CN110250070B - Fodder throwing machine for aquaculture - Google Patents
Fodder throwing machine for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN110250070B CN110250070B CN201910536915.7A CN201910536915A CN110250070B CN 110250070 B CN110250070 B CN 110250070B CN 201910536915 A CN201910536915 A CN 201910536915A CN 110250070 B CN110250070 B CN 110250070B
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- rod
- feed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a throwing machine, in particular to a feed throwing machine for aquaculture. The technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a can make people more convenient shed the fodder in breeding the pond, avoid the hand ache to influence work efficiency to make the unanimous fodder of distance of shedding throw machine for aquaculture. A feed throwing machine for aquaculture comprises supporting legs, a mounting plate, a connecting rod, a storage spoon, a first torsion spring, a wire guide wheel and the like; the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the right side of the top of the mounting plate is hinged with a connecting rod, and a first torsion spring is connected between the lower part of the left side surface of the connecting rod and the right side of the top of the mounting plate. According to the invention, the handle is pulled to swing upwards, the sliding sleeve drives the storage spoon to swing downwards through the steel wire rope, then the feed is placed in the storage spoon, and the fixed clamping block does not block the movable clamping block, so that the storage spoon can swing upwards to throw the feed into the culture pond, the feed does not need to be grabbed by a hand and thrown into the culture pond, and the hand ache is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a throwing machine, in particular to a feed throwing machine for aquaculture.
Background
In aquaculture, need regularly to shed the fodder and supply water product edible in breeding the pond, in order to guarantee the better of aquatic products growth, avoided the aquatic products malnutrition when growing up, people all hold the fodder in hand and shed in breeding the pond usually, because people's hand needs to be continuous to wave, it is long for a time, the easy ache of hand influences work efficiency, and the easy influence distance of shedding of hand ache, so need many people to shed the fodder in turn and avoid the ache of hand in breeding the pond, so the cost of labor is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the hand and hold the fodder and shed to breeding the pond, because people's hand need be continuous to wave, time is a long time, and the easy ache of hand influences work efficiency to the easy shortcoming that influences the distance of shedding, technical problem still of the hand ache: the utility model provides a can make people more convenient shed the fodder in breeding the pond, avoid the hand ache to influence work efficiency to make the unanimous fodder of distance of shedding throw machine for aquaculture.
The utility model provides a fodder sprinkling machine for aquaculture, including the landing leg, the mounting panel, the connecting rod, the storage spoon, a torsion spring, the wire wheel, wire rope and drive arrangement, the equal rigid coupling in mounting panel bottom left and right sides has the landing leg, mounting panel top right side articulates there is the connecting rod, be connected with a torsion spring between connecting rod left surface lower part and the mounting panel top right side, the storage spoon that can make the fodder place is installed on the connecting rod top, the outer left surface mid-portion of storage spoon is connected with wire rope, the wire wheel is installed in mounting panel top left side, mounting panel top left side is equipped with and makes the storage spoon throw the drive arrangement that spills the fodder, the wire rope tail end is walked around the wire wheel and is connected with drive arrangement.
Optionally, the driving device comprises a special-shaped rod, a first guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a first spring, a movable fixture block, a limiting block, a second torsion spring, a handle, a shifting sheet, a second spring, a fixed fixture block and a support plate, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected with the front and back parts of the left side of the top of the mounting plate, the guide wire wheel is positioned between the front and back support plates, the special-shaped rod is hinged between the upper parts of the left side surfaces of the front and back support plates, the first guide rod is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner top and the right side of the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the first guide rod, the right side of the sliding sleeve is connected with the tail end of the steel wire rope, the first spring is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve and the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod, the first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, the movable fixture block is hinged on the lower part of the left side of the sliding sleeve, the second torsion spring is arranged at the hinged part of the movable fixture block, the limiting block is arranged on the lower part of the left side of the sliding sleeve, and the limiting block is positioned below the movable fixture block, open in the outer bottom left side of dysmorphism pole has the fluting of playing the guide effect, be equipped with the plectrum in the fluting, even spaced is connected with a plurality of second springs between plectrum left surface upper portion and the fluting left surface, open left surface lower part has the first slide opening of play guide effect in the dysmorphism pole, intercommunication in first slide opening and the fluting, be equipped with in the first slide opening with movable fixture block complex fixed fixture block, fixed fixture block left surface and plectrum right flank upper portion fixed connection, the handle is installed in the outer left surface lower part of dysmorphism pole.
Optionally, the feeding mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a loading frame, a fixed blanking tube, a movable blanking tube, a third spring, a baffle plate and rolling shafts, wherein the loading frame for placing the feed is arranged between the tops of the front and rear side support plates, the fixed blanking tube is connected in the middle of the bottom of the loading frame and communicated with the inside of the loading frame, the movable blanking tube is sleeved outside the fixed blanking tube, the third spring is connected between the top of the movable blanking tube and the outer bottom of the loading frame and sleeved on the fixed blanking tube, openings with guiding function are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower part of the movable blanking tube, the baffle plate capable of blocking the feed is arranged between the left and right side openings, a discharge hole capable of dropping the feed is arranged on the left part of the baffle plate, the rolling shafts are arranged on the front and rear inner side surfaces of the left side surface of the baffle plate, chutes with guiding function are arranged on the left upper parts of the front and rear side support plates, the roller is positioned in the chute and matched with the chute, and the U-shaped frame matched with the material storage spoon is arranged at the bottom end of the movable blanking pipe.
Optionally, still including the arc slide bar, the arc movable rod, fourth spring and rubber snubber block, the second slide opening that has the guide effect is opened to the mounting panel right part, be equipped with the arc slide bar to the connecting rod direction in the second slide opening, arc slide bar right-hand member and connecting rod left surface upper portion fixed connection, open the arc slide opening that has the guide effect in the middle of the arc slide bar lower part, be equipped with the arc movable rod in the arc slide opening, be connected with the fourth spring between arc movable rod top and the arc slide opening top, the rubber snubber block that can cushion the storage spoon is installed in arc movable rod bottom, rubber snubber block and mounting panel contact.
Optionally, the special-shaped rod further comprises a second guide rod, a fifth spring and an annular rubber plate, guide holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner top of the special-shaped rod, the right guide hole is located on the right side of the first guide rod, the second guide rod is arranged in the guide holes, the annular rubber plate capable of buffering the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the second guide rods on the left side and the right side, the first guide rod is located in the annular rubber plate, and the fifth spring is connected between the top end of the second guide rod and the top of the guide hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the handle is pulled to swing upwards, the sliding sleeve drives the storage spoon to swing downwards through the steel wire rope, then the feed is placed in the storage spoon, the fixed clamping block does not block the movable clamping block, the storage spoon can swing upwards to throw the feed into the culture pond, the feed does not need to be grabbed by a hand and thrown into the culture pond, the hand ache is avoided, the throwing distance is consistent, and the feed does not need to be continuously poured into the storage spoon through the feeding mechanism, so that the feeding device is convenient and rapid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: the automatic feeding device comprises a supporting leg 1, a mounting plate 2, a connecting rod 3, a material storage spoon 4, a first torsion spring 5, a wire guide wheel 6, a steel wire rope 7, a driving device 8, a special-shaped rod 81, a first guide rod 82, a sliding sleeve 83, a first spring 84, a movable clamping block 85, a limiting block 86, a second torsion spring 87, a handle 88, an 89 groove, a shifting piece 810, a second spring 811, a first sliding hole 812, a fixed clamping block 813, a supporting plate 814, a blanking mechanism 9, a U-shaped frame 91, a material loading frame 92, a fixed blanking pipe 93, a movable blanking pipe 94, a third spring 95, a 96 opening, a baffle 97, a discharge port 98, a roller 99, a chute 910, an arc-shaped sliding rod 10, a second sliding hole 11, an arc-shaped sliding hole 12, an arc-shaped movable rod 13, a fourth spring 14, a rubber damping block 15, a guide hole 16, a second guide rod 17, a fifth spring 18 and an annular rubber plate 19.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A feed throwing machine for aquaculture is shown in figure 1-2 and comprises supporting legs 1, a mounting plate 2, a connecting rod 3, a storage spoon 4, a first torsion spring 5, a wire guide wheel 6, a steel wire rope 7 and a driving device 8, wherein the supporting legs 1 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is connected with the supporting legs 1 in a welding connection mode, the connecting rod 3 is hinged to the right side of the top of the mounting plate 2, the first torsion spring 5 is connected between the lower part of the left side surface of the connecting rod 3 and the right side of the top of the mounting plate 2, can make storage spoon 4 that the fodder was placed install on 3 tops of connecting rod, storage spoon 4 is connected with connecting rod 3 through welded connection's mode, and the outer left surface middle part of storage spoon 4 is connected with wire rope 7, and wire wheel 6 is installed in 2 top left sides of mounting panel, and 2 top left sides of mounting panel are equipped with the drive arrangement 8 that can make storage spoon 4 spill the fodder, and wire wheel 6 is walked around to 7 tail ends of wire rope is connected with drive arrangement 8.
Example 2
The utility model provides a fodder thrower for aquaculture, as shown in fig. 1-2, including landing leg 1, mounting panel 2, connecting rod 3, storage spoon 4, first torsion spring 5, wire wheel 6, wire rope 7 and drive arrangement 8, all the rigid coupling has landing leg 1 in the both sides about mounting panel 2 bottom, mounting panel 2 top right side articulates there is connecting rod 3, be connected with first torsion spring 5 between 3 left surface lower parts of connecting rod and the 2 top right sides of mounting panel, can make the storage spoon 4 that the fodder was placed install in connecting rod 3 top, the outer left surface middle part of storage spoon 4 is connected with wire rope 7, wire wheel 6 is installed in mounting panel 2 top left side, mounting panel 2 top left side is equipped with can make storage spoon 4 spill drive arrangement 8 with the fodder, wire wheel 6 is walked around to wire rope 7 tail ends and is connected with drive arrangement 8.
The driving device 8 comprises a special-shaped rod 81, a first guide rod 82, a sliding sleeve 83, a first spring 84, a movable fixture block 85, a limiting block 86, a second torsion spring 87, a handle 88, a shifting piece 810, a second spring 811, a fixed fixture block 813 and a support plate 814, wherein the support plate 814 is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the left side of the top of the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 2 is connected with the support plate 814 in a welding connection mode, the wire guide wheel 6 is positioned between the front and rear support plates 814, the special-shaped rod 81 is hinged between the upper parts of the left side surfaces of the front and rear support plates 814, the first guide rod 82 is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner top of the special-shaped rod 81 and the right side of the inner bottom, the sliding sleeve 83 is arranged on the first guide rod 82, the right side of the sliding sleeve 83 is connected with the tail end of the steel wire rope 7, the first spring 84 is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve 83 and the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod 81, the first spring 84 is sleeved on the first guide rod 82, the movable fixture block 85 is hinged on the lower part of the left side surface of the sliding sleeve 83, the hinged position of the movable fixture block 85 and the sliding sleeve 83 is provided with a second torsion spring 87, a limiting block 86 limiting the movable fixture block 85 is arranged at the lower part of the left side surface of the sliding sleeve 83, the limiting block 86 is connected with the sliding sleeve 83 in a welding connection mode, the limiting block 86 is positioned below the movable fixture block 85, the left side of the outer bottom of the special-shaped rod 81 is provided with a slot 89 playing a guiding role, a shifting piece 810 is arranged in the slot 89, the upper part of the left side surface of the shifting piece 810 and the left side surface of the slot 89 are uniformly connected with a plurality of second springs 811 at intervals, the lower part of the left side surface in the special-shaped rod 81 is provided with a first sliding hole 812 playing a guiding role, the first sliding hole 812 is communicated with the inside of the slot 89, a fixed fixture block 813 matched with the movable fixture block 85 is arranged in the first sliding hole 812, the left side surface of the fixed fixture block 813 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side surface of the shifting piece 810, a handle 88 is arranged at the lower part of the outer left side surface of the special-shaped rod 81, and the handle 88 is connected with the special-shaped rod 81 in a welding connection mode.
Example 3
The utility model provides a fodder thrower for aquaculture, as shown in fig. 1-3, including landing leg 1, mounting panel 2, connecting rod 3, storage spoon 4, first torsion spring 5, wire wheel 6, wire rope 7 and drive arrangement 8, mounting panel 2 bottom all the rigid coupling in both sides has landing leg 1, mounting panel 2 top right side articulates there is connecting rod 3, be connected with first torsion spring 5 between 3 left surface lower parts of connecting rod and the 2 top right sides of mounting panel, can make the storage spoon 4 that the fodder was placed install in connecting rod 3 top, the outer left surface middle part of storage spoon 4 is connected with wire rope 7, wire wheel 6 is installed in mounting panel 2 top left side, mounting panel 2 top left side is equipped with can make storage spoon 4 spill drive arrangement 8 with the fodder, wire wheel 6 is walked around to wire rope 7 tail ends and is connected with drive arrangement 8.
The driving device 8 comprises a special-shaped rod 81, a first guide rod 82, a sliding sleeve 83, a first spring 84, a movable fixture block 85, a limiting block 86, a second torsion spring 87, a handle 88, a shifting sheet 810, a second spring 811, a fixed fixture block 813 and a support plate 814, wherein the support plate 814 is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the left side of the top of the mounting plate 2, the wire guide wheel 6 is positioned between the front and rear support plates 814, the special-shaped rod 81 is hinged between the upper parts of the left side surfaces of the front and rear support plates 814, the first guide rod 82 is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner top and the right side of the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod 81, the sliding sleeve 83 is arranged on the first guide rod 82, the right side of the sliding sleeve 83 is connected with the tail end of the steel wire rope 7, the first spring 84 is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve 83 and the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod 81, the first spring 84 is sleeved on the first guide rod 82, the movable fixture block 85 is hinged to the lower part of the left side of the sliding sleeve 83, the second torsion spring 87 is arranged at the hinged part of the movable fixture block 85 and the sliding sleeve 83, can install in sliding sleeve 83 left surface lower part to spacing stopper 86 of activity fixture block 85, stopper 86 is located activity fixture block 85 below, dysmorphism pole 81 outer bottom left side is opened has the fluting 89 that plays the guide effect, be equipped with plectrum 810 in the fluting 89, evenly spaced between plectrum 810 left surface upper portion and the fluting 89 left surface is connected with a plurality of second springs 811, the first slide opening 812 of guide effect has been opened to left surface lower part in dysmorphism pole 81, communicate in first slide opening 812 and the fluting 89, be equipped with in the first slide opening 812 with activity fixture block 85 complex fixed fixture block 813, fixed fixture block 813 left surface and plectrum 810 right surface upper portion fixed connection, handle 88 is installed in the outer left surface lower part of dysmorphism pole 81.
The feed discharging device also comprises a feeding mechanism 9 capable of discharging feed, wherein the feeding mechanism 9 comprises a U-shaped frame 91, a feeding frame 92, a fixed feeding pipe 93, a movable feeding pipe 94, a third spring 95, a baffle plate 97 and a rolling shaft 99, the feeding frame 92 capable of placing the feed is arranged between the tops of the front and rear side support plates 814, the feeding frame 92 is connected with the support plates 814 in a welding connection mode, the fixed feeding pipe 93 is connected with the middle of the bottom of the feeding frame 92, the fixed feeding pipe 93 is communicated with the feeding frame 92, the movable feeding pipe 94 is sleeved outside the fixed feeding pipe 93, the third spring 95 is connected between the top of the movable feeding pipe 94 and the outer bottom of the feeding frame 92, the third spring 95 is sleeved on the fixed feeding pipe 93, openings 96 with a guiding function are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the movable feeding pipe 94, the baffle plate 97 capable of stopping the feed is arranged between the left side opening 96 of the left side and the baffle plate 97 is provided with a discharge hole 98 capable of dropping the feed, the front side and the rear side of the left side face of the material baffle plate 97 are both rotatably provided with rolling shafts 99, the upper parts of the left sides of the inner side faces of the front side support plate 814 and the rear side support plate 814 are both provided with chutes 910 with guiding functions, the rolling shafts 99 are positioned in the chutes 910 and are matched with the chutes, the U-shaped frame 91 matched with the material storage spoon 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable blanking pipe 94, and the U-shaped frame 91 is connected with the movable blanking pipe 94 in a welding connection mode.
Example 4
The utility model provides a fodder thrower for aquaculture, as shown in fig. 1-3, including landing leg 1, mounting panel 2, connecting rod 3, storage spoon 4, first torsion spring 5, wire wheel 6, wire rope 7 and drive arrangement 8, mounting panel 2 bottom all the rigid coupling in both sides has landing leg 1, mounting panel 2 top right side articulates there is connecting rod 3, be connected with first torsion spring 5 between 3 left surface lower parts of connecting rod and the 2 top right sides of mounting panel, can make the storage spoon 4 that the fodder was placed install in connecting rod 3 top, the outer left surface middle part of storage spoon 4 is connected with wire rope 7, wire wheel 6 is installed in mounting panel 2 top left side, mounting panel 2 top left side is equipped with can make storage spoon 4 spill drive arrangement 8 with the fodder, wire wheel 6 is walked around to wire rope 7 tail ends and is connected with drive arrangement 8.
The driving device 8 comprises a special-shaped rod 81, a first guide rod 82, a sliding sleeve 83, a first spring 84, a movable fixture block 85, a limiting block 86, a second torsion spring 87, a handle 88, a shifting sheet 810, a second spring 811, a fixed fixture block 813 and a support plate 814, wherein the support plate 814 is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the left side of the top of the mounting plate 2, the wire guide wheel 6 is positioned between the front and rear support plates 814, the special-shaped rod 81 is hinged between the upper parts of the left side surfaces of the front and rear support plates 814, the first guide rod 82 is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner top and the right side of the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod 81, the sliding sleeve 83 is arranged on the first guide rod 82, the right side of the sliding sleeve 83 is connected with the tail end of the steel wire rope 7, the first spring 84 is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve 83 and the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod 81, the first spring 84 is sleeved on the first guide rod 82, the movable fixture block 85 is hinged to the lower part of the left side of the sliding sleeve 83, the second torsion spring 87 is arranged at the hinged part of the movable fixture block 85 and the sliding sleeve 83, can install in sliding sleeve 83 left surface lower part to spacing stopper 86 of activity fixture block 85, stopper 86 is located activity fixture block 85 below, dysmorphism pole 81 outer bottom left side is opened has the fluting 89 that plays the guide effect, be equipped with plectrum 810 in the fluting 89, evenly spaced between plectrum 810 left surface upper portion and the fluting 89 left surface is connected with a plurality of second springs 811, the first slide opening 812 of guide effect has been opened to left surface lower part in dysmorphism pole 81, communicate in first slide opening 812 and the fluting 89, be equipped with in the first slide opening 812 with activity fixture block 85 complex fixed fixture block 813, fixed fixture block 813 left surface and plectrum 810 right surface upper portion fixed connection, handle 88 is installed in the outer left surface lower part of dysmorphism pole 81.
The feed discharging device also comprises a feeding mechanism 9 capable of discharging feed, wherein the feeding mechanism 9 comprises a U-shaped frame 91, a feeding frame 92, a fixed feeding pipe 93, a movable feeding pipe 94, a third spring 95, a baffle plate 97 and rolling shafts 99, the feeding frame 92 capable of placing the feed is arranged between the tops of front and rear side support plates 814, the middle of the bottom of the feeding frame 92 is connected with the fixed feeding pipe 93, the fixed feeding pipe 93 is communicated with the inside of the feeding frame 92, the movable feeding pipe 94 is sleeved outside the fixed feeding pipe 93, the third spring 95 is connected between the top of the movable feeding pipe 94 and the outer bottom of the feeding frame 92, the third spring 95 is sleeved on the fixed feeding pipe 93, openings 96 with guiding function are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the movable feeding pipe 94, the baffle plate 97 capable of blocking the feed is arranged between the left side opening 96 and the right side opening, the left part of the baffle plate 97 is provided with a discharge hole 98 capable of dropping the feed, the rolling shafts on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the baffle plate 97 are provided with 99 in a rotating mode, the upper parts of the left sides of the inner side surfaces of the front and rear side support plates 814 are provided with chutes 910 for guiding, the rollers 99 are positioned in the chutes 910 and matched with the chutes, and the U-shaped frame 91 matched with the storage spoon 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable blanking pipe 94.
Still including arc slide bar 10, arc movable rod 13, fourth spring 14 and rubber snubber block 15, open the second slide opening 11 that has the guide effect in the 2 right parts of mounting panel, be equipped with the arc slide bar 10 to connecting rod 3 direction in the second slide opening 11, arc slide bar 10 right-hand member and connecting rod 3 left surface upper portion fixed connection, arc slide bar 10 passes through welded connection's mode and is connected with connecting rod 3, it has the arc slide opening 12 that has the guide effect to open in the middle of arc slide bar 10 lower part, be equipped with arc movable rod 13 in the arc slide opening 12, be connected with fourth spring 14 between arc movable rod 13 top and the arc slide opening 12 top, arc movable rod 13 is connected with fourth spring 14 through welded connection's mode, the rubber snubber block 15 that can cushion storage spoon 4 is installed in arc movable rod 13 bottom, rubber snubber block 15 and mounting panel 2 contacts.
Example 5
The utility model provides a fodder thrower for aquaculture, as shown in fig. 1-4, including landing leg 1, mounting panel 2, connecting rod 3, storage spoon 4, first torsion spring 5, wire wheel 6, wire rope 7 and drive arrangement 8, mounting panel 2 bottom all the rigid coupling in both sides has landing leg 1, mounting panel 2 top right side articulates there is connecting rod 3, be connected with first torsion spring 5 between 3 left surface lower parts of connecting rod and the 2 top right sides of mounting panel, the storage spoon 4 that can make the fodder place is installed on connecting rod 3 top, the outer left surface middle part of storage spoon 4 is connected with wire rope 7, wire wheel 6 is installed in mounting panel 2 top left side, mounting panel 2 top left side is equipped with the drive arrangement 8 that can make storage spoon 4 spill the fodder, wire wheel 6 is walked around to wire rope 7 tail end and is connected with drive arrangement 8.
The driving device 8 comprises a special-shaped rod 81, a first guide rod 82, a sliding sleeve 83, a first spring 84, a movable fixture block 85, a limiting block 86, a second torsion spring 87, a handle 88, a shifting sheet 810, a second spring 811, a fixed fixture block 813 and a support plate 814, wherein the support plate 814 is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the left side of the top of the mounting plate 2, the wire guide wheel 6 is positioned between the front and rear support plates 814, the special-shaped rod 81 is hinged between the upper parts of the left side surfaces of the front and rear support plates 814, the first guide rod 82 is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner top and the right side of the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod 81, the sliding sleeve 83 is arranged on the first guide rod 82, the right side of the sliding sleeve 83 is connected with the tail end of the steel wire rope 7, the first spring 84 is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve 83 and the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod 81, the first spring 84 is sleeved on the first guide rod 82, the movable fixture block 85 is hinged to the lower part of the left side of the sliding sleeve 83, the second torsion spring 87 is arranged at the hinged part of the movable fixture block 85 and the sliding sleeve 83, can install in sliding sleeve 83 left surface lower part to spacing stopper 86 of activity fixture block 85, stopper 86 is located activity fixture block 85 below, dysmorphism pole 81 outer bottom left side is opened has the fluting 89 that plays the guide effect, be equipped with plectrum 810 in the fluting 89, evenly spaced between plectrum 810 left surface upper portion and the fluting 89 left surface is connected with a plurality of second springs 811, the first slide opening 812 of guide effect has been opened to left surface lower part in dysmorphism pole 81, communicate in first slide opening 812 and the fluting 89, be equipped with in the first slide opening 812 with activity fixture block 85 complex fixed fixture block 813, fixed fixture block 813 left surface and plectrum 810 right surface upper portion fixed connection, handle 88 is installed in the outer left surface lower part of dysmorphism pole 81.
The feed discharging device also comprises a feeding mechanism 9 capable of discharging feed, wherein the feeding mechanism 9 comprises a U-shaped frame 91, a feeding frame 92, a fixed feeding pipe 93, a movable feeding pipe 94, a third spring 95, a baffle plate 97 and rolling shafts 99, the feeding frame 92 capable of placing the feed is arranged between the tops of front and rear side support plates 814, the middle of the bottom of the feeding frame 92 is connected with the fixed feeding pipe 93, the fixed feeding pipe 93 is communicated with the inside of the feeding frame 92, the movable feeding pipe 94 is sleeved outside the fixed feeding pipe 93, the third spring 95 is connected between the top of the movable feeding pipe 94 and the outer bottom of the feeding frame 92, the third spring 95 is sleeved on the fixed feeding pipe 93, openings 96 with guiding function are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the movable feeding pipe 94, the baffle plate 97 capable of blocking the feed is arranged between the left side opening 96 and the right side opening, the left part of the baffle plate 97 is provided with a discharge hole 98 capable of dropping the feed, the rolling shafts on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the baffle plate 97 are provided with 99 in a rotating mode, the upper parts of the left sides of the inner side surfaces of the front and rear side support plates 814 are provided with chutes 910 for guiding, the rollers 99 are positioned in the chutes 910 and matched with the chutes, and the U-shaped frame 91 matched with the storage spoon 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable blanking pipe 94.
Still including arc slide bar 10, arc movable rod 13, fourth spring 14 and rubber snubber block 15, open in 2 right parts of mounting panel has the second slide opening 11 that plays the guide effect, be equipped with the arc slide bar 10 to connecting rod 3 direction in the second slide opening 11, arc slide bar 10 right-hand member and 3 left surface upper portion fixed connection of connecting rod, it has the arc slide opening 12 that plays the guide effect to open in the middle of the arc slide bar 10 lower part, be equipped with arc movable rod 13 in the arc slide opening 12, be connected with fourth spring 14 between 13 tops of arc movable rod and the arc slide opening 12 tops, rubber snubber block 15 that can cushion storage spoon 4 is installed in 13 bottoms of arc movable rod, rubber snubber block 15 and mounting panel 2 contact.
The special-shaped rod 81 is provided with guide holes 16 on the left and right sides of the inner top, the guide hole 16 on the right side is located on the right side of the first guide rod 82, a second guide rod 17 is arranged in the guide hole 16, the annular rubber plate 19 capable of buffering the sliding sleeve 83 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the second guide rods 17 on the left and right sides, the first guide rod 82 is located in the annular rubber plate 19, the fifth spring 18 is connected between the top end of the second guide rod 17 and the top of the guide hole 16, and the second guide rod 17 is connected with the fifth spring 18 in a welding connection mode.
Firstly, operating personnel moves the device to the side of a culture pond, then pulls the driving device 8 to operate, the driving device 8 operates to drive the storage spoon 4 to swing downwards through the steel wire rope 7, the storage spoon 4 swings downwards to drive the connecting rod 3 to swing downwards, the first torsion spring 5 is compressed, when the storage spoon 4 swings downwards to a proper position, the driving device 8 stops pulling, then a proper amount of feed is poured into the storage spoon 4, the driving device 8 can be operated to relax the steel wire rope 7, due to the effect of the first torsion spring 5, the connecting rod 3 swings upwards to drive the storage spoon 4 to swing upwards, the storage spoon 4 swings upwards to throw the feed into the culture pond to supply water products for eating, then the feed does not need to be grabbed by hands to throw the feed into the culture pond, the operation is more convenient, then the driving device 8 is pulled to reset, and the operation is repeated, and the feed can be thrown into the culture pond continuously. When a proper amount of feed is thrown in the culture pond, the operation of the device can be stopped.
When the device moves beside a culture pond, an operator can pull the handle 88 to swing upwards, the handle 88 swings upwards to drive the special-shaped rod 81 to swing upwards, the special-shaped rod 81 swings upwards to drive the sliding sleeve 83 to swing upwards through the first guide rod 82, the sliding sleeve 83 swings upwards to drive the storage spoon 4 to swing downwards through the steel wire rope 7, so that the connecting rod 3 swings downwards, the first torsion spring 5 is compressed, the movable clamping block 85 is blocked by the fixed clamping block 813, when the storage spoon 4 swings downwards to a proper position, the handle 88 is stopped to be pulled, the special-shaped rod 81 swings upwards, the poking sheet 810 can be pulled to move upwards, the second spring 811 is compressed, the poking sheet 810 moves upwards to drive the fixed clamping block 813 to move upwards, the fixed clamping block 813 moves upwards to not block the movable clamping block 85, and the connecting rod 3 swings upwards to drive the storage spoon 4 to swing upwards to throw feed into the culture pond due to the action of the first torsion spring 5, meanwhile, the material storage spoon 4 swings upwards to drive the sliding sleeve 83 to move rightwards through the steel wire rope 7, the first spring 84 stretches, the sliding sleeve 83 moves rightwards to drive the movable clamping block 85 to move rightwards, the poking piece 810 is loosened, the poking piece 810 moves downwards to drive the fixed clamping block 813 to move downwards to reset under the action of the second spring 811, after the feed is thrown out, the handle 88 is pulled to swing downwards to reset, the sliding sleeve 83 moves downwards to drive the movable clamping block 85 to move downwards under the action of the first spring 84, and the movable clamping block 85 and the fixed clamping block 813 slide over to reset under the action of the second torsion spring 87. Repeating the steps, the feed can be continuously thrown into the culture pond.
When the device moves to the side of a culture pond, an operator can pour feed into a feeding frame 92, the feed in the feeding frame 92 falls into a fixed blanking pipe 93, the feed in the fixed blanking pipe 93 falls into a movable blanking pipe 94, a baffle plate 97 blocks the feed in the movable blanking pipe 94, when the operator pulls a handle 88 to swing upwards, a storage spoon 4 swings downwards to contact with a U-shaped frame 91, the storage spoon 4 drives the U-shaped frame 91 to move downwards, the U-shaped frame 91 moves downwards to drive the movable blanking pipe 94 to move downwards, a third spring 95 stretches, the movable blanking pipe 94 moves downwards to drive the baffle plate 97 to move downwards, the baffle plate 97 moves downwards to drive a roller 99 to move downwards, the roller 99 moves downwards to move rightwards through a chute 910, the roller 99 moves rightwards to drive the baffle plate 97 to move rightwards, the baffle plate 97 drives a discharge port 98 to move rightwards, when the discharge port 98 moves rightwards to the movable discharge pipe 94, the feed in the movable discharge pipe 94 falls into the storage spoon 4, when a proper amount of feed is in the storage spoon 4, the plectrum 810 can be pulled to enable the fixed clamping block 813 not to block the movable clamping block 85, due to the action of the first torsion spring 5, the connecting rod 3 swings upwards to drive the storage spoon 4 to swing upwards to throw the feed, the storage spoon 4 swings upwards without contacting with the U-shaped frame 91, due to the action of the third spring 95, the movable discharge pipe 94 moves upwards to drive the baffle plate 97 to move upwards to reset, the U-shaped frame 91 is further driven to move upwards to reset, the baffle plate 97 moves upwards to move leftwards through the matching of the rolling shaft 99 and the chute 910, the baffle plate 97 drives the discharge port 98 to move leftwards to the outside of the movable discharge pipe 94, and the feed is blocked by the movable discharge pipe 94. Therefore, the operator is not required to pour the feed into the feed storage spoon 4 every time, and the feeding device is convenient and fast.
When connecting rod 3 drives storage spoon 4 downswing, connecting rod 3 still drives arc slide bar 10 downstream, arc slide bar 10 downstream drives rubber snubber block 15 downswing through arc movable rod 13, and then when connecting rod 3 drives storage spoon 4 upswing and spills the fodder, connecting rod 3 drives arc slide bar 10 upstroke, arc slide bar 10 upswing drives rubber snubber block 15 upswing mounting panel 2 contact through arc movable rod 13, because of the effect of fourth spring 14, rubber snubber block 15 cushions connecting rod 3 through arc slide bar 10. In this way, the link 3 is prevented from being separated from the mounting plate 2 due to an excessively large stroke of swinging rightward.
When the material storing spoon 4 swings upwards and drives the sliding sleeve 83 to move rightwards through the steel wire rope 7, the sliding sleeve 83 is in contact with the annular rubber plate 19, and the annular rubber plate 19 buffers the sliding sleeve 83 under the action of the fifth spring 18. Thus, the slide sleeve 83 is prevented from moving rightwards and violently contacting the profiled bar 81 to cause damage.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A feed throwing machine for aquaculture comprises supporting legs (1), a mounting plate (2), a connecting rod (3), a feed storage spoon (4) and a first torsion spring (5), wherein the supporting legs (1) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate (2), the connecting rod (3) is hinged to the right side of the top of the mounting plate (2), the first torsion spring (5) is connected between the lower portion of the left side surface of the connecting rod (3) and the right side of the top of the mounting plate (2), the feed storage spoon (4) capable of containing feed is mounted at the top end of the connecting rod (3), the feed throwing machine is characterized by further comprising a wire guide wheel (6), a wire rope (7) and a driving device (8), the middle portion of the outer left side surface of the feed storage spoon (4) is connected with the wire rope (7), the left side of the top of the mounting plate (2) is provided with the wire guide wheel (6), the left side of the top of the mounting plate (2) is provided with the driving device (8) capable of throwing the feed storage spoon (4), the tail end of the steel wire rope (7) bypasses the wire guide wheel (6) to be connected with a driving device (8), the driving device (8) comprises a special-shaped rod (81), a first guide rod (82), a sliding sleeve (83), a first spring (84), a movable clamping block (85), a limiting block (86), a second torsion spring (87), a handle (88), a shifting sheet (810), a second spring (811), a fixed clamping block (813) and a support plate (814), the support plates (814) are fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the left side of the top of the mounting plate (2), the wire guide wheel (6) is positioned between the front and rear support plates (814), the special-shaped rod (81) is hinged between the upper parts of the left side surfaces of the front and rear support plates (814), the first guide rod (82) is fixedly connected between the right side of the inner top and the right side of the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod (81), the sliding sleeve (83) is arranged on the first guide rod (82), the right side surface of the sliding sleeve (83) is connected with the tail end of the steel wire rope (7), a first spring (84) is connected between the bottom of the sliding sleeve (83) and the inner bottom of the special-shaped rod (81), the first spring (84) is sleeved on a first guide rod (82), the movable fixture block (85) is hinged to the lower portion of the left side face of the sliding sleeve (83), a second torsion spring (87) is arranged at the hinged position of the movable fixture block (85) and the sliding sleeve (83), a limiting block (86) capable of limiting the movable fixture block (85) is arranged on the lower portion of the left side face of the sliding sleeve (83), the limiting block (86) is positioned below the movable fixture block (85), a slot (89) with a guiding function is formed in the left side of the outer bottom of the special-shaped rod (81), a shifting piece (810) is arranged in the slot (89), a plurality of second springs (811) are uniformly connected between the upper portion of the left side face of the shifting piece (810) and the left side face of the slot (89) at intervals, a first sliding hole (812) with a guiding function is formed in the lower portion of the left side face of the special-shaped rod (81), and the first sliding hole (812) is communicated with the slot (89), a fixed clamping block (813) matched with the movable clamping block (85) is arranged in the first sliding hole (812), the left side face of the fixed clamping block (813) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right side face of the shifting sheet (810), and the handle (88) is arranged on the lower part of the outer left side face of the special-shaped rod (81).
2. The feed throwing machine for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a feeding mechanism (9) capable of discharging feed, wherein the feeding mechanism (9) comprises a U-shaped frame (91), a feeding frame (92), a fixed feeding tube (93), a movable feeding tube (94), a third spring (95), a baffle plate (97) and a roller (99), the feeding frame (92) capable of placing feed is mounted between the tops of the front and rear side support plates (814), the fixed feeding tube (93) is connected in the middle of the bottom of the feeding frame (92), the fixed feeding tube (93) is communicated with the inside of the feeding frame (92), the movable feeding tube (94) is sleeved outside the fixed feeding tube (93), the third spring (95) is connected between the top of the movable feeding tube (94) and the outer bottom of the feeding frame (92), and the third spring (95) is sleeved on the fixed feeding tube (93), the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the movable discharging pipe (94) are provided with openings (96) with a guiding effect, a baffle plate (97) capable of blocking feed is arranged between the openings (96) on the left side and the right side, the left portion of the baffle plate (97) is provided with a discharge hole (98) capable of enabling the feed to fall, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the baffle plate (97) are provided with rolling shafts (99) in a rotating mode, the upper portions of the left sides of the inner sides of the support plates (814) on the front side and the rear side are provided with chutes (910) with a guiding effect, the rolling shafts (99) are located in the chutes (910) and matched with the chutes, and U-shaped frames (91) matched with the storage spoon (4) are installed at the bottom end of the movable discharging pipe (94).
3. The feed throwing machine for aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an arc-shaped sliding rod (10), an arc-shaped movable rod (13), a fourth spring (14) and a rubber shock-absorbing block (15), wherein the right part of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a second sliding hole (11) for guiding, the second sliding hole (11) is internally provided with the arc-shaped sliding rod (10) for guiding the connecting rod (3), the right end of the arc-shaped sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the left side surface of the connecting rod (3), the middle of the lower part of the arc-shaped sliding rod (10) is provided with an arc-shaped sliding hole (12) for guiding, the arc-shaped movable rod (13) is arranged in the arc-shaped sliding hole (12), the fourth spring (14) is connected between the top end of the arc-shaped movable rod (13) and the top of the arc-shaped sliding hole (12), and the rubber shock-absorbing block (15) capable of buffering the feed storage spoon (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped movable rod (13), the rubber shock absorption block (15) is contacted with the mounting plate (2).
4. The feed throwing machine for aquaculture as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a second guide rod (17), a fifth spring (18) and an annular rubber plate (19), wherein guide holes (16) are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner top of the special-shaped rod (81), the right guide hole (16) is located on the right side of the first guide rod (82), the second guide rod (17) is arranged in the guide hole (16), the annular rubber plate (19) capable of buffering the sliding sleeve (83) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the second guide rods (17) on the left side and the right side, the first guide rod (82) is located in the annular rubber plate (19), and the fifth spring (18) is connected between the top end of the second guide rod (17) and the top of the guide hole (16).
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| CN201910536915.7A CN110250070B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Fodder throwing machine for aquaculture |
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| CN201910536915.7A CN110250070B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Fodder throwing machine for aquaculture |
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| CN110250070B true CN110250070B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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| CN110999827A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-04-14 | 邱智松 | Loach is bred and uses observation platform |
| CN112136744B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-08-09 | 山东中林东平湖发展有限公司 | A evenly throw edible equipment for fish culture |
| CN113273518A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-20 | 萍乡市白竺和平农场 | Outdoor poultry is raised with throwing and eats device |
| CN114451088B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-12-05 | 东至县东流镇塔青湖村股份经济合作联合社 | Soil conditioner spraying equipment for agricultural production |
| CN115053849B (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2024-03-29 | 都匀市农业农村局 | Multi-angle sprinkling equipment for aquaculture feed |
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| CN107864908A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-03 | 张冰清 | A kind of Internet of Things high efficiency sows fish meal device |
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