CN211011395U - Domestic waste environmental protection economizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste environmental protection and energy saving device, including burning furnace, inlet pipe, blast pipe, second motor, first motor, electric lighter, air-blower, switch and shock dynamo, burn the top of burning furnace and install the inlet pipe, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of inlet pipe, the inner wall upper portion of inlet pipe is provided with the crushing roller, and is two sets of the inside of crushing roller all is fixed with the axis of rotation, the back of axis of rotation all connects on the inner wall of inlet pipe through the bearing. This domestic waste environmental protection economizer is through the volume of controlling placing at every turn, and the blast air of cooperation air-blower can make rubbish high efficiency's burning, shakes through making the burning groove, makes ashes drop and collects outside the stove, need not take out the burning groove again, takes out the ashes that burn in the burning groove again, and whole device labour saving and time saving has improved the practicality of device, discharges again after absorbing through the most harmful substance that will burn in the waste gas that burns burning furnace incineration output, makes the device become more environmental protection.

Description

Domestic waste environmental protection economizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection and energy saving technical field specifically is a domestic waste environmental protection and energy saving device.

Background

Different wastes are generated in daily life all the time, the problem of continuous accumulation of the wastes is becoming more serious, people begin to use burying accelerating microorganisms to decompose the wastes, but the speed of generating the wastes cannot be kept up to, so that the wastes begin to be burnt, however, the traditional waste burning device has low efficiency in burning, and the wastes cannot be sufficiently burnt due to too many throwing in at one time, harmful substances are generated during the burning of the wastes to influence the environment and harm human bodies, and therefore, an environment-friendly and energy-saving device for domestic wastes is urgently needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste environmental protection and energy saving device to the traditional msw incineration device that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art efficiency is lower when burning, and because once only put in too much, make rubbish can not fully burn, and can produce harmful object influence environment during the msw combustion, also can produce the problem of injury to the human body.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly and energy-saving device for household garbage comprises an incinerator, a feeding pipe, an exhaust pipe, a second motor, a first motor, an electric lighter, an air blower, a switch and a vibration motor, wherein the feeding pipe is installed at the top of the incinerator, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the feeding pipe, crushing rollers are arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the feeding pipe, rotating shafts are fixed inside the two groups of crushing rollers, the back surfaces of the rotating shafts are connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe through bearings, a second gear is arranged in front of the rotating shafts, the two groups of second gears are connected through meshing, a third gear is meshed on the right side of the second gear, the back surface of the third gear is welded to an output shaft of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed inside a first motor cavity, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the first motor cavity through, the first motor cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the feeding pipe, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is connected with a rotating fluted disc through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating fluted disc is connected with the top end of the incinerator through the bearing, a first groove is formed inside the rotating fluted disc, a second groove matched with the first groove is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the incinerator, a first gear disc is meshed on the right side of the rotating fluted disc, the top end of the first gear disc is welded on an output shaft of a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the feeding pipe, baffle plates are fixed on the left side and the right side above the inner wall of the incinerator, fixed blocks are welded in the middle of the inner wall of the incinerator, spring groups are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the four groups of the fixed blocks, the top ends of the spring groups are fixed on the bottom end of the vibration block, the electric lighter is installed on the inner side of the incineration tank, the right side of the vibration block on the right side is welded with a vibration shaft of the vibration motor, the right side of the top end of the incineration furnace is welded with an air inlet of the exhaust pipe, an air suction cavity is formed in the lower end inside the exhaust pipe, a first rotating rod is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the air suction cavity in a bearing mode, an air suction fan is fixedly installed outside the lower end of the first rotating rod, a first bevel gear is welded to the top end of the first rotating rod, a second bevel gear is meshed to the left end of the first bevel gear, the center position of the left end of the second bevel gear is welded to a second rotating rod of a third motor, the third motor is fixedly installed inside a second motor cavity, the second motor cavity is formed in the right side of the upper end of the outer wall of the incineration furnace, a first filter cavity is formed in a horizontal pipeline of the exhaust pipe, and a second, the right end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a ventilation pipe opening.

Preferably, the middle part of the inner wall of the incineration tank is provided with a reticular plate, and the bottom end of the incineration tank is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

Preferably, the diameter of the first slot is equal to the diameter of the second slot.

Preferably, the bottom of the left end of the incinerator is provided with an opening matched with the blast pipe, and the top end of the blast pipe is fixedly provided with the air blower.

Preferably, a switch is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the incinerator, and the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the second motor, the first motor, the electric lighter, the blower and the vibrating motor through wires respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this domestic waste environmental protection economizer is provided with burns burning furnace, inlet pipe and feed inlet, when using, rub rubbish earlier and increase rubbish area of contact, through the volume of placing at every turn of control after that, the air-blast of air-blower of deuterogamying, can make rubbish high efficiency's burning, vibrate through making the burning groove, make ashes fall to collect outside the stove, need not take out the burning groove again, alright with the ashes of taking out the burning inslot, whole device labour saving and time saving, when making rubbish fully burn, the efficiency of burning has been improved, the consumption of heat energy has been reduced, energy saving is realized, the practicality of device has been improved.

2. The device is provided with and burns burning furnace, the blast pipe, first filter chamber, the second filter chamber, suction fan and induced draft chamber, can produce ascending waste gas when msw incineration, through the suction fan of induced draft intracavity, the waste gas that will produce that can be fine inhales inside the blast pipe, then filter the back through the inside material of first filter chamber and second filter chamber, discharge again in the air, when the effectual harmful gas that has prevented most gets into polluted environment in the atmosphere, cause the injury to the human body, make the device have the feature of environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of a structure in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a connection portion of the feeding pipe, the rotating fluted disc, the first slot, the second motor and the first gear disc of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic control flow diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. rotating the fluted disc; 8. a first slot; 9. a second slot; 10. a first rotating lever; 11. a second motor; 12. a first gear plate; 13. a first motor cavity; 14. a first motor; 15. a second gear; 16. a third gear; 17. a baffle plate; 18. an incineration tank; 19. an electric lighter; 20. a second filter chamber; 21. a blower; 22. a blast pipe; 23. a second motor cavity; 24. a fixed block; 25. a spring set; 26. a vibration block; 27. a switch; 28. vibrating a motor; 29. a first filter chamber; 30. an air suction fan; 31. a third motor; 32. a suction chamber; 33. a second rotating lever; 34. a second bevel gear; 35. a first bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: an environment-friendly and energy-saving device for household garbage comprises an incinerator 1, a feeding pipe 2, an exhaust pipe 6, a switch 27, a second motor 11, an electric lighter 19, a first motor 14, a blower 21 and a vibrating motor 28, wherein the switch 27 is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the incinerator 1, the output end of the switch 27 is electrically connected with the input ends of the second motor 11, the first motor 14, the blower 21 and the vibrating motor 28 through leads respectively, the motors can be started only by opening the switch 27, so that the whole device is driven to burn garbage, the environment-friendly and energy-saving device is convenient and quick, the model of the switch 27 is C16, the models of the first motor 14 and the second motor 11 are Y90S-2, the model of the blower 21 is Y5-47-12.4D, the model of the vibrating motor 28 is YZO, the feeding pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the incinerator 1, an opening matched with a blast pipe 22, the top end of the blast pipe 22 is fixedly provided with the blower 21, the blower 21 is fixedly arranged on the left outer wall of the incinerator 1, the bottom end of the blast pipe 22 penetrates through the cavity wall of the incinerator 1 and extends into the incinerator 1, air can be blown into the incinerator 1 through the blower 21, the garbage combustion speed is accelerated through the flow of air, the garbage incineration speed is improved, the top end of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with a feeding hole 3, the upper part of the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with the crushing rollers 4, the two groups of crushing rollers 4 are both fixed with the rotating shaft 5, the back surface of the rotating shaft 5 is connected onto the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2 through a bearing, the front part of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with the second gear 15, the two groups of second gears 15 are connected through meshing, the right side of the second gear 15 is meshed with the third gear 16, the back surface of the third, first motor 14 fixed mounting is inside first motor chamber 13, is connected through the bearing between the output shaft of first motor 14 and the first motor chamber 13, and first motor chamber 13 fixed mounting is on the right side wall of inlet pipe 2.

The bottom end of the feeding pipe 2 is connected with a rotating fluted disc 7 through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating fluted disc 7 is connected with the top end of the incinerator 1 through the bearing, a first open slot 8 is arranged inside the rotating fluted disc 7, a second open slot 9 matched with the first open slot 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the incinerator 1, a first gear disc 12 is meshed on the right side of the rotating fluted disc 7, the top end of the first gear disc 12 is welded on the output shaft of a second motor 11, the second motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the feeding pipe 2 and drives the first gear disc 12 to rotate through the work of the second motor 11, under the meshing of the first gear disc 12 and the rotating fluted disc 7, the first gear disc 12 drives the rotating fluted disc 7 to rotate, when the first open slot 8 is overlapped with the second open slot 9, the blanking is started, the diameter of the first open slot 8 is equal to the diameter of the second open slot 9, and, therefore, the blanking amount is consistent every time, and the quantity control is realized.

The left side and the right side of the upper portion of the inner wall of the incinerator 1 are all fixed with baffle plates 17, the middle portion of the inner wall of the incinerator 1 is welded with fixed blocks 24, the top ends of the four groups of fixed blocks 24 are all fixedly provided with spring sets 25, the top ends of the spring sets 25 are all fixed at the bottom ends of the vibration blocks 26, the inner sides of the vibration blocks 26 are all welded with the outer wall of the incineration tank 18, a mesh plate is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the incineration tank 18, the bottom end of the incineration tank 18 is inverted trapezoid, ash automatically falls out of the incinerator through gravity to be collected through the mesh plate and inverted trapezoid design, the incineration tank 18 does not need to be taken out, the ash in the incineration tank 18 is taken out again, convenience, rapidness, time and labor are saved, an electric lighter 19 is installed on the inner side of the incineration.

The right side of the top end of the incinerator 1 is welded with an air inlet of an exhaust pipe 6, the lower end inside the exhaust pipe 6 is provided with an air suction cavity 32, the bottom end of the inner wall of the air suction cavity 32 is in bearing connection with a first rotating rod 10, the outer part of the lower end of the first rotating rod 10 is fixedly provided with an air suction fan 30, the top end of the first rotating rod 10 is welded with a first bevel gear 35, the left end of the first bevel gear 35 is meshed with a second bevel gear 34, the center position of the left end of the second bevel gear 34 is welded with a second rotating rod 33 of a third motor 31, the third motor 31 is fixedly arranged inside a second motor cavity 23, the second motor cavity 23 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the outer wall of the incinerator 1, a horizontal pipeline of the exhaust pipe 6 is provided with a first filter cavity 29, the exhaust pipe 6 on the right side of the first filter cavity 29 is provided with, the wet activated carbon is used for desulfurization and cooling treatment, a cloth bag-polyester needle felt filter bag (PE needle felt filter bag) is embedded in the second filter chamber 20, the polyester is known as polyester, the polyester is a main filter material in the cloth bag dust remover, generally, PET is called polyester, the strength of polyester fiber is high, the elastic recovery performance is good, the strength is 3.52-5.28CN/dtex, the breaking elongation is 30% -40%, the fabric is stable in size, high in strength, long in elongation and good in elastic recovery performance, therefore, the polyester fabric is good in wear resistance, the gram weight of the polyester needle felt is 350-800g/m2, the porosity is high, the dust removal efficiency is 99% -99.9%, the right end of the exhaust pipe 6 is provided with a ventilation pipe orifice, and the left end of the exhaust pipe 6 is communicated with the incinerator 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the environment-friendly and energy-saving household garbage device is used, firstly, the switch 27 is turned on, so that the second motor 11, the first motor 14, the electric lighter 19, the blower 21 and the vibration motor 28 start to work, then, garbage is poured into the feeding pipe 2 from the feeding hole 3, and enters the rotating fluted disc 7 after being ground by the two sets of crushing rollers 4, the second motor 11 drives the first fluted disc 12 to rotate, so that the first fluted disc 12 drives the rotating fluted disc 7 to rotate, the first open groove 8 in the rotating fluted disc 7 moves until being matched with the second open groove 9, the garbage enters the incinerator 1 through the first open groove 8 and the second open groove 9, the first open groove 8 is in a closed state after moving out of the second open groove 9, so that the garbage enters the incinerator 1 in a wave manner, the reaction is more sufficient, and after the garbage entering the incinerator 1 passes through the high-temperature baffle plate 17, moisture of wet garbage can be evaporated in the descending process, then enters the incineration tank 18 under the action of gravity, and after entering the incineration tank 18 and being incinerated, the incineration tank drives four groups of vibration blocks 26 to vibrate through a vibration motor 28, so that the garbage burnt into ash in the incineration tank 18 is discharged out of the furnace and collected after passing through the mesh plate.

The device rotates through third motor 31 and drives second dwang 33 and rotate to make second dwang 33 drive second bevel gear 34 and the first bevel gear 35 rotation of meshing with it, drive first dwang 10 through first bevel gear 35 and rotate, thereby make the suction fan 30 of first dwang 10 upper end rotate, inhale waste gas in the blast pipe 6, waste gas in the suction blast pipe 6 is discharged from the air outlet of blast pipe 6 after the filtration through first filter chamber 29 and second filter chamber 20, the operation is ended here.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste environmental protection economizer, includes burning furnace (1), inlet pipe (2), blast pipe (6), second motor (11), first motor (14), electric lighter (19), air-blower (21), switch (27) and shock dynamo (28), its characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is installed at the top of the incinerator (1), a feeding port (3) is formed in the top end of the feeding pipe (2), crushing rollers (4) are arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the feeding pipe (2), rotating shafts (5) are fixed inside two groups of the crushing rollers (4), the back faces of the rotating shafts (5) are connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (2) through bearings, second gears (15) are arranged in front of the rotating shafts (5), the two groups of the second gears (15) are connected through meshing, a third gear (16) is meshed on the right side of the second gear (15), the back face of the third gear (16) is welded to an output shaft of a first motor (14), the first motor (14) is fixedly installed inside a first motor cavity (13), and the output shaft of the first motor (14) is connected with the first motor cavity (13) through bearings, the incinerator is characterized in that the first motor cavity (13) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the feeding pipe (2), the bottom end of the feeding pipe (2) is connected with a rotating fluted disc (7) through a bearing, the bottom end of the rotating fluted disc (7) is connected with the top end of the incinerator (1) through a bearing, a first open groove (8) is formed in the rotating fluted disc (7), a second open groove (9) matched with the first open groove (8) is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the incinerator (1), a first gear disc (12) is meshed with the right side of the rotating fluted disc (7), the top end of the first gear disc (12) is welded on an output shaft of a second motor (11), the second motor (11) is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the right side of the feeding pipe (2), baffle plates (17) are fixed on the left side and the right side above the inner wall of the incinerator (1), and fixing blocks (24) are welded in the middle, four sets of the top of fixed block (24) is all fixed mounting has spring assembly (25), the top of spring assembly (25) is all fixed in the bottom of vibrations piece (26), the inboard of vibrations piece (26) all with the outer wall welding of burning tank (18), electric lighter (19) are installed to the inboard of burning tank (18), the right side of vibrations piece (26) and the vibration axis welding of shock dynamo (28), burn the top right side of burning furnace (1) and the air intake welding of blast pipe (6), the wind-absorbing chamber (32) has been seted up to the inside lower extreme of blast pipe (6), the inner wall bottom bearing of wind-absorbing chamber (32) is connected with first pivot pole (10), the outside fixed mounting of the lower extreme of first pivot pole (10) has fan (30), the top welding of first pivot pole (10) has first conical gear (35), the left end meshing of first conical gear (35) has second conical gear (34), the left end central point department of putting of second conical gear (34) welds with second dwang (33) of third motor (31), third motor (31) fixed mounting is in the inside of second motor chamber (23), upper end right side at burning furnace (1) outer wall is seted up in second motor chamber (23), first filter chamber (29) have been seted up on the horizontal pipeline of blast pipe (6), second filter chamber (20) have been seted up on blast pipe (6) in first filter chamber (29) right side, the ventilation mouth of pipe has been seted up to the right-hand member of blast pipe (6).

2. The environment-friendly and energy-saving household garbage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the inner wall of the incineration tank (18) is provided with a reticular plate, and the bottom end of the incineration tank (18) is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

3. The environment-friendly and energy-saving household garbage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the first slot (8) is equal to the diameter of the second slot (9).

4. The environment-friendly and energy-saving household garbage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an opening matched with the blast pipe (22) is formed in the bottom of the left end of the incinerator (1), and an air blower (21) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the blast pipe (22).

5. The environment-friendly and energy-saving household garbage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a switch (27) is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the incinerator (1), and the output end of the switch (27) is electrically connected with the input ends of the second motor (11), the first motor (14), the electric lighter (19), the air blower (21) and the vibrating motor (28) through conducting wires respectively.

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