CN210994614U

CN210994614U - Shear type major possession rubbish breaker

Info

Publication number: CN210994614U
Application number: CN201920682969.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾雪武
Original assignee: Shenzhen Meijin Qunchuang Precision Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Meijin Qunchuang Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shear type major possession rubbish breaker relates to the broken technical field of wastes material. The improved crusher comprises a frame, the middle part of frame is equipped with the discharge gate, the broken box of top fixedly connected with of frame, there is first drive assembly in the left side of broken box through screw fastening connection, first drive assembly's transmission end is connected with first arbor through the shaft coupling transmission, there is the second drive assembly on the right side of broken box through screw fastening connection. Through setting up first drive assembly, first arbor, second drive assembly and second arbor, realized the advantage that crushing ability is strong, all make first arbor and second arbor be equipped with one set of high torque drive system through first drive assembly and second drive assembly, the direction of rotation of first arbor and second arbor can be adjusted according to the feeding condition simultaneously, plays the effect of protection cutter, has solved broken handling difficult problems such as major possession solid waste, solid danger are useless.

Description

Shear type major possession rubbish breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of wastes material specifically is a shear type major possession rubbish breaker.

Background

The large garbage is waste which is more than 5kg in weight or more than 0.2 cubic meter in volume or more than 1 meter in length and has strong integrity and needs to be disassembled for reuse or treatment, the large garbage also comprises waste household appliances, furniture and the like, the municipal domestic garbage is divided into recyclable materials, large garbage, compostable garbage, combustible garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage in China, and the treatment of the large garbage is usually to directly crush solid waste and then carry out subsequent incineration or landfill subsequent treatment.

At present, major possession rubbish lacks necessary categorised measure before sending to the useless processing company of danger, make the useless current situation of danger not of uniform size, the material is different, existing easy broken also have the inside to take the difficult broken of wire, lead to the useless material mouth blocking phenomenon that often appears when burning of danger, for solving this problem, the useless processing company of danger has bought many crushers, but current crusher does not possess and can realize a machine and all rationalize broken function to industrial solid waste, only used single broken cutter to carry out the breakage to solid waste in crushing mechanism, broken edge of a knife loss is serious, short service life, can not reach fine crushing effect, the efficiency of follow-up treatment has also been reduced, increase the cost of follow-up treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a shear type major possession rubbish breaker possesses advantages such as crushing ability reinforce, promotion operating efficiency, has solved only to have used single broken cutter to carry out the breakage to solid waste in the current broken mechanism, and broken edge of a knife loss is serious, and life is short, can not reach fine crushing effect's problem.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose that realizes that above-mentioned crushing ability is strong, promote the operating efficiency, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a shearing type large garbage crushing device comprises a frame, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the frame, the top of the frame is fixedly connected with a crushing box body, the left side of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with a first driving component through screws, the transmission end of the first driving component is connected with a first cutter shaft through a coupler in a transmission way, the right side of the crushing box body is connected with a second driving component through a screw in a fastening way, the transmission end of the second driving component is connected with a second cutter shaft through a coupler in a transmission way, a first crushing cutter and a second crushing cutter are sequentially arranged in the crushing box body from front to back, the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft extend into the crushing box body and are respectively sleeved with the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of broken box, the inside sliding connection of feeder hopper has the pay-off subassembly.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the top of frame is equipped with the strengthening rib all around, the middle part of strengthening rib is equipped with the hole for hoist.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the discharge gate is the back taper, the top and the bottom of broken box all are equipped with the opening, broken box is connected with the discharge gate through the screw.

Further optimize this technical scheme, first drive assembly and second drive assembly all include driving motor, speed reducer and mounting base, driving motor's output shaft and speed reducer transmission are connected, speed reducer fixed mounting is on mounting base, and through mounting base fixed mounting in the outside of broken box, the transmission end and first arbor and the transmission of second arbor of speed reducer are connected.

Further optimize this technical scheme, first broken cutter is the distribution of alternating expression with the broken cutter of second, the shape of feeder hopper is the back taper.

Further optimize this technical scheme, the pay-off subassembly includes linear slide rail, pushes away workbin, fixing base and hydro-cylinder, linear slide rail's removal end with push away workbin fixed connection, hydro-cylinder fixed mounting is in the inside of pushing away the workbin, the output and the fixing base fixed connection of hydro-cylinder.

Further optimize this technical scheme, linear slide rail fixed mounting is on the front side inner wall of feeder hopper, fixing base fixed mounting is on the front side inner wall of feeder hopper.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a shear type major possession rubbish breaker possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this shear type major possession rubbish breaker, through setting up first drive assembly, first arbor, second drive assembly and second arbor, the advantage that crushing ability is strong has been realized, all make first arbor and second arbor be equipped with one set of high torque drive system through first drive assembly and second drive assembly, the direction of rotation of first arbor and second arbor can be adjusted according to the feeding condition simultaneously, play the effect of protection cutter, broken handling difficult problems such as major possession solid waste, solid danger are useless have been solved.

2. This shear type major possession rubbish breaker through setting up the pay-off subassembly, has realized promoting the advantage of operating efficiency, after major possession rubbish drops into to the feeder hopper, pushes down major possession rubbish through the pay-off subassembly, can avoid the phenomenon that major possession rubbish was easily run out under the extrusion of first broken cutter and the broken cutter of second, makes major possession rubbish keep broken state always, can further improve operating efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a second driving assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the feeding assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a discharge port; 3. crushing the box body; 4. a first drive assembly; 5. a first cutter shaft; 6. a second drive assembly; 7. a second cutter shaft; 8. a first crushing cutter; 9. a second crushing cutter; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a feeding assembly; 12. reinforcing ribs; 13. hoisting holes; 14. an opening; 15. a drive motor; 16. a speed reducer; 17. mounting a base; 18. a linear slide rail; 19. pushing the material box; 20. a fixed seat; 21. and an oil cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a shearing type large garbage crushing device, which comprises a frame 1, a discharge port 2 is arranged in the middle of the frame 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a first driving component 4 is connected to the left side of the crushing box 3 through screw fastening, a first cutter shaft 5 is connected to the driving end of the first driving component 4 through coupling transmission, a second driving component 6 is connected to the right side of the crushing box 3 through screw fastening, a second cutter shaft 7 is connected to the driving end of the second driving component 6 through coupling transmission, the first driving component 4, the first cutter shaft 5, the second driving component 6 and the second cutter shaft 7 are arranged, the advantage of strong crushing capability is realized, the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 are provided with a set of high torque driving system through the first driving component 4 and the second driving component 6, meanwhile, the rotating directions of the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 can be adjusted according to the feeding condition, the function of protecting cutters is achieved, the difficult problem of crushing treatment of large solid wastes, solid hazardous wastes and the like is solved, a first crushing cutter 8 and a second crushing cutter 9 are sequentially arranged in the crushing box body 3 from front to back, the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 extend into the crushing box body 3 and are respectively sleeved with the first crushing cutter 8 and the second crushing cutter 9, the top of the crushing box body 3 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 10, a feeding component 11 is slidably connected in the feed hopper 10, the advantage of improving the operation efficiency is achieved by arranging the feeding component 11, after the large wastes are put into the feed hopper 10, the large wastes are pressed down through the feeding component 11, and the phenomenon that the large wastes are easy to run out under the extrusion action of the first crushing cutter 8 and the second crushing cutter 9 can be avoided, the large garbage can be always kept in a broken state, and the operation efficiency can be further improved.

Specifically, the top of frame 1 is equipped with strengthening rib 12 all around, and strengthening rib 12 plays the reinforcing effect, and the middle part of strengthening rib 12 is equipped with hole for hoist 13, and hole for hoist 13 is used for this shear type major possession rubbish breaker's hoist and mount transport.

Specifically, discharge gate 2 is the back taper, plays the effect of buffering when flowing to the waste material after the breakage, also is convenient for simultaneously make the waste material concentrate to flow, and the top and the bottom of broken box 3 all are equipped with opening 14, and major possession rubbish flows in and flows out through opening 14, and broken box 3 is connected with discharge gate 2 through the screw.

Specifically, the first driving assembly 4 and the second driving assembly 6 both comprise a driving motor 15, a speed reducer 16 and a mounting base 17, an output shaft of the driving motor 15 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 16, the speed reducer 16 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 17 and is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box body 3 through the mounting base 17, a transmission end of the speed reducer 16 is in transmission connection with the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7, the driving motor 15 outputs power to the speed reducer 16, the speed reducer 16 outputs power to the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 to drive the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating speeds of the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 can be set to be 8-13r/min, one of the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 rotates clockwise and one of the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 rotates counterclockwise, and the first crushing cutter 8 and the second crushing cutter 9 corresponding to the first cutter shaft 5 and, shearing and shredding large garbage and waste metal.

Specifically, first broken cutter 8 is arranged with the staggered arrangement of second broken cutter 9 and distributes, can the sheared shredding major possession rubbish and old and useless metal fast, and the shape of feeder hopper 10 is the back taper, is favorable to accelerateing the whereabouts of major possession rubbish.

Specifically, the feeding assembly 11 comprises a linear sliding rail 18, a material pushing box 19, a fixing seat 20 and an oil cylinder 21, the moving end of the linear sliding rail 18 is fixedly connected with the material pushing box 19, the oil cylinder 21 is fixedly installed inside the material pushing box 19, the output end of the oil cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the fixing seat 20, the material pushing box 19 is driven to ascend and descend along the track of the linear sliding rail 18 under the action of the oil cylinder 21, large garbage is pressed down in sequence, and the phenomenon that the large garbage easily runs out under the extrusion action of the first crushing cutter 8 and the second crushing cutter 9 can be avoided.

Specifically, the linear slide rail 18 is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the feeding hopper 10, the fixing seat 20 is fixedly installed on the front inner wall of the feeding hopper 10, and the pushing box 19 can move up and down under the driving of the oil cylinder 21 because the fixing seat 20 is fixedly connected with the oil cylinder 21.

When in use, all the electric elements appearing in the paper are electrically connected with an external master controller, and the master controller can be a conventional known device with a control function of a computer and the like, the first driving component 4 and the second driving component 6 are started, then large garbage and waste metal enter the crushing box body 3 through the feed hopper 10, the driving motors 15 in the first driving component 4 and the second driving component 6 output power to the speed reducer 16, the speed reducer 16 outputs power to the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 to drive the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating speeds of the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 can be set to be 8-13r/min, the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 rotate clockwise, one cutter shaft rotates anticlockwise and passes through the corresponding first crushing cutter 8 and the second crushing cutter 9 on the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7, the large garbage and the waste metal are cut and shredded, during cutting, the oil cylinder 21 in the feeding component 11 drives the material pushing box 19 to ascend and descend along the track of the linear sliding rail 18, the large garbage is pressed down in sequence, and the cut waste is discharged through the discharge port 2.

In conclusion, the shearing type large garbage crushing device has the advantages of strong crushing capacity by arranging the first driving assembly 4, the first cutter shaft 5, the second driving assembly 6 and the second cutter shaft 7, the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 are provided with a set of high-torque driving system by the first driving assembly 4 and the second driving assembly 6, meanwhile, the rotating directions of the first cutter shaft 5 and the second cutter shaft 7 can be adjusted according to the feeding condition to play a role in protecting cutters, the crushing treatment problems of large solid wastes, solid dangerous wastes and the like are solved, the working efficiency is improved by arranging the feeding assembly 11, after the large garbage is put into the feeding hopper 10, the large garbage is pressed down by the feeding assembly 11, and the phenomenon that the large garbage is easy to run out under the extrusion action of the first crushing cutter 8 and the second crushing cutter 9 can be avoided, the large garbage can be always kept in a broken state, and the operation efficiency can be further improved.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shear type major possession rubbish breaker, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the frame (1) is provided with a discharge hole (2), the top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box body (3), the left side of the crushing box body (3) is connected with a first driving component (4) through screw fastening, the driving end of the first driving component (4) is connected with a first cutter shaft (5) through coupling transmission, the right side of the crushing box body (3) is connected with a second driving component (6) through screw fastening, the driving end of the second driving component (6) is connected with a second cutter shaft (7) through coupling transmission, the inside of the crushing box body (3) is sequentially provided with a first crushing cutter (8) and a second crushing cutter (9) from front to back, the first cutter shaft (5) and the second cutter shaft (7) both extend into the crushing box body (3) and are respectively sleeved with the first crushing cutter (8) and the second crushing cutter (9), the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (10) of broken box (3), the inside sliding connection of feeder hopper (10) has pay-off subassembly (11).

2. A shear type large waste breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: reinforcing ribs (12) are arranged on the periphery of the top of the rack (1), and hoisting holes (13) are formed in the middle of the reinforcing ribs (12).

3. A shear type large waste breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: discharge gate (2) are the back taper, the top and the bottom of broken box (3) all are equipped with opening (14), broken box (3) are connected with discharge gate (2) through the screw.

4. A shear type large waste breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving assembly (4) and the second driving assembly (6) respectively comprise a driving motor (15), a speed reducer (16) and a mounting base (17), an output shaft of the driving motor (15) is in transmission connection with the speed reducer (16), the speed reducer (16) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (17) and is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing box body (3) through the mounting base (17), and a transmission end of the speed reducer (16) is in transmission connection with the first cutter shaft (5) and the second cutter shaft (7).

5. A shear type large waste breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: first broken cutter (8) are arranged with second broken cutter (9) and distribute for the staggered form, the shape of feeder hopper (10) is the back taper.

6. A shear type large waste breaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: pay-off subassembly (11) include linear slide rail (18), push away workbin (19), fixing base (20) and hydro-cylinder (21), the removal end of linear slide rail (18) with push away workbin (19) fixed connection, hydro-cylinder (21) fixed mounting is in the inside of pushing away workbin (19), the output and fixing base (20) fixed connection of hydro-cylinder (21).

7. A shear type large waste breaking apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising: linear slide rail (18) fixed mounting is on the front side inner wall of feeder hopper (10), fixing base (20) fixed mounting is on the front side inner wall of feeder hopper (10).