growth potential, control the growth of scions and make the grafted tree body smaller than a standard tree body. The dwarf stock apple tree is an apple tree grafted by taking a dwarf stock as a stock, the crown of the dwarf stock apple tree is 1/2-2/3 of the crown of an arbor apple tree, the dwarf stock apple tree is suitable for close planting and has earlier fruiting than the arbor apple tree, the dwarf stock apple tree starts to bear fruits in 2-4 years after being planted generally, and the dwarf stock apple tree enters a high-yield period in 6-8 years.

The dwarf stock apple trees are planted in high yield, digging and punching are avoided in the planting process, then seedlings are inserted to compact soil, the efficiency of general manual digging is low, and general punching machines cannot compact soil beside the holes for inserting the seedlings simultaneously, or secondary work is required, so that manpower and material resources are wasted, and the requirements of people cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems in the background technology and providing a dwarf stock apple tree seedling planting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

A dwarf anvil apple seedling planting device comprises a fixing frame which is arranged in a U shape, wherein two ends of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the lower side wall of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a motor, a motor driving end is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped rod, the lower side wall of the transverse rod is rotatably connected with two rotating plates which are positioned at two sides of the motor, a U-shaped block with a downward opening is arranged on the fixing frame in a penetrating way, the top end of the U-shaped block is fixedly connected with two vertical rods which are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two rotating plates, a spring I is fixedly connected between each vertical rod and the adjacent rotating plate, a spring II is fixedly connected between the inner top wall of the U-shaped block and the inner bottom wall of the fixing frame, the lower side wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod, the lower side wall of the fixing, equal fixedly connected with horizontal pole on two inner walls of U type piece, two the one end that the horizontal pole is close to each other all contacts with the lateral wall of T type piece, T type groove has been seted up at T type piece top, sliding connection has two T type pieces in the T type groove, two the push rod rotates with two T type pieces respectively and is connected, the lateral wall is provided with moving mechanism under the mount.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting legs fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the fixing frame, rollers are arranged below the supporting legs, and a lifting structure is arranged between each supporting leg and each roller.

Preferably, elevating system all includes every the cavity of seting up in the landing leg, every equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in the cavity, telescopic link drive end fixedly connected with kicking block, gyro wheel fixed connection is at the lower extreme of kicking block.

Preferably, both ends of the U-shaped block are fixedly connected with pressing plates.

Preferably, the vertical end of the T-shaped block is arranged downwards vertically, the end part of the vertical end of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with a second motor, and a drill bit is fixedly connected with the driving end of the second motor.

Preferably, two springs III located at two sides of the bidirectional telescopic rod are fixedly connected between the top of the T-shaped block and the lower side wall of the fixing frame.

Compared with the prior art, this dwarfing apple tree seedling planting device's advantage lies in:

1. The rotating plate is driven to rotate by the operation of the first motor, when the end parts of the two ends of the Z-shaped rod rotate to be in contact with the rotating plate, the rotating plate is pushed to move towards two sides to extrude a first spring on two sides, meanwhile, the rotating plate does not extrude a U-shaped block any more, the U-shaped block moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the second spring to drive the pressing plate to move upwards, when the Z-shaped rod rotates to be not in contact with the rotating plate, the rotating plate resets to extrude the U-shaped block under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the U-shaped block moves downwards to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, the continuous rotation of the Z-shaped rod drives the U-shaped block to move upwards and downwards to drive the pressing plate;

2. When the two driving ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod contract inwards, the T-shaped block moves upwards to drive the two push rods to move oppositely under the action of the elastic force of the three springs, and the T-shaped block moves up and down through the expansion and contraction of the two driving ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod, so that the drill bit is driven to move up and down, and drilling is driven to be completed;

To sum up, the utility model discloses a Z type pole makes a round trip to rotate and promotes and change the board, lets U type piece reciprocate, carries out the firming work, drives reciprocating of T type piece through two-way telescopic link simultaneously and drives going on of boring work, has reduced artificial work load, has improved work efficiency, convenient and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for planting dwarf apple tree seedlings according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the connection between the push rod and the T-block.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed frame 1, a transverse plate 2, a vertical rod 3, a first spring 4, a Z-shaped rod 5, a rotating plate 6, a first motor 7, a second spring 8, a bidirectional telescopic rod 9, a push rod 10, a third spring 11, a T-shaped block 12, a drill bit 13, a U-shaped block 14, a press plate 15, a support leg 16, a telescopic rod 17, an ejector block 18, a roller 19, a T-shaped groove 20 and a slide block 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a dwarf anvil apple tree seedling planting device comprises a fixing frame 1 which is arranged in a U shape, two ends of the fixing frame 1 are fixedly connected with a transverse plate 2 together, a lower side wall of the transverse plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor I7, a driving end of the motor I7 is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped rod 5, a lower side wall of the transverse plate 2 is rotatably connected with two rotating plates 6 which are positioned at two sides of the motor I7, a U-shaped block 14 with a downward opening is arranged on the fixing frame 1 in a penetrating way, two ends of the U-shaped block 14 are fixedly connected with pressing plates 15, the top end of the U-shaped block 14 is fixedly connected with two vertical rods 3 which are respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two rotating plates 6, a spring I4 is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 3 and the adjacent rotating plates 6, a spring II 8 is fixedly connected between the inner top wall of the U-shaped block 14 and the inner bottom wall of the fixing, promote to change board 6 and remove to both sides, a spring 4 on extrusion both sides, it no longer extrudees U type piece to change board 6 simultaneously, under the effect of two 8 elastic forces of spring, U type piece 14 moves up, drive clamp plate 15 and move up, when Z type pole 5 rotates to not contacting with commentaries on classics board 6, under the effect of a spring 4 elastic force, change board 6 extrusion U type piece 14 that resets, U type piece 14 moves down and drives clamp plate 15 and move down, the rotation that Z type pole 5 does not stop drives U type piece 14 and reciprocates and then drives clamp plate 15 and reciprocate, the patting firming that does not stop reaches the effect of firming.

The lower side wall of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional telescopic rod 9, the lower side wall of the fixing frame 1 is rotatably connected with two push rods 10 which are respectively positioned at two sides of the bidirectional telescopic rod 9, a T-shaped block 12 is arranged below the bidirectional telescopic rod 9, the vertical end of the T-shaped block 12 is vertically arranged downwards, the end part of the vertical end of the T-shaped block 12 is fixedly connected with a motor II, a driving end of the motor II is fixedly connected with a drill bit 13, two springs III 11 which are positioned at two sides of the bidirectional telescopic rod 9 are fixedly connected between the top of the T-shaped block 12 and the lower side wall of the fixing frame 1, cross rods are fixedly connected on two inner walls of the U-shaped block 14, one ends of the two cross rods which are close to each other are contacted with the side wall of the T-shaped block 12 to prevent the T-shaped block 12 from shaking when the T-shaped block moves up and down, the T-shaped groove 20 and the T-shaped sliding block 21 are arranged to prevent the T-shaped sliding block 21 from falling from the T-shaped groove, the lower side wall of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting legs 16 fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the fixing frame 1, a roller 19 is arranged below each supporting leg 16, a lifting structure is arranged between each supporting leg 16 and the roller 19, each lifting mechanism comprises a cavity formed in each supporting leg 16, an expansion link 17 is fixedly connected in each cavity, the driving end of the expansion link 17 is fixedly connected with a top block 18, the roller 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top block 18, the height of the device can be adjusted to adapt to different land environments through expansion of the driving end of the expansion link 17, the push rod 10 is pushed outwards through expansion of the two driving ends of the bidirectional expansion link 9, the push rod 10 moves outwards to drive the T-shaped block 12 to move downwards, the three extension spring, under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 11, the T-shaped block 12 moves upwards to drive the two push rods 10 to move oppositely, and the T-shaped block 12 is moved up and down through the expansion and contraction of the driving end of the bidirectional telescopic rod 9, so that the drill bit 13 is driven to move up and down, and the drilling work is driven to be completed.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

Now, the operation principle of the present invention is explained as follows:

Before the dwarf apple saplings are planted, firstly, digging holes, pushing a push rod 10 outwards through the stretching of two driving ends of a bidirectional telescopic rod 9, enabling the push rod 10 to move outwards to drive a T-shaped block 12 to move downwards, stretching a spring III 11, enabling the T-shaped block 12 to move upwards to drive the two push rods 10 to move towards each other under the action of elastic force of the spring III 11 when the two driving ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 9 contract inwards, completing the up-and-down movement of the T-shaped block 12 through the stretching and contraction of the driving ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 9, further driving a drill bit 13 to move upwards and downwards, further driving the completion of hole drilling work, after the saplings are placed in the dug holes, driving a Z-shaped rod 5 to rotate through the operation of a motor I7, pushing a rotating plate 6 to move towards two sides when the end parts of the Z-shaped rod 5 rotate to be in contact with the rotating plate 6, extruding the springs I4 on two sides, and simultaneously the rotating plate, under the effect of the elastic force of the second spring 8, the U-shaped block 14 moves upwards, the pressing plate 15 is driven to move upwards, when the Z-shaped rod 5 rotates to a position where the Z-shaped rod does not contact the rotating plate 6, the rotating plate 6 resets and extrudes the U-shaped block 14 under the effect of the elastic force of the first spring 4, the U-shaped block 14 moves downwards to drive the pressing plate 15 to move downwards, the Z-shaped rod 5 rotates ceaselessly to drive the U-shaped block 14 to move upwards and downwards to further drive the pressing plate 15 to move upwards and downwards, soil is pressed by continuous beating, and the effect of compacting soil is achieved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The short anvil apple tree seedling planting device comprises a fixing frame (1) which is U-shaped, and is characterized in that two ends of the fixing frame (1) are fixedly connected with a transverse plate (2) together, the transverse plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (7) through a side wall, the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped rod (5) through a driving end, the transverse plate (2) is rotatably connected with two rotating plates (6) positioned at two sides of the first motor (7), the fixing frame (1) is provided with a U-shaped block (14) with a downward opening in a penetrating manner, the top end of the U-shaped block (14) is fixedly connected with two vertical rods (3) respectively positioned at the outer sides of the two rotating plates (6), the two vertical rods (3) are fixedly connected with first springs (4) between the adjacent rotating plates (6), and second springs (8) are fixedly connected between the inner top wall of the U-shaped block (14) and the inner bottom wall, the utility model discloses a fixing frame, including mount (1), side wall fixedly connected with two-way telescopic rod (9) under mount (1), side wall rotates under mount (1) and is connected with two push rods (10) that are located two-way telescopic rod (9) both sides respectively, two-way telescopic rod (9) below is provided with T type piece (12), equal fixedly connected with horizontal pole on two inner walls of U type piece (14), two the one end that the horizontal pole is close to each other all contacts with the lateral wall of T type piece (12), T type groove (20) have been seted up at T type piece (12) top, sliding connection has two T type sliders (21) in T type groove (20), two push rod (10) rotate with two T type sliders (21) respectively and are connected, side wall is provided with moving mechanism under mount (1).

2. A dwarf apple tree seedling planting device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a plurality of legs (16) fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the fixing frame (1), a roller (19) is arranged below each leg (16), and a lifting mechanism is arranged between each leg (16) and the roller (19).

3. A dwarf apple tree planting device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a cavity in each leg (16), a telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected in each cavity, a top block (18) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the telescopic rod (17), and the rollers (19) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the top block (18).

4. A dwarf apple tree seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the U-shaped block (14) are fixedly connected with a pressing plate (15).

5. A dwarf apple tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical end of the T-shaped block (12) is vertically downward arranged, and the end of the vertical end of the T-shaped block (12) is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a drill bit (13).

6. A dwarf apple tree seedling planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that two springs (11) located at both sides of the two-way telescopic rod (9) are fixedly connected between the top of the T-shaped block (12) and the lower side wall of the fixed frame (1).