CN211011380U

CN211011380U - High-efficient type waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN211011380U
Application number: CN201921987237.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱永军; 朱银; 李晓伟
Original assignee: Shanghai Yandong New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yandong New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient type waste incinerator, fixed furnace body, steamer on support and support, the top outer wall joint of furnace body has the toper sealed cowling, and the welding of the top middle part of toper sealed cowling has lower bell jar, the welding of the top outer wall of lower bell jar has last bell jar, and the outer wall of going up the bell jar is equipped with the coal handle, one side that the steamer was kept away from to the support is equipped with the mechanism of feeding coal, and the bottom of the mechanism of feeding coal is equipped with the coal dolly, the bottom outer wall of furnace body is equipped with pushes away grey dish mechanism. The utility model discloses a drilling vapor seal and the jacking action of drilling hole reduce the jacking resistance of ejector pin and reduce and fix the grate on the area of contact between the current hole, pour into the combustion efficiency that the ejector pin pierces through the material layer into in the furnace body through steam, cold wind has cooled off the ejector pin after, and the nature forms hot-blastly and gets into the combustion chamber along aforementioned clearance to play the purpose that promotes combustion chamber internal temperature rise, make it burn the material more high-efficiently.

Description

High-efficient type waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a high-efficient type waste incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is used for burning waste gas, waste liquid and solid waste: for example, toxic gas (paint spraying tail gas), toxic rocket liquid fuel, medical waste, household waste, animal carcasses and the like are subjected to high-temperature incineration to achieve an environment-friendly device with reduced or reduced quantitative number, and simultaneously achieve a product utilizing the heat energy of part of incineration media. There are a fixed incinerator and a movable incinerator.

When the existing garbage incinerator is used, the phenomenon that garbage is not incinerated occurs locally when the garbage is incinerated, the incineration is incomplete and uneven, and the incineration effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a high-efficiency garbage incinerator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the efficient garbage incinerator comprises a support, and a furnace body and a steamer which are fixed on the support, wherein a conical sealing cover is clamped on the outer wall of the top end of the furnace body, a lower bell jar is welded in the middle of the top of the conical sealing cover, an upper bell jar is welded on the outer wall of the top of the lower bell jar, a coal feeding handle is arranged on the outer wall of the upper bell jar, a coal feeding mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the steamer, of the support, a coal feeding trolley is arranged at the bottom end of the coal feeding mechanism, an ash pushing disc mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the furnace body, a support frame is arranged on one side, located on the ash pushing disc mechanism, of the middle of the furnace body, poking teeth are arranged on two sides of the support frame, an air cap is arranged on the outer wall, close to the support frame, of the ash pushing disc mechanism, an air cap cover is arranged on the top.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two sides of the conical sealing cover are respectively provided with a drilling hole, and the inner wall of each drilling hole is clamped with a drilling rod water vapor seal.

Preferably, the ash pushing disc mechanism comprises an ash pushing disc and a primary air mechanism, and the primary air mechanism is located on the same horizontal line of the ash pushing disc.

Preferably, the primary air mechanism comprises a support, an air pipe and an inner water seal, the inner water seal is communicated with the fixed air pipe and the ash pushing disc, and the air pipe and the inner water seal are both fixed on the inner wall of the support.

Preferably, an outlet pipeline is connected between the steam device and the furnace body, and a water seal valve is clamped between the outlet pipeline and the steam device.

Preferably, it includes action wheel, driven wheelset, driving belt and driving motor to go up coal mechanism, and the action wheel passes through and forms the transmission cooperation between driving belt and the driven wheelset, driving motor's output is connected on the inner wall of action wheel.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the garbage incinerator has the advantages that the lifting actions of the drill rod water vapor seal and the drill rod hole are achieved through the drill rod water vapor seal and the drill rod hole, so that the lifting resistance of the ejector rod is reduced as much as possible, the contact area between the ejector rod and the through hole in the fixed grate is reduced, the combustion efficiency of the ejector rod penetrating through a material layer is improved by filling steam into the incinerator body, the ejector rod returns at each time and is cooled by air through the gap between the ejector rod and the shaft sleeve, when the ejector rod is lifted to the main combustion chamber, the cooled ejector rod cannot be burnt immediately by heat of the main combustion chamber, and cold air in the shaft sleeve naturally forms hot air after cooling the ejector rod and enters the main combustion chamber along the gap, so that the purpose of promoting the temperature rise in the main combustion chamber is achieved, and the;

2. this waste incinerator cooperation aforementioned ash discharge hopper to make the feed end and the discharge end of burning the combustion chamber all be sealed form and arrange, just also ensure the combustion chamber just for the leakproofness of external environment, and then make this purpose of its high constant temperature burning change in the realization, the ash discharge hopper mechanism is the same, and the difference lies in the ash layer thickness that utilizes self to hold, and the cooperation is arranged the sediment switch and is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high efficiency garbage incinerator according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a local structure of a furnace body of the high-efficiency garbage incinerator provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 upper bell jar, 2 upper coal handle, 3 lower bell jar, 4 drill rod water vapor seal, 5 furnace covers, 6 outlet pipelines, 7 furnace bodies, 8 furnace body supports, 9 wind cap covers, 10 wind caps, 11 ash pushing disks, 12 shifting teeth, 13 supporting frames, 14 primary wind mechanisms, 15 positioning wheels, 16 supports, 17 inner water seals, 18 conical sealing covers, 19 coal feeding mechanisms, 20 drill rod holes, 21 ash pushing disk mechanisms, 22 coal feeding trolleys and 23 steam devices.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a high-efficiency garbage incinerator comprises a bracket, a furnace body 7 fixed on the bracket, a steam device 23, a conical sealing cover 18 clamped on the outer wall of the top end of the furnace body 7, a lower bell jar 3 welded on the middle part of the top of the conical sealing cover 18, an upper bell jar 1 welded on the outer wall of the top of the lower bell jar 3, a coal feeding handle 2 arranged on the outer wall of the upper bell jar 1, a coal feeding mechanism 19 arranged on one side of the bracket far away from the steam device 23, a coal feeding trolley 22 arranged on the bottom end of the coal feeding mechanism 19, an ash pushing disc mechanism 21 arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the furnace body 7, a support frame 13 arranged on one side of the ash pushing disc mechanism 21 in the middle part of the furnace body 7, shifting teeth 12 arranged on both sides of the support frame 13, an air cap 10 arranged on the outer wall of the ash pushing disc mechanism 21 close to the support frame 13, an air cap 9 arranged on the top end of the air cap 10, a positioning wheel 15 arranged between, the outer wall of the two sides of the conical sealing cover 18 is provided with a drilling hole 20, the inner wall of the drilling hole 20 is provided with a drilling water vapor seal 4 in a clamped manner, the ash pushing disc mechanism 21 comprises an ash pushing disc 11 and a primary air mechanism 14, the primary air mechanism 14 is located on the same horizontal line of the ash pushing disc 11, the primary air mechanism 14 comprises a support 16, an air pipe and an inner water seal 17, the inner water seal 17 is communicated with the fixed air pipe and the ash pushing disc 11, the air pipe and the inner water seal 17 are fixed on the inner wall of the support 16, an outlet pipeline 6 is connected between the steam generator 23 and the furnace body 7, a water seal valve is arranged between the outlet pipeline 6 and the steam generator 23 in a butt-clamping manner, the coal feeding mechanism 19 comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel set, a transmission belt and a driving motor, the driving wheel forms transmission fit with the driven wheel set through the transmission belt, and the output end of the driving.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage incinerator is incinerated, firstly, fuel is introduced into the furnace body 7 through the coal feeding trolley 22 in cooperation with the coal feeding mechanism 19, the drill rod water vapor seal 4 and the drill rod holes 20 in the furnace body 7 are lifted, so that the lifting resistance of the drill rod water vapor seal 4 is reduced as much as possible, the contact area between the through holes in the furnace body 7 is reduced, the combustion efficiency of a push rod penetrating through a material layer is improved by filling steam into the furnace body 7, the push rod returns at each time and is cooled by the primary air mechanism 14 through a gap between the push rod and a shaft sleeve, and then the push rod is lifted to the main combustion chamber of the furnace body 7, the heat of the main combustion chamber cannot burn through the cooled drill rod water vapor seal 4 at once, cold air in the shaft sleeve naturally forms hot air after cooling the drill rod water vapor seal 4 and enters the furnace body 7 along the gap, and the purpose of promoting the temperature rise in the furnace body 7 is achieved, and the incineration.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency garbage incinerator comprises a support, and a furnace body (7) and a steamer (23) which are fixed on the support, and is characterized in that a conical sealing cover (18) is clamped on the outer wall of the top end of the furnace body (7), a lower bell jar (3) is welded in the middle of the top of the conical sealing cover (18), an upper bell jar (1) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the lower bell jar (3), a coal feeding handle (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper bell jar (1), a coal feeding mechanism (19) is arranged on one side, away from the steamer (23), of the support, a coal feeding trolley (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the coal feeding mechanism (19), an ash pushing disc mechanism (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the furnace body (7), a support frame (13) is arranged on one side, away from the ash pushing disc mechanism (21), shifting teeth (12) are arranged on two sides of the support frame (13), and an air cap (10) is arranged on the outer wall, and the top of hood (10) is equipped with hood cover (9), be equipped with between hood (10) and the ash tray mechanism (21) positioning wheel (15), and form the joint cooperation between positioning wheel (15) and dialling tooth (12).

2. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein said conical sealing cover (18) is provided with a drilling hole (20) on both outer walls and the drilling hole (20) is clamped with a drilling water vapor seal (4) on the inner wall.

3. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein said ash tray mechanism (21) comprises ash tray (11) and primary air mechanism (14) is located on the same horizontal line of ash tray (11).

4. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 3 characterized in that said primary air mechanism (14) comprises a support (16), an air pipe and an inner water seal (17), and said inner water seal (17) is connected between said air pipe and said ash pushing plate (11), and said air pipe and said inner water seal (17) are fixed on the inner wall of said support (16).

5. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein said steam generator (23) is connected to said furnace body (7) via an outlet pipe (6), and a water seal valve is interposed between said outlet pipe (6) and said steam generator (23).

6. A high efficiency garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein said coal feeding mechanism (19) comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel set, a driving belt and a driving motor, the driving wheel is in driving engagement with the driven wheel set through the driving belt, and the output end of said driving motor is connected to the inner wall of the driving wheel.