CN210964186U - Grain crop fermentation layering filters draw-out device - Google Patents
Grain crop fermentation layering filters draw-out device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210964186U CN210964186U CN201921855383.5U CN201921855383U CN210964186U CN 210964186 U CN210964186 U CN 210964186U CN 201921855383 U CN201921855383 U CN 201921855383U CN 210964186 U CN210964186 U CN 210964186U
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- filter
- liquid outlet
- inner cylinder
- flow distribution
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a grain crop fermentation layered filtering and extracting device, which comprises a flow dividing unit, a first filtering layer, a second filtering layer and a third filtering layer which are sequentially connected by screw threads from top to bottom; the flow distribution unit comprises a flow distribution shell, a circular flow distribution disc fixed in the flow distribution shell and a solid-liquid inlet arranged at the upper end of the flow distribution shell; the first filter layer comprises a first shell in threaded connection with the lower end of the shunt shell, and the movable clamping groove is arranged on a first filter plate in the first shell; the second filter layer comprises a second shell in threaded connection with the first shell, a second filter plate and a circulating liquid outlet, the second filter plate is arranged in the second shell, and the circulating liquid outlet is arranged on the right side of the second shell and is positioned at the upper end of the second filter plate; the third filter layer comprises an inner cylinder in threaded connection with the lower end of the second shell, and an outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circumferential wall of the inner cylinder. The utility model discloses the cost is low, and simple structure is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the layering filters, especially, relate to a grain crop fermentation layering filters draw-out device.
Background
When grain crops are used for fermenting and producing alcohol, because the fermented grain crops contain raw material residues, the filtering is an essential step; at present, when filtering is carried out, equipment such as a centrifugal machine and the like is usually used for filtering, the filtering mode is unstable in process, the taste is damaged when drinking, the production cost is too high, and the development of the grain crop fermentation filtering industry is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a grain crop fermentation layering filters draw-out device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a grain crop fermentation layered filtering and extracting device comprises a flow dividing unit, a first filtering layer, a second filtering layer and a third filtering layer which are sequentially in threaded connection from top to bottom; the flow distribution unit comprises a flow distribution shell, a circular flow distribution disc fixed in the flow distribution shell and a solid-liquid inlet arranged at the upper end of the flow distribution shell; the first filter layer comprises a first shell in threaded connection with the lower end of the shunt shell, and the movable clamping groove is arranged on a first filter plate in the first shell; the second filter layer comprises a second shell in threaded connection with the lower end of the first shell, a movable clamping groove is arranged in the second shell, and a circulating liquid outlet is arranged on the right side of the second shell and positioned at the upper end of the second filter plate, and the circulating liquid outlet is connected with the solid-liquid inlet through a circulating pump; the third filter layer comprises an inner cylinder in threaded connection with the lower end of the second shell, a plurality of circular filter holes are formed in the circumferential side wall of the inner cylinder, an outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the circumferential wall of the inner cylinder, a support frame is arranged on the bottom plate of the inner cylinder, a rotating motor is mounted on the support frame, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the bottom plate of the inner cylinder and is connected with a rotating shaft arranged in the inner cylinder, and a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft; a first liquid outlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the inner cylinder, a filter screen is arranged at the first liquid outlet, and the aperture of the filter screen is equivalent to the diameter of the filter hole of the second filter plate; the other side is provided with a slag discharge port; and a second liquid outlet is formed in the bottom end of the left side of the outer barrel.
Furthermore, the diameter of the filter hole of the first filter plate, the diameter of the filter hole of the second filter plate and the diameter of the circular filter hole of the inner cylinder are reduced in sequence.
Furthermore, valves are arranged at the solid-liquid inlet, the circulating liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet, the second liquid outlet and the slag discharging port.
Furthermore, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the circular flow distribution disc, and the aperture of each water outlet is gradually increased from the center of the circle of the flow distribution disc to the periphery of the circle of the flow distribution disc.
Furthermore, the front surfaces of the first filter layer and the second filter layer are provided with observation windows.
The utility model has the advantages of the utility model discloses can realize multi-level filtering, first filter layer, second filter layer openly are provided with the observation window simultaneously, and through threaded connection between each layer, observe the filtration pore condition when filtering, when long-time the use appears blockking, can take off the mediation, perhaps more renew the filter, be provided with agitating unit in the third filter layer inner tube, improved filtration efficiency, avoid blockking up, the utility model discloses the cost is low, and simple structure is suitable for popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the diverter tray of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a third filter layer of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. the filter comprises a flow dividing unit, 2, a first filter layer, 3, a second filter layer, 4, a third filter layer, 11, a flow dividing shell, 12, a flow dividing disc, 13, a solid-liquid inlet, 21, a first shell, 22, a first filter plate, 31, a second shell, 32, a second filter plate, 33, a circulating liquid outlet, 34, a circulating pump, 41, an inner cylinder, 42, an outer cylinder, 5, a support frame, 43, a rotating motor, 44, a rotating shaft, 45, a helical blade, 46, a first liquid outlet, 47, a filter screen, 48, a slag discharging port, 49, a second liquid outlet, 6, a valve, 121, a water outlet and 7 an observation window.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description of embodiments thereof, which is made for the purpose of helping those skilled in the art to understand more completely, accurately and deeply the conception and technical solution of the present invention, and to facilitate its implementation.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a grain crop fermentation layered filtration and extraction device comprises a flow distribution unit 1, a first filtration layer 2, a second filtration layer 3 and a third filtration layer 4 which are in threaded connection in sequence from top to bottom; the flow dividing unit 1 comprises a flow dividing shell 11, a circular flow dividing disc 12 fixed in the flow dividing shell 11, and a solid-liquid inlet 13 arranged at the upper end of the flow dividing shell 11; the first filter layer 2 comprises a first shell 21 in threaded connection with the lower end of the shunt shell 11, and a first filter plate 22 is arranged in the first shell 21 through a movable clamping groove; the second filter layer 3 comprises a second shell 31 in threaded connection with the first shell 21, a second filter plate 32 with a movable clamping groove arranged in the second shell 31 and a circulating liquid outlet 33 arranged at the right side of the second shell 31 and positioned at the upper end of the second filter plate 32, and the circulating liquid outlet 33 is connected with the solid-liquid inlet 13 through a circulating pump 34; the third filter layer 4 comprises an inner cylinder 41 in threaded connection with the lower end of the second shell 31, the circumferential side wall of the inner cylinder 41 is provided with a plurality of circular filter holes, the outer wall of the circumferential wall of the inner cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with an outer cylinder 42, the bottom plate of the inner cylinder 41 is provided with a support frame 5, the support frame 5 is provided with a rotating motor 43, the output shaft of the rotating motor 43 passes through the bottom plate of the inner cylinder 41 to be connected with a rotating shaft 44 arranged in the inner cylinder 41, and the rotating shaft 44 is provided with a helical blade 45; a first liquid outlet 46 is formed in one side of the bottom end of the inner cylinder 41, a filter screen 47 is arranged at the first liquid outlet 46, and the aperture of the filter screen 47 is equivalent to the diameter of the filter hole of the second filter plate 32; the other side is provided with a slag discharge port 48; the left bottom end of the outer cylinder 42 is provided with a second liquid outlet 49.
Further, the diameters of the filter holes of the first filter plate 22, the second filter plate 32 and the circular filter hole of the inner cylinder 41 are sequentially reduced.
Further, valves 6 are arranged at the solid-liquid inlet 13, the circulating liquid outlet 33, the first liquid outlet 46, the second liquid outlet 49 and the slag discharging port 48.
Furthermore, a plurality of water outlet holes 121 are formed in the circular distribution plate 12, and the aperture of each water outlet hole 121 is gradually increased from the center of the circular distribution plate 12 to the periphery.
Furthermore, the front surfaces of the first filter layer 2 and the second filter layer 3 are provided with observation windows 7.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a fermented solid-liquid mixture firstly enters from the solid-liquid inlet 13, is shunted by the water outlet hole 121 of the shunting disc 12, enters the first filter layer 2, is filtered by the first filter plate 22, enters the second filter layer 3, is filtered by the second filter plate 32, then enters the inner cylinder 41, starts the rotating motor 43, and under the stirring action of the helical blade 45, filtrate flows out of the circular filter holes on the circumferential side wall of the inner cylinder 41 and enters the outer cylinder 42, at the moment, the valve 6 at the second liquid outlet 49 is in an open state, and the filtrate directly flows out of the second liquid outlet 49 to be subpackaged as refined alcohol; in the filtering process, the waste liquid which cannot be filtered is periodically returned to the solid-liquid inlet 13 from the circulating liquid outlet 33, and the filtering is carried out again; opening a valve 6 at a first liquid outlet 46 periodically to allow filtrate to flow out and be used as common alcohol; the slag discharge port 48 is also opened periodically to discharge slag, and when the filter is not used, the third filter layer 4 is detached, the rotating motor 43 is detached, and the solid residue remained in the inner cylinder 41 is washed from the slag discharge port 48 by using high-pressure water.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, as long as it is a variety of insubstantial improvements made by using the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention; or without improvement, the above conception and technical solution of the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions, all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A grain crop fermentation layered filtering and extracting device is characterized by comprising a flow dividing unit, a first filtering layer, a second filtering layer and a third filtering layer which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the flow distribution unit comprises a flow distribution shell, a circular flow distribution disc fixed in the flow distribution shell and a solid-liquid inlet arranged at the upper end of the flow distribution shell; the first filter layer comprises a first shell in threaded connection with the lower end of the shunt shell, and the movable clamping groove is arranged on a first filter plate in the first shell; the second filter layer comprises a second shell in threaded connection with the lower end of the first shell, a movable clamping groove is arranged in the second shell, and a circulating liquid outlet is arranged on the right side of the second shell and positioned at the upper end of the second filter plate, and the circulating liquid outlet is connected with the solid-liquid inlet through a circulating pump; the third filter layer comprises an inner cylinder in threaded connection with the lower end of the second shell, a plurality of circular filter holes are formed in the circumferential side wall of the inner cylinder, an outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the circumferential wall of the inner cylinder, a support frame is arranged on the bottom plate of the inner cylinder, a rotating motor is mounted on the support frame, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the bottom plate of the inner cylinder and is connected with a rotating shaft arranged in the inner cylinder, and a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft; a first liquid outlet is formed in one side of the bottom end of the inner cylinder, a filter screen is arranged at the first liquid outlet, and a slag discharge port is formed in the other side of the first liquid outlet; and a second liquid outlet is formed in the bottom end of the left side of the outer barrel.
2. The fermented layered filtering and extracting device for grain crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameters of the filter holes of the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the inner cylinder are sequentially reduced.
3. The grain crop fermentation layered filtration extraction device of claim 1, wherein valves are disposed at the solid-liquid inlet, the circulating liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet, the second liquid outlet, and the slag discharge outlet.
4. The grain crop fermentation layered filtering and extracting device of claim 1, wherein the circular distribution plate is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and the pore diameter of the water outlet holes gradually increases from the center to the periphery of the distribution plate.
5. The grain crop fermentation layered filtering and extracting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first filtering layer and the second filtering layer are provided with observation windows on the front surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921855383.5U CN210964186U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Grain crop fermentation layering filters draw-out device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921855383.5U CN210964186U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Grain crop fermentation layering filters draw-out device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210964186U true CN210964186U (en) | 2020-07-10 |
Family
ID=71456967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921855383.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210964186U (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Grain crop fermentation layering filters draw-out device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210964186U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201921855383.5U patent/CN210964186U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200710 |