CN210999199U

CN210999199U - Furniture garbage crushing system

Info

Publication number: CN210999199U
Application number: CN201921818050.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘敏珊; 冯汉卫; 刘敏聪
Original assignee: Shenzhen Eagle Cleaning Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Eagle Cleaning Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of refuse treatment relates to a furniture rubbish smashes system, which comprises a frame, the conveyer belt that sets up the reducing mechanism in the frame and be used for spreading the crushed aggregates after smashing, the case is smashed to fixedly connected with in the frame, the reducing mechanism is including smashing the feed inlet on the case, the crushing knife tackle of setting just being used for smashing furniture rubbish in smashing the incasement, the discharge gate of setting in crushing knife tackle below, the conveyer belt sets up in the discharge gate below, the frame is just being located the conveyer belt below and is being provided with the dust cage, just be located the dust cage below and can dismantle and be connected with the collecting box in the frame, the collecting box passes through the retaining member and fixes in the frame, be connected with air. The utility model discloses has following effect: the crushed aggregates that can drop from the conveyer belt are collected, reduce staff's work load, improve staff's work efficiency.

Description

Furniture garbage crushing system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment's technique and specifically relates to a furniture rubbish smashes system is related to.

Background

Furniture is a tool which is equipped for daily life and social activities for daily life or convenient work, the updating speed of the furniture is continuously accelerated, and a large amount of furniture garbage is treated every year.

At present, the furniture garbage is generally shredded by the furniture garbage disposal machine, the furniture garbage disposal machine generally places the furniture garbage on the feeding device, the wooden furniture garbage is fed into the crushing system through the feeding device to be crushed, and finally the crushed material is conveyed out through the conveying belt below the discharge port, so that the aim of crushing the furniture garbage is fulfilled.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: in-process that the crushed aggregates that will smash furniture rubbish production spreads at the conveyer belt, has the crushed aggregates to drop from the both sides of conveyer belt, leads to the crushed aggregates too many on every side, needs the staff to clean the crushed aggregates, increases staff's work load, influences the work efficiency on the staff, remains further improvement to this condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a furniture rubbish smashes system can collect the crushed aggregates that drops from the conveyer belt, reduces staff's work load, improves staff's work efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a furniture rubbish smashes system, includes the frame, sets up reducing mechanism in the frame and is used for the conveyer belt that spreads out the crushed aggregates after smashing, fixedly connected with crushing case in the frame, reducing mechanism includes the feed inlet on the crushing case, sets up crushing knife tackle that just is used for smashing furniture rubbish in smashing the case, sets up the discharge gate below crushing knife tackle, the conveyer belt sets up the discharge gate below, the frame just is located the conveyer belt below is provided with the dust cage, but just be located in the frame the dust cage below is connected with the collecting box by the dismantlement, the collecting box passes through the retaining member and fixes in the frame, be connected with air exhaust device on the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can collect the crushed aggregates that drops from the conveyer belt, after the collecting box holds the crushed aggregates of sufficient, can open the retaining member, take off the collecting box, take out the crushed aggregates of collecting, then fix the collecting box again, continue to use, through dust cage and the collecting box that sets up, can reduce staff's work load, improve staff's work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the cross section of the opening of the dust collection cover is arranged to be reduced from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and the projection area of the dust collection cover in the vertical direction is larger than that of the conveyor belt in the vertical direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the crushed aggregates of conveyer belt down dropped, with the projection area of dust cage in vertical direction be greater than the projection area of conveyer belt in vertical direction, can make the crushed aggregates that drop as far as in the dust cage.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the locking piece comprises a rotating block which is rotatably connected to two outer walls of the collecting box and is close to one end of the rack, a convex block arranged on the rack, and a communication port which is arranged on the rotating block and is used for the convex block to pass through, wherein a fixing piece used for fixing the rotating block is arranged on the convex block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fixed collecting box, can rotate the turning block for rotate and support soon in the frame, then fixed the turning block through the mounting that sets up on the lug, reach the purpose of fixed collecting box.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the mounting is including seting up recess on the relative both sides side of lug, slide and connect and be in fixed block in the recess, connection the fixed block is kept away from sand grip, the cover of recess tank bottom one side and is established spring on the sand grip, groove opening part is provided with and is used for sealing groove opening just has the confession the baffle that the sand grip was worn out, the sand grip wear out the baffle part can with the upper surface looks butt of turning block, be provided with the driving piece that is used for ordering about the fixed block and slides on the lug.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that uses the mounting, the driving piece that sets up can order about the fixed block and slide toward baffle department for the sand grip is worn out the baffle and is supported on the upper surface of turning block, reaches the purpose of fixed turning block.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the driving piece is including seting up the lug is kept away from frame one side and intercommunication screw hole, the threaded connection of recess are in the screw hole just can support bolt on the fixed block, the fixed block is close to recess tank bottom one side sets up to the inclined plane.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the bolt and the inclined plane that set up, when needs drive fixed block slided, twist into the screw hole with the bolt and support on the inclined plane of fixed block, along with the continuation of bolt is twisted into, the bolt can order about the fixed block and slide toward the baffle direction, reaches the purpose that the drive fixed block slided.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the collecting box is provided with a sliding block on the bottom wall close to the rack, and the rack is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fixed collecting box, in order to make the up end of collecting box can aim at the opening that is close to collecting box one side of trapezoidal platform, through slider and the spout that sets up, can inject the collecting box and put in the frame to can make the lug can accurately pass the intercommunication mouth when rotating the turning block, the fixed collecting box of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the air extractor comprises an air outlet arranged on the upper side wall of the collecting box, an air outlet pipe connected with the air outlet, and an exhaust fan connected with the other end of the air outlet pipe, wherein the air outlet is positioned on the opening of the inner wall of the collecting box and is provided with a net rack with a filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the play tuber pipe and the air exhauster that set up, can attract the crushed aggregates that drop from the conveyer belt through the air current, increase crushed aggregates falls into the probability of collecting box, through the rack that sets up, can prevent that the crushed aggregates from blockking up the air outlet.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the air outlet pipe is detachably connected with the air outlet, the air outlet is connected with an air outlet barrel, and the air outlet pipe is arranged to be sleeved on a rubber hose at one end, far away from the air outlet, of the air outlet barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the crushed aggregates in the collecting box needs to be cleared up, through the rubber hose and the play dryer that set up, dismantle rubber hose, avoid influencing the clearance of collecting box.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the crushed aggregates that can drop from the conveyer belt are collected, and after the collecting box held the crushed aggregates of capacity, can open the retaining member, take off the collecting box, take out the crushed aggregates of collecting, then with the collecting box refastening, continue to use, through dust cage and the collecting box that sets up, can reduce staff's work load, improve staff's work efficiency.

2. Through the rotating block, the protruding block and the fixing piece, the collecting box can be conveniently fixed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hidden conveyor belt and dust cage configuration;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the outlet duct and outlet barrel to show the outlet;

FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged partial view of the portion A in FIG. 3, showing the connection between the rotation block and the protrusion;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the rotation block and the protrusion for showing the threaded hole;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B of fig. 5 for showing the spring and the damper.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a crushing device; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a crushing cutter set; 6. a discharge port; 7. a dust collection cover; 8. a collection box; 9. a locking member; 10. an air extraction device; 11. an air outlet; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. an exhaust fan; 14. a net frame; 15. rotating the block; 16. a bump; 17. a communication port; 18. a fixing member; 19. a groove; 20. a fixed block; 21. a convex strip; 22. a spring; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a drive member; 25. a threaded hole; 26. a bolt; 27. a slider; 28. a chute; 29. an air outlet cylinder; 30. a support; 31. and (5) a crushing box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A furniture garbage crushing system comprises a frame 1, a crushing device 2 arranged on the frame 1 and a conveyor belt 3 used for conveying crushed materials out, wherein the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 31, the crushing device 2 comprises a feed inlet 4 arranged on the crushing box 31, a crushing cutter set 5 arranged in the crushing box 31 and used for crushing furniture garbage, a discharge outlet 6 arranged below the crushing cutter set 5, the conveyor belt 3 is arranged below the discharge outlet 6, a dust hood 7 is arranged below the conveyor belt 3 on the frame 1, a bracket 30 used for supporting the conveyor belt 3 and the dust hood 7 is integrally arranged on the frame 1, the opening cross section of the dust hood 7 is arranged in a manner of being reduced from top to bottom in the vertical direction, the projection area of the dust hood 7 in the vertical direction is larger than that of the conveyor belt 3 in the vertical direction, a collecting box 8 is detachably connected on the frame 1 and below the dust hood 7, the lower opening of dust cage 7 can butt and involutory with the opening of collecting box 8, and the upper surface of collecting box 8 and the lower surface butt of dust cage 7, collecting box 8 pass through retaining member 9 to be fixed in frame 1, are connected with air exhaust device 10 on the collecting box 8 (as shown in fig. 3).

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the air extractor 10 includes an air outlet 11, an air outlet pipe 12, an exhaust fan 13, the air outlet 11 is opened at the lateral wall of the collection box 8, the air outlet pipe 12 connected with the air outlet 11 is opened, the exhaust fan 13 is connected at the other end of the air outlet pipe 12, the exhaust fan 13 is installed on the frame 1, and the opening part of the air outlet 11 located at the inner wall of the collection box 8 is fixed with a net rack 14 with a filter screen through a bolt 26, the air outlet pipe 12 is detachably connected with the air outlet 11, the air outlet 11 is connected with an air outlet cylinder 29, the air outlet pipe 12 is arranged to be sleeved on.

When the crushed aggregates on conveyer belt 3 down dropped, air in collection box 8 was taken away through play tuber pipe 12 and play tuber pipe 29 to air that can make dust cage 7 flows toward collection box 8, dust cage 7 can be collected the crushed aggregates that drops from conveyer belt 3, then fall into collection box 8 through dust cage 7, when collection box 8 received sufficient crushed aggregates, need remove the fixed to collection box 8 with retaining member 9, and take off rubber hose from play tuber pipe 29, alright with taking out the clearance crushed aggregates with collection box 8, then fix rubber hose and collection box 8 again alright continue to use.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the locking member 9 includes a rotating block 15, a protruding block 16, and a communicating port 17, the rotating block 15 is rotatably connected to two outer walls of the collecting box 8 and is close to one end of the frame 1, the protruding block 16 is integrally disposed on the frame 1, the communicating port 17 is disposed on the rotating block 15 and can allow the protruding block 16 to pass through, and the communicating port 17 can allow the protruding block 16 to pass through when the rotating block 15 rotates, a fixing member 18 (as shown in fig. 6) for fixing the rotating block 15 is disposed on the protruding block 16, the fixing member 18 includes a groove 19, a fixing block 20, a protruding strip 21, and a spring 22, the groove 19 is disposed on two opposite side surfaces of the protruding block 16, the fixing block 20 is slidably connected in the groove 19, the protruding strip 21 is connected to one side of the fixing block 20 away from the bottom of the groove 19, the spring 22 is disposed on the protruding strip 21, a, the part of the convex strip 21 which penetrates out of the baffle plate 23 is abutted with the upper surface of the rotating block 15, and a driving piece 24 for driving the fixed block 20 to slide is arranged on the convex block 16.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the driving member 24 includes a threaded hole 25 and a bolt 26, the threaded hole 25 is opened on one side of the protruding block 16 far from the frame 1, the threaded hole 25 is communicated with the groove 19, the bolt 26 is threaded in the threaded hole 25, the bolt 26 can be abutted on the fixed block 20, one side of the fixed block 20 close to the bottom of the groove 19 is set to be an inclined plane, meanwhile, in order to ensure that the protruding block 16 can accurately pass through the communication port 17 when the rotating block 15 rotates, a sliding block 27 is integrally arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting box 8 close to the frame 1, a sliding groove 28 for sliding the sliding block 27 is opened on the frame 1, one end of the sliding groove 28 is.

When fixed collecting box 8, aim at the opening embedding of spout 28 with slider 27 earlier, when slider 27 supported on the closure of spout 28 one end, the staff alright with the turning block 15 rotate with the laminating of frame 1, intercommunication mouth 17 can be worn out to lug 16 this moment, then screw in bolt 26 from screw hole 25 down, and bolt 26 passes the one end in bolt 26 hole and can support on the inclined plane of fixed block 20, along with the twisting in of bolt 26, can order to order about fixed block 20 and slide toward the direction of baffle 23, the continuous slip of baffle 23 can make sand grip 21 wear out baffle 23, spring 22 is in the state of compressing this moment, and the part that sand grip 21 worn out baffle 23 can support on the upper surface of turning block 15, alright with fixed turning block 15, reach the fixed purpose with collecting box 8.

If enough crushed aggregates are collected in the collecting box 8, the collecting box 8 needs to be released from fixation, the crushed aggregates in the collecting box 8 can be cleaned conveniently, a worker can screw the bolt 26 out of the groove 19 and the threaded hole 25, at the moment, the spring 22 can drive the fixed block 20 to slide towards the bottom of the groove 19 due to the elastic characteristic of the spring 22, the convex strip 21 can slide into the groove 19, then the convex strip 21 slides out of the communicating port 17 in the rotating block 15, the purpose of releasing the fixation of the collecting box 8 is achieved, then the collecting box 8 can be taken down to clean the crushed aggregates, the collecting box 8 can be fixed again, the rotating block 15 can be continuously used, when the collecting box 8 is taken out or mounted, the rotating block 15 can be fixed on the side wall of the collecting box 8 through a magnet or a hanging rope mode, and the rotating block 15.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: after the exhaust fan 13 is opened, when the crushed aggregates fall down on the conveyor belt 3, the crushed aggregates are sucked to the dust hood 7 and then fall into the collection box 8, when the collection box 8 contains enough crushed aggregates, the bolt 26 can be taken out, the spring 22 can drive the convex strip 21 to slide into the groove 19 due to the elastic characteristic of the spring 22, after the convex strip 21 slides into the groove 19, the rotating block 15 can be rotated, the convex block 16 is enabled to be communicated with the opening 17 through the sliding groove 28, the crushed aggregates in the collection box 8 can be taken down and cleaned, then the collection box 8 can be fixed and can be continuously used, the collection box 8 can collect the crushed aggregates falling from the conveyor belt 3, the workload of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a furniture rubbish smashes system, includes frame (1), sets up reducing mechanism (2) in frame (1) and is used for conveyer belt (3) that the crushed aggregates after will smashing spreads out, its characterized in that: the machine is characterized in that a crushing box (31) is connected to the frame (1), the crushing device (2) comprises a feeding hole (4) in the crushing box (31), a crushing cutter set (5) arranged in the crushing box (31) and used for crushing furniture garbage, and a discharging hole (6) arranged below the crushing cutter set (5), the conveying belt (3) is arranged below the discharging hole (6), the frame (1) is arranged below the conveying belt (3) and provided with a dust hood (7), the frame (1) is arranged below the dust hood (7) and detachably connected with a collecting box (8), the collecting box (8) is fixed to the frame (1) through a locking piece (9), and the collecting box (8) is connected with an air extracting device (10).

2. The furniture waste shredding system of claim 1, wherein: the opening cross section of the dust collection cover (7) is arranged in a vertically reduced manner from top to bottom, and the projection area of the dust collection cover (7) in the vertical direction is larger than that of the conveyor belt (3).

3. The furniture waste shredding system of claim 2, wherein: retaining member (9) are including rotating to be connected two outer walls of collecting box (8) and be close to frame (1) one end on turning block (15), set up lug (16) on frame (1), set up supply on turning block (15) intercommunication mouth (17) that lug (16) passed, be provided with on lug (16) and be used for fixing piece (18) of turning block (15).

4. A furniture waste shredding system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: mounting (18) are including seting up recess (19), the connection of sliding on the relative both sides side of lug (16) are in fixed block (20), connection in recess (19) are kept away from sand grip (21), the cover of recess (19) tank bottom one side in fixed block (20) and are established spring (22) on sand grip (21), recess (19) opening part is provided with and is used for sealing recess (19) opening and have the confession baffle (23) that sand grip (21) were worn out, baffle (23) part can be worn out in sand grip (21) with the upper surface looks butt of turning block (15), be provided with driving piece (24) that are used for ordering about fixed block (20) and slide on lug (16).

5. The furniture waste shredding system of claim 4, wherein: the driving piece (24) is including seting up bump (16) are kept away from frame (1) one side and intercommunication screw hole (25), threaded connection of recess (19) just can be supported in screw hole (25) bolt (26) on fixed block (20), fixed block (20) are close to recess (19) tank bottom one side sets up to the inclined plane.

6. The furniture waste shredding system of claim 5, wherein: the collecting box (8) is provided with a sliding block (27) on the bottom wall close to the rack (1), and the rack (1) is provided with a sliding chute (28) for the sliding block (27) to slide.

7. The furniture waste shredding system of claim 1, wherein: air exhaust device (10) including set up on collecting box (8) lateral wall air outlet (11), with go out tuber pipe (12), connection that air outlet (11) are connected go out air exhauster (13) of the other end of tuber pipe (12), air outlet (11) are located the opening part of collecting box (8) inner wall is provided with rack (14) that have the filter screen.

8. The furniture waste shredding system of claim 7, wherein: go out tuber pipe (12) with air outlet (11) can be dismantled the connection, air outlet (11) are connected with out a tuber pipe (29), it establishes to establish to go out tuber pipe (12) to set up to can the cover go out tuber pipe (29) and keep away from the rubber hose that air outlet (11) were served.