CN211002980U

CN211002980U - Garbage loading and unloading device of compression type garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN211002980U
Application number: CN201921496561.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈秧秧; 王文杰; 沈斌; 赵勇
Original assignee: Hangzhou West Lake BYD New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou West Lake BYD New Energy Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection field just discloses a compression garbage truck rubbish loading and unloading device, including the carriage, the carriage is rectangular hollow case, and the top surface and the right flank in carriage are the fretwork, the wheel is installed through the bearing to the lower extreme in carriage, the right side limit in carriage has the fly leaf through activity axis swing joint, the fly leaf is rectangular board, the upper end both sides limit fixed mounting of fly leaf has the slide rail, the slide rail is rectangular long piece, and is two sets of the intermediate position swing joint of slide rail has the movable plate. The utility model discloses in, through the handle to right side pulling connecting band, the connecting band is at the effect of gyro wheel redirecting, and the connecting band can drive the movable plate and upwards slide between two sets of slide rails this moment, can strike the frame department in the carriage when the movable plate moves the top position of slide rail, and the rubbish piece moves the inside in carriage under inertial effect this moment, sets up the labour who has saved workman's transport like this, reaches the effect of saving labour.

Description

Garbage loading and unloading device of compression type garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection field especially relates to a compression garbage truck garbage loading and unloading device.

Background

The garbage truck is a special vehicle specially used for various garbage transported by municipal sanitation departments. The categories are: compression garbage truck, swing arm garbage truck, hook arm garbage truck, bucket-hanging garbage truck and the like.

The garbage truck is mainly used for carrying domestic garbage, can also be used for carrying bulk building materials such as ash, sand, stone, soil and the like, and can also be used for conveying ores or coal in mines or coal construction.

Existing garbage trucks in the existing market are in charge of labor waste when loading compressed garbage blocks, and the residues falling from the bottoms of the compressed garbage blocks are difficult to convey to the inside of a carriage when loading the garbage blocks. Therefore, a garbage loading and unloading device of a compression type garbage truck is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem existing in the prior art and provides a compression garbage truck garbage loading and unloading device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the garbage loading and unloading device of the compression type garbage truck comprises a carriage, wherein the carriage is a rectangular hollow box, the top surface and the right side surface of the carriage are hollow, the lower end of the carriage is provided with wheels through bearings, the right side edge of the carriage is movably connected with a movable plate through a movable shaft, the movable plate is a rectangular plate, the two side edges of the upper end of the movable plate are fixedly provided with slide rails, the slide rails are rectangular long blocks, the middle positions of the two sets of the slide rails are movably connected with the movable plate, the movable plate is a square plate, the top positions of the two sets of the slide rails are transversely movably provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are cylindrical long rods and can freely rotate, the rotating shafts are sleeved with idler wheels, the idler wheels are wheels provided with wide grooves at the middle positions, and connecting belts are sleeved on, the connecting band is the cotton tape of obdurability, the upper end and the lower extreme fixed connection of movable plate of connecting band, the other end of connecting band extends to the right-hand member of movable plate.

Preferably, the auxiliary shafts are movably mounted in the middle of the lower ends of the two groups of slide rails in a transverse moving mode, the auxiliary shafts are cylindrical long rods, the extending parts of the connecting belts are attached to the auxiliary shafts, handles are fixedly mounted at the end positions of the connecting belts, a back plate is fixedly mounted at the right end of the moving plate vertically and upwards, and the back plate is a rectangular plate.

As preferred, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the fixed block around the right side lower extreme of fly leaf, the fixed block is the piece of U type, the lower extreme of fixed block has the telescopic link through loose axle movable mounting, the fixed block is the stock that the cross section is the square, the lower extreme movable mounting of fixed block has hydraulic telescoping device.

Preferably, a square groove is formed in the middle of the moving plate, the square groove is a rectangular groove and extends to the left end of the moving plate, sliding grooves are formed in two side walls of the square groove, the sliding grooves are T-shaped sliding grooves in cross section, a sliding plate is arranged in the middle of the square groove and is a rectangular plate, sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on two side edges of the sliding plate, and the sliding blocks are T-shaped blocks in cross section.

Preferably, the slide passes through inside the spout of slider sliding connection at the square trough, the lower extreme fixed mounting of slide has the bottom block, the bottom block is the piece of rectangle, fixed mounting has the extension spring on the right flank of bottom block, the right-hand member of extension spring and the left end face fixed connection of backplate lower extreme extension department.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a compression garbage truck rubbish loading and unloading device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this compression garbage truck rubbish loading and unloading device, place the top at the movable plate with rubbish after the compression, the backplate can fix rubbish, prevent rubbish lapse under the effect of gravity, this moment through the handle to the right side pulling connecting band, the connecting band is at the effect of gyro wheel at the redirecting, the connecting band can drive the movable plate and upwards slide between two sets of slide rails this moment, can strike the frame department in the carriage when the movable plate removes the top position of slide rail, the inside in carriage is removed to the rubbish piece under inertial effect this moment, the labour of workman's transport has been saved in the setting like this, reach the effect of saving the labour.

(2) This compression garbage truck rubbish loading and unloading device, when the movable plate moved the top of slide rail, the movable plate can stop motion, the slide can continue to slide left under inertial effect this moment, the slide can transport the inside in carriage with the rubbish residue that the slide upper end dropped this moment, when the slide removed final position, the residue can transport the inside in carriage under the inertia of self, then the slide can just get back to initial position at the effort of extension spring, the realization transports the inside in carriage with the residue that the rubbish piece dropped, reach the effect of thoroughly carrying rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the moving plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the moving plate of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1 carriage, 2 wheels, 3 movable plates, 4 slide rails, 5 movable plates, 6 rotating shafts, 7 rollers, 8 connecting belts, 9 auxiliary shafts, 10 handles, 11 back plates, 12 fixing blocks, 13 telescopic rods, 14 hydraulic telescopic devices, 15 square grooves, 16 sliding plates, 17 sliding blocks, 18 bottom blocks and 19 tension springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): a compression garbage truck garbage loading and unloading device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a carriage 1, wherein the carriage 1 is a rectangular hollow box, the top surface and the right side surface of the carriage 1 are hollowed, wheels 2 are mounted at the lower end of the carriage 1 through bearings, a movable plate 3 is movably connected to the right side edge of the carriage 1 through a movable shaft, the movable plate 3 is a rectangular plate, slide rails 4 are fixedly mounted at the two side edges of the upper end of the movable plate 3, the slide rails 4 are rectangular long blocks, a movable plate 5 is movably connected to the middle positions of the two sets of the slide rails 4, the movable plate 5 is a square plate, a rotating shaft 6 is movably mounted at the top end positions of the two sets of the slide rails 4 in a transverse mode, the rotating shaft 6 is a cylindrical long rod, the rotating shaft 6 can freely rotate, rollers 7 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, and the rollers 7 are wide-groove wheels arranged at, the gyro wheel 7 is gone up to cup joint connecting band 8, connecting band 8 is the strap of obdurability, the upper end of connecting band 8 and the lower extreme fixed connection of movable plate 5, and the other end of connecting band 8 extends to the right-hand member of fly leaf 3, and is two sets of 4 lower extreme intermediate positions of slide rail violently move about have auxiliary shaft 9, auxiliary shaft 9 is the columniform stock, and the extension of connecting band 8 is laminated with auxiliary shaft 9, the end position fixed mounting of connecting band 8 has handle 10, the perpendicular upwards fixed mounting of right-hand member of movable plate 5 has backplate 11, backplate 11 is the board of rectangle.

The utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including fly leaf 3, fixed block 12, telescopic shaft movable mounting 13, fixed block 12 is the stock of square, the lower extreme movable mounting of fixed block 12 has a telescopic link 13 through loose axle movable mounting, fixed block 12 is the cross section, the lower extreme movable mounting of fixed block 12 has hydraulic telescoping device 14, and hydraulic telescoping device 14 is prior known art, so do not do the perplexing here, can realize adjusting the inclination of fly leaf 3 through setting up telescopic link 13 to the realization adapts to the topography of various not co-altitude, increases the compatibility of equipment.

Square groove 15 has been seted up to the intermediate position of movable plate 5, square groove 15 is the groove of rectangle, and square groove 15 extends to the left end of movable plate 5, the spout has been seted up on the both sides wall of square groove 15, the spout is the spout that the cross section is the T type, 15 intermediate position of square groove is provided with slide 16, slide 16 is the board of rectangle, fixed mounting is gone up on the both sides limit of slide 16 has slider 17, slider 17 is the piece that the cross section is the T type, and slide 16 passes through slider 17 sliding connection inside the spout of square groove 15, slide 16's lower extreme fixed mounting has bottom block 18, bottom block 18 is the piece of rectangle, fixed mounting has extension spring 19 on the right flank of bottom block 18, the right-hand member of extension spring 19 and the left end face fixed connection of the 11 lower extreme of backplate extension department.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

place the top at movable plate 5 with the rubbish after the compression when using, backplate 11 can be fixed rubbish, prevent rubbish from sliding down under the effect of gravity, pull connecting band 8 to the right side through handle 10 this moment, connecting band 8 is at the redirecting of gyro wheel 7's effect, connecting band 8 can drive movable plate 5 and upwards slide between two sets of slide rails 4 this moment, can strike the frame department at carriage 1 when movable plate 5 moves the top position of slide rail 4, the rubbish piece removes the inside at carriage 1 under inertial effect this moment.

When the moving plate 5 moves to the uppermost end of the sliding rail 4, the moving plate 5 stops moving, at the moment, the sliding plate 16 continues to slide leftwards under the action of inertia, at the moment, the sliding plate 16 transports the garbage residues falling from the upper end of the sliding plate 16 to the inside of the carriage 1, when the sliding plate 16 moves to the final position, the residues are transported to the inside of the carriage 1 under the inertia of the sliding plate 16, then the sliding plate 16 returns to the initial position under the action force of the tension spring 19, and the garbage residues falling from garbage blocks are transported to the inside of the carriage 1.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and many modifications are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a compression garbage truck rubbish loading and unloading device, includes carriage (1), carriage (1) is rectangular hollow case, and the top surface and the right flank of carriage (1) are fretwork, its characterized in that: the right side edge of the carriage (1) is movably connected with a movable plate (3) through a movable shaft, two side edges of the upper end of the movable plate (3) are fixedly provided with slide rails (4), each slide rail (4) is a rectangular long block, the middle position of each of two groups of slide rails (4) is movably connected with a movable plate (5), the top end positions of the two groups of slide rails (4) are transversely and movably provided with a rotating shaft (6), each rotating shaft (6) is sleeved with a roller (7), each roller (7) is a wheel with a wide groove formed in the middle position, each roller (7) is sleeved with a connecting belt (8), each connecting belt (8) is a strong woven belt, the upper end of each connecting belt (8) is fixedly connected with the lower end of each movable plate (5), and the other end of each connecting belt (8) extends to the right end;

square groove (15) have been seted up to the intermediate position of movable plate (5), square groove (15) are the groove of rectangle, and square groove (15) extend to the left end of movable plate (5), the spout has been seted up on the both sides wall of square groove (15), the spout is the spout that the cross section is the T type, square groove (15) intermediate position is provided with slide (16), fixed mounting has slider (17) on the both sides edge of slide (16), slider (17) are the piece that the cross section is the T type, and slide (16) are inside through slider (17) sliding connection in the spout of square groove (15), the lower extreme fixed mounting of slide (16) has bottom block (18).

2. The compression garbage truck garbage loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of slide rail (4) lower extreme intermediate position is violently gone movable mounting has auxiliary shaft (9), auxiliary shaft (9) are the columniform stock, and the extension department of connecting band (8) is laminated with auxiliary shaft (9), the end position fixed mounting of connecting band (8) has handle (10).

3. The compression garbage truck garbage loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the moving plate (5) is vertically and upwards fixedly provided with a back plate (11), and the back plate (11) is a rectangular plate.

4. The compression garbage truck garbage loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed blocks (12) are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the right side of the movable plate (3), and the fixed blocks (12) are U-shaped blocks.

5. The compression garbage truck garbage loading and unloading device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme of fixed block (12) has telescopic link (13) through loose axle movable mounting, fixed block (12) are the stock of cross section for the square, the lower extreme movable mounting of fixed block (12) has hydraulic telescoping device (14).

6. The compression garbage truck garbage loading and unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side face of the bottom block (18) is fixedly provided with a tension spring (19), and the right end of the tension spring (19) is fixedly connected with the left end face of the extending part of the lower end of the back plate (11).