CN210979810U

CN210979810U - Novel biological particle furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210979810U
Application number: CN201922016881.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张巍
Original assignee: Beijing Luojishan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Luojishan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel biological particle stove, including furnace body and combustion chamber, the inside combustion chamber that is provided with of furnace body, and the combustion chamber inside is provided with the grate to the combustion chamber inner wall is located grate below fixedly connected with loading board, the loading board top surface passes through spring and grate bottom surface edge connection, and the welding of grate bottom surface has the track. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a motor, the dwang, the connecting rod, the check ball, spring and track, after the biological particle burning a period, the burning of part biological particle is burnt to ashes, motor start this moment, it rotates to drive the dwang, the dwang drives the connecting rod and rotates, the connecting rod drives the check ball and rotates, the check ball circumference rotates the butt track, make the track shift up, thereby the grate shifts up in the top, when the check ball leaves the track gradually, spring pulling grate resets, thereby make the grate shake from top to bottom, make ashes shake off fast, thereby it piles up to reduce ashes, the combustion effect of biological particle is increased, and the combustion efficiency is improved.

Description

Novel biological particle furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological particle stove technical field particularly, relates to a novel biological particle stove.

Background

The biomass particle furnace is a biomass boiler using biomass particles as fuel, the biomass boiler is a kind of boiler, the boiler using biomass energy as fuel is called a biomass boiler, and the biomass boiler is divided into a biomass steam boiler, a biomass hot water boiler, a biomass hot blast stove, a biomass heat-conducting oil furnace, a vertical biomass boiler, a horizontal biomass boiler and the like.

Domestic common biological granule stove is used for the heating more, biological granule stove burning biomass particles, generate heat, heated air or water, give indoor heating, because the burning is the biomass particles, can produce the dust after the burning, traditional grate is in order to prevent biomass particles leakage, the mesh is less, lead to the difficult discharge of dust, the dust can influence biological particles's combustion efficiency, thereby the work efficiency of biological granule stove has been influenced, and simultaneously, the dust of production is comparatively fluffy, very easily produce the ash on the fly when the clearance, thereby influence all ring edge borders, fluffy dust occupies the deposition volume comparatively, the user of service has to clear up the dust every day, it is comparatively troublesome to use.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims at providing: the utility model provides a novel biological particle stove, possesses the advantage that the ash floating is few, has reduced the clearance number of times when having improved combustion efficiency, clearance, and then solves the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme of the utility model: the utility model provides a novel biological particle stove, includes furnace body and combustion chamber, the inside combustion chamber that is provided with of furnace body, and the inside grate that is provided with of combustion chamber to the combustion chamber inner wall is located grate below fixedly connected with loading board, the loading board top surface passes through spring and grate bottom surface edge connection, and the welding of grate bottom surface has the track, the loading board below is provided with the dwang, and the dwang both ends run through the combustion chamber lateral wall and rotate with the combustion chamber lateral wall and be connected to the connecting rod fixedly connected with ball baffle is passed through on the rotating rod surface, the ball baffle corresponds the track setting, combustion chamber one side is located the inside equipment storehouse that is provided with of furnace body, and the inside fixed mounting in equipment storehouse has the motor to motor output end and dwang one end fixed connection, connecting rod length is greater than the distance between track.

Further, the furnace body bottom surface is located dwang below fixed mounting and has been in the same direction as the hopper, and has been located the furnace body bottom surface along with the hopper edge and has seted up in the same direction as the material mouth, it has compression storehouse to weld in the same direction as the material mouth bottom surface, and the welding of compression storehouse one end has the jar shell to jar shell internally mounted has the hydraulic stem, the inside sliding connection in compression storehouse has the stripper plate, the hydraulic stem runs through compression storehouse lateral wall and stripper plate lateral wall fixed connection, the compression storehouse bottom surface articulates there is the bottom plate, and the bottom plate passes through the hinge and articulates with the second telescopic link, the welding of compression storehouse bottom surface has the drawer storehouse, and the inside drawer that pegs graft in drawer storehouse has, the second telescopic link other end passes through the hinge and articulates with the drawer storehouse lateral wall, and second telescopic link one end surface passes through the hinge.

Furthermore, a controller is embedded in the vertical surface of the furnace body, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the output ends of the motor, the hydraulic rod, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod.

Furthermore, the area of the grate is slightly smaller than the area of the cross section inside the combustion chamber, and slag leakage holes are formed in the surface of the grate in a penetrating mode.

Furthermore, a door is arranged on the front vertical surface of the furnace body, and a hot air outlet is arranged on the front vertical surface of the furnace body above the door.

Furthermore, the device bin is internally and fixedly connected with a feeding box above the motor, and the inner bottom surface of the feeding box is provided with an auger feeding device which is communicated with the combustion chamber.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel biological particle stove possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a motor, the dwang, the connecting rod, the check ball, spring and track, after the biological particle burning a period, the burning of part biological particle is burnt to ashes, motor start this moment, it rotates to drive the dwang, the dwang drives the connecting rod and rotates, the connecting rod drives the check ball and rotates, the check ball circumference rotates the butt track, make the track shift up, thereby the grate shifts up in the top, when the check ball leaves the track gradually, spring pulling grate resets, thereby make the grate shake from top to bottom, make ashes shake off fast, thereby it piles up to reduce ashes, the combustion effect of biological particle is increased, and the combustion efficiency is improved.

(2) The utility model discloses a hydraulic stem, the bottom plate, second telescopic link and first telescopic link, after ashes fall from the grate top surface, along following the hopper through falling to compression storehouse inside along the material mouth, pile up when too much when ashes, the hydraulic stem starts, promote the stripper plate and extrude ashes, extrude ashes into cubic, reduce the parking space of ashes, extrude the completion back, first telescopic link extension, the second telescopic link shortens, the bottom plate is opened, cubic ashes drops to the drawer in, cubic ashes are difficult for producing and float the ash, avoid the user of service to float the ash when the clearance and fly away, and simultaneously, because ashes after being compressed are small, under the condition that the drawer volume is the same, this device can hold more ashes for traditional granule stove, reduce the clearance number of times, thereby the convenience of use is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel bio-particle furnace provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a novel bio-pellet furnace according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the double-edged fine-toothed comb of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a furnace body; 2. feeding a material box; 3. auger feeding equipment; 4. an equipment bin; 5. a track; 6. blocking the ball; 7. a motor; 8. a feeding hopper; 9. a material smoothing port; 10. compressing the bin; 11. a hydraulic lever; 12. a cylinder shell; 13. a pressing plate; 14. a first telescopic rod; 15. a second telescopic rod; 16. a base plate; 17. a drawer; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a carrier plate; 21. a spring; 22. a fine-toothed comb; 23. a combustion chamber; 24. a controller; 25. a slag leakage hole.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a novel biological particle stove is provided.

Referring now to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-3, a novel bio-particle furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a furnace body 1 and a combustion chamber 23, wherein a combustion chamber 23 is disposed inside the furnace body 1, which is a common structure and not described herein too much, a grate 22 is disposed inside the combustion chamber 23, a bearing plate 20 is fixedly connected below the grate 22 on the inner wall of the combustion chamber 23, the bearing plate 20 is an annular structure, the top surface of the bearing plate 20 is connected to the bottom edge of the grate 22 through a spring 21, rails 5 are welded to the bottom surface of the grate 22, two rails 5 are disposed, the two rails 5 are parallel to each other, a rotating rod 18 is disposed below the bearing plate 20, and both ends of the rotating rod 18 penetrate through the side wall of the combustion chamber 23 and are rotatably connected to the side wall of the combustion chamber 23, and a blocking ball 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating, the baffle ball 6 is arranged corresponding to the track 5, the track 5 is contacted with the baffle ball 6 when the baffle ball 6 rotates, the equipment bin 4 is arranged at one side of the combustion chamber 23 and positioned in the furnace body 1, the motor 7 is fixedly arranged in the equipment bin 4, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 18, the length of the connecting rod 19 is larger than the distance between the bottom surface of the track 5 and the top surface of the rotating rod 18, when the rotating rod 18 rotates to be vertical to the grate 22, the spring 21 extends to the maximum value, after the biological particles are combusted for a period of time, part of the biological particles are combusted into ash, the motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, the connecting rod 19 drives the baffle ball 6 to rotate, the baffle ball 6 is circumferentially rotated and abutted against the track 5, the track 5 moves upwards to push the grate 22 upwards, when, thereby vibrating the grate 22 up and down to promote the ash to shake off quickly, thereby reducing the ash accumulation, increasing the combustion effect of biological particles and improving the combustion efficiency.

In one embodiment, a feeding hopper 8 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the furnace body 1 below the rotating rod 18, the surface of the feeding hopper 8 is of a smooth structure, so that ash can fall down conveniently, a feeding port 9 is formed in the bottom surface of the furnace body 1 along the edge of the feeding hopper 8, a compression bin 10 is welded on the bottom surface of the feeding port 9, a cylinder shell 12 is welded at one end of the compression bin 10, a hydraulic rod 11 is arranged inside the cylinder shell 12, an extrusion plate 13 is connected inside the compression bin 10 in a sliding manner, the hydraulic rod 11 penetrates through the side wall of the compression bin 10 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the extrusion plate 13, the area of the extrusion plate 13 is equal to the vertical cross-sectional area of the compression bin 10, a bottom plate 16 is hinged on the bottom surface of the compression bin 10, the bottom plate 16 is hinged with a second telescopic rod 15 through a hinge, a drawer bin is welded on the bottom surface of the compression bin 10, a drawer 17, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 14 is hinged with the bottom surface of the compression bin 10 through a hinge, after ash falls from the top surface of the grate 22, the ash falls into the compression bin 10 through the material smoothing port 9 along the material smoothing hopper 8, when the ash is accumulated too much, the hydraulic rod 11 is started, the extrusion plate 13 is pushed to extrude the ash, the ash is extruded into a block shape, the storage space of the ash is reduced, after the ash is extruded, the first telescopic rod 14 extends, the second telescopic rod 15 shortens, the bottom plate 16 is opened, the block-shaped ash falls into the drawer 17, the block-shaped ash is not easy to float, floating and scattering of ash during cleaning is avoided for users, meanwhile, because the compressed ash is small in size, under the condition that the drawer 17 is the same in size, the device can contain more ash relative to the traditional particle furnace, the cleaning frequency is reduced, and the use convenience is improved.

In an embodiment, the controller 24 is embedded in the vertical surface of the furnace body 1, the output end of the controller 24 is electrically connected to the output ends of the motor 7, the hydraulic rod 11, the first telescopic rod 14 and the second telescopic rod 15, and the controller 24 can adopt a P L C controller to control the start and stop time of the motor 7, the hydraulic rod 11, the first telescopic rod 14 and the second telescopic rod 15.

In one embodiment, the area of the grate 22 is slightly smaller than the area of the internal cross section of the combustion chamber 23, the surface of the grate 22 is provided with slag leaking holes 25 in a penetrating way, and the pore diameter of the slag leaking holes 25 is smaller than the particle size of biological particles.

In one embodiment, the front vertical surface of the furnace body 1 is provided with a door, and the upper portion of the door on the front vertical surface of the furnace body 1 is provided with a hot gas outlet.

In one embodiment, the device bin 4 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 2 above the motor 7, the packing auger feeding device 3 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the feeding box 2, and the packing auger feeding device 3 is communicated with the combustion chamber 23.

The working principle is as follows:

the device is moved to a proper position, after biological particles are combusted for a period of time, part of the biological particles are combusted into ashes, at the moment, the motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, the connecting rod 19 drives the baffle ball 6 to rotate, the baffle ball 6 is circumferentially rotated and abutted against the track 5 to enable the track 5 to move upwards, so that the grate 22 is jacked to move upwards, when the baffle ball 6 gradually leaves the track 5, the spring 21 pulls the grate 22 to reset, so that the grate 22 vibrates upwards and downwards to enable the ashes to be rapidly shaken off, thereby reducing the accumulation of the ashes, increasing the combustion effect of the biological particles, improving the combustion efficiency, simultaneously, after the ashes fall from the top surface of the grate 22, the ashes fall into the compression bin 10 through the material outlet 9 along the material outlet 8, when the accumulation of the ashes is too much, the hydraulic rod 11 is started to push the extrusion plate 13 to extrude the ashes into blocks, reducing the storage space of, after the extrusion is accomplished, first telescopic link 14 extension, second telescopic link 15 shorten, bottom plate 16 opens, and cubic ashes drops to drawer 17 in, and the ash is difficult for producing to float the ash for cubic ashes, avoids user of service to float the ash when clearing up and scatters, simultaneously, because the ashes after the compression are small, under the condition that drawer 17 volumes are the same, this device can hold more ashes for traditional granule stove, reduces the clearance number of times to improve the convenience of using.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The novel biological particle furnace is characterized by comprising a furnace body (1) and a combustion chamber (23), wherein the combustion chamber (23) is arranged in the furnace body (1), a grate (22) is arranged in the combustion chamber (23), a bearing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the combustion chamber (23) and positioned below the grate (22), the top surface of the bearing plate (20) is connected with the edge of the bottom surface of the grate (22) through a spring (21), a track (5) is welded on the bottom surface of the grate (22), a rotating rod (18) is arranged below the bearing plate (20), two ends of the rotating rod (18) penetrate through the side wall of the combustion chamber (23) and are rotatably connected with the side wall of the combustion chamber (23), a blocking ball (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (18) through a connecting rod (19), the blocking ball (6) is arranged corresponding to the track (5), an equipment bin (4) is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber (23), and inside fixed mounting in equipment compartment (4) has motor (7) to motor (7) output and dwang (18) one end fixed connection, connecting rod (19) length is greater than the distance between track (5) bottom surface to dwang (18) top surface.

2. The novel biological particle furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the furnace body (1) is fixedly provided with a material smoothing hopper (8) below a rotating rod (18), the edge of the material smoothing hopper (8) is positioned on the bottom surface of the furnace body (1) and is provided with a material smoothing port (9), the bottom surface of the material smoothing port (9) is welded with a compression bin (10), one end of the compression bin (10) is welded with a cylinder shell (12), a hydraulic rod (11) is arranged inside the cylinder shell (12), the compression bin (10) is connected with an extrusion plate (13) in a sliding manner, the hydraulic rod (11) penetrates through the side wall of the compression bin (10) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the extrusion plate (13), the bottom surface of the compression bin (10) is hinged with a bottom plate (16), the bottom plate (16) is hinged with a second telescopic rod (15) through a hinge, the bottom surface of the compression bin (10) is welded with, the other end of the second telescopic rod (15) is hinged with the side wall of the drawer bin through a hinge, a first telescopic rod (14) is hinged to the surface of one end of the second telescopic rod (15) through a hinge, and the other end of the first telescopic rod (14) is hinged with the bottom surface of the compression bin (10) through a hinge.

3. The novel biological particle furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein the controller (24) is embedded in the vertical surface of the furnace body (1), and the output end of the controller (24) is electrically connected with the output ends of the motor (7), the hydraulic rod (11), the first telescopic rod (14) and the second telescopic rod (15).

4. The novel biological particle furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the area of the grate (22) is slightly smaller than the internal cross-sectional area of the combustion chamber (23), and slag leakage holes (25) are formed in the surface of the grate (22) in a penetrating manner.

5. The novel biological particle furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein a door is opened on the vertical surface of the furnace body (1), and a hot gas outlet is opened on the vertical surface of the furnace body (1) above the door.

6. The novel biological particle furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the equipment bin (4) is fixedly connected with the feeding box (2) above the motor (7), the packing auger feeding equipment (3) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the feeding box (2), and the packing auger feeding equipment (3) is communicated with the combustion chamber (23).