CN210994625U

CN210994625U - Ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine herbaceous composition extraction element

Info

Publication number: CN210994625U
Application number: CN201921570390.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴开金; 迟德彪; 余詠华; 肖国强; 魏春玲
Original assignee: Guangdong Southern Medical University Technology Exploitation Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Southern Medical University Technology Exploitation Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine herbaceous composition extraction element, including device main part and rubbing crusher construct, the device main part is including drawing jar, the feed inlet, the discharge gate, supersonic generator, electrically conductive sliding ring and oscillator, the feed inlet is seted up and is drawn tank deck end, the oscillator sets up in drawing the jar, supersonic generator and oscillator all with smooth conductive ring electric connection, rubbing crusher constructs including first pivot, the second pivot, the action wheel, from driving wheel and first motor, first pivot and second pivot are located the feed inlet lower extreme and all rotate and connect in drawing the jar, the annular side of first pivot and second pivot all is equipped with crushing blade, the utility model discloses a set up rubbing crusher structure and can let the medicinal material obtain extracting after fully smashing, increase the efficiency of drawing.

Description

Ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine herbaceous composition extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing field specifically is an ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine herbaceous composition extraction element.

Background

The ultrasonic extraction method is an extraction method which accelerates the release, diffusion and dissolution of intracellular effective substances by utilizing the cavitation, mechanical effect, thermal effect and the like of ultrasonic waves and obviously improves the extraction efficiency, and has good ultrasonic extraction effect and small loss on the traditional Chinese medicine;

the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the solvent can enable the solvent to vibrate in a propagation space of the solvent, so that the diffusion and the propagation of the solvent are enhanced, the ultrasonic waves generate a radiation pressure in the propagation process and propagate along the direction of sound waves, so that the medicinal material is strongly destroyed, the cell walls of the medicinal material can be broken to enable effective substances in the medicinal material to flow out, meanwhile, the ultrasonic waves can also provide different accelerations for the solvent and the effective substances, so that friction is generated between the solvent and the effective substances, and the friction can depolymerize biomolecules, so that the effective components on the cell walls can be more quickly dissolved in the solvent;

however, the traditional ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine herb component extraction equipment has the following disadvantages: 1. the solvent and the traditional Chinese medicine herbs are not completely soaked, and the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine herbs cannot be completely extracted by the solvent; 2. traditional Chinese medicine herbs and a solvent are stacked in an extraction tank, and some herbs in the middle of the interior cannot be completely penetrated by ultrasonic waves;

in summary, the present application provides an ultrasonic device for extracting herbal ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine herbal composition extraction element to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model discloses convenient to use, easy operation, systematic height, the practicality is strong.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine herbaceous composition extraction element, includes device main part and rubbing crusher constructs, the device main part is including drawing jar, feed inlet, discharge gate, supersonic generator, conductive sliding ring and oscillator, the feed inlet is seted up and is drawed tank deck end, be equipped with the valve on the discharge gate, set up in drawing tank deck end, supersonic generator and smooth electricity lead ring all set up in drawing jar one side, the oscillator sets up in drawing the jar, supersonic generator and oscillator all with smooth electricity lead ring electric connection, rubbing crusher constructs including first pivot, second pivot, action wheel, driven wheel and first motor, first pivot and second pivot are located the feed inlet lower extreme and all rotate and connect in drawing the jar, the annular side of first pivot and second pivot all is equipped with crushing blade, first pivot and second pivot one end fixedly connected with action wheel and driven wheel respectively, and intermeshing, first motor sets up in drawing jar one side, output shaft and first pivot fixed connection.

Preferably, the device also comprises a material turning plate, wherein the material turning plate is rotationally connected in the extraction tank, and the central shaft of the material turning plate is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor.

Preferably, still include the extraction mechanism, the extraction mechanism is including fixed case, hose, extraction jar, traveller, inlet, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, round pin axle, carousel and second motor, the extraction jar passes through traveller sliding connection in fixed incasement, the inlet is seted up in extraction jar top, and is equipped with the valve, second motor fixed connection is in fixed incasement, carousel fixed connection is in second motor output, round pin axle fixed connection is on the carousel, first connecting rod one end and round pin axle fixed connection, other one end and second connecting rod rotate to be connected, the second connecting rod rotates in the traveller to be connected.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is arranged on one side of the extraction tank.

Preferably, one side of the extraction tank is provided with a slag outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1. the utility model can extract the medicinal materials after fully crushing by arranging the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the first motor, thereby increasing the extraction efficiency;

2. the utility model discloses a set up the material turning plate, let solvent and traditional chinese medicine herbage fully turn in extracting the jar, it is even to soak, lets the active ingredient of traditional chinese medicine herbage obtain abundant extraction.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first motor according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. an extraction tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a hose; 4. a first link; 5. a second motor; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a second rotating shaft; 8. a driving wheel; 9. a driven wheel; 10. a first motor; 11. a pin shaft; 12. a turntable; 13. a traveler; 14. a second link; 15. an ultrasonic generator; 16. a conductive slip ring; 17. an oscillator; 18. a material turning plate; 19. a discharge port; 20. a fixed box; 21. an extraction tank; 22. and (4) a liquid inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an ultrasonic extraction device for herbal ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine comprises a device main body and a crushing mechanism, wherein the device main body comprises an extraction tank 1, a feed inlet 2, a discharge outlet 19, an ultrasonic generator 15, a conductive slip ring 16 and an oscillator 17, the feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top end of the extraction tank 1, the discharge outlet 19 is provided with a valve arranged at the bottom end of the extraction tank 1, the ultrasonic generator 15 and the conductive slip ring are both arranged at one side of the extraction tank 1, the oscillator 17 is arranged in the extraction tank 1, and the ultrasonic generator 15 and the oscillator 17 are both electrically connected with the conductive slip ring, and the ultrasonic extraction device is characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs including first pivot 6, second pivot 7, action wheel 8, from driving wheel 9 and first motor 10, first pivot 6 and second pivot 7 are located 2 lower extremes of feed inlet and all rotate to be connected in extracting jar 1, the annular side of first pivot 6 and second pivot 7 all is equipped with crushing blade,

first pivot

6 and 7 one end of second pivot are fixedly connected with action wheel 8 respectively and from driving wheel 9, and intermeshing, first motor 10 sets up in extracting jar 1 one side, output shaft and 6 fixed connection of first pivot.

The working process is as follows: pour into a certain amount of solvent in extracting jar 1 through feed inlet 2, start first motor 10, first motor 10 output shaft rotates and drives first pivot 6 and rotate, first pivot 6 passes through action wheel 8 and drives second pivot 7 rotation from driving wheel 9, crushing blade in first pivot 6 and the second pivot 7 rotates, pour medicinal material such as traditional chinese medicine herbage into from feed inlet 2, fall into extracting jar 1 inside bottom and solvent mixture after crushing through crushing blade in first pivot 6 and the second pivot 7, start supersonic generator 15, supersonic generator 15 is through leading electrical slip ring 16 and oscillator 17 at extracting jar 1 inside transmission ultrasonic wave.

Example two

As a preferable scheme of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, further comprising a material turning plate 18, wherein the material turning plate 18 is rotatably connected in the extraction tank 1, and a central shaft of the material turning plate 18 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor.

The working process is as follows: the driving motor is operated, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the material turning plate 18 to rotate, the material turning plate 18 is used for uniformly turning the mixed solvent and the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials and the solvent are fully penetrated by ultrasonic waves.

EXAMPLE III

As another preferable scheme of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, further including an extraction mechanism, where the extraction mechanism includes a fixed box 20, a hose 3, an extraction tank 21, a sliding column 13, a liquid inlet 22, a first connection rod 4, a second connection rod 14, a pin 11, a turntable 12 and a second motor 5, the extraction tank 21 is slidably connected in the fixed box 20 through the sliding column 13, the liquid inlet 22 is opened at the top end of the extraction tank 21 and is provided with a valve, the second motor 5 is fixedly connected in the fixed box 20, the turntable 12 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 5, the pin 11 is fixedly connected to the turntable 12, one end of the first connection rod 4 is fixedly connected to the pin 11, the other end is rotatably connected to the second connection rod 14, and the second connection rod 14 is rotatably connected to the sliding column 13.

The working process is as follows: the solvent dissolved with effective components in traditional Chinese medicine herbs enters an extraction tank 21 in a fixed box 20 from a discharge port 19 through a hose 3, an extracting agent which is not soluble or difficult to dissolve with the solvent and can dissolve with the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine herbs is poured into the extraction tank 21 by opening a valve on a liquid inlet 22, the valves on the liquid inlet 22 and the discharge port 19 are closed, a second motor 5 is moved, the second motor 5 drives a turntable 12 to rotate, the turntable 12 drives a first connecting rod 4 to rotate through a pin shaft 11, the first connecting rod 4 drives a second connecting rod 14 to reciprocate, the second connecting rod 14 drives the extraction tank 21 to slide in the fixed box 20 to shake the extracting agent and the solvent in the extraction tank 21 through a sliding column, so that the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine herbs in the solvent are fully dissolved with the extracting agent, after a certain time, the liquid in the extraction tank 21 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, one layer is a solvent body, and the other layer is the extracting agent dissolved with the effective, then, flowing out solvent or extractant dissolved with effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine herbs from an outlet at the lower end of the extraction tank 21;

then evaporating or performing other operations on the extractant dissolved with the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine herbs to extract the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine herbs.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine herbaceous composition extraction element, includes device main part and rubbing crusher constructs, the device main part is including drawing jar (1), feed inlet (2), discharge gate (19), supersonic generator (15), conductive sliding ring (16) and oscillator (17), feed inlet (2) are seted up in drawing jar (1) top, be equipped with the valve on discharge gate (19), set up in drawing jar (1) bottom, supersonic generator (15) and sliding guide ring all set up in drawing jar (1) one side, oscillator (17) set up in drawing jar (1), supersonic generator (15) and oscillator (17) all with sliding guide ring electric connection, its characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs including first pivot (6), second pivot (7), action wheel (8), from driving wheel (9) and first motor (10), first pivot (6) and second pivot (7) are located feed inlet (2) lower extreme and all rotate and connect in extracting jar (1), the annular side of first pivot (6) and second pivot (7) all is equipped with crushing blade, first pivot (6) and second pivot (7) one end respectively fixedly connected with action wheel (8) and from driving wheel (9), and intermeshing, first motor (10) set up in extracting jar (1) one side, output shaft and first pivot (6) fixed connection.

2. The ultrasonic extraction device for herbal ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extraction device is characterized by further comprising a material turning plate (18), wherein the material turning plate (18) is rotatably connected into the extraction tank (1), and the central shaft of the material turning plate (18) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor.

3. The ultrasonic extraction device for herbal ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: also comprises an extraction mechanism, the extraction mechanism comprises a fixed box (20), a hose (3), an extraction tank (21), a sliding column (13), a liquid inlet (22), a first connecting rod (4), a second connecting rod (14), a pin shaft (11), a turntable (12) and a second motor (5), the extraction tank (21) is connected in the fixed box (20) in a sliding way through a sliding column (13), the liquid inlet (22) is arranged at the top end of the extraction tank (21), and is provided with a valve, the second motor (5) is fixedly connected in the fixed box (20), the turntable (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (5), the pin shaft (11) is fixedly connected on the turntable (12), one end of the first connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected with the pin shaft (11), the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod (14), and the second connecting rod (14) is rotationally connected with the sliding column (13).

4. The ultrasonic extraction device for herbal ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that: a transparent observation window is arranged on one side of the extraction tank (21).

5. The ultrasonic extraction device for herbal ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slag outlet is arranged on one side of the extraction tank (1).