CN219376121U - Supercritical propolis extraction device - Google Patents
Supercritical propolis extraction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219376121U CN219376121U CN202320195331.XU CN202320195331U CN219376121U CN 219376121 U CN219376121 U CN 219376121U CN 202320195331 U CN202320195331 U CN 202320195331U CN 219376121 U CN219376121 U CN 219376121U
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- extraction kettle
- propolis
- extraction
- motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0203—Solvent extraction of solids with a supercritical fluid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a supercritical propolis extraction device, which particularly relates to the technical field of propolis extraction, and comprises an extraction kettle, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the extraction kettle, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the crushing box, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the rear side wall of the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a crushing mechanism, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the extraction kettle, a stirring mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the extraction kettle, and a plurality of rectifying holes are formed in two sides of the extraction kettle. The utility model improves the setting of the crushing mechanism to crush the solid particles in the propolis so as to be easy to dissolve in alcohol, thereby improving the utilization rate of the propolis, and the mixing liquid in the extraction kettle is stirred by the stirring mechanism and the ultrasonic probe, so that the utility model can effectively break the wall and accelerate the dissolution of the powdery propolis, greatly improves the contact area of carbon dioxide fluid and the propolis, and improves the utilization rate of the propolis.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of propolis extraction devices, in particular to a supercritical propolis extraction device.
Background
Propolis is an aromatic jelly prepared by collecting resinoid secretion from new branches, leaves, buds or bark of plant, mixing with secretion of gland such as palate gland and Cera flava, and contains a large amount of effective components similar to collagen plant. The supercritical method is to put the propolis blocks and edible alcohol in a certain proportion into a supercritical liquid extraction tank, fill high-pressure liquid carbon dioxide, improve the extraction effect by controlling the temperature or pressure, and obtain the purified and extracted propolis essence.
The existing feeding device of the ultrasonic propolis extractor is not blocked by propolis, the compatibility degree of propolis and alcohol is improved, but solid particles (the diameter can reach more than 1 cm) formed by condensing propolis components exist in the propolis, the solid particles are difficult to be crushed completely under the action of a stirrer and are not easy to dissolve in alcohol, the contact area of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and the propolis is small when the propolis is extracted, and the utilization rate of the propolis is still low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a supercritical propolis extraction device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a supercritical propolis extraction device, includes extraction kettle, extraction kettle's top fixed mounting has crushing case, crushing case's rear side fixed mounting has first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through crushing case's rear side wall and fixed mounting have crushing mechanism, crushing case's bottom is linked together with extraction kettle, extraction kettle's inboard is equipped with rabbling mechanism, a plurality of rectifying hole has all been seted up to extraction kettle's both sides.
Furthermore, one side of the extraction kettle is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the other side of the extraction kettle is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe, carbon dioxide liquid enters the extraction kettle from the liquid inlet pipe for extraction, and after extraction is finished, the generated carbon dioxide gas is discharged from the air outlet pipe.
Further, crushing mechanism is including locating the inside crushing chamber of smashing the incasement, the inboard in crushing chamber rotates and installs crushing main shaft, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of crushing main shaft has the mounting panel, and two rotate between the mounting panel and install crushing roller, the inner wall in crushing chamber evenly is fixed with a plurality of crushing tooth.
Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a second motor fixed at the top of the inner side of the extraction kettle, a stirring shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, a plurality of heating rods are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft from top to bottom, and a plurality of spiral blades are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each heating rod.
Further, the ultrasonic probe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the extraction kettle, and can be used for carrying out ultrasonic stirring on the mixed liquid in the extraction kettle, so that the ultrasonic probe can effectively break the wall of the powdery propolis and accelerate the dissolution, and the stirring effect and efficiency in the extraction kettle are improved.
Further, the top fixed mounting of smashing the case has the feed inlet, the bottom fixed mounting of smashing the case has first discharge gate, the bottom fixed mounting of extraction cauldron has the second discharge gate, all is equipped with the solenoid valve in first discharge gate and the second discharge gate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the first motor drives the crushing main shaft to rotate, the crushing main shaft then drives the mounting plate to rotate, the crushing roller rotates around the crushing main shaft under the drive of the mounting plate, and in the process, the crushing roller is matched with the crushing teeth on the inner wall of the crushing cavity so as to crush solid particles in the propolis, so that the solid particles are easy to dissolve in alcohol, and the utilization rate of the propolis is improved;
2. according to the utility model, the stirring mechanism and the ultrasonic probe are arranged, the electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the propolis raw material to enter the extraction kettle, carbon dioxide is introduced into the extraction kettle, meanwhile, the second motor and the ultrasonic probe are started, the second motor drives the stirring shaft and the heating rod to stir the mixture, the ultrasonic probe can carry out ultrasonic stirring on the mixed liquid in the extraction kettle, the ultrasonic probe can effectively break the wall and accelerate the dissolution of the powdery propolis, the stirring effect and the efficiency in the extraction kettle are improved, the contact area of carbon dioxide fluid and the propolis is greatly improved, and the utilization rate of the propolis is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the shredder basket of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. an extraction kettle; 2. a crushing box; 3. a first motor; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a crushing cavity; 42. crushing a main shaft; 43. a mounting plate; 44. a pulverizing roller; 45. crushing teeth; 5. a stirring mechanism; 51. a second motor; 52. a stirring shaft; 53. a heating rod; 54. a helical blade; 6. a rectifying hole; 7. a liquid inlet pipe; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a second discharge port; 12. an ultrasonic probe.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the examples.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a supercritical propolis extraction device, which comprises an extraction kettle 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the extraction kettle 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the crushing box 2, an output shaft of the first motor 3 penetrates through the rear side wall of the crushing box 2 and is fixedly provided with a crushing mechanism 4, the bottom of the crushing box 2 is communicated with the extraction kettle 1, a stirring mechanism 5 is arranged at the inner side of the extraction kettle 1, and a plurality of rectifying holes 6 are formed in two sides of the extraction kettle 1.
In a preferred embodiment, one side of the extraction kettle 1 is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe 7, the other side is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe 8, carbon dioxide liquid enters the extraction kettle 1 from the liquid inlet pipe 7 for extraction, and carbon dioxide gas generated after extraction is discharged from the air outlet pipe 8.
In a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing cavity 41 disposed inside the crushing box 2, a crushing main shaft 42 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the crushing cavity 41, mounting plates 43 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the crushing main shaft 42, a crushing roller 44 is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates 43, and a plurality of crushing teeth 45 are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 41.
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring mechanism 5 comprises a second motor 51 fixed at the top of the inner side of the extraction kettle 1, a stirring shaft 52 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 51, a plurality of heating rods 53 are sequentially and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 52 from top to bottom, a plurality of spiral blades 54 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the outer wall of each heating rod 53, the second motor 51 then drives the stirring shaft 52 and each heating rod 53 to stir the mixture, the spiral blades 54 can crush and cut the propolis in the movement process, and an accelerating dissolution effect can be generated on the powdered propolis, so that the stirring effect and efficiency in the extraction kettle 1 can be improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the inner side of the extraction kettle 1 is fixedly provided with an ultrasonic probe 12, and the ultrasonic probe 12 can stir the mixed solution in the extraction kettle 1 by ultrasonic, so that the wall breaking and dissolution acceleration of the powdery propolis can be effectively realized, and the stirring effect and efficiency in the extraction kettle 1 can be improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a feed inlet 9, the bottom of the crushing box 2 is fixedly provided with a first discharge outlet 10, the bottom of the extraction kettle 1 is fixedly provided with a second discharge outlet 11, and electromagnetic valves are arranged in the first discharge outlet 10 and the second discharge outlet 11.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, putting propolis raw materials into a crushing cavity from a feed inlet 8, then starting a first motor 3, driving a crushing main shaft 42 to rotate by the first motor 3, then driving a mounting plate 43 to rotate by the crushing main shaft 42, and driving a crushing roller 44 to rotate around the crushing main shaft 42 by the driving of the mounting plate 43, wherein in the process, the crushing roller 44 is matched with crushing teeth 45 on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 41 so as to crush solid particles in propolis, so that the solid particles are easy to dissolve in alcohol, and the utilization rate of the propolis is improved; then the electromagnetic valve is opened to enable the propolis raw material to enter the extraction kettle 1, then carbon dioxide fluid is introduced into the extraction kettle 1, the rectifying hole 6 is beneficial to enabling the carbon dioxide fluid to uniformly flow into the extraction kettle 1, meanwhile, the second motor 51 and the ultrasonic probe 12 are started, the second motor 51 drives the stirring shaft 52 and the heating rod 53 to stir the mixture, the ultrasonic probe 12 can carry out ultrasonic stirring on the mixed liquid in the extraction kettle 1, the ultrasonic probe can effectively break the wall and accelerate dissolution of the powdery propolis, the stirring effect and efficiency in the extraction kettle 1 are improved, the carbon dioxide liquid is extracted after entering the extraction kettle 1 from the liquid inlet pipe 7, and the carbon dioxide liquid is discharged from the air outlet pipe 8 after the extraction is finished.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a supercritical propolis extraction device, includes extraction cauldron (1), its characterized in that: the extraction kettle is characterized in that a crushing box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the extraction kettle (1), a first motor (3) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the crushing box (2), an output shaft of the first motor (3) penetrates through the rear side wall of the crushing box (2) and is fixedly provided with a crushing mechanism (4), the bottom of the crushing box (2) is communicated with the extraction kettle (1), a stirring mechanism (5) is arranged at the inner side of the extraction kettle (1), and a plurality of rectifying holes (6) are formed in two sides of the extraction kettle (1).
2. The supercritical propolis extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the extraction kettle (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe (7), and the other side is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe (8).
3. The supercritical propolis extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (4) are including locating crushing chamber (41) of crushing case (2) inside, crushing main shaft (42) are installed in inboard rotation in crushing chamber (41), all fixed mounting in both ends of crushing main shaft (42) have mounting panel (43), and two rotate between mounting panel (43) and install crushing roller (44), the inner wall in crushing chamber (41) evenly is fixed with a plurality of crushing tooth (45).
4. The supercritical propolis extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a second motor (51) fixed at the top of the inner side of the extraction kettle (1), a stirring shaft (52) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (51), and a plurality of heating rods (53) are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (52) from top to bottom.
5. The supercritical propolis extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an ultrasonic probe (12) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the extraction kettle (1).
6. The supercritical propolis extraction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of smashing case (2) has feed inlet (9), the bottom fixed mounting of smashing case (2) has first discharge gate (10), the bottom fixed mounting of extraction cauldron (1) has second discharge gate (11), all is equipped with the solenoid valve in first discharge gate (10) and second discharge gate (11).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320195331.XU CN219376121U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Supercritical propolis extraction device |
| DE202023101426.7U DE202023101426U1 (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-03-22 | Supercritical propolis extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320195331.XU CN219376121U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Supercritical propolis extraction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219376121U true CN219376121U (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320195331.XU Active CN219376121U (en) | 2023-02-13 | 2023-02-13 | Supercritical propolis extraction device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219376121U (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202023101426U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117723372B (en) * | 2024-02-18 | 2024-04-09 | 科曼德生物科技(北京)有限公司 | Extraction device for detecting traditional Chinese medicine liquid |
-
2023
- 2023-02-13 CN CN202320195331.XU patent/CN219376121U/en active Active
- 2023-03-22 DE DE202023101426.7U patent/DE202023101426U1/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202023101426U1 (en) | 2023-03-29 |
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