CN220033203U

CN220033203U - Discharging device for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN220033203U
Application number: CN202321466553.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高敏敏; 马学健
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-09
Filing date: 2023-06-09
Publication date: 2023-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of unloading in constructional engineering, in particular to an unloading device for constructional engineering, which comprises a fixed plate and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed plate, a mounting frame is hinged on the upper side of the fixed plate, rollers are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame in an array manner, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rollers, the rotating shaft rotates in the mounting frame, a bearing plate is movably arranged on the mounting plate, a spring telescopic rod is arranged on the mounting plate in an array manner, the upper end of the spring telescopic rod abuts against the lower end of the bearing plate, and sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the mounting plate. According to the utility model, the cement bag can automatically slide onto the bearing plate through the guide roller, the spring telescopic rod for buffering is further arranged, so that the cement bag can slowly descend on the bearing plate, the cement bag cannot be impacted too much in the loading and unloading process, the cement bag is carried more stably, and in addition, the spring telescopic rod can move up and down.

Description

Discharging device for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of unloading of constructional engineering, in particular to an unloading device for constructional engineering.

Background

The construction engineering, a part of the construction engineering, refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various house constructions and auxiliary facilities thereof and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the construction engineering, in the construction engineering, a large amount of cement and other raw materials are needed, most of the raw materials are transported to a construction site through trucks and then are discharged and carried through manpower, the carrying mode requires continuous bending of workers to carry, which not only consumes labor, but also greatly damages the waist of the workers, in addition, most of the raw materials such as cement are bags, workers can grasp one corner to carry out unloading during carrying, but the cement is generally heavier, and in the process, the cement bags can be torn due to inertia to cause leakage of the cement, so we propose a discharging device for the construction engineering to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a discharging device for constructional engineering, which solves the problems that the conventional cement bag loading and unloading method proposed in the background art consumes manpower in a manual loading and unloading mode and has the risk of tearing the cement bag in the loading and unloading process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a discharging device for constructional engineering, which comprises a fixed plate,

the mounting panel, mounting panel fixed mounting is in the front side of fixed plate, the upside of fixed plate articulates there is the installing frame, the gyro wheel is installed in the array rotation on the installing frame, be provided with the pivot on the gyro wheel, the pivot is at the internal rotation of installing frame, the activity is provided with the loading board on the mounting panel, the array is provided with the spring telescopic link on the mounting panel, the upper end of spring telescopic link offsets with the lower extreme of loading board, the spout has been seted up to the mounting panel in-symmetry, the left and right sides of loading board all is provided with the slider, the slider slides in the spout.

Preferably, the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a loop bar, the upper side of the loop bar is rotationally provided with a screw sleeve, a screw rod is movably inserted in the loop bar, the screw sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod through threads, a square bar is arranged in the loop bar, a square groove is formed in the screw rod, the square bar moves in the square groove, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a movable bar, the opposite surface of the rear side of the mounting frame is provided with a movable groove, and the left end and the right end of the movable bar are inserted in the movable groove and move in the movable groove.

Preferably, the front side activity of loading board is provided with the limiting plate, progress groove has been seted up to the front end symmetry of loading board, progress inslot activity is provided with the inserted bar, the one end and the limiting plate of inserted bar are fixed to be linked to each other, reset spring has been cup jointed on the inserted bar.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixed mounting of spring telescopic link is on the movable block, the left and right sides of movable block all is provided with the slider, the slider slides in the spout, the central point of mounting panel lower extreme is provided with the swivel nut, the swivel nut cup joints at the screw rod through the screw thread, the upper end of screw rod rotates and installs in the movable block.

Preferably, the bearing plate is trapezoid, and a cushion block is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the bearing plate.

Preferably, a damping pad is arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate, and a plastic film is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the cement bag can automatically slide onto the bearing plate through the guide roller, the spring telescopic rod for buffering is further arranged to enable the cement bag to slowly descend on the bearing plate, so that the cement bag cannot be impacted too much in the loading and unloading process, the cement bag is more stably conveyed, in addition, the spring telescopic rod can move up and down to adjust the elasticity born by the bearing plate, so that the position of the bearing plate after the cement bag falls on the bearing plate can be adjusted according to the weight of the cement bag by the device, and the adaptability of the device in use is improved.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present utility model in a separated configuration;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the FIG. 2A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the B of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the C of fig. 3 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a mounting plate; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a roller; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a carrying plate; 7. a spring telescoping rod; 8. a chute; 9. a slide block; 10. a loop bar; 11. a screw sleeve; 12. a screw; 13. square rods; 14. a square groove; 15. a rotating handle; 16. a movable rod; 17. a movable groove; 18. a limiting plate; 19. a process groove; 20. a rod; 21. a return spring; 22. a movable block; 23. a cushion block; 24. a damping pad; 25. a plastic film.

The specific embodiment is as follows:

the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a discharging device for constructional engineering, which comprises a fixed plate 1,

the cement bag automatic falling device comprises a mounting plate 2, wherein the mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the front side of a fixing plate 1, a mounting frame 3 is hinged to the upper side of the fixing plate 1, a roller 4 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 3 in an array manner, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged on the roller 4, the rotating shaft 5 rotates in the mounting frame 3, a bearing plate 6 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 2, a spring telescopic rod 7 is arranged on the mounting plate 2 in an array manner, the upper end of the spring telescopic rod 7 abuts against the lower end of the bearing plate 6, sliding grooves 8 are symmetrically formed in the mounting plate 2, sliding blocks 9 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing plate 6, the sliding blocks 9 slide in the sliding grooves 8, and the cement bag automatic falling device can automatically fall through the roller 4 capable of guiding a cement bag and can adjust the falling position of the bearing plate 6 through the spring telescopic rod 7 capable of adjusting positions;

further, a sleeve rod 10 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 1, a threaded sleeve 11 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the sleeve rod 10, a screw rod 12 is movably inserted in the sleeve rod 10, the threaded sleeve 11 is sleeved on the screw rod 12 through threads, a square rod 13 is arranged in the sleeve rod 10, a square groove 14 is formed in the screw rod 12, the square rod 13 moves in the square groove 14, a movable rod 16 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the screw rod 12, a movable groove 17 is formed in the opposite surface of the rear side of the installation frame 3, the left end and the right end of the movable rod 16 are inserted in the movable groove 17, the movable rod 16 moves in the movable groove 17, and the structure enables the installation frame 3 to adjust the inclination angle, so that a user can select the falling rate of a cement bag, and the practicability of the device in use is improved.

Further, the front side activity of loading board 6 is provided with limiting plate 18, and progress groove 19 has been seted up to the front end symmetry of loading board 6, and progress inslot 19 activity is provided with inserted bar 20, and the one end and the limiting plate 18 of inserted bar 20 are fixed to link to each other, has cup jointed reset spring 21 on the inserted bar 20, and as shown in fig. 5, this structure makes limiting plate 18 can move on the degree of movement for cement not only can be spacing by limiting plate 18 when falling onto loading board 6, can be buffered by limiting plate 18 moreover, has increased the stability when equipment is used.

Further, the lower extreme fixed mounting of spring telescopic link 7 is on movable block 22, and the left and right sides of movable block 22 all is provided with slider 9, and slider 9 slides in spout 8, and the central point of mounting panel 2 lower extreme is provided with swivel nut 11, and swivel nut 11 cup joints at screw rod 12 through the screw thread, and the upper end of screw rod 12 rotates and installs in movable block 22, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, and this structure makes the position of movable block 22 adjustable for the position of spring telescopic link 7 can rotate so that can adjust the pressure of spring telescopic link 7 to loading board 6, makes the position of loading board 6 can be adjusted, has increased the suitability of equipment to the environment.

Further, the bearing plate 6 is trapezoidal, and the cushion block 23 is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the bearing plate 6, as shown in fig. 3, the structure makes the bearing capacity of the bearing plate 6 stronger, and the damage to the bearing plate 6 caused by collision with the mounting plate 2 under the rebound of the spring telescopic rod 7 can be reduced.

Further, the lower side of the fixing plate 1 is provided with a damping pad 24, and the upper side of the carrier plate 6 is provided with a plastic film 25, as shown in fig. 3, which structure allows the apparatus to be stably placed on a truck and also allows the cement bag to be pulled out more easily.

Working principle: in use, the fixing plate 1 is placed on the lower side of a container of a truck, the mounting plate 2 is hung on the edge of the container, then the cement bag is placed on the roller 4, the cement bag falls on the bearing plate 6 under the guide of the roller 4, the bearing plate 6 starts to be under the pressure of the cement bag, the sliding block 9 slides in the sliding groove 8, the spring telescopic rod 7 is contracted under the pressure, the limiting plate 18 is impacted by the cement bag and moves forwards when the cement bag falls on the bearing plate 6, the inserting rod 20 moves in the process groove 19 and compresses the reset spring 21, the bearing plate 6 is sunk until the elastic force of the spring telescopic rod 7 is balanced with the weight of the cement bag. Then the cement bag is directly pulled out of the bearing plate 6 by a worker, when the inclination angle of the installation frame 3 is adjusted, the rotating handle 15 is held to rotate the threaded sleeve 11, at the moment, the threaded sleeve 11 enables the threaded rod 12 to ascend through the threaded action of the threaded rod 12, at the moment, the square rod 13 moves in the square groove 14, the movable rod 16 moves in the movable groove 17, at the moment, the angle between the installation frame 3 and the fixed plate 1 becomes larger, when the pressure of the spring telescopic rod 7 to the spring telescopic rod 7 is adjusted, the threaded rod 12 arranged on the installation plate 2 is rotated, at the moment, the threaded rod 12 ascends through the threaded action of the threaded sleeve 11, the movable block 22 drives the spring telescopic rod 7, at the moment, the spring telescopic rod 7 is compressed, the pressure of the bearing plate 6 becomes larger, and the position of the cement bag behind the bearing plate 6 is more upper, so that the cement bag falls on the whole working principle of the utility model.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A discharging device for constructional engineering, which comprises a fixed plate (1),

the method is characterized in that:

mounting panel (2), mounting panel (2) fixed mounting is in the front side of fixed plate (1), the upside of fixed plate (1) articulates there is mounting frame (3), array rotation is installed gyro wheel (4) on mounting frame (3), be provided with pivot (5) on gyro wheel (4), pivot (5) are at mounting frame (3) internal rotation, the activity is provided with loading board (6) on mounting panel (2), array is provided with spring telescopic link (7) on mounting panel (2), the upper end of spring telescopic link (7) offsets with the lower extreme of loading board (6), spout (8) have been seted up to mounting panel (2) in-symmetry, the left and right sides of loading board (6) all is provided with slider (9), slider (9) slide in spout (8).

2. A discharge apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screw rod, including fixed plate (1), fixed plate (1) is gone up the upside and is rotated and install swivel nut (11), swivel nut (10) internal motion is inserted and is equipped with screw rod (12), swivel nut (11) are cup jointed on screw rod (12) through the screw thread, be provided with square rod (13) in swivel nut (10), square groove (14) have been seted up in screw rod (12), square rod (13) are at square groove (14) internal motion, the upper end fixed mounting of screw rod (12) has movable rod (16), movable groove (17) have been seted up on the opposite face of the rear side of installing frame (3), both ends are inserted about movable rod (16) and are established in movable groove (17), movable rod (16) are at movable groove (17) internal motion.

3. A discharge apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the front side activity of loading board (6) is provided with limiting plate (18), progress groove (19) have been seted up to the front end symmetry of loading board (6), progress groove (19) internal activity is provided with inserted bar (20), the one end and the limiting plate (18) of inserted bar (20) are fixed to be linked to each other, reset spring (21) has been cup jointed on inserted bar (20).

4. A discharge apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixed mounting of spring telescopic link (7) is on movable block (22), the left and right sides of movable block (22) all is provided with slider (9), slider (9) are in spout (8) slip, the central point of mounting panel (2) lower extreme puts and is provided with swivel nut (11), swivel nut (11) cup joints at screw rod (12) through the screw thread, the upper end rotation of screw rod (12) is installed in movable block (22).

5. A discharge apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate (6) is trapezoid, and a cushion block (23) is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the bearing plate (6).

6. A discharge apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the damping pad (24) is arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate (1), and the plastic film (25) is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate (6).