CN210980323U - Fire grate assembly and gas water heater - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fire grate assembly and a gas water heater, which aims to solve the problem of serious heat loss caused by excessive secondary air supply of the fire grate, and comprises a fire grate and a bottom plate; the fire grate comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a top plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are in relative position relation, and the top plate is connected to the tops of the first side plate and the second side plate; the top plate is provided with a gas outlet, the outer wall of the first side plate and/or the outer wall of the second side plate are provided with grooves, the grooves form air flow channels, and the positions of the air flow channels, which are arranged at the top of the first side plate and/or the second side plate, correspond to the positions of the gas outlet on the top plate; the fire grate is installed on the bottom plate, a bulge part is formed on the bottom plate, an air outlet hole is formed in the bulge part and faces the air flow channel, so that air discharged through the air outlet hole can flow to the air flow channel and flow to the gas outlet hole along the air flow channel, and then the air outlet hole and gas discharged through the gas outlet hole are efficiently mixed.

Description

Fire grate assembly and gas water heater

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of gas device, a fire row combustor is related to, and specifically speaking relates to a fire row assembly that is applied to in the fire row combustor and based on the gas heater of assembly design is arranged to the fire.

Background

The gas water heater is also called as gas water heater, which uses gas as fuel and transfers heat to cold water flowing through a heat exchanger in a combustion heating mode to achieve the purpose of preparing hot water. The existing gas water heater generally comprises a shell, an air supply and exhaust device, a burner, a heat exchanger, an air control device, a water-air linkage device, an electronic control system and the like. Wherein, the combustor provides the combustion chamber for the mixed combustion of gas and air, is provided with the fire row in the combustion chamber, and the fire row has the function of carrying the gas, and the gas of carrying through the fire row can only fully burn in the combustion chamber after need mixing with the air of abundant.

In the existing gas water heater, the combustion air mainly comes from two parts: one part is that when the fuel gas enters the fire grate, the peripheral air is driven to enter the primary air of the fire grate along with the fuel gas due to the turbulent diffusion of the air flow of the fuel gas, and the amount of the primary air brought into the fire grate by the fuel gas is limited, so that the requirement of full combustion of the fuel gas cannot be met; the other part is secondary air which is blown to the combustion chamber by the fan in a mode of actively providing air. In the combustion chamber, the gas is fully mixed with primary air and secondary air, and the mixed gas is ignited at the fire hole to realize complete combustion.

For the existing gas water heater, the supply amount of secondary air is often far greater than the air amount required by complete combustion of gas, and a large amount of heat can be taken away after a large amount of secondary air enters a combustion chamber, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the gas water heater is reduced.

In view of this, how to reduce calorific loss, improve gas heater's heat transfer effect, be the utility model discloses a main technical problem that will solve.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a solve prior art and lead to the serious problem of calorific loss because of the secondary air's that provides the fire row volume is too much, provided a fire row assembly's brand-new structural design, can satisfy under the prerequisite that the abundant burning of gas required, reduce secondary air's supply volume, and then reduce the heat that secondary air took away, improve heat exchange efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

in one aspect, the present invention provides a fire grate assembly comprising a fire grate and a base plate; the fire grate comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a top plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are in relative position relation, and the top plate is connected between the first side plate and the second side plate and is positioned at the tops of the first side plate and the second side plate; the top plate is provided with a gas outlet, the outer wall of the first side plate and/or the outer wall of the second side plate are provided with grooves, the grooves form air flow channels, and the opening positions of the air flow channels on the top of the first side plate and/or the second side plate correspond to the opening positions of the gas outlet on the top plate; the fire grate is installed on the bottom plate, a bulge part is formed on the bottom plate, an air outlet hole is formed in the bulge part and faces the air flow channel, so that air discharged through the air outlet hole can flow to the air flow channel and flow to the gas outlet hole along the air flow channel, and then is mixed with gas discharged through the gas outlet hole.

In order to improve the mixing efficiency of the fuel gas and the secondary air, the number of the air flow channels formed in the first side plate or the second side plate is preferably the same as the number of the fuel gas outlet holes formed in the top plate, and one air flow channel corresponds to one fuel gas outlet hole.

In order to effectively control the supply amount of the secondary air, it is preferable that the number of air outlet holes formed in the raised portion is equal to the number of air flow passages formed in the first side plate or the second side plate, and one air outlet hole corresponds to one air flow passage.

In order to mix secondary air guided by an air flow channel with fuel gas discharged by a fuel gas outlet, air flows in two aspects can be mixed at a certain angle, and then the mixing speed of the secondary air and the fuel gas is accelerated, so that the demand of the fuel gas for complete combustion on the secondary air is further reduced, the utility model designs that the first side plate and the second side plate comprise a vertical surface extending upwards from the bottom and an inclined surface extending upwards from the top end of the vertical surface to the top plate in an inclined and retracted manner, the top end of the inclined surface is butted with the top plate, and the included angle formed by the inclined surface and the top plate is an obtuse angle; the air flow channel extends from the bottom end of the vertical surface to the top end of the vertical surface along the vertical direction, further extends to the inclined surface, and extends to the top end of the inclined surface along the same inclination angle as the inclined surface, so that when secondary air guided through the air flow channel is mixed with gas, the flow directions of two air flows can form an acute angle, and the mixing efficiency of the secondary air and the gas can be improved by mixing at the acute angle.

Preferably, the raised part extends linearly along the length direction of the fire row, the raised part comprises a top surface and an inclined side surface, and the air outlet hole is formed in the inclined side surface, so that air discharged through the air outlet hole can flow into the air flow channel in an inclined upward direction, and more secondary air can flow under the flow guiding effect of the air flow channel.

Preferably, the top plate is preferably horizontally arranged, and a plurality of gas outlet holes are preferably formed in the top plate and are arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the top plate, so that gas can be discharged from the gas outlet holes in a vertical upward direction; the top surface of the bulge part is preferably designed into a horizontal top surface, and is also provided with air outlet holes, so that air exhausted through the air outlet holes arranged on the horizontal top surface can vertically flow upwards. The vertical overflowed air that upwards flows can be used for on the one hand with further mixing through the gas of gas outlet exhaust gas to guarantee the sufficiency that gas and air mix, on the other hand can blow away the flue gas that the mist of gas and air produced after the burning.

Preferably, the length of the bulge part is designed to be equal to the length of the fire row; set up and be in the air venthole on the horizontal top surface of uplift portion preferably includes a plurality ofly, and follows the length direction of uplift portion arranges in a straight line to improve the emission effect of the mixed effect of gas and air and flue gas.

In order to produce a large amount of heats in the short time, the utility model discloses preferably be formed with a plurality ofly on the bottom plate uplift portion, the parallel interval of each uplift portion is laid, and forms the flat plate part between two adjacent uplift portions, all installs one on each flat plate part the fire row.

Further, the air flow passages are formed in the outer walls of the first side plate and the second side plate of the fire grate; in the plurality of the raised parts, except for the two raised parts positioned at the outer side, the other raised parts comprise two inclined side surfaces, each inclined side surface is provided with an air outlet hole for conveying air to the air flow channel, and each fire row is arranged between one inclined side surface of the two adjacent raised parts; the side surfaces of the two bulge parts, which face the fire row, are inclined side surfaces provided with air outlet holes, and the side surfaces deviating from the fire row form air blocking surfaces so as to prevent excess secondary air and increase heat loss.

In order to facilitate installation, the fire grate assembly is further provided with a first support and a second support, the first support and the second support are L type supports arranged in opposite directions and are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the bottom plate in the length direction of the bulge part of the bottom plate, wherein the bottom surface of the bottom plate is arranged on the horizontal planes of the two L type supports, the two opposite ends of the bottom plate are respectively and correspondingly connected with the vertical surfaces of the two L type supports to block the openings formed at the two ends of the bulge part, so that secondary air can only be discharged through the air outlet holes formed in the bulge part to effectively control the supply amount of the secondary air, openings equal to the number of the fire grate are formed in the vertical surface of the second support, and fuel gas inlet holes in the fire grate are connected with fuel gas through the openings.

In another aspect, the present invention further provides a gas water heater, including a burner, a gas supply device and a fan, wherein the burner forms a combustion chamber for mixed combustion of gas and air, a fire grate assembly is disposed in the combustion chamber, and the fire grate assembly includes a fire grate and a bottom plate; the fire grate comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a top plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are in relative position relation, and the top plate is connected between the first side plate and the second side plate and is positioned at the tops of the first side plate and the second side plate; the top plate is provided with a gas outlet, the outer wall of the first side plate and/or the outer wall of the second side plate are provided with grooves, the grooves form air flow channels, and the opening positions of the air flow channels on the top of the first side plate and/or the second side plate correspond to the opening positions of the gas outlet on the top plate; the fire grate is arranged on a bottom plate, a bulge part is formed on the bottom plate, an air outlet hole is formed in the bulge part and faces the air flow channel, so that air discharged through the air outlet hole can flow to the air flow channel and flow to the gas outlet hole along the air flow channel, and further is mixed with gas discharged through the gas outlet hole; and the fan blows air to the bottom plate, and the air is discharged through the air outlet holes formed in the raised parts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage is with positive effect: the utility model discloses a set up the air runner on the fire grate, form the uplift on the bottom plate, and set up the air venthole on the uplift, thereby make the secondary air can accurately flow to the air runner on the fire grate after passing through the bottom plate, and realize the high efficiency with the gas of fire grate output under the drainage effect of air runner and mix, guarantee under the prerequisite that the gas burns completely from this, can show the supply that reduces the secondary air, and then solved because of the excess secondary air supply leads to a large amount of heats that the burning produced to be taken away by unnecessary secondary air, calorific loss has been reduced, use it in gas heater, can show the heat exchange efficiency who promotes gas heater, practice thrift gas resources.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art fire grate in accordance with one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art embodiment of a backplane;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the fire grate assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fire row assembly shown in FIG. 3 after being rotated by a certain angle;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of one embodiment of the fire row of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the base plate in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Fig. 1 and 2 show the structural design of a fire grate 1 and a soleplate 2 used by a prior gas water heater. The fire grate 1 is mainly formed by connecting a first side plate 11, a second side plate 12, a first end plate 13, a second end plate 14, a bottom surface plate 15 and a top plate 16 to form a gas cavity for receiving gas. A gas outlet hole 17 is formed on the top plate 16, and a gas inlet hole 18 is formed on the second end plate 14. In the gas water heater, gas is provided for the gas supply device, enters the gas cavity through the gas inlet hole 18 of the fire vent, is discharged through the gas outlet hole 17 and is mixed with air in the combustor, and the mixed gas is ignited at the fire hole, so that the complete combustion of the gas in the combustor is realized. In order to make the gas and the air be mixed sufficiently to meet the requirement of complete combustion of the gas, a fan is needed to provide sufficient secondary air to the burner, and the secondary air is sent into the burner through an air outlet hole 21 formed in the bottom plate 2.

In the prior art, the bottom plate 2 is usually designed as a flat plate structure as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of rows of air outlet holes 21 are arranged in parallel on the bottom plate 2, and the fire row 1 is installed between two adjacent rows of air outlet holes 21. Adopt this kind of structural design, fire row 1 is with vertical ascending direction exhaust gas, air outlet 21 on the bottom plate 2 is the same with vertical ascending direction exhaust secondary air, gas and secondary air mix after the diffusion in the combustion chamber that the combustor formed, mixing efficiency is low, if satisfy the requirement of gas and air intensive mixing, must far exceed the volume of mixing required secondary air to the combustion chamber supply, from this just can lead to the heat that the burning produced to be taken away by unnecessary secondary air, and then cause the serious loss of heat, reduce gas heater's heat exchange efficiency.

In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present embodiment improves the structure of the fire grate and the bottom plate to form a fire grate assembly with a brand new structure, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, on the premise of meeting the requirement of sufficient mixing of gas and air, the supply of secondary air can be greatly reduced, and then the design purposes of reducing heat loss and improving the heat exchange efficiency of the gas water heater are achieved.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the fire grate 5 of the present embodiment mainly includes a first side plate 51, a second side plate 52, a first end plate 53, a second end plate 54, a bottom surface plate 55, a top plate 56, and the like. The first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 are in a relative position, the top part is connected with the top plate 56, the bottom part is connected with the bottom plate 55, and the other two ends are correspondingly connected with the first end plate 53 and the second end plate 54 respectively, so that a gas cavity is formed in a surrounding mode. The gas inlet holes 58 preferably open in the second end plate 54 and are located at the lower portion of the second end plate 54. The gas outlet holes 57 are preferably provided in plural, and arranged in a line along the longitudinal direction of the top plate 56, on the top plate 56. Defining that the length direction of the top plate 56 is the length direction of the fire grate 5, the first and second side plates 51, 52 extend in the length direction of the fire grate 5, and the first and second end plates 53, 54 extend in the width direction of the fire grate 5.

Grooves are formed in the outer wall of one or both of the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 to form air channels 59 for guiding secondary air to the gas outlet holes 57, so that the mixing efficiency of gas and secondary air is improved. Specifically, the first side plate 51 and/or the second side plate 52 may be provided with air flow channels 59 having the same number as the number of the gas outlet holes 57, one air flow channel 59 corresponds to one gas outlet hole 57, and the opening positions of the air flow channels 59 at the tops of the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 correspond to the opening positions of the gas outlet holes 57 on the top plate 56, so that the gas discharged through each gas outlet hole 57 can be rapidly and sufficiently mixed with the secondary air discharged from the corresponding air flow channel at the moment of discharge, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the gas and the secondary air, and satisfying the requirement of sufficient mixing of the gas and the air without supplying a large amount of secondary air. Because the supply amount of the secondary air is reduced, the heat taken away by the secondary air is correspondingly reduced, the heat loss is reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved.

As a preferred embodiment, the secondary air discharged to the gas outlet hole 57 through the air flow passage 59 is designed to join with the gas at an acute angle, thereby further increasing the mixing efficiency of the gas and the secondary air, for the purpose of this design, the present embodiment forms a vertical surface and an inclined surface on the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52, taking the first side plate 51 as an example, the vertical surface 511 may extend vertically upward from the bottom of the first side plate 51, the inclined surface 512 extends obliquely upward from the top end of the vertical surface 511 to the top plate 56, the top end of the inclined surface 512 is butted against the top plate 56, and an included angle α formed by the inclined surface 512 and the top plate 56 is made obtuse angle, when the air flow passage 59 is opened on the first side plate 51, the air flow passage 59 is designed to extend straight in the vertical direction from the bottom end of the vertical surface 511 to the top end of the vertical surface 511, then further extends to the inclined surface 512, then extends to the top end of the inclined surface 512 at the same inclined angle as the inclined surface 512, and butted against the position where the gas outlet.

In some embodiments, the included angle α formed by the inclined surface 512 and the top plate 56 is preferably between 120 ° and 150 °, so that the secondary air discharged through the air flow channel 59 can be merged with the fuel gas discharged through the fuel gas outlet hole 57 at an acute angle of 30 ° to 60 ° to obtain the best mixing efficiency.

This embodiment designs air runner 59 on fire row 5, not only can standardize secondary air's flow path, improves gas and secondary air's mixing efficiency, and the noise that produces when can reducing secondary air moreover flows helps promoting the user to experience the use of gas heater.

In order to guide as much secondary air as possible to the air flow passage 59 to improve the utilization rate of the secondary air and further to achieve the purpose of further limiting the supply amount of the secondary air, the present embodiment improves the structural design of the bottom plate, and as shown in fig. 7, the conventional structure in which the bottom plate is designed as a flat plate is eliminated, and a raised portion 61 is formed on the bottom plate 6. The raised portions 61 are preferably provided in plural, and are parallel to each other and preferably arranged at equal intervals, and a flat plate portion 62 is formed between two adjacent raised portions 61 for mounting the fire row 5. Specifically, the bottom plate 55 of the fire row 5 may be mounted on the flat plate portion 62 of the bottom plate 6, and the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 of the fire row 5 may be in a one-to-one adjacent positional relationship with two adjacent raised portions 61, respectively, as shown in fig. 3. The raised part 61 is provided with the air outlet hole 63, and the air outlet hole 63 faces the air channel 59 on the fire row 5, so that the secondary air discharged through the air outlet hole 63 can flow to the air channel 59 more, and flows to the gas outlet hole 57 on the fire row 5 along the air channel 59, and high-efficiency mixing with the gas is realized.

In order to make the secondary air discharged to the air flow passage 59 through the air outlet hole 63 flow upward along the air flow passage 59 as much as possible, it is preferable that the raised portion 61 includes a top surface 613 and inclined side surfaces 611 or 612, the inclined side surfaces 611 or 612 connect the flat plate portion 62, and an included angle β formed between the inclined side surfaces 611 or 612 is an obtuse angle, and the air outlet hole 63 is formed in the inclined side surfaces 611 or 612, so that the secondary air discharged through the air outlet hole 63 can flow into the air flow passage 59 in an obliquely upward direction.

As a preferred embodiment, the included angle β formed by the inclined side surfaces 611 and 612 and the flat plate portion 62 can be designed to be 130-150 degrees, β is too small, after the secondary air exhausted to the air flow channel 59 contacts with the air flow channel 59, more secondary air is rebounded by the air flow channel 59, β is too large, the secondary air capable of reaching the air flow channel 59 is reduced, which is not beneficial to the effective transmission of the secondary air to the air flow channel 59, therefore, in some embodiments, the included angle β =135 degrees can be designed, so that the secondary air exhausted through the air outlet 63 can basically and completely flow to the air flow channel 59.

In the present embodiment, each of the raised portions 61 is designed to extend straight along the length direction of the fire row 5, and a plurality of air outlet holes 63 are formed in the inclined side surface 611 or 612 of the raised portion 61, the plurality of air outlet holes 63 are arranged in a line on the inclined side surface 611 or 612 along the length direction of the raised portion 61 (along the length direction of the fire row 5), the number of the air outlet holes 63 is the same as the number of the air flow passages 59 formed in the first side plate 51 or the second side plate 52 of the fire row 5, and one air outlet hole 63 corresponds to one air flow passage 59.

In order to generate a large amount of heat in a short time, in the present embodiment, it is preferable to arrange a plurality of fire rows 5 on the bottom plate 6, for the plurality of fire rows 5, the present embodiment forms a plurality of raised portions 61 on the bottom plate 6, one fire row 5 is respectively installed between every two adjacent raised portions 61, in the plurality of raised portions 61, except for the two raised portions located at the outermost side, the remaining raised portions each include two inclined side surfaces 611, 612, an air outlet hole 63 is opened on each inclined side surface 611, 612, and each fire row 5 forms an air flow channel 59 on the outer walls of the first side plate 51 and the second side plate 52 thereof, so as to accelerate the mixing speed of the gas and the secondary air. As for the two bulging portions located at the outermost side, the side faces thereof facing the fire row 5 are designed as inclined side faces 611 or 612, and the air outlet holes 63 are opened at the inclined side faces 611 or 612 for discharging the secondary air to the fire row 5 adjacent thereto. The side 614 of the two outermost ridges facing away from the fire row 5 is designed as a plane without air outlet holes, as shown in fig. 7, to form an air blocking surface to prevent secondary air from leaking from this side 614. In order to facilitate the mounting and fixing of the bottom part 6 on other parts, the present embodiment preferably provides that the side surface 614 is a vertical plane.

Further, the present embodiment preferably designs the length of the ridge 61 to be equal to the length of the fire row 5, and designs the top surface 613 of the ridge 61 to be a horizontal top surface. An air outlet hole 64 is formed in the horizontal top surface 613 of the raised portion 61 so that the secondary air discharged through the air outlet hole 64 flows vertically upward, i.e., in the same direction as the flow of the gas discharged from the gas outlet hole 57 of the fire grate 5. An air outlet hole 64 is formed in the horizontal top surface 613 of the bulge 61, so that on one hand, secondary air discharged through the air outlet hole 64 and mixed gas can be further mixed, and the mixing sufficiency of the gas and the secondary air is ensured; on the other hand, the flue gas generated after the mixed gas of the fuel gas and the air is combusted can be blown away.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of air outlet holes 64 may be formed in the horizontal top surface 613 of the ridge portion 61, for example, in the same number as the number of gas outlet holes 57 formed in the fire row 5, and arranged in line along the length of the ridge portion 61, to enhance mixing and smoke evacuation.

In order to facilitate the assembly of the base plate 6 and the fire grate 5 to the burner of the gas water heater, the present embodiment further provides two brackets in the fire grate assembly, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a first bracket 3 and a second bracket 4, respectively, as a preferred embodiment, the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4 are preferably designed in L type and are oppositely disposed, respectively, at opposite ends of the base plate 6 in the length direction of the bulge 61 thereof, the bottom surface of the base plate 6 is mounted on the horizontal surfaces of the two L type brackets 3, 4, the vertical surfaces of the two L type brackets 3, 4 are correspondingly connected to opposite ends of the base plate 6 in the length direction of the bulge 61 thereof, respectively, for blocking the openings 65 formed at the two ends of the bulge 61, and as shown in fig. 7, so that the secondary air flowing under the base plate 6 can be discharged through the air outlet holes 63, 64 opened at the bulge 61 only, to be supplied to the gas for mixing, thereby facilitating the effective control of the supply amount of the secondary air.

In addition, in the present embodiment, a plurality of openings 41 are further formed on the vertical surface of the second bracket 4, as shown in fig. 3, the number of the openings 41 can be specifically determined according to the number of the fire grate 5 mounted on the bottom plate 6, the position of each opening 41 corresponds to the position of a gas inlet 58 on the fire grate 5, so that the gas inlet 58 on the fire grate 5 can communicate with a gas supply device in a gas water heater through the opening 41 to access gas supplied by the gas supply device.

In the gas water heater of the present embodiment, a fan may be provided to generate an air flow to blow under the bottom plate 6, and then to discharge the air flow through the air outlet holes 63 and 64 formed in the raised portion 61, so as to form secondary air for mixing with the gas.

Of course, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (10)

1. A fire grate assembly, comprising:

the fire grate comprises a first side plate, a second side plate and a top plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are in relative position relation, and the top plate is connected between the first side plate and the second side plate and is positioned at the tops of the first side plate and the second side plate; the top plate is provided with a gas outlet, the outer wall of the first side plate and/or the outer wall of the second side plate are provided with grooves, the grooves form air flow channels, and the opening positions of the air flow channels on the top of the first side plate and/or the second side plate correspond to the opening positions of the gas outlet on the top plate;

the fire grate is mounted on the bottom plate, a bulge part is formed on the bottom plate, an air outlet hole is formed in the bulge part and faces the air flow channel, so that air discharged through the air outlet hole can flow to the air flow channel and flow to the gas outlet hole along the air flow channel, and then is mixed with gas discharged through the gas outlet hole.

2. The fire grate assembly of claim 1 wherein the number of air flow passages formed in the first side plate or the second side plate is the same as the number of gas outlet holes formed in the top plate, and one air flow passage corresponds to one gas outlet hole.

3. The fire grate assembly of claim 1 wherein the raised portion has the same number of air outlets as the number of air flow channels formed in the first or second side plate, and wherein one air outlet corresponds to one air flow channel.

4. Fire grate assembly according to one of the claims 1 to 3,

the first side plate and the second side plate comprise vertical surfaces extending upwards from the bottoms of the vertical surfaces and inclined surfaces extending upwards in a retracting manner from the top ends of the vertical surfaces to the top plate in an inclined manner, the top ends of the inclined surfaces are in butt joint with the top plate, and an included angle formed by the inclined surfaces and the top plate is an obtuse angle;

the air flow passage extends from the bottom end of the vertical surface to the top end of the vertical surface in the vertical direction, extends to the inclined surface, and extends to the top end of the inclined surface along the same inclination angle as the inclined surface.

5. A fire grate assembly according to any of claims 1 to 3 wherein the ridge extends linearly along the length of the fire grate, the ridge comprising a top surface and inclined side surfaces, the air outlet holes opening onto the inclined side surfaces such that air discharged through the air outlet holes flows into the air flow passage in an obliquely upward direction.

6. Fire grate assembly according to claim 5,

the top plate is horizontally arranged, and the plurality of gas outlet holes are arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the top plate, so that gas is discharged from the gas outlet holes in a vertical upward direction;

the top surface of the bulge part is a horizontal top surface, an air outlet hole is also formed in the top surface, and air exhausted through the air outlet hole formed in the horizontal top surface flows vertically upwards.

7. The fire grate assembly of claim 6 wherein the length of the crown is equal to the length of the fire grate, and the plurality of air outlet holes are provided in the horizontal top surface of the crown and are arranged in a row along the length of the crown.

8. The fire grate assembly of claim 5 wherein a plurality of said raised portions are formed on said base plate, each raised portion being spaced apart in parallel and forming a flat plate portion between adjacent raised portions, one fire grate being mounted on each flat plate portion.

9. The fire grate assembly of claim 8, wherein the air flow passages are formed in the outer walls of the first side plate and the second side plate of the fire grate; in the plurality of the raised parts, except for the two raised parts positioned at the outer side, the other raised parts comprise two inclined side surfaces, each inclined side surface is provided with an air outlet hole for conveying air to the air flow channel, and each fire row is arranged between one inclined side surface of the two adjacent raised parts;

the two bulge parts positioned on the outer side are inclined side surfaces which are provided with air outlet holes and face away from the side surfaces of the fire grate to form air blocking surfaces.

10. A gas water heater comprising a burner forming a combustion chamber for mixed combustion of gas and air, an air supply means and a fan, wherein a fire damper assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is provided in the combustion chamber, the air supply means supplies gas to the fire damper, and the fan blows air to the bottom plate, the air being discharged through air outlet holes provided in the raised portion.

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