CN201058475Y - A waste tire rubber coarse shredder - Google Patents

A waste tire rubber coarse shredder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201058475Y
CN201058475Y CNU2007200800093U CN200720080009U CN201058475Y CN 201058475 Y CN201058475 Y CN 201058475Y CN U2007200800093 U CNU2007200800093 U CN U2007200800093U CN 200720080009 U CN200720080009 U CN 200720080009U CN 201058475 Y CN201058475 Y CN 201058475Y
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crushing
working rotor
tire rubber
waste tire
machine
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CNU2007200800093U
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黄子盛
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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Abstract

本实用新型是一种对废旧轮胎、橡胶制品进行粗粉碎加工的机械,主要由机座、电动机、减速机及粉碎机构组成,特征是在粉碎室的进料口设有固定刀片,固定刀片与工作转子的螺旋送料叶片配合组成切断机构,一机兼容切断、粉碎两种功能,适用于各类废旧轮胎橡胶,特别是废钢丝子午轮胎片的直接粉碎。

The utility model is a machine for coarsely crushing waste tires and rubber products. It is mainly composed of a machine base, a motor, a reducer and a crushing mechanism. The screw feeding blades of the working rotor cooperate to form a cutting mechanism. One machine is compatible with two functions of cutting and crushing. It is suitable for direct crushing of various waste tire rubber, especially waste steel wire radial tire chips.

Description

一种废轮胎橡胶粗碎机 A waste tire rubber coarse shredder

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种对废旧轮胎、橡胶制品进行粗粉碎加工的机械。The utility model relates to a machine for coarsely crushing waste tires and rubber products.

背景技术Background technique

随着汽车、轻工、化工、运输工业的发展,促进了轮胎、橡胶制品的大量使用,必然产生大量的报废轮胎和橡胶制品,如不能及时处理,不仅造成资源的浪费,而且会给社会环境带来很大的污染。目前国内外对废旧轮胎、橡胶进行回收利用的方法很多,但不论采用什么方法,都离不开对废轮胎、橡胶进行破碎切块、粉碎的生产工序,现有的粉碎机械以大型设备为多,体积大、功率大、价格高,一次性投资大,不利在我国中小型橡胶处理企业中推广使用,同时,由于受到原料的尺寸限制,现有的粉碎机械不能对未经破碎切块工序的废轮胎片,特别是废钢丝子午轮胎片进行直接粉碎。With the development of automobile, light industry, chemical industry, and transportation industry, the large-scale use of tires and rubber products has been promoted, and a large number of scrap tires and rubber products will inevitably be produced. If they cannot be disposed of in time, it will not only cause waste of resources, but also affect the social environment. bring a lot of pollution. At present, there are many ways to recycle waste tires and rubber at home and abroad, but no matter what method is used, it is inseparable from the production process of crushing, cutting and crushing waste tires and rubber. Most of the existing crushing machines are large-scale equipment , large volume, high power, high price, large one-time investment, which is not conducive to popularization and use in small and medium-sized rubber processing enterprises in my country. Waste tire chips, especially waste steel wire radial tire chips, are directly crushed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提出一种废轮胎橡胶粗碎机,它集破碎切块和粗粉碎功能为一体,可对各类废轮胎橡胶片进行直接粗粉碎加工。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a waste tire rubber coarse shredder, which integrates the functions of crushing and cutting into pieces and coarse crushing, and can directly carry out coarse crushing processing on various types of waste tire rubber sheets.

本实用新型采用的技术方案是:废轮胎橡胶粗碎机,主要由机座、电动机、减速机及粉碎机构组成,主电机通过减速机与粉碎机构的工作转子相联,工作转子为一根带圆锥的变径、变距的螺旋转子,由螺旋送料叶片和粉碎齿轮两部分构成,工作转子与粉碎室配合组成螺旋副,并可以在粉碎室内轴向移动,在工作转子的后端设有调距装置,其特征是在粉碎室的进料口设有固定刀片,固定刀片与工作转子的螺旋送料叶片配合组成切断机构。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: waste tire rubber coarse crusher, mainly composed of machine base, motor, reducer and crushing mechanism, the main motor is connected with the working rotor of the crushing mechanism through the reducer, and the working rotor is a belt The conical variable-diameter and variable-pitch screw rotor is composed of two parts: the screw feeding blade and the crushing gear. The working rotor cooperates with the crushing chamber to form a spiral pair, and can move axially in the crushing chamber. There is an adjustment device at the rear end of the working rotor The distance device is characterized in that a fixed blade is provided at the feeding port of the crushing chamber, and the fixed blade cooperates with the screw feeding blade of the working rotor to form a cutting mechanism.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有显著的特点,通过在粉碎室进料口设置固定刀片,以固定刀片与螺旋送料叶片配合组成切断机构,使该机产生了新的技术效果,它能对未经破碎切块的大块废轮胎橡胶片进行切断,并同时进行粗粉碎,大大降低了对原料的尺寸限制,一机兼容了切断、粉碎两种功能,在废旧轮胎橡胶回收处理工艺流程中省去了轮胎破碎机这一环节,简化了工艺流程,减少了投资,大幅降低了能源消耗、运行费用和维修工作量,减轻了工人的劳动强度,有利于轮胎橡胶回收处理工艺实现自动化控制。由于本机采用了先剪切、后粉碎工作方式,机器工作能力大大增强,因此适用于各类废旧轮胎橡胶,特别是废钢丝子午轮胎片的直接粉碎。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has remarkable characteristics. By setting a fixed blade at the feeding port of the crushing chamber, the cutting mechanism is composed of the fixed blade and the spiral feeding blade, so that the machine has a new technical effect, and it can Large pieces of waste tire rubber that have not been crushed and cut into pieces are cut and coarsely crushed at the same time, which greatly reduces the size limit for raw materials. One machine is compatible with both cutting and crushing functions. In the waste tire rubber recycling process The tire crusher is omitted, which simplifies the process, reduces investment, greatly reduces energy consumption, operating costs and maintenance workload, and reduces the labor intensity of workers, which is conducive to the automatic control of the tire rubber recycling process. Because this machine adopts the working method of cutting first and then crushing, the working capacity of the machine is greatly enhanced, so it is suitable for direct crushing of various waste tire rubber, especially waste steel wire radial tire chips.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例之一的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of one of the utility model embodiments;

图2是俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view;

图中标号分别表示:1-主电机,2-机座,3-皮带轮,4-皮带轮,5-减速机,6-联轴器,7-后轴承座,8-进料斗,9-固定刀片,10-工作转子,11-前轴承座,12-调距装置,13-冷却水管,14-集水箱,15-粉碎室,16-出料输送带,17-输送带减速机,18-出料电机。The labels in the figure respectively indicate: 1-main motor, 2-frame, 3-belt pulley, 4-belt pulley, 5-reducer, 6-coupling, 7-rear bearing seat, 8-feed hopper, 9-fixed Blade, 10-working rotor, 11-front bearing seat, 12-distance adjustment device, 13-cooling water pipe, 14-collecting tank, 15-crushing chamber, 16-discharging conveyor belt, 17-conveyor belt reducer, 18- Discharge motor.

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1、图2所示,废轮胎橡胶粗碎机主要由机座、电动机、减速机及粉碎机构组成,整机安装在机座2上,主电机1通过皮带轮3和皮带轮4与减速机5相联,减速机5的输出轴通过联轴器6联接到粉碎机构的工作转子10,带动工作转子10运转,工作转子10为一根带圆锥的变径、变距的螺旋转子,由带螺旋的送料叶片和粉碎齿轮两部分构成,工作转子10与粉碎室15内壁配合组成螺旋副。在粉碎室15的进料口设有固定刀片9,刀口呈圆弧形,与工作转子10的螺旋送料叶片配合组成切断机构,对废轮胎橡胶片进行剪切。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the waste tire rubber coarse shredder is mainly composed of a machine base, a motor, a reducer and a crushing mechanism. 5, the output shaft of the reducer 5 is connected to the working rotor 10 of the crushing mechanism through the coupling 6, and drives the working rotor 10 to run. The spiral feeding blade and the crushing gear are composed of two parts, and the working rotor 10 cooperates with the inner wall of the crushing chamber 15 to form a spiral pair. The feeding port of the pulverizing chamber 15 is provided with a fixed blade 9, the edge of which is arc-shaped, cooperates with the screw feeding blade of the working rotor 10 to form a cutting mechanism, and cuts the waste tire rubber sheet.

粉碎室15的出料端设有带出料口的空腔,沿粉碎室15的外周设有冷却水箱,由集水箱14通过冷却水管13输入循环冷却水。The discharge end of the crushing chamber 15 is provided with a cavity with a discharge port, and a cooling water tank is provided along the periphery of the crushing chamber 15, and the circulating cooling water is input from the water collecting tank 14 through the cooling water pipe 13.

在工作转子10的后端设有调距装置12,调距装置12是一种蜗轮调距装置,当转动调距手轮时,蜗轮带动与其内蜗纹相配的蜗套作轴向移动,经推力轴承带动工作转子10在粉碎室15内作轴向移动,开机情况下,根据工艺要求可任意调节工作转子10圆锥工作面的间隙,达到调节和控制出料粒度的目的。At the rear end of the working rotor 10, there is a distance adjusting device 12. The distance adjusting device 12 is a worm gear distance adjusting device. The thrust bearing drives the working rotor 10 to move axially in the crushing chamber 15. When the machine is turned on, the clearance of the conical working surface of the working rotor 10 can be adjusted arbitrarily according to the process requirements, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting and controlling the discharge particle size.

本机的进料采用由进料齿辊、输送带和进料电机组成的进料系统,输送带延伸至本机进料斗8的上方,采用电控无级变速,从而达到使主机负荷稳定之目的。本机的出料系统包括出料输送带16、输送带减速机17和出料电机18组成,经粉碎的物料通过出料口下落到出料输送带16上送出。The feeding of this machine adopts a feeding system composed of feeding gear rollers, conveyor belts and feeding motors. The conveyor belt extends to the top of the feeding hopper 8 of the machine, and adopts electronically controlled stepless speed change, so as to achieve stable load of the main machine. purpose. The discharge system of this machine includes a discharge conveyor belt 16, a conveyor belt reducer 17 and a discharge motor 18. The pulverized material falls on the discharge conveyor belt 16 through the discharge port and is sent out.

运行状态下,块状的废轮胎橡胶片通过进料斗8均匀地进入粉碎室15,先由固定刀片9与螺旋送料叶片组成的切断机构剪切成小块,再被螺旋送料叶片送入由粉碎齿轮构成的压缩粉碎段,粗碎后的胶粒由出料口排出。In the running state, the blocky waste tire rubber sheet enters the crushing chamber 15 evenly through the feeding hopper 8, and is first cut into small pieces by the cutting mechanism composed of the fixed blade 9 and the screw feeding blade, and then sent into the crushing chamber 15 by the screw feeding blade. The crushing gear constitutes the compression crushing section, and the coarsely crushed colloidal particles are discharged from the discharge port.

Claims (1)

1.一种废轮胎橡胶粗碎机,主要由机座、电动机、减速机及粉碎机构组成,主电机通过减速机与粉碎机构的工作转子相联,工作转子为一根带圆锥的变径、变距的螺旋转子,由螺旋送料叶片和粉碎齿轮两部分构成,工作转子与粉碎室配合组成螺旋副,并可以在粉碎室内轴向移动,在工作转子的后端设有调距装置,其特征是在粉碎室的进料口设有固定刀片,固定刀片与工作转子的螺旋送料叶片配合组成切断机构。1. A waste tire rubber coarse shredder, mainly composed of a machine base, a motor, a reducer and a crushing mechanism, the main motor is connected with the working rotor of the crushing mechanism through the reducer, and the working rotor is a tapered variable diameter, The variable-pitch screw rotor consists of two parts: the screw feeding blade and the crushing gear. The working rotor cooperates with the crushing chamber to form a screw pair, and can move axially in the crushing chamber. There is a pitch adjustment device at the rear end of the working rotor. The feeding port of the crushing chamber is equipped with a fixed blade, and the fixed blade cooperates with the screw feeding blade of the working rotor to form a cutting mechanism.
CNU2007200800093U 2007-06-22 2007-06-22 A waste tire rubber coarse shredder Expired - Lifetime CN201058475Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100463790C (en) * 2007-06-22 2009-02-25 黄子盛 Scrap tire rubber bould crusher
CN101700502B (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-01-26 沈阳重型机械集团有限责任公司 Totally-enclosed rotor on waste steel crusher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100463790C (en) * 2007-06-22 2009-02-25 黄子盛 Scrap tire rubber bould crusher
CN101700502B (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-01-26 沈阳重型机械集团有限责任公司 Totally-enclosed rotor on waste steel crusher

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20070622

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20070622

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting