CN210987857U

CN210987857U - Storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine

Info

Publication number: CN210987857U
Application number: CN201921395554.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林安国; 杨继花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-26
Filing date: 2019-08-26
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a folding medicine machine that spouts of storm formula hydraulic pressure, including the power locomotive who sets up at the frame front end, set up the medicament jar in the frame middle part and set up the folding stretching frame at the frame afterbody, folding stretching frame is connected with a storm shower nozzle along the biggest extension length direction of folding stretching frame on rotationally, is equipped with a spraying pipe on the one end that each storm shower nozzle kept away from power locomotive, has evenly laid a plurality of medicament spraying openings on the spraying pipe, and spraying pipe communicates with the medicament jar through the pump sending pipeline, blows the medicament through the medicament spraying opening under the powerful of fan and spouts the medicament to crops, has the characteristics that the medicine is even, coverage area is wide; the height of the storm nozzle from the crops can be adjusted, so that the crops cannot be damaged; furthermore, the utility model discloses a folding extension frame of two sides both can extend simultaneously and spout the medicine and also can carry out unilateral extension as required and go up and down to spout the medicine, has nimble changeable advantage.

Description

Storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural automation equipment, concretely relates to medicine machine is spouted in folding of storm-type hydraulic pressure.

Background

In the field of agricultural technology, spraying pesticides is an important means for killing pests on crops. For large-area crops, a pesticide spraying machine is often used for spraying pesticides. At present, the traditional medicine spraying machine generally adopts a covering type medicine spraying mode or a hanging type medicine spraying mode, however, the two modes have the defects: the covering type pesticide spraying machine sprays pesticide to crops from top to bottom, so that the back sides of the crops are easy to miss, and the pesticide effect is not ideal; the hanging spraying type pesticide spraying machine sprays pesticide on crops through a plurality of vertically downward spraying rods, and the spraying rods and the spraying nozzles are easy to strain the crops and damage the crops in the advancing process of the pesticide spraying machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Problem to above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model provides a folding medicine machine that spouts of storm formula hydraulic pressure relies on powerful fan to blow the medicament evenly to crops, can make the medicament spray more comprehensively, even, and the insecticidal is effectual and do not harm crops.

Therefore, the utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides a folding medicine machine that spouts of storm formula hydraulic pressure, is including setting up the power locomotive at the frame front end, setting up the medicament jar at the frame middle part and setting up the folding extending frame at the frame afterbody, the front end of power locomotive sets up a generator, but folding extending frame is along the rotatable coupling of the biggest extension length direction of folding extending frame has a plurality of storm shower nozzle, every the one end that power locomotive was kept away from to storm shower nozzle all sets up a spraying pipe way, and evenly distributed has a plurality of medicament spraying nozzle on the spraying pipe way, spraying pipe way is linked together through pump sending pipeline and medicament jar, every the other end of storm shower nozzle all sets up a fan, fan and storm shower nozzle all with driving motor electric connection, driving motor and generator electric connection.

Furthermore, the storm nozzle is of a gun barrel type structure and is obliquely arranged on the folding extending frame, the caliber and the height of one end, provided with a spraying pipeline, of the storm nozzle are smaller than those of one end, provided with a fan, of the storm nozzle, and reinforcing ribs are further arranged inside the storm nozzle along the circumferential direction of the barrel wall.

Furthermore, the folding extending frame comprises a middle extending frame arranged at the back of the medicament tank and side extending frames symmetrically and movably hinged to two ends of the middle extending frame, a lifting driving hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the frame positioned at the rear end of the medicament tank, and the middle extending frame is arranged at the piston end of the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder.

Furthermore, a folding driving hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the middle extending frame and the side extending frame, one end of the folding driving hydraulic cylinder is movably hinged on the middle extending frame, and the other end of the folding driving hydraulic cylinder is movably hinged on the side extending frame.

Furthermore, the storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine further comprises a central control module, the central control module is arranged in a cab of the power locomotive, and the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder and the folding driving hydraulic cylinder are electrically connected with the central control module.

Furthermore, a diaphragm pump is arranged on the pumping pipeline and is electrically connected with the central control module.

Further, the generator is a 24kw diesel generator, the output voltage of the generator is 380v, and the generator is further provided with an electric box leakage protector.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine, which arranges a folding extending frame at the tail part of a vehicle frame, a plurality of storm nozzles are rotatably connected and arranged on the folding and extending frame, one end of each storm nozzle, which is far away from the power locomotive, is provided with a spraying pipeline, and a plurality of medicament spraying openings are uniformly distributed on the spraying pipeline, the spraying pipeline is communicated with the medicament tank through a pumping pipeline, a fan is arranged at the other end of each storm nozzle, the fan and the storm nozzles are electrically connected with a driving motor, and then the driving motor is electrically connected with a generator, when the power locomotive moves forwards, the storm nozzle rotates when the motor is started, the pesticide is sprayed out from the pesticide spraying port, meanwhile, the strong flaring of the fan can lead the sprayed pesticide to be uniformly and strongly sprinkled to crops, thus having more comprehensive insecticidal effect; meanwhile, the height of the storm nozzle from the crops can be adjusted, so that the crops cannot be damaged; furthermore, the utility model discloses a folding extension frame of two sides both can extend simultaneously and spout the medicine and also can carry out unilateral extension as required and go up and down to spout the medicine, has nimble changeable advantage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the spreading state of the storm type hydraulic folding chemical spraying machine of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the spreading state of the storm type hydraulic folding chemical spraying machine of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the folding medicine machine fold condition of storm formula hydraulic pressure of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a medicine of folding medicine machine storm-nozzle that spouts of storm-type hydraulic pressure sprays a mouthful direction view.

Fig. 5 is a fan direction view of the storm type hydraulic folding chemical spraying machine storm nozzle of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of the storm type hydraulic folding chemical spraying machine storm nozzle of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a block control diagram of the storm type hydraulic folding chemical spraying machine of the present invention.

Shown in the figure:

10-power locomotive, 20-medicament tank, 30-folding stretching frame, 31-middle stretching frame, 32-side stretching frame, 40-generator, 50-storm nozzle, 51-spraying pipeline, 52-medicament spraying opening, 53-fan, 54-reinforcing rib, 55-check ring, 60-frame, 70-central control module, 71-lifting driving hydraulic cylinder, 72-diaphragm pump, 73-first folding driving hydraulic cylinder, 74-second folding driving hydraulic cylinder and 75-time delay module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

The utility model provides a folding medicine spraying machine of storm formula hydraulic pressure, its structure is shown in figure 1-7, including set up the power locomotive 10 at the frame 60 front end, set up the medicament jar 20 at the middle part of frame 60 and set up the folding extension frame 30 at the frame 60 afterbody, a diesel generator 40 of front mounting of power locomotive 10 is in order to supply the required electric energy of medicine spraying machine, folding extension frame 30 is connected with 3 storm shower nozzles 50 along the maximum extension length direction of folding extension frame 30 of edge rotationally, is equipped with a spraying pipe 51 on the one end that power locomotive 10 was kept away from to each storm shower nozzle 50, evenly lay a plurality of medicament spraying ports 52 on spraying pipe 51, spraying pipe 51 passes through pumping pipe and communicates with medicament jar 20, be equipped with diaphragm pump 72 on the pumping pipe, diaphragm pump 72 is connected with the central control module 70 electricity that sets up in the power locomotive 10 driver's cabin, the central control module 70 controls the membrane pump to perform the pumping operation.

In order to ensure that the storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine can uniformly and powerfully spray crops, the other end of the storm nozzle 50 is provided with a fan 53, the tail part of the frame 60 is also provided with a driving motor, the power input end of the fan 53 is connected with the power output end of the driving motor, and then the driving motor is connected with the generator 40.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4-6, the storm nozzle 50 is of a barrel-type structure and is obliquely disposed on the folding and extending frame 30, the caliber and height of the end of the storm nozzle 50 where the spraying pipe 51 is disposed are both smaller than the caliber and height of the end of the storm nozzle 50 where the fan 53 is disposed, so that the storm nozzle 50 is obliquely oriented toward the crops from high to low, the fan 53 is disposed at the end of the storm nozzle 50 where the position is high, and when the fan 53 is turned on, the wind blows from high to low to blow the agent to the crops in an explosive manner; meanwhile, the storm nozzle 50 is rotatably arranged on the folding and extending frame 30 through a rotating shaft, the rotating angle is 45 degrees from left to right, the rotating shaft is connected with the driving motor, and the storm nozzle 50 can rotatably spray the medicament at an angle of 45 degrees after the driving motor is started, so that the medicament spraying range is wider; in addition, the interior of the storm nozzle 50 is further provided with a reinforcing rib 54 along the circumferential direction of the cylinder wall to ensure the stability of the storm nozzle 50.

Specifically, for installation convenience, the storm nozzle 50 may be composed of two cylinders, which are connected by a flange.

Specifically, the capacity of medicament jar 20 can be customized according to actual need, the quantity of storm shower nozzle 50 also can specifically be set for as required, the utility model discloses in the preferred 3 of quantity of storm shower nozzle 50 specifically for set up one on middle part extension frame 31, respectively set up one on two side extension frames 32.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the folding and extending frame 30 includes a middle extending frame 31 disposed behind the medicine tank 20, and side extending frames 32 symmetrically and movably hinged to two ends of the middle extending frame 31, the side extending frame 32 on the left side of the middle extending frame 31 is defined as a left extending frame, the side extending frame 32 on the right side of the middle extending frame 31 is defined as a right extending frame, first folding driving hydraulic cylinders 73 are respectively disposed at the upper and lower parts of a joint between the middle extending frame 31 and the left extending frame, one end of each of the two first folding driving hydraulic cylinders 73 is movably hinged to the middle extending frame 31, the other end of each of the two first folding driving hydraulic cylinders 73 is movably hinged to the left extending frame, as shown in fig. 7, the two first folding driving hydraulic cylinders 73 are electrically connected to a central control module 70, the central control module 70 is provided with a first folding driving button, the user presses the first folding driving button to control the two first folding driving hydraulic cylinders 73 to do the stretching action, so as to drive the left stretching frame to stretch outwards relative to the middle stretching frame 31 until the left stretching frame is horizontally and linearly arranged with the middle stretching frame 31, and when the user presses the first folding driving button upwards to return to the initial state, the first folding driving hydraulic cylinders 73 do the contracting action to drive the left stretching frame to fold inwards relative to the middle stretching frame 31 until the left stretching frame is vertically arranged with the middle stretching frame 31.

Further, since the first folding driving hydraulic cylinder 73 disposed at the upper portion of the junction between the middle extending frame 31 and the left extending frame is disposed at an angle from high to low, and the first folding driving hydraulic cylinder 73 disposed at the lower portion of the junction between the middle extending frame 31 and the left extending frame is disposed horizontally, when the user presses the first folding driving button, the first folding driving hydraulic cylinder 73 disposed at the lower portion only completes the extending and retracting actions, and the first folding driving hydraulic cylinder 73 disposed at the upper portion of the junction between the middle extending frame 31 and the left extending frame can complete the extending and retracting actions and can be lifted upward, so that the side extending frame 32 is integrally lifted.

Second folding driving hydraulic cylinders 74 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the joint between the middle extending frame 31 and the right extending frame, one end of each of the two second folding driving hydraulic cylinders 74 is movably hinged on the middle extending frame 31, the other end of each of the two second folding driving hydraulic cylinders 74 is movably hinged on the right extending frame, as shown in fig. 5, the two second folding driving hydraulic cylinders 74 are electrically connected with the central control module 70, a second folding driving button is arranged on the central control module 70, a user can control the two second folding driving hydraulic cylinders 74 to do an extending action by pressing the second folding driving button, so that the right extending frame is driven to extend outwards relative to the middle extending frame 31 until the right extending frame is horizontally and linearly arranged with the middle extending frame 31, when the user presses the second folding driving button upwards to return to an initial state, the second folding driving hydraulic cylinders 74 contract to drive the right extending frame to fold inwards relative to the middle extending frame 31, until the second folding driving hydraulic cylinder 74 is vertically arranged with the middle extending frame 31, the second folding driving hydraulic cylinder 74 is installed in the same way as the first folding driving hydraulic cylinder 73, so that the second folding driving hydraulic cylinder 74 at the lower part only completes the extending and retracting actions, and the second folding driving hydraulic cylinder 74 at the upper part of the joint of the middle extending frame 31 and the left extending frame can complete the extending and retracting actions and can also be lifted upwards, so that the side extending frame 32 is integrally lifted.

Further, two of the first folding drive hydraulic cylinders 73 and two of the second folding drive hydraulic cylinders 74 may be controlled simultaneously by the central control module 70, by providing a delay module 75 between the second fold driver module 74 and the central control module 70, a corresponding time threshold is set in said delay module 75, when the central control module 70 receives the user's depression of the first folding actuation button, the time delay module 75 starts to time, controls the first folding driving hydraulic cylinder 73 to perform the extending action until the left extending frame and the middle extending frame 31 are horizontally arranged in a straight line, at this time, the time timed by the time delay module 70 reaches the preset time threshold, that is, a signal for starting the second folding driving hydraulic cylinder 74 is sent to the central control module 70, and then the central control module 70 controls the second folding driving hydraulic cylinder 74 to perform an extending action until the right extending frame and the middle extending frame 31 are extended to be horizontally arranged in a straight line; conversely, when the user presses the first folding driving button upwards to return to the initial state during storage, the time delay module 75 starts to time, and when the second folding driving hydraulic cylinder 74 retracts inwards to drive the right extending frame to be perpendicular to the middle extending frame 31, the first folding driving hydraulic cylinder 73 is driven to retract inwards to drive the left extending frame to be perpendicular to the middle extending frame 31, and the side extending frames are folded and stored on two sides of the power locomotive 10.

In order to adapt to the heights of different crops, a lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 71 is further arranged on the vehicle frame 60 at the rear end of the medicament tank 20, the middle extending frame 31 is arranged at the piston end of the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 71, the height of the middle folding extending frame 31 is adjusted by controlling the lifting height of the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 71, so that the height of the whole folding extending frame 30 is adjusted, the height of the medicament spraying opening 52 of the storm nozzle 50 is in a better position, and preferably, the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder 71 is also electrically connected with the central control module 70.

Preferably, the generator 40 is a 24kw diesel generator, the output voltage of the generator is 380v, the generator 40 is further provided with an electric box leakage protector, and the back of the fan 53 is further provided with a retaining ring 55 for protecting the fan 53.

It is to be understood that no matter how much of this specification appears, such as in the prior art or common general knowledge. The present embodiment is only used for illustrating the present invention, and is not used to limit the scope of the present invention, and modifications such as equivalent replacement made by those skilled in the art to the present invention are all considered to fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a folding medicine machine that spouts of storm formula hydraulic pressure which characterized in that: the automatic spraying device comprises a power locomotive (10) arranged at the front end of a frame (60), a medicament tank (20) arranged in the middle of the frame (60) and a folding and stretching frame (30) arranged at the tail of the frame (60), wherein the front end of the power locomotive (10) is provided with a generator (40), the folding and stretching frame (30) is rotatably connected with a plurality of storm nozzles (50) along the direction of the maximum extending length of the folding and stretching frame (30), one end, far away from the power locomotive (10), of each storm nozzle (50) is provided with a spraying pipeline (51), a plurality of medicament spraying openings (52) are uniformly distributed on the spraying pipeline (51), the spraying pipeline (51) is communicated with the medicament tank (20) through a pumping pipeline, the other end of each storm nozzle (50) is provided with a fan (53), and the fan (53) and the storm nozzles (50) are electrically connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is electrically connected with the generator (40).

2. The storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storm nozzle (50) is of a gun barrel type structure and is obliquely arranged on the folding and stretching frame (30), the caliber and the height of one end, provided with a spraying pipeline (51), of the storm nozzle (50) are smaller than those of one end, provided with a fan (53), of the storm nozzle (50), and reinforcing ribs (54) are further arranged inside the storm nozzle (50) along the circumferential direction of the barrel wall.

3. The storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the folding and stretching frame (30) comprises a middle stretching frame (31) arranged behind the medicament tank (20) and side stretching frames (32) symmetrically and movably hinged to two ends of the middle stretching frame (31), a lifting driving hydraulic cylinder (71) is arranged on the vehicle frame (60) positioned at the rear end of the medicament tank (20), and the middle stretching frame (31) is arranged at the piston end of the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder (71).

4. The storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: a folding driving hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the middle extending frame (31) and the side extending frame (32), one end of the folding driving hydraulic cylinder is movably hinged on the middle extending frame (31), and the other end of the folding driving hydraulic cylinder is movably hinged on the side extending frame (32).

5. The storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the power locomotive is characterized by further comprising a central control module (70), wherein the central control module (70) is arranged in a cab of the power locomotive (10), and the lifting driving hydraulic cylinder (71) and the folding driving hydraulic cylinder are both electrically connected with the central control module (70).

6. The storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a diaphragm pump (72) is arranged on the pumping pipeline, and the diaphragm pump (72) is electrically connected with the central control module (70).

7. The storm type hydraulic folding pesticide spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the generator (40) is a 24kw diesel generator, the output voltage of the generator is 380v, and the generator (40) is further provided with an electric box leakage protector.