CN211014017U - Coaxial transmission type transient absorption measuring device suitable for ultrahigh pressure microcavity system - Google Patents
Coaxial transmission type transient absorption measuring device suitable for ultrahigh pressure microcavity system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211014017U CN211014017U CN201921894219.5U CN201921894219U CN211014017U CN 211014017 U CN211014017 U CN 211014017U CN 201921894219 U CN201921894219 U CN 201921894219U CN 211014017 U CN211014017 U CN 211014017U
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 4
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a coaxial transmission-type transient state absorption measuring device suitable for superhigh pressure microcavity system belongs to high-pressure device microcavity system and measures the field. The method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a femtosecond pulse laser, an optical parametric oscillator, a monochromator, a photomultiplier signal receiving device, a lock-in amplifier, a CCD display, a cold light source, a reflector, a convex lens, a spectroscope, a long-working-distance microscope objective, a lens group, a sample cell and the like. Has the advantages that the structure is novel: by combining the photomultiplier, the phase-locked amplifier and the long-working-distance microscope objective, the signal-to-noise ratio of the system is greatly optimized, the sensitivity can be less than 0.00005, and the device is suitable for high-voltage systems under extreme conditions. And a coaxial pump detection laser detection mode is adopted, so that two light lasers can enter the sample cavity and can be ensured to receive detection light. The system adopts a cold light source to provide illumination, so that the sample cavity is illuminated, the sample cavity can be visible on a display, and the laser can accurately detect the required sample.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of high pressure device microcavity system measures, especially indicate a coaxial transmission-type transient state absorption measuring device of superhigh pressure microcavity system.
Background
At present, ultrafast dynamic detection light path means are mature, but only some samples with stronger absorption signals can be selected for a sample to be detected, and for samples with weaker signals, the signals of the samples cannot be accurately detected due to the poorer signal-to-noise ratio of a system. With the development of high pressure technology, the need for detecting optical properties of substances under high pressure has increased, including the study of time-resolved transient absorption of substances.
However, under extreme conditions the signal of the sample will gradually decrease such that the conventional detection system cannot detect the signal of the sample at the ultra-high pressure. And because the device that produces the high pressure is sealed the sample in the sample chamber that only has hundreds of microns, even several microns, the cross pump detection that is commonly used at present is not applicable to high pressure device, moreover because the sample is less, and the intracavity still mixes the marking ruby, so still need the sample chamber visual, just can guarantee that the pump detects the laser and can detect the sample.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a coaxial transmission-type transient state absorption measuring device suitable for superhigh pressure microcavity system to the signal of solving sample under extreme condition can weaken gradually, so that ordinary detecting system can not detect the problem of the sample signal under the superhigh pressure.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a beam of laser generated by the femtosecond laser is divided into two beams of light by the first spectroscope through the first total reflector and the second total reflector, wherein one beam of light is incident to the hollow retroreflector fixed on the electric translation stage through the third total reflector and the frequency doubling crystal and is emitted from the hollow retroreflector, so that the emergent light and the incident light are completely parallel and in the same plane, and then reach the optical climbing frame through the chopper, the fourth total reflector and the second spectroscope;
the other beam of light split by the first beam splitter passes through a fifth total reflector, a sixth total reflector and a seventh total reflector, the beam of light is converged to a nonlinear material by the first convex lens to obtain super-continuous white light covering the whole visible light wave band, the super-continuous white light is converged by the second convex lens, and the converged light reaches the optical climbing frame through the eighth total reflector and the second beam splitter;
two beams of light reaching the optical climbing frame are in a coaxial state, and enter the pressurizing device through the third spectroscope and the long-working-distance microscope objective, a sample is arranged in a sample cavity of the pressurizing device, emergent light passes through the lens group and is converged by the third convex lens, then a monochromator receives a light signal, the signal is amplified by the photomultiplier tube, a phase-locked amplifier separates out a required carrier frequency signal, and the carrier frequency signal is output;
the sample chamber visualization system is: the cold light source provides illumination light, the illumination light reaches the sample stage through the movable total reflection mirror and the lens group, the sample chamber is illuminated, the light is reflected by the third spectroscope through the long-working-distance microscope objective lens, the fourth convex lens, the image is transmitted to the CCD receiver through the fourth convex lens, and then the image is displayed on the CCD display.
The nonlinear material of the utility model comprises sapphire and calcium fluoride.
The femtosecond laser produces femtosecond laser's wavelength and is 800nm, and repetition frequency 1KHz becomes 400nm after the doubling of frequency.
The movable full-reflecting mirror is composed of a full-reflecting mirror and a movable base.
The chopper adopts an external trigger mode.
The utility model has the advantages that: firstly, through the combination of a photomultiplier, a phase-locked amplifier and a long working distance microscope objective, the signal-to-noise ratio of the system is greatly optimized, the sensitivity can be less than 0.00005 (five hundred thousandths), and the sensitivity is far lower than that of a common device, so that the system can detect a sample signal which is weak under pressure, and is suitable for a high-pressure system under extreme conditions. A coaxial pump detection laser detection mode is adopted, so that two light lasers can enter a sample cavity no matter how small the size of the sample cavity is, and the detection light can be received. The system adopts a cold light source to provide illumination, illuminates the sample cavity and then enables the sample cavity to be visible on a display through a CCD receiving device, so that the problems of the existing detection system are solved, and the laser can be ensured to accurately detect the required sample.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the optical path of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a conventional high-voltage apparatus;
FIG. 3 is an image of a perylene sample on a CCD imaging device in a high pressure device when not pressurized;
FIG. 4 is an image of a perylene sample on a CCD imaging device in a high pressure device with the perylene sample pressed to a near transparent ruby;
FIG. 5 is a graph of transient absorption spectra of a sample perylene under different pressures in a high pressure device;
fig. 6 is a graph of the signal-to-noise ratio of the absorption spectrum under extreme pressure in a high voltage device.
Detailed Description
A beam of laser generated by the femtosecond laser 1 is divided into two beams of light by a first beam splitter 4 through a first total reflector 2 and a second total reflector 3, wherein one beam of light is incident to a hollow retroreflector 7 fixed on an electric translation stage 8 through a third total reflector 5 and a frequency doubling crystal 6 and is emitted out of the hollow retroreflector, so that the emergent light and the incident light are completely parallel and in the same plane, and then reach an optical climbing frame 19 through a chopper 9, a fourth total reflector 10 and a second beam splitter 18;
the other beam of light split by the first beam splitter 4 passes through a fifth total reflector 11, a sixth total reflector 12 and a seventh total reflector 13, the beam of light is converged to a nonlinear material 15 by a first convex lens 14 to obtain super-continuous white light covering the whole visible light wave band, the super-continuous white light is converged by a second convex lens 16, and the converged light reaches an optical climbing frame 19 through an eighth total reflector 17 and a second beam splitter 18;
the two beams of light reaching the optical climbing frame 19 are in a coaxial state, and enter the pressurizing device 22 through the third beam splitter 20 and the long-working-distance microscope objective 21, a sample is arranged in a sample cavity of the pressurizing device, emergent light passes through the lens group 23 and is converged by the third convex lens 25, a monochromator 27 receives a light signal, the signal is amplified by the photomultiplier 29, a required carrier frequency signal is separated by the phase-locked amplifier 30, and the carrier frequency signal is output; it is transmitted to any of the computers 26.
The sample chamber visualization system is: the cold light source 28 provides illumination light, the movable total reflection mirror 24 is pushed to the position of the dotted line from the position of the solid line shown in the figure, the illumination light reaches the sample stage 22 through the movable total reflection mirror 24 and the lens group 23, the sample chamber is illuminated, the long working distance microscope objective 21 is used, the third spectroscope 20 reflects the light to the fourth convex lens 31, the image is transmitted to the CCD receiver 32 through the fourth convex lens, and then the image is displayed on the CCD displayer 33.
The nonlinear material 15 of the present invention comprises sapphire and calcium fluoride.
Femtosecond laser 1 produces femtosecond laser's wavelength and is 800nm, 1KHz is had a repetition frequency, becomes 400nm after the doubling of frequency.
The optical electric translation stage 8 and the hollow retroreflector 7 form a translation stage system, and the hollow retroreflector is used for keeping incident light and emergent light parallel and finally moving according to requirements through computer control.
The cold light source 28, the CCD receiver 32 and the CCD display 33 form a CCD imaging system, the cold light source enters the monochromator through the movable total reflector and enters the CCD receiver through the lens group from the back side of the high-voltage device, emergent light enters the CCD receiver through the long-working-distance microscope objective, the spectroscope and the fourth convex lens, and the CCD display images the sample in the device and the position excited by laser.
Portable total reflection mirror comprises total reflection mirror and portable base, switches convenient and practical in order to can be with total reflection mirror at lighting system and test system.
Chopper 9 adopt the mode of triggering outward, need not all adjust the chopping frequency at every turn, can change the chopping frequency through the repetition frequency of laser instrument is automatic, this kind of chopping mode is convenient and fast more, is different from the free chopping mode of traditional chopper.
The signal amplification system is composed of a long working distance microscope objective lens 21, a photomultiplier 29 and a phase-locked amplifier 30.
The pressing system in a high pressure device is a pair of diamond anvils with anvil faces of hundreds or even microns in diameter. A hollow steel sheet is placed between the anvil faces and serves as a sample cavity, and the radius of the hollow part is smaller than half of that of the diamond anvil face. Therefore, the light-passing aperture corresponding to the sample cavity is 1/10 to 1/100 of the normal-pressure light path, the light path needs to be introduced into the sample cavity by means of a microscope objective, and after an optical signal is received by a monochromator, the signal needs to be amplified by a photomultiplier because the signal is very weak, and then the signal is integrated and weakened by noise through a phase-locked amplifier and then can be output to a computer.
Claims (5)
1. A coaxial transmission type transient absorption measuring device suitable for an ultrahigh pressure microcavity system is characterized in that: a beam of laser generated by the femtosecond laser is divided into two beams of light by the first spectroscope through the first total reflector and the second total reflector, wherein one beam of light is incident to the hollow retroreflector fixed on the electric translation stage through the third total reflector and the frequency doubling crystal and is emitted from the hollow retroreflector, so that the emergent light and the incident light are completely parallel and in the same plane, and then reach the optical climbing frame through the chopper, the fourth total reflector and the second spectroscope;
the other beam of light split by the first beam splitter passes through a fifth total reflector, a sixth total reflector and a seventh total reflector, the beam of light is converged to a nonlinear material by the first convex lens to obtain super-continuous white light covering the whole visible light wave band, the super-continuous white light is converged by the second convex lens, and the converged light reaches the optical climbing frame through the eighth total reflector and the second beam splitter;
two beams of light reaching the optical climbing frame are in a coaxial state, and enter the pressurizing device through the third spectroscope and the long-working-distance microscope objective, a sample is arranged in a sample cavity of the pressurizing device, emergent light passes through the lens group and is converged by the third convex lens, then a monochromator receives a light signal, the signal is amplified by the photomultiplier tube, a phase-locked amplifier separates out a required carrier frequency signal, and the carrier frequency signal is output;
the sample chamber visualization system is: the cold light source provides illumination light, the illumination light reaches the sample stage through the movable total reflection mirror and the lens group, the sample chamber is illuminated, the light is reflected by the third spectroscope through the long-working-distance microscope objective lens, the fourth convex lens, the image is transmitted to the CCD receiver through the fourth convex lens, and then the image is displayed on the CCD display.
2. The coaxial transmission type transient absorption measurement device suitable for the ultrahigh-pressure microcavity system according to claim 1, wherein: the nonlinear material comprises sapphire and calcium fluoride.
3. The coaxial transmission type transient absorption measurement device suitable for the ultrahigh-pressure microcavity system according to claim 1, wherein: the wavelength of the femtosecond laser generated by the femtosecond laser is 800nm, the repetition frequency is 1KHz, and the wavelength is 400nm after frequency multiplication.
4. The coaxial transmission type transient absorption measurement device suitable for the ultrahigh-pressure microcavity system according to claim 1, wherein: the movable total reflection mirror is composed of a total reflection mirror and a movable base.
5. The coaxial transmission type transient absorption measurement device suitable for the ultrahigh-pressure microcavity system according to claim 1, wherein: the chopper adopts an external triggering mode.
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| CN201921894219.5U CN211014017U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Coaxial transmission type transient absorption measuring device suitable for ultrahigh pressure microcavity system |
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| CN201921894219.5U CN211014017U (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Coaxial transmission type transient absorption measuring device suitable for ultrahigh pressure microcavity system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110609013A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2019-12-24 | 吉林大学 | Coaxial transmission type transient absorption measuring device suitable for ultrahigh pressure microcavity system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110609013A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2019-12-24 | 吉林大学 | Coaxial transmission type transient absorption measuring device suitable for ultrahigh pressure microcavity system |
| CN110609013B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2024-03-01 | 吉林大学 | Coaxial transmission type transient absorption measuring device suitable for ultrahigh pressure microcavity system |
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