CN211019907U

CN211019907U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN211019907U
Application number: CN201921649550.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓培; 田春爱; 王媛媛; 范昊燊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, comprising a base plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has medical kit and water pump, and the suction end fixed mounting of water pump has the pipette, and the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the pipette extends to in the medical kit, and the discharge end fixed mounting of water pump has first water pipe, and bottom plate and fixedly connected with second water pipe are run through to the bottom of first water pipe, and the bottom fixed mounting of second water pipe has the shower nozzle, and the battery has been placed at the top of bottom plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has two first locating plates, rotates between two first locating plates and installs same roller. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, the simple operation, labour saving and time saving can loosen the soil the back, and the improvement medicament that sprays again flattens soil at last for the infiltration that the improvement medicament can be good to soil in, avoided sunshine moreover to shine, improved the improvement effect of soil.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil.

Background

Nowadays, with the development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the population continuously increases, the emission of pollutant constantly increases, soil pollution continuously aggravates, lead to the performance of soil to be worse and worse, in addition excessive use, soil gradually moves towards inferiorly, influences the farming of crops, soil loss has become a world-wide problem and has constituted serious threat to mankind's production, so must in time improve the soil in the farmland, spray improvement medicament in the farmland, in order to improve soil quality, improve the fertile performance of soil.

However, in the prior art, in the process of spraying the improvement agent to the field, the method of manually spraying the improvement agent is generally adopted, the method of manually spraying the improvement agent has slow working efficiency, is labor-consuming and time-consuming, and the sprayed agent cannot well permeate into the soil, and at the same time, the sprayed agent is easy to volatilize under the irradiation of sunlight, so that the utilization rate of the improvement agent is reduced, and the improvement effect of the soil is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil has solved and has sprayed improvement medicament in-process to the field, and work efficiency is slow, consumes energy many, spends for a long time, and the medicament that sprays moreover can not be good infiltration advance soil, leads to the utilization ratio reduction of improvement medicament, influences the problem of the improvement effect of soil.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural device for agricultural soil improvement comprises a bottom plate, wherein a medicine box and a water pump are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a liquid suction pipe is fixedly installed at the suction end of the water pump, one end, away from the water pump, of the liquid suction pipe extends into the medicine box, a first water pipe is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the water pump, the bottom end of the first water pipe penetrates through the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with a second water pipe, a spray head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second water pipe, a storage battery is placed at the top of the bottom plate, two first positioning plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, the same rolling roller is rotatably installed between the two first positioning plates, two second positioning plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, the second water pipe is positioned between the first positioning plates and the second positioning plates, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two second positioning plates, a plurality of soil crushing blades are welded on the rotating shaft and are annularly arranged at, the both ends of pivot run through corresponding mounting hole respectively, and the fixed cover of one end of pivot is equipped with first belt pulley, and fixed mounting has the motor on the bottom plate, and the output shaft fixed mounting of motor has the second belt pulley, winds on first belt pulley and the second belt pulley and is equipped with same belt, and the below of bottom plate is equipped with two flexible pneumatic cylinders, and the equal fixed mounting in top of two flexible pneumatic cylinders is in the bottom of bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottom of two flexible pneumatic cylinders is all fixed mounting has the diaphragm, and the both sides of two diaphragms are all rotated and are installed the gyro wheel.

Preferably, the top of bottom plate fixed mounting has the riser, and the one side fixed mounting that the battery was kept away from to the riser has the handrail pole.

Preferably, the top of the medicine chest is provided with a medicine feeding hole.

Preferably, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a bearing, and the outer rings of the two bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes.

Preferably, the number of the spray heads is multiple, and the multiple spray heads are arranged at equal intervals.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture is characterized in that a proper amount of improvement agent is injected into a medicine box from a medicine adding hole, the equipment can be pushed to move by four rollers, two telescopic hydraulic cylinders are started to work, a bottom plate drives a grinding roller and a rotating shaft to descend, the rotating shaft drives a plurality of soil crushing blades to descend to be in contact with the ground, when the grinding roller is in contact with the ground, the two telescopic hydraulic cylinders stop working, a motor is started to work, the motor drives a second belt pulley to rotate, under the transmission action of a belt, a first belt pulley, the rotating shaft and the plurality of soil crushing blades rotate, soil loosening operation is carried out by the rotation of the rotating shaft and the plurality of soil crushing blades, a water pump is started to work, under the action of the water pump, the improvement agent in the medicine box is uniformly sprayed out from a plurality of spray heads sequentially through a liquid suction pipe, a first water pipe and a second water pipe, and then the equipment can, in-process pushing away this equipment and moving, the operation of loosening the soil is carried out in the rotation that utilizes pivot and a plurality of hack blade earlier, then improves the medicament and sprays to the soil after loosening the soil through a plurality of shower nozzles, recycles the compression roller and rolls the soil of spraying the medicament and levelly and smoothly to bury improvement medicament in the soil, thereby make the infiltration that improvement medicament can be good to soil in, avoided sunshine moreover, lead to the volatilizing of improvement medicament.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a medicine chest; 3. a water pump; 4. a pipette; 5. a first water pipe; 6. a second water pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a storage battery; 9. a first positioning plate; 10. rolling a roller; 11. a second positioning plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a soil crushing blade; 14. mounting holes; 15. a first pulley; 16. a motor; 17. a second pulley; 18. a belt; 19. a telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 20. a transverse plate; 21. a roller; 22. a riser.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural device for agricultural soil improvement comprises a bottom plate 1, a medicine box 2 and a water pump 3 are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a suction pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the suction end of the water pump 3, one end, far away from the water pump 3, of the suction pipe 4 extends into the medicine box 2, a first water pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the water pump 3, the bottom end of the first water pipe 5 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a second water pipe 6, a spray head 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second water pipe 6, a storage battery 8 is placed at the top of the bottom plate 1, two first positioning plates 9 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the same grinding roller 10 is rotatably installed between the two first positioning plates 9, two second positioning plates 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the second water pipe 6 is located between the first positioning plates 9 and the second positioning plates 11, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged between the, a plurality of hack blades 13 are equidistant annular and arrange, mounting hole 14 has all been seted up to one side that two second locating plates 11 are close to each other, corresponding mounting hole 14 is run through respectively at the both ends of pivot 12, the fixed cover of one end of pivot 12 is equipped with first belt pulley 15, fixed mounting has motor 16 on the bottom plate 1, motor 16's output shaft fixed mounting has second belt pulley 17, around being equipped with same belt 18 on first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 17, the below of bottom plate 1 is equipped with two flexible pneumatic cylinders 19, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of bottom plate 1 in top of two flexible pneumatic cylinders 19.

The equal fixed mounting in bottom of two flexible pneumatic cylinders 19 has diaphragm 20, the both sides of two diaphragm 20 are all rotated and are installed gyro wheel 21, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has riser 22, one side fixed mounting that battery 8 was kept away from to riser 22 has the bar, the hole of adding medicine has been seted up at the top of medical kit 2, the both ends of pivot 12 are all overlapped and are equipped with the bearing, the outer lane of two bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding mounting hole 14, the quantity of shower nozzle 7 is a plurality of, a plurality of shower nozzles 7 are equidistant arranging.

When the device is used, a control switch and a power line are fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1, the water pump 3, the motor 16, the two telescopic hydraulic cylinders 19 and the storage battery 8 are sequentially and electrically connected through the power line to form a closed loop, the control switch can respectively control the start-stop work of the water pump 3 and the motor 16, the control switch can also control the start-stop and reset work of the two telescopic hydraulic cylinders 19, the storage battery 8 can be connected with a municipal power supply for charging, a proper amount of improved medicament is injected into the medicine box 2 from a medicine adding hole, the device can be pushed to move by utilizing the four rollers 21, when the device is pushed into a field during use, the two telescopic hydraulic cylinders 19 are started to work, so that the bottom plate 1 drives the rolling roller 10 and the rotating shaft 12 to descend, the rotating shaft 12 drives the plurality of soil crushing blades 13 to descend to be contacted with the ground, when the rolling roller 10 is, the motor 16 drives the second belt pulley 17 to rotate, under the transmission action of the belt 18, the first belt pulley 15, the rotating shaft 12 and the plurality of soil crushing blades 13 are rotated, so that soil loosening operation is performed by utilizing the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 and the plurality of soil crushing blades 13, the water pump 3 is started to work, under the action of the water pump 3, the improvement medicament in the medicine box 2 is uniformly sprayed out from the plurality of spray nozzles 7 through the pipette 4, the first water pipe 5 and the second water pipe 6 in sequence, then the equipment can be pushed to move, in the process of pushing the equipment to move, soil loosening operation is performed by utilizing the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 and the plurality of soil crushing blades 13, then the improvement medicament is sprayed into soil after soil loosening through the plurality of spray nozzles 7, then the soil sprayed with the medicament is flattened by utilizing the rolling roller 10, so that the improvement medicament is buried into the soil, and the improvement medicament can well permeate into the soil, and avoided the sunshine to shine, lead to the volatilization of improvement medicament, after work, close water pump 3, motor 16 work, start two flexible pneumatic cylinders 19 and reset work for bottom plate 1 drives rolls roller 10 and pivot 12 and risees, rolls roller 10 and a plurality of hack blade 13 and no longer contacts the back with ground, stops two flexible pneumatic cylinders 19 work can, easy operation, labour saving and time saving, and the content that does not make detailed description in this specification all belongs to the prior art that the professional skilled person in the art publicly knows simultaneously.

To sum up, the agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement is characterized in that a proper amount of improvement agent is injected into the pesticide box 2 from the pesticide adding hole, the equipment is pushed to move by four rollers 21, two telescopic hydraulic cylinders 19 are started to work, the bottom plate 1 drives the rolling roller 10 and the rotating shaft 12 to descend, the rotating shaft 12 drives the plurality of soil crushing blades 13 to descend to be in contact with the ground, when the rolling roller 10 is in contact with the ground, the two telescopic hydraulic cylinders 19 are stopped to work, the motor 16 is started to work, the motor 16 drives the second belt pulley 17 to rotate, under the transmission action of the belt 18, the first belt pulley 15, the rotating shaft 12 and the plurality of soil crushing blades 13 rotate, soil loosening operation is carried out by the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 and the plurality of soil crushing blades 13, the water pump 3 is started to work, and under the action of the water pump 3, the improvement agent in the pesticide box 2 sequentially passes through the liquid suction pipe 4, the first water pipe, The second water pipe 6 is sprayed out from the plurality of spray heads 7 evenly, then the equipment can be pushed to move, in the process of pushing the equipment to move, the soil loosening operation is firstly carried out by utilizing the rotation of the rotating shaft 12 and the plurality of soil crushing blades 13, then the improved medicament is sprayed into the soil after loosening the soil through a plurality of spray heads 7, the soil sprayed with the medicament is rolled and leveled by a rolling roller 10, thereby embedding the improving agent into the soil, so that the improving agent can well permeate into the soil, but also avoids the volatilization of the improving agent caused by the irradiation of sunlight, the utility model has reasonable design, good practicability, convenient operation, time and labor saving, can spray the improving agent after loosening the soil, and finally flatten the soil, the improving agent can well permeate into the soil, and the sunlight irradiation is avoided, so that the soil improving effect is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a medicine chest (2) and a water pump (3), the suction end of the water pump (3) is fixedly provided with a liquid suction pipe (4), one end of the liquid suction pipe (4) far away from the water pump (3) extends into the medicine chest (2), the discharge end of the water pump (3) is fixedly provided with a first water pipe (5), the bottom end of the first water pipe (5) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a second water pipe (6), the bottom of the second water pipe (6) is fixedly provided with a spray head (7), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a storage battery (8), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with two first positioning plates (9), the same rolling roller (10) is rotatably arranged between the two first positioning plates (9), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with two second positioning plates (11), and the second water pipe (6) is positioned between the first positioning, be equipped with pivot (12) between two second locating plate (11), the welding has a plurality of hack blades (13) in pivot (12), a plurality of hack blades (13) are equidistant annular and arrange, mounting hole (14) have all been seted up to one side that two second locating plate (11) are close to each other, corresponding mounting hole (14) are run through respectively at the both ends of pivot (12), the fixed cover of one end of pivot (12) is equipped with first belt pulley (15), fixed mounting is gone up in bottom plate (1) has motor (16), the output shaft fixed mounting of motor (16) has second belt pulley (17), around being equipped with same belt (18) on first belt pulley (15) and second belt pulley (17), the below of bottom plate (1) is equipped with two flexible pneumatic cylinders (19), the equal fixed mounting in the bottom of bottom plate (1) in the top of two flexible pneumatic cylinders (19).

2. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of two flexible pneumatic cylinders (19) all fixed mounting have diaphragm (20), and the both sides of two diaphragm (20) are all rotated and are installed gyro wheel (21).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has riser (22), and one side fixed mounting that battery (8) were kept away from in riser (22) has the handrail pole.

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the medicine box (2) is provided with a medicine feeding hole.

5. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the rotating shaft (12) are sleeved with bearings, and outer rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding mounting holes (14) respectively.

6. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the spray heads (7) is multiple, and the spray heads (7) are arranged at equal intervals.