CN210960311U - Portable hickory nut threshing machine - Google Patents
Portable hickory nut threshing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210960311U CN210960311U CN201921683689.7U CN201921683689U CN210960311U CN 210960311 U CN210960311 U CN 210960311U CN 201921683689 U CN201921683689 U CN 201921683689U CN 210960311 U CN210960311 U CN 210960311U
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- cattail
- hopper
- circular fence
- rack
- hickory nut
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Abstract
The utility model provides a portable hickory nut peeling machine, which comprises a fixed support frame, a cattail peeling roller component and a circular fence component which are arranged on the frame and used for peeling hickory nuts, a gasoline engine which is arranged at the side end of the support frame and used for driving the cattail peeling roller component to rotate, and a hopper which is positioned at the upper end of the circular fence component and used for placing hickory nuts; the utility model can realize that the walnuts are laid under the walnut tree and the hulls are removed immediately; during transportation, the cattail remover can be disassembled and transported to a mountain for assembly, and the feeding amount can be controlled by the feeding amount control device and the replaceable feeding hopper; the gap between the cattail removing roller device and the circular fence part can be adjusted by the adjustable bearing to adapt to different walnut sizes; the cattail removing roller device is matched with the circular rings in the circular fence part, so that the cattail removing efficiency is improved; the utility model discloses a portable hickory nut takes off pu machine complete machine compact structure, rationally distributed, have convenient to carry, adaptability is good, characteristics such as work efficiency height.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a portable hickory nut threshing machine.
Background
Hickory, also known as small walnut, is produced mainly in Anhui Ningguo, Zhejiang Linan and other places, and is a popular high-grade nut. Hickory nuts need to be peeled after being harvested, manual peeling is high in labor intensity and low in efficiency, and if the hickory nuts go to villages and towns to be intensively peeled, time and labor are wasted, and the transportation cost is increased. However, some pecan dehusking machines in the current market have poor adaptability to pecans of different sizes, are large in machine type and inconvenient to carry, and need to be collected from the pecans and transported to home to dehusk, so that the labor capacity is increased invisibly; in addition, the loose cattail in the home can cause environmental pollution. For taking off the cattail on the response mountain, still be fertile in the call of forest, utility model a portable hickory nut takes off cattail machine, and the complete machine is dismantled the equipment convenience, and portable transportation, and strong adaptability in hillside environment, the working effect is good.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a portable hickory nut taking-off machine to solve the problem provided in the above background art.
The utility model provides a technical problem adopt following technical scheme to realize: a portable hickory nut peeling machine comprises a fixed support frame, a cattail peeling roller component and a circular fence component which are arranged on the frame and used for peeling hickory nuts, a gasoline engine arranged at the side end of a support and used for driving the cattail peeling roller component to rotate, and a hopper which is positioned at the upper end of the circular fence component and used for placing hickory nuts; the cattail removing roller component is mounted on the support through an adjustable bearing and penetrates through the interior of the circular fence component, a belt pulley is arranged on one side, close to the gasoline engine, of the cattail removing roller component, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the gasoline engine through a belt; the hopper is fixedly arranged on the rack and is communicated with the circular fence component through a feeding hole to supply processing materials, and a feeding quantity control device for controlling the feeding speed of the materials is arranged below the feeding hole; circular fence part is kept away from gasoline engine one side and is equipped with the discharge gate, the inside intercommunication of discharge gate and circular fence part, circular fence part lower extreme is equipped with the play cattail guide board of being convenient for deviate from the cattail and collecting, goes out the cattail guide board and passes through the screw slope and install in the frame.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the one end that takes off the cattail roller part and be close to the feed inlet is equipped with the tooth spiral billet of part, takes off the cattail roller part and keeps away from the one end of feed inlet and installs the desulfurization rubber elasticity layer, desulfurization rubber elasticity layer outward appearance is with the decorative pattern, it is equipped with the cattail roller of taking off of installing on adjustable bearing to take off cattail roller part both ends.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the circular fence part is positioned on the outer side of the cattail removing roller part and is fixedly welded on the inner side of the rack, and corresponding feeding holes are formed in the circular fence part corresponding to the feeding holes; circular fence part includes the muscle pole of a plurality of rings and fixed ring, and the fixed welding of ring is equipped with the clearance of being convenient for deviate from cattail exhaust on the muscle pole and between the ring, and ring work internal surface is equipped with the screw thread that the improvement takes off the cattail.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the adjustable bearing comprises a bearing seat for mounting a de-cattail roller, the bearing seat is mounted on the rack through an adjusting screw rod, and a gasket for adjusting the mounting height of the bearing seat is arranged on the adjusting screw rod between the bearing seat and the rack.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the feeding quantity control device comprises a pull rod and a rectangular baffle, a hole is formed in the rack corresponding to the pull rod, one end of the pull rod penetrates through the hole of the rack to extend out, the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the rectangular baffle, and the rectangular baffle is clamped in a groove corresponding to the feeding hole; the inner side of the pull rod, which is positioned on the rack, is provided with limiting round steel for limiting the moving amplitude of the pull rod, and the limiting round steel is fixedly arranged on the pull rod.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the gasoline engine is arranged on the base, the base is provided with an adjusting bolt which is convenient for adjusting the height of the gasoline engine and corresponds to the gasoline engine, the base is of L type structure and is provided with a reinforcing rib for strengthening stability, and one side of the base is provided with a buckle which is detachably connected with the frame.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer end of the belt pulley is provided with a belt pulley shield which is fixedly arranged on the rack.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the hopper is detachably installed at the upper end of the frame, the hopper is clamped in a placing groove corresponding to the frame, and holes of the blanking of the hopper correspond to the feed inlets.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the hopper is a first slot type hopper, the first slot type hopper comprises a bottom plate which is obliquely installed and is provided with a peripheral protective plate, and the bottom plate guides materials into the blanking hole.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the hopper is a second slot-in type hopper which comprises a slantwise folded protection plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model can realize that the walnuts are laid under the walnut tree and the hulls are removed immediately; during transportation, the cattail remover can be disassembled and transported to a mountain for assembly, and the feeding amount can be controlled by the feeding amount control device and the replaceable feeding hopper; the gap between the cattail removing roller device and the circular fence part can be adjusted by the adjustable bearing to adapt to different walnut sizes; the cooperation of taking off pu roller device and ring in the circular fence part makes and takes off pu efficiency improvement. The utility model discloses a portable hickory nut takes off pu machine complete machine compact structure, rationally distributed, have convenient to carry, adaptability is good, characteristics such as work efficiency height.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a portable hickory nut peeling machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cattail removal working part of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a circular fence component of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the roller assembly for removing cattail according to the present invention
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the thread pattern of the circular fence ring of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a feeding amount control device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an adjustable bearing according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a gasoline engine base of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first slot-in hopper according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second slot-in hopper according to the present invention.
The following are marked in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a cattail discharging guide plate; 3. a discharge port; 4. an adjustable bearing; 5. a feed amount control device; 6. a first slot-in hopper; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a pulley guard; 9. a belt pulley; 10. a gasoline engine; 11. a base; 12. a cattail-removing roller component; 13. a circular fence member; 14. buckling; 15. adjusting the bolt; 16. a second slot-in hopper; 121. removing the cattail roller; 122. a devulcanized rubber elastic layer; 123. a spiral steel strip with teeth; 131. a circular ring; 51. a pull rod; 52. limiting round steel; 53. a rectangular baffle plate; 41. a bearing seat; 42. adjusting the screw rod; 43. and (7) a gasket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides a portable hickory nut peeling machine, which comprises a fixedly supported frame 1, a cattail peeling roller component 12 and a circular fence component 13 which are installed on the frame 1 and used for peeling hickory nuts, a gasoline engine 10 which is arranged at the side end of a bracket and used for driving the cattail peeling roller component 12 to rotate, and a hopper which is positioned at the upper end of the circular fence component 13 and used for placing hickory nuts; the cattail removing roller component 12 is arranged on the bracket through the adjustable bearing 4 and penetrates through the inside of the circular fence component 13, the belt pulley 9 is arranged on one side of the cattail removing roller component 12 close to the gasoline engine 10, and the belt pulley 9 is in transmission connection with the gasoline engine 10 through a belt; the hopper is fixedly arranged on the frame 1 and is communicated with the circular fence part 13 through the feed port 7 to supply processing materials, and a feed quantity control device 5 for controlling the feed speed of the materials is arranged below the feed port 7; circular fence part 13 is kept away from gasoline engine 10 one side and is equipped with discharge gate 3, discharge gate 3 and the inside intercommunication of circular fence part 13, 13 lower extremes of circular fence part are equipped with the play cattail guide board 2 of being convenient for deviate from the cattail and collect, go out cattail guide board 2 and pass through screw slope and install in frame 1, hickory nut is piled up to one side along going out cattail guide board 2 that the machine of loosing from and is convenient for collect, go out cattail guide board 2 can dismantle and adjust the adaptability of direction in order to increase the machine with the operational environment of adaptation difference.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, in this embodiment, a spiral steel bar 123 with teeth is provided at an end of the cattail removing roller component 12 near the feed inlet 7, so as to facilitate the movement of the hickory nut therein. The one end that takes off cattail roller part 12 and keep away from feed inlet 7 installs the devulcanized rubber elasticity layer 122, and devulcanized rubber elasticity layer 122 outward appearance is with the decorative pattern, can increase in the course of the work and walnut cattail contact friction, improves the efficiency of broken cattail, and the damage rate of hickory nut can be reduced to flexible devulcanized rubber material simultaneously. The two ends of the cattail removing roller component 12 are provided with cattail removing rollers 121 arranged on the adjustable bearing 4.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in the present embodiment, the circular fence 13 is located outside the de-cattering roller component 12 and is fixedly welded on the inner side of the frame 1, and the circular fence 13 is provided with corresponding feeding holes corresponding to the feeding holes 7; circular fence part 13 includes the muscle pole of a plurality of rings 131 and fixed ring 131, and the fixed welding of ring 131 is equipped with between ring 131 and is convenient for deviate from calamus exhaust clearance on the muscle pole, and ring 131 work internal surface is equipped with the improvement and takes off the screw thread of calamus, and ring 131 can improve and take off the calamus effect with taking off the cooperation of calamus rolling shaft part 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 7, in this embodiment, the adjustable bearing 4 includes a bearing seat 41 for mounting the de-cattering roller 121, the bearing seat 41 is mounted on the frame 1 through an adjusting screw 42, and a spacer 43 for adjusting the mounting height of the bearing seat 41 is disposed on the adjusting screw 42 between the bearing seat and the frame 1. The gap between the cattail-removing roller component 12 and the circular fence component 13 is adjusted by changing the number of the gaskets 43, so that the pecans are suitable for pecans with different sizes; the cattail removing roller component 12 can be separated from the frame 1 by disassembling the adjustable bearing 4, so that the cattail removing roller component 12 can be replaced and maintained conveniently.
As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the feeding amount control device 5 includes a pull rod 51 and a rectangular baffle 53, the rack 1 is provided with a hole corresponding to the pull rod, one end of the pull rod 51 extends through the hole of the rack 1, the other end of the pull rod 51 is fixedly connected to the rectangular baffle 53, the rectangular baffle 53 is clamped in a groove corresponding to the feeding port 7, and the feeding amount is changed by changing the size of the feeding port 7; the pull rod 51 is provided with a limiting round steel 52 which is positioned at the inner side of the frame 1 and used for limiting the moving amplitude of the pull rod 51, and the limiting round steel 52 is fixedly arranged on the pull rod 51.
As shown in the figures 1 and 8, in the embodiment, the gasoline engine 10 is mounted on the base 11, the base 11 is provided with an adjusting bolt 15 corresponding to the gasoline engine 10 and facilitating height adjustment of the gasoline engine 10, the base 11 is of an L-type structure and is provided with reinforcing ribs for strengthening stability, one side of the base 11 is provided with a buckle 14 detachably connected with the rack 1, the base 11 can be detachably adjusted through the buckle 14 and facilitates transportation and carrying of a machine, the gasoline engine 10 can change the height of the gasoline engine 10 through the adjusting bolt 15 and further adjust the tensioning degree of a belt, the outer end of the belt pulley 9 is provided with the belt pulley shield 8, and the belt pulley shield 8.
As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, in this embodiment, the hopper is detachably mounted at the upper end of the frame 1, the hopper is clamped in the corresponding placing groove of the frame 1, and the blanking hole of the hopper corresponds to the feeding hole 7. The hopper comprises a first slot type hopper 6 and a second slot type hopper 16 which are slot type hoppers with different specifications, and can select proper hoppers according to the size of the hickory nut bag. The two hoppers can adapt to walnut collecting bags with different feeding amounts, so that feeding control is facilitated, and machine damage or low efficiency of peeling caused by excessive feeding is prevented. The first slot type hopper 6 comprises a peripheral protection plate and a bottom plate which is obliquely arranged, and the bottom plate guides materials into the blanking hole. The second chute hopper 16 comprises a sloped closed skirt.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A portable hickory nut de-cattail machine is characterized in that: the device comprises a rack fixedly supported, a cattail removing roller component and a circular fence component which are arranged on the rack and used for removing cattail of the hickory, a gasoline engine arranged at the side end of the rack and used for driving the cattail removing roller component to rotate, and a hopper which is positioned at the upper end of the circular fence component and used for placing the hickory; the cattail removing roller component is mounted on the support through an adjustable bearing and penetrates through the interior of the circular fence component, a belt pulley is arranged on one side, close to the gasoline engine, of the cattail removing roller component, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the gasoline engine through a belt; the hopper is fixedly arranged on the rack and is communicated with the circular fence component through a feeding hole to supply processing materials, and a feeding quantity control device for controlling the feeding speed of the materials is arranged below the feeding hole; circular fence part is kept away from gasoline engine one side and is equipped with the discharge gate, the inside intercommunication of discharge gate and circular fence part, circular fence part lower extreme is equipped with the play cattail guide board of being convenient for deviate from the cattail and collecting, goes out the cattail guide board and passes through the screw slope and install in the frame.
2. The portable hickory nut threshing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that takes off the cattail roller part and be close to the feed inlet is equipped with the tooth spiral billet of part, takes off the cattail roller part and keeps away from the one end of feed inlet and installs the desulfurization rubber elasticity layer, desulfurization rubber elasticity layer outward appearance is with the decorative pattern, it is equipped with the cattail roller of taking off of installing on adjustable bearing to take off cattail roller part both ends.
3. The portable hickory nut threshing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the circular fence part is positioned on the outer side of the cattail removing roller part and is fixedly welded on the inner side of the rack, and corresponding feeding holes are formed in the circular fence part corresponding to the feeding holes; circular fence part includes the muscle pole of a plurality of rings and fixed ring, and the fixed welding of ring is equipped with the clearance of being convenient for deviate from cattail exhaust on the muscle pole and between the ring, and ring work internal surface is equipped with the screw thread that the improvement takes off the cattail.
4. The portable hickory nut remover according to claim 3, wherein: the adjustable bearing comprises a bearing seat for mounting a de-cattail roller, the bearing seat is mounted on the rack through an adjusting screw rod, and a gasket for adjusting the mounting height of the bearing seat is arranged on the adjusting screw rod between the bearing seat and the rack.
5. The portable hickory nut remover according to claim 4, wherein: the feeding quantity control device comprises a pull rod and a rectangular baffle, a hole is formed in the rack corresponding to the pull rod, one end of the pull rod penetrates through the hole of the rack to extend out, the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the rectangular baffle, and the rectangular baffle is clamped in a groove corresponding to the feeding hole; the inner side of the pull rod, which is positioned on the rack, is provided with limiting round steel for limiting the moving amplitude of the pull rod, and the limiting round steel is fixedly arranged on the pull rod.
6. The portable hickory nut remover according to claim 1, wherein the gasoline engine is mounted on a base, the base is provided with an adjusting bolt corresponding to the gasoline engine for adjusting the height of the gasoline engine, the base is of an L-shaped structure and is provided with a reinforcing rib for strengthening stability, and one side of the base is provided with a buckle detachably connected with the frame.
7. The portable hickory nut remover according to claim 6, wherein: the outer end of the belt pulley is provided with a belt pulley shield which is fixedly arranged on the rack.
8. The portable hickory nut threshing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hopper is detachably installed at the upper end of the frame, the hopper is clamped in a placing groove corresponding to the frame, and holes of the blanking of the hopper correspond to the feed inlets.
9. The portable hickory nut remover according to claim 8, wherein: the hopper is a first slot type hopper, the first slot type hopper comprises a bottom plate which is obliquely installed and is provided with a peripheral protective plate, and the bottom plate guides materials into the blanking hole.
10. The portable hickory nut remover according to claim 8, wherein: the hopper is a second slot-in type hopper which comprises a slantwise folded protection plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921683689.7U CN210960311U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Portable hickory nut threshing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921683689.7U CN210960311U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Portable hickory nut threshing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210960311U true CN210960311U (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921683689.7U Active CN210960311U (en) | 2019-10-10 | 2019-10-10 | Portable hickory nut threshing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN210960311U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115786033A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-14 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Pretreatment method and processing and utilizing method of hickory nut |
-
2019
- 2019-10-10 CN CN201921683689.7U patent/CN210960311U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115786033A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-14 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Pretreatment method and processing and utilizing method of hickory nut |
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