CN211007805U

CN211007805U - Prefabricated integral kitchen structure made of ultra-high performance concrete

Info

Publication number: CN211007805U
Application number: CN201921723418.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洁洋; 丁小明; 周晗; 王俊颜
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hongzhi Tai Nike New Mstar Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hongzhi Tai Nike New Mstar Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated integral kitchen structure of ultra-high performance concrete, which comprises a side plate, a bottom plate, a door opening, a cooking bench, a vegetable cutting worktable, a washing pool and a cupboard in a kitchen, wherein the side plate, the bottom plate, the door opening, the cooking bench, the vegetable cutting worktable, the washing pool, the cupboard and a wall cupboard in the kitchen are a whole formed by adopting ultra-high performance concrete pouring according to preset shapes, structures, positions and sizes in a factory; the washing tank, the side plates and the bottom plate are provided with water inlet and outlet channels formed by pouring; the door also comprises split bodies cut to meet the requirement of door entry, and connecting parts which adopt ultra-high performance concrete mortar to be recombined into a whole are arranged between the split bodies on the installation site. The kitchen structure can reserve the shape, the structure, the position and the size of the bathroom device according to the requirements of customers, adapts to the individual requirements of the customers, is simple, convenient and quick to install, and can enter and be placed to a preset position under the condition that the door size of the customers is limited.

Description

Prefabricated integral kitchen structure made of ultra-high performance concrete

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prefabricated assembly type structure construction technical field specifically says a prefabricated formula whole kitchen structure of ultra high performance concrete.

Background

In the prior art, on the one hand, kitchen structures of family houses, hotels, offices and the like comprise kitchen side plates, kitchen bottom plates, door openings, internal cooking benches, vegetable cutting workbenches, washing pools, bowls and cabinets and other storage cabinets such as wall cabinets and the like, and along with the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of the demand level of people, the kitchen structures are different, and the functions are continuously renewed. However, the bathroom facilities in the prior art still have the following disadvantages: the kitchen structure includes that inside top of a kitchen range, vegetable cutting workstation, wash basin and other lockers of cupboard etc. can only purchase and have been done, but its shape, structure, position, size etc. can not satisfy individualized design to can only singly install, it is loaded down with trivial details and waste time and energy to install, and, still there is the problem of leaking more or less and the problem of leaking water between kitchen curb plate and the kitchen bottom plate between wash basin and kitchen curb plate and the kitchen bottom plate because the corruption damage of the pipeline that is the passageway of business turn over, water passageway promptly business turn over water bursts etc. reason still more or less between kitchen curb plate and the kitchen bottom plate, fail to solve thoroughly completely all the time.

On the other hand, in recent decades, especially in recent decades, Ultra-high performance Concrete, abbreviated as UHPC (Ultra-high performance Concrete), also called Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC), is the most innovative cement-based engineering material that has been practically and widely popularized worldwide, realizing a large span of engineering material performance, and having the characteristics of good surface finish and strong decoration of fair-faced Concrete, and also having the most excellent performance of impermeability, but the performance does not have the effect of preventing water leakage with materials such as metal, enamel and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated formula integral kitchen structure of ultra high performance concrete that can satisfy customer's individualized demand, its shape, structure, position, size of a dimension all can predetermine and simple to operate is swift.

The technical solution of the utility model is that, a prefabricated formula integral kitchen structure of ultra high performance concrete is provided, including curb plate, bottom plate, door opening, the top of a kitchen range, the workstation of cutting dish, washing sink and the cupboard in kitchen, curb plate, bottom plate, door opening, the top of a kitchen range, the workstation of cutting dish, washing sink and cupboard are the whole that adopts ultra high performance concrete placement shaping.

After the structure above the adoption, the utility model discloses whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula of ultra high performance concrete has following advantage: as the characteristics of good surface finish and strong decoration of the bare concrete of the ultra-high performance concrete are fully utilized, the shape, the structure, the position and the size of the bathroom device can be preset according to the requirements of customers, the individual requirements of the customers are met, and the psychological and practical use requirements of the customers are met to the greatest extent. And because this kitchen structure includes that the top of a kitchen range etc. of the inside is the whole of once casting shaping, can wholly transport to the scene place in preset position can, its installation is simple convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving.

Furthermore, the washing tank, the side plates and the bottom plate are provided with water inlet and outlet channels formed by pouring. After the structure more than adopting, the utility model discloses a kitchen structure is because whole pouring, and the passageway of business turn over water all is located ultra high performance concrete, full play ultra high performance concrete performance excellence: the anti-permeability performance completely avoids water leakage, and completely solves the water leakage problem between the washing tank and the side plates and the bottom plate and between the side plates and the bottom plate.

Further, the utility model discloses the whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula of ultra high performance concrete still includes the built-in cupboard with the whole casting moulding of curb plate in kitchen. After the structure is adopted, the individualized requirements of customers on the shape, the structure, the position and the size of the wall cabinet are further met, and the wall cabinet is simple, convenient and quick to install.

Further, the utility model discloses the whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula of ultra high performance concrete still includes the components of a whole that can function independently for satisfying the needs cutting that enter the door, lies in between the components of a whole that can function independently of erection site for adopting ultra high performance concrete mortar to recombine into holistic coupling part. After the structure is adopted, the kitchen structure can enter and be placed to a preset position in a room under the condition that the door size of a customer is limited, and the integral effect and the anti-seepage performance can be still kept: because the split bodies positioned on the installation site are the connecting parts formed by recombining the ultra-high performance concrete mortar into a whole, namely, the side plates, the bottom plate and the connecting parts of the split bodies are all ultra-high performance concrete, the most excellent performance of the ultra-high performance concrete is fully exerted: the anti-permeability performance is generally cut into 2-4 split bodies according to the actual condition, and after the door is put in place, the ultra-high performance concrete mortar is used for pouring, filling and solidifying, the installation is still simple, convenient and quick, and the water leakage problem of the kitchen structure is thoroughly solved.

Furthermore, the split bodies cut into the parts are split bodies cut into the side plates, the bottom plate, the cooking bench and the plate body of the vegetable cutting workbench. After the structure is adopted, the kitchen structure is still convenient and fast to install, and the kitchen structure is ensured to be watertight integrally.

Further, the cutting surface is an inclined surface, two inner angles of an included angle between the cutting surface and the inner and outer surfaces of the side plate are both smaller than 45 degrees, and two inner angles of an included angle between the cutting surface and the inner and outer surfaces of the bottom plate are both smaller than 45 degrees. After the structure is adopted, the contact area between the split body at the cut part and the connecting part formed by the ultra-high performance concrete mortar is larger, and the anti-seepage effect is better.

Furthermore, the cutting surface is a post-processed concave-convex surface or a rough surface; a gap is left at the splicing position of the two components, and the ultrahigh-performance concrete mortar is filled and solidified in the gap to form a connecting part for avoiding water leakage at the splicing position. After the structure is adopted, the split body at the cut part is bonded with the connecting part formed by the ultra-high performance concrete mortar more tightly, the integrity is better, and the anti-seepage effect is better.

Further, the shortest distance between the two cut surfaces at the gap is 10-20 mm. After the structure is adopted, the volume of the connecting part formed by the ultra-high performance concrete mortar between the split bodies at the cut part is in the optimal state, so that the good anti-seepage effect can be ensured, and the material of the ultra-high performance concrete mortar at the part is reasonable.

Furthermore, the water inlet and outlet channel is formed by PVC pipes poured in the side plates, the bottom plate and the washing tank; the water inlet and outlet channel at the gap is a PVC connecting pipe with two ends inserted in the PVC pipe and the diameter larger than that of the PVC pipe) and is formed by filling and solidifying the ultrahigh-performance concrete mortar. After adopting above structure, both guaranteed the good technological effect of leak protection water, even the PVC pipe corrodes throughout the year but ultra high performance concrete constitutes the passageway of business turn over water still can not the seepage, makes pouring construction and splice seam promptly clearance department construction become easy convenient again.

Further, the utility model discloses the whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula of ultra high performance concrete still includes the gliding upper and lower spout of confession kitchen sliding door or pre-buried at the door opening department of curb plate on bottom plate and curb plate of whole pouring and kitchen door articulated metal hinge or string post. After the structure is adopted, the requirements on the door closing function of a kitchen are met, and the kitchen door and the side plate and the bottom plate which are formed by pouring the ultrahigh-performance concrete are convenient and quick to install.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the kitchen structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the kitchen structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram one of the water inlet and outlet channels in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure diagram two of the water inlet and outlet channel in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a first schematic structural view of the kitchen according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the kitchen structure of the present invention divided into two parts.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 5.

The kitchen cabinet comprises a kitchen cabinet 1, a kitchen range 2, a side plate 3, a wall cabinet 4, a kitchen cabinet 5, a vegetable cutting workbench 6, a washing pool 7, a bottom plate 8, a door opening 9, a connecting part 10, a water inlet and outlet channel 11, a PVC pipe 12, a split body 13 and a PVC connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The kitchen structure of family house, hotel and office includes side plate and bottom plate of kitchen, door opening of kitchen, kitchen range, vegetable cutting bench, washing pool, cupboard and other storage cabinets, such as wall cabinet. The Ultra-High Performance Concrete is called UHPC (Ultra-High Performance Concrete) for short. The ultra-high performance concrete is a mature technology, the performance, the formula and the like are recorded in 360 encyclopedia in detail, and the technical specification of the field detection of the elastic modulus of the structural concrete related to the technical standard such as CBMF XX-201X is published. The utility model discloses not improve ultra high performance concrete itself, but the protection utilizes its excellent performance ultra high performance concrete's prefabricated formula whole kitchen structure.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

The utility model discloses whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula of ultra high performance concrete, including curb plate 3, bottom plate 7, door opening 8 in the kitchen and top of a kitchen range 2 in it, vegetable cutting workstation 5, washing tank 6 and cupboard 1 and built-in cupboard 4 etc.. It is easy to understand, the utility model discloses the whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula of ultra high performance concrete still includes the roof and installs devices such as smoke ventilator, illumination on roof or curb plate, still includes tap and downcomer. It is also easy to understand that the connection between the faucet metal piece or the sewer pipe metal piece and the water inlet and the water outlet is convenient to process because the connection is exposed outside, meanwhile, the sealing of the connection is the conventional technology, and the existing good solutions such as sealing glue and sealing tape are not the technical problems to be solved by the utility model, so the details are not repeated herein.

The invention is characterized in that

The utility model discloses prefabricated formula integral kitchen structure of ultra high performance concrete, curb plate 3, bottom plate 7, door opening 8, top of a kitchen range 2, the workstation of cutting the dish 5, washing tank 6 and cupboard 1 of kitchen are the whole that adopts ultra high performance concrete placement shaping according to predetermined shape, structure, position and size in the mill. And a built-in cupboard 4 integrally cast with the side plate 3 of the kitchen. In other words, the side panels 3, the bottom panel 7, the door opening 8, the cooking top 2, the vegetable cutting table 5, the washing tub 6, the cupboard 1 and the wall cupboard 4 of the kitchen are all a whole cast in ultra-high performance concrete in the factory according to predetermined shape, structure, position and size. It is understood that the cooking bench 2, the vegetable cutting table 5, the washing tank 6, the cupboard 1 and the wall cabinet 4 belong to the facilities in the kitchen, and can also be called as the structures in the kitchen. Other kitchen facilities can be integrated with the side plates and the bottom plate which are cast and molded by the ultra-high performance concrete. It is understood that the cabinet doors of the cupboard 1, the wall cupboard 4 and the like can be formed by pouring ultrahigh-performance concrete or made of other materials, but the cabinet body, the hinge or the hanging column for mounting the cabinet doors and the like are generally integrally poured and then connected with the cabinet doors.

The utility model discloses whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula of ultra high performance concrete still can include for satisfying the components of a whole that can function independently 12 that need cut into of going into the door, be located between the components of a whole that can function independently 12 of erection site for adopting ultra high performance concrete mortar to recombine into holistic coupling part 9. The cut split bodies 12 may be split bodies cut on the side plates 3 and the bottom plate 7 and plate bodies of the cooking bench 2 and the vegetable cutting table 5. The number of the divided bodies can be selected according to conditions such as the size of the door, and can be generally 2 or 3, or in some cases 4. The size of the split bodies can be different or the same, and the volume of the split bodies is generally different. The cross-sectional dimensions of the cut sub-bodies 12 may be less than 1.8 meters in height and less than 0.8 meters in width. The cutting surface may be a bevel (not shown). Two inner angles of the included angles between the cutting surface and the inner and outer surfaces of the side plate can be smaller than 45 degrees, and two inner angles of the included angles between the cutting surface and the inner and outer surfaces of the bottom plate can be smaller than 45 degrees. The cutting surface is a post-processed concave-convex surface or a rough surface (not shown in the figure). A gap is left at the splicing position of the two bodies 12, and the ultrahigh-performance concrete mortar is filled and solidified in the gap to form a connecting part 9 for avoiding water leakage at the splicing position. The shortest distance between the two cut surfaces at the gap may be 10-20 mm.

Of course, it will be understood that if the integrated galley structure is transported to the site before the doors and openings are not made, or if some of the customer's doors are large enough to allow direct access to the integrated galley structure, there is no subsequent cutting and splicing process, i.e., no splits 12 and connecting portions 9.

And a water inlet and outlet channel 10 formed by pouring is arranged on the washing tank 6, the side plates 3 and the bottom plate 7. The water inlet and outlet channel 10 is composed of PVC pipes 11 poured in the side plates 3, the bottom plate 7 and the washing tank 6, and the water inlet and outlet channel 10 at the gap is composed of a PVC connecting pipe 13 with two ends inserted in the PVC pipes 11 and the diameter larger than that of the PVC pipes 11, and is filled and solidified by ultrahigh-performance concrete mortar. The tight insertion can be understood as interference fit between the large-diameter PVC connecting pipe 13 and the small-diameter PVC pipe 11, of course, the fit between the large-diameter PVC connecting pipe and the small-diameter PVC pipe only forms a channel, and as for waterproof sealing, the problem that the outside of the pipe is surrounded by ultrahigh-performance concrete is completely solved. It is understood that the small-diameter PVC adapter tube and the large-diameter PVC tube may be in interference fit.

The utility model discloses whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula of ultra high performance concrete still includes the gliding upper and lower spout of confession kitchen sliding door or pre-buried at 8 departments of door opening of curb plate with kitchen door articulated metal hinge or string post of whole pouring on bottom plate 7 and curb plate 3.

The utility model discloses what claim protect is prefabricated formula whole kitchen structure of ultra high performance concrete, as for the whole pouring process, all can understand by the technical personnel in the field: according to the predetermined shape of customer, structure, position and size, adopt metal or plastics or timber to make interior outer mould, after having stirred the high performance concrete mortar according to prior art's formula and technical specification, upwards pour from the bottom to combine to smash and stir or the vibrations instrument will the utility model discloses the integrative casting of prefabricated formula whole kitchen structure of high performance concrete is moulded to solidify and reach the required quality to high performance concrete. The cutting is better understood, when the kitchen structure meeting the quality requirement needs to be installed, the kitchen structure is cut into split bodies by adopting an electric tool such as an electric saw according to the size of a door of a customer, and the split bodies can be generally cut twice, namely 3 split bodies, and then the kitchen structure is transported to the site for installation. The splicing seam, namely the gap, is reserved during splicing, the two cutting surfaces in the gap are parallel, the gap of the side plate can be clamped by adopting narrower inner and outer templates, the gap of the side plate and the gap of the bottom plate are both poured and tamped by adopting concrete mortar with the same formula during pouring, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the side plate are trowelled and are to be solidified.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ultra high performance concrete's whole kitchen structure of prefabricated formula, includes curb plate (3), bottom plate (7), door opening (8), top of a kitchen range (2), table of cutting the dish (5), washing sink (6) and cupboard (1), its characterized in that: the side plates (3), the bottom plate (7), the door opening (8), the cooking bench (2), the vegetable cutting workbench (5), the washing tank (6) and the cupboard (1) of the kitchen are all a whole body formed by pouring ultrahigh-performance concrete.

2. The prefabricated integrated galley structure of ultra-high performance concrete of claim 1, wherein: and water inlet and outlet channels (10) formed by pouring are arranged on the washing tank (6), the side plates (3) and the bottom plate (7).

3. The prefabricated integrated galley structure of ultra-high performance concrete of claim 1, wherein: the kitchen cabinet also comprises a built-in cupboard (4) which is integrally cast with the side plate (3) of the kitchen.

4. The prefabricated integrated kitchen structure of ultra-high performance concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the door is characterized by further comprising split bodies (12) cut to meet the requirement of door entry, and connecting parts (9) formed by recombining ultra-high performance concrete mortar into a whole are arranged between the split bodies (12) on the installation site.

5. The prefabricated integrated galley structure of ultra-high performance concrete of claim 4, wherein: the split bodies (12) are split bodies cut on the side plates (3), the bottom plate (7), the cooking bench (2) and the plate body of the vegetable cutting workbench (5).

6. The prefabricated integrated galley structure of ultra-high performance concrete of claim 4, wherein: the cutting surface is an inclined surface, two inner angles of an included angle between the cutting surface and the inner surface and the outer surface of the side plate are both smaller than 45 degrees, and two inner angles of an included angle between the cutting surface and the inner surface and the outer surface of the bottom plate are both smaller than 45 degrees.

7. The prefabricated integrated galley structure of ultra-high performance concrete of claim 4, wherein: the cutting surface is a post-processed concave-convex surface or a rough surface; a gap is left at the splicing position of the two components (12), and the ultrahigh-performance concrete mortar is filled and solidified in the gap to form a connecting part (9) for avoiding water leakage at the splicing position.

8. The prefabricated integrated galley structure of ultra-high performance concrete of claim 7, wherein: the shortest distance between the two cut surfaces at the gap is 10-20 mm.

9. The prefabricated integrated galley structure of ultra-high performance concrete of claim 2, wherein: the water inlet and outlet channel (10) is formed by PVC pipes (11) poured in the side plates (3), the bottom plate (7) and the washing tank (6); the water inlet and outlet channel (10) at the gap is a water inlet and outlet channel which is formed by inserting and tightly inserting two ends into the PVC pipe (11), filling and solidifying the PVC connecting pipe (13) with the diameter larger than that of the PVC pipe (11) by the ultra-high performance concrete mortar.

10. The prefabricated integrated galley structure of ultra-high performance concrete of claim 1, wherein: and the kitchen sliding door also comprises an upper sliding chute and a lower sliding chute which are integrally cast on the bottom plate (7) and the side plate (3) and are used for sliding the kitchen sliding door, or a metal hinge or a hanging column which is pre-embedded at a door opening (8) of the side plate and is hinged with the kitchen door.