CN114190316A

CN114190316A - Aquaculture feeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114190316A
Application number: CN202111241069.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李良洪
Original assignee: Tongxiang Yimin Aquaculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Chizhou Jinshi Natural Resources Management Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-25
Also published as: CN114190316B

Abstract

The invention discloses aquaculture feeding equipment, and belongs to the field of aquaculture mechanical equipment. The feed flat-pushing feeding mechanism and the quantitative blanking mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides above a feeding translation base, a material pushing translation connecting rod is arranged between a feeding rotating disc and a reciprocating translation connecting plate, a material pushing limiting baffle and a material feeding flat-pushing guide plate are respectively arranged on two sides above the reciprocating translation guide plate, a reciprocating rotating swing rod is arranged on the upper side of the material feeding flat-pushing guide plate, a feed storage hopper, a feed transfer disc and a feed flat-pushing feeding pipeline are sequentially arranged on a quantitative blanking support from top to bottom, a feed storage chamber is arranged on the outer side of the feed transfer disc, a feed anti-falling baffle and the feed transfer disc are closely adjacent, and the feed transfer disc is in transmission connection with the feeding rotating disc through a quantitative blanking chain. The invention has reasonable structural design, can realize the efficient and uniform dispersed feeding of aquaculture feed, improves the efficiency and quality of aquaculture feed feeding, and meets the requirement of aquaculture use.

Description

Aquaculture feeding equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to aquaculture feeding equipment.

Background

The aquiculture is a water area which can be used by human beings for cultivation, according to the ecological habit of a cultivation object and the requirement on the environmental condition of the water area, the aquiculture technology and facilities are applied to engage in the cultivation of aquatic economic animals, the appearance and the development of the aquiculture industry mark the enhancement of the human influence and the water area control capacity, the significance of the aquiculture development is important, the aquiculture mainly comprises the steps of economically providing high-quality animal protein food for the human beings, providing raw materials for the industry, having great effect on making up the shortage of marine fishing and forming a benign ecological cycle to be beneficial to maintaining ecological balance, the aquiculture can be divided into the mariculture industry and the freshwater aquiculture industry according to the difference of the water area properties, the fish, the shrimps, the crabs, the shellfish and the like can be classified according to different breeding objects, and the fish, the shrimps, the crabs, the shellfish and the like can be classified into intensive culture, rough culture, single culture, mixed culture and the like according to different breeding modes. The existing aquaculture process needs to regularly feed the aquaculture area, so as to supply the bred animals, the existing feed feeding mode mainly adopts a mode of manually throwing the feed, not only the labor intensity of workers is high, the feed needs to be frequently grabbed and thrown, the feed feeding efficiency of the aquaculture is low, the feed uniformity of the manual throwing is poor, the feed in the aquaculture area cannot be efficiently and uniformly distributed, the feeding quality of the aquaculture feed is poor, the aquaculture feed is not beneficial to efficient aquaculture, and the requirement for aquaculture use is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides aquaculture feeding equipment which is reasonable in structural design, can realize efficient and uniform dispersed feeding of aquaculture feed, improves the feeding efficiency and quality of aquaculture and meets the use requirements of aquaculture.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an aquaculture throws material equipment which characterized in that: the aquaculture feeding equipment comprises a feeding translation base, a horizontal pushing feeding mechanism and a quantitative blanking mechanism, wherein the horizontal pushing feeding mechanism and the quantitative blanking mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides above the feeding translation base, a plurality of feeding moving rollers are uniformly arranged on the outer side below the feeding translation base, a translation cart handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding translation base, the horizontal pushing feeding mechanism comprises a reciprocating translation guide plate, a breeding feeding motor, a feeding rotating disc, a feeding translation guide plate and a reciprocating rotating swing rod, the reciprocating translation guide plate is horizontally and slidably arranged on one side above the feeding translation base, a reciprocating translation channel matched with the reciprocating translation guide plate is horizontally arranged on the feeding translation base, the feeding rotating disc is vertically and rotatably connected to the feeding translation base on the adjacent side of the reciprocating translation guide plate, and a reciprocating translation connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation guide plate along the feeding rotation disc side, a material pushing translation connecting rod is arranged between the feeding rotating disc and the reciprocating translation connecting plate, two ends of the material pushing translation connecting rod are respectively hinged and connected to the outer side of the feeding rotating disc and the end part of the reciprocating translation connecting plate, the feeding rotating disc is coaxially and vertically fixedly provided with a material pushing rotating chain wheel along the side of the feeding translation base, the breeding feeding motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a feeding translation base on the adjacent side of the feeding rotating disc, the output end of the breeding feeding motor is connected with the material pushing rotating chain wheel in a translation material pushing chain transmission manner, the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate is arranged above the reciprocating translation guide plate along the side of the quantitative blanking mechanism in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a feeding translation channel matched with the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate is horizontally arranged above the reciprocating translation guide plate, the translation direction of the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate is parallel to the translation direction of the reciprocating translation guide plate, and one side above the reciprocating translation guide plate is vertically and fixedly provided with a material pushing limiting baffle, the material pushing limit baffle and the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle are respectively arranged at two sides above the reciprocating translation baffle, the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material pushing translation guide rod along the side of the material pushing limit baffle, the material pushing translation guide rod is arranged on the material pushing limit baffle in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a material feeding push plate spring is sleeved on the material pushing translation guide rod between the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle and the material pushing limit baffle, the outer end of the material pushing translation guide rod is fixedly provided with a translation limit baffle, the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material feeding reciprocating push post along the side of the quantitative blanking mechanism, the reciprocating rotary swing rod is arranged at the upper side of the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle, the reciprocating rotary swing rod is vertically and fixedly provided with a swing rod connecting support along the material feeding translation base adjacent to the end of the quantitative blanking mechanism, the end of the reciprocating rotary swing rod is hinged and connected with the swing rod connecting support, and a swing rod resetting tension spring is arranged between the middle part of the reciprocating rotary swing rod and the material feeding translation base, a lower pushing wedge block is fixedly arranged above the feeding flat pushing guide plate along the side of the pushing limit baffle plate, an upper baffle wedge block matched with the lower pushing wedge block is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the reciprocating rotary swing rod, a push rod swinging inclined plane is arranged at the upper end of the pushing limit baffle plate, the reciprocating rotary swing rod is provided with a swing rod pushing inclined plane matched with the push rod swinging inclined plane along the end of the pushing limit baffle plate, the quantitative blanking mechanism comprises a quantitative blanking bracket, a feed storage hopper, a feed transfer disc and a flat pushing feeding pipeline, the quantitative blanking bracket is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feeding translation base, the feed storage hopper, the feed transfer disc and the flat pushing feeding pipeline are sequentially arranged on the quantitative blanking bracket from top to bottom, the feed transfer disc is vertically and rotatably connected to the quantitative blanking bracket, and a discharge port at the lower end of the feed storage hopper is closely and adjacently arranged at the upper side of the feed transfer disc, the outer side of the feed transfer disc is provided with a feed storage chamber, a quantitative blanking support at the outer side of the feed transfer disc is fixedly provided with a feed anti-falling baffle with a circular arc structure, the feed anti-falling baffle and the feed transfer disc are arranged in close proximity, the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the quantitative blanking support at the lower side of the feed transfer disc, the upper side of the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline is vertically communicated and fixedly provided with a feed blanking pipeline, the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline and the feeding reciprocating pushing column are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the feeding reciprocating pushing column is matched with the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline in size, the outer side of the feed transfer disc is vertically and coaxially fixedly provided with a blanking auxiliary chain wheel, the feeding rotary disc is coaxially and vertically and fixedly provided with a blanking main chain wheel along the feeding translation base side, and the blanking main chain wheel and the blanking auxiliary chain wheel are in transmission connection by adopting a quantitative blanking chain, the blanking main chain wheel and the blanking auxiliary chain wheel have the same dimension structure.

Furthermore, the upper side end part of a lower bearing and pushing wedge block of the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate is rotatably connected with a swing rod bearing roller.

Furthermore, a plurality of thrust-bearing and drag-reducing rollers are sequentially and rotatably connected to the swing rod thrust-bearing inclined plane at the end part of the reciprocating rotary swing rod along the inclined direction.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects:

1. through the flat push throw material mechanism with quantitative blanking mechanism set up respectively in throwing material translation base top both sides, utilize quantitative blanking mechanism to make to realize breeding the fodder quantitative accurate transportation ejection of compact at every turn, the flat push throw material mechanism make can throw the material to breeding in the water domain with the high-efficient even dispersion of mode that the fodder adopted elasticity to promote, ensure to breed the dispersion homogeneity that the fodder was thrown the material, improve the efficiency and the quality that the fodder was thrown to the breed, do benefit to the high-efficient breed of aquatic products.

2. The feeding and transporting rollers are uniformly arranged on the outer side below the feeding and transporting base, and the translational trolley handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding and transporting base, so that in the feeding process of aquaculture feed, workers can push the aquaculture feeding equipment to translate conveniently and smoothly by using the translational trolley handle, and the aquaculture feeding equipment can efficiently and uniformly feed the aquaculture feed into the aquaculture water area along four sides of the aquaculture water area in the process of sequentially translating along the four flat sides of the aquaculture water area.

3. Through the feed storage hopper, the feed transfer disc and the flat push feeding pipeline which are sequentially arranged on the quantitative blanking support from top to bottom, the feed storage chamber is arranged outside the feed transfer disc, and the blanking auxiliary chain wheel coaxially fixed on the feed transfer disc and the blanking main chain wheel coaxially fixed on the feeding rotating disc are in transmission connection by adopting a quantitative blanking chain, so that in the continuous rotating process of driving the feed transfer disc by the feeding rotating disc, the feed transfer disc can stably and accurately transfer and smoothly blank the breeding feed in the feed storage hopper into the flat push feeding pipeline by utilizing the feed storage chamber, the accurate and orderly sequential transfer and discharge of the breeding feed in the feed storage hopper can be realized, the quantitative feeding of each time by the flat push feeding mechanism can be ensured, the efficiency and the quality of the breeding feed feeding are improved, the feed anti-falling baffle plate with the arc-shaped structure is closely adjacent to the feed transfer disc, the feed feeding device has the advantages that the feed feeding device can effectively avoid scattering of the cultured feed in the process of transporting the cultured feed by the feed transporting disc, and the feeding reciprocating push column is matched with the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline in size, so that when the feeding reciprocating push column performs translational motion along the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline, the cultured feed in the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline can be efficiently and smoothly dispersed and fed in an elastic pushing mode.

4. The output end of a breeding feeding motor is in transmission connection with a material pushing rotating chain wheel coaxially fixed with a feeding rotating disc through a translation material pushing chain, the breeding feeding motor is used for driving the feeding rotating disc to rotate continuously, the feeding rotating disc can drive a reciprocating translation guide plate to slide along a reciprocating translation channel of a feeding translation base in a reciprocating manner through a material pushing translation connecting rod, a feeding push plate spring is sleeved on a material pushing translation guide rod between the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate and a material pushing limiting baffle plate, a swing rod reset tension spring is arranged between the middle part of a reciprocating rotating swing rod and the feeding translation base, an upper baffle wedge block matched with a lower bearing push wedge block is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the reciprocating rotating swing rod, the reciprocating rotating swing rod is vertically pulled downwards through the swing rod reset tension spring, so that the reciprocating rotating swing rod can be attached and pressed to the upper side of the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate, when the reciprocating translation guide plate moves in a translation manner towards the side of the quantitative blanking mechanism, the reciprocating translation guide plate can drive the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate to synchronously translate in the same direction, when a lower pushing wedge block of the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate is contacted with an upper baffle wedge block of the reciprocating rotary oscillating bar, the upper baffle wedge block can block the translation movement of the lower pushing wedge block, so that the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate stops the translation movement, the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate continues to translate towards the side of the quantitative blanking mechanism under the driving of the feeding rotary disc along with the reciprocating translation guide plate, the material pushing limiting baffle plate compresses a feeding push plate spring on the material pushing translation guide bar in the translation process, when a push rod swinging inclined plane at the upper end of the material pushing limiting baffle plate is contacted with a oscillating bar pushing inclined plane of the reciprocating rotary oscillating bar, the material pushing limiting baffle plate can push the reciprocating rotary oscillating bar to swing clockwise, so that the upper baffle wedge block of the reciprocating rotary oscillating bar can be separated from the lower pushing wedge block of the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate, the feeding flat push guide plate quickly and smoothly translates towards the quantitative blanking mechanism under the elastic force action of a feeding push plate spring, the feeding flat push guide plate drives a feeding reciprocating push column to quickly and smoothly push and shed breeding feed in a flat push feeding pipeline, high-efficiency and uniform dispersed feeding of the breeding feed is realized, the end part of the upper side of a lower bearing push wedge block is rotatably connected with a swing rod bearing roller, so that the frictional resistance of the lower bearing push wedge block when contacting with a reciprocating rotary swing rod and an upper baffle wedge block can be effectively reduced, a plurality of bearing push anti-drag rollers are sequentially and rotatably connected on a swing rod bearing push inclined plane at the end part of the reciprocating rotary swing rod along the inclined direction, the frictional force generated when the pushing limiting baffle plate pushes the reciprocating rotary swing rod to swing clockwise can be effectively reduced, and the stable and smooth swinging of the reciprocating rotary swing rod can be realized.

5. Through pushing away material rotating sprocket and blanking main sprocket vertical coaxial fixed setting in proper order respectively in throwing the material and rotating the disc along throwing material translation base side, blanking main sprocket and blanking auxiliary sprocket have the same size specification structure, make when breeding and throw the material motor and drive and throw material and rotate the disc and carry out circular motion, the fodder is transported the disc and can be with throwing the material and rotate the disc and carry out circular motion in step, make the flat push throw material mechanism and quantitative blanking mechanism can go on in proper order steadily, ensure to breed the fodder and can be continuous smooth and easy the dispersion throw the material to breed in the waters.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the feeding device for aquaculture.

Fig. 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the horizontal pushing and feeding mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the quantitative blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the horizontal pushing and feeding mechanism a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the feeding and shifting device comprises a feeding and shifting base, 2, a horizontal pushing and feeding mechanism, 3, a quantitative blanking mechanism, 4, a feeding and shifting roller, 5, a shifting and pushing trolley handle, 6, a reciprocating and shifting guide plate, 7, a breeding and feeding motor, 8, a feeding rotating disc, 9, a feeding and horizontal pushing guide plate, 10, a reciprocating and rotating swing rod, 11, a reciprocating and shifting channel, 12, a reciprocating and shifting connecting plate, 13, a pushing and shifting connecting rod, 14, a pushing and rotating chain wheel, 15, a translating and pushing chain, 16, a feeding and shifting channel, 17, a pushing and limiting baffle, 18, a pushing and shifting guide rod, 19, a feeding push plate spring, 20, a shifting and limiting baffle, 21, a feeding and reciprocating push column, 22, a swing rod connecting support, 23, a swing rod resetting tension spring, 24, a lower pushing bearing wedge block, 25, an upper baffle wedge block, 26, a push rod swinging inclined plane, 27, a swing rod bearing inclined plane, 28, a quantitative blanking support, 29. the feed storage hopper, the feed transfer disc, the flat push feeding pipeline, the feed storage chamber, the feed anti-falling baffle, the feed falling pipeline, the blanking auxiliary chain wheel, the blanking main chain wheel, the quantitative blanking chain, the swinging rod bearing roller and the push bearing and drag reducing roller are respectively arranged at 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the present invention, a specific embodiment of an aquaculture feeding apparatus is further illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

As shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the aquaculture feeding equipment comprises a feeding translation base 1, a horizontal pushing feeding mechanism 2 and a quantitative blanking mechanism 3, wherein the horizontal pushing feeding mechanism 2 and the quantitative blanking mechanism 3 are respectively arranged on two sides above the feeding translation base 1, a plurality of feeding moving rollers 4 are uniformly arranged on the outer side below the feeding translation base 1, a translation cart handle 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding translation base 1, the horizontal pushing feeding mechanism 2 comprises a reciprocating translation guide plate 6, a breeding feeding motor 7, a feeding rotating disc 8, a feeding horizontal pushing guide plate 9 and a reciprocating rotating swing rod 10, the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 is horizontally arranged on one side above the feeding translation base 1, a reciprocating translation channel 11 matched with the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 is horizontally arranged on the feeding translation base 1, the feeding rotating disc 8 is vertically and rotatably connected with the feeding translation base 1 on the adjacent side of the reciprocating translation guide plate 6, a reciprocating translation connecting plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 along the side of the feeding rotating disc 8, a material pushing translation connecting rod 13 is arranged between the feeding rotating disc 8 and the reciprocating translation connecting plate 12, two ends of the material pushing translation connecting rod 13 are respectively hinged and connected with the outer side of the feeding rotating disc 8 and the end part of the reciprocating translation connecting plate 12, a material pushing rotating chain wheel 14 is coaxially and vertically fixedly arranged on the feeding translation base 1 along the side of the feeding translation base 1, a cultivation feeding motor 7 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the feeding translation base 1 on the adjacent side of the feeding rotating disc 8, the output end of the cultivation feeding motor 7 is in transmission connection with the material pushing rotating chain wheel 14 by a translation material pushing chain 15, a feeding horizontal push guide plate 9 is horizontally and slidably arranged above the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 along the side of the quantitative blanking mechanism 3, a feeding translation channel 16 matched with the feeding horizontal push guide plate 9 is horizontally arranged above the reciprocating translation guide plate 6, the translation direction of the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate 9 and the translation direction of the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 are mutually parallel, one side above the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 is vertically and fixedly provided with a material pushing limiting baffle plate 17, the material pushing limiting baffle plate 17 and the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate 9 are respectively arranged at two sides above the reciprocating translation guide plate 6, the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate 9 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material pushing translation guide rod 18 along the side of the material pushing limiting baffle plate 17, the material pushing translation guide rod 18 is arranged at the material pushing limiting baffle plate 17 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a feeding push plate spring 19 is sleeved on the material pushing translation guide rod 18 between the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate 9 and the material pushing limiting baffle plate 17, the outer end of the material pushing translation guide rod 18 is fixedly provided with a translation limiting baffle plate 20, the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate 9 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a feeding reciprocating push column 21 along the side of the quantitative blanking mechanism 3, and a reciprocating rotation swing rod 10 is arranged at the upper side of the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate 9, a swing rod connecting support 22 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feeding translation base 1 adjacent to the end of the quantitative blanking mechanism 3 of the reciprocating rotary swing rod 10, the end of the reciprocating rotary swing rod 10 is hinged to the swing rod connecting support 22, a swing rod reset tension spring 23 is arranged between the middle of the reciprocating rotary swing rod 10 and the feeding translation base 1, a lower thrust wedge block 24 is fixedly arranged above the feeding horizontal thrust guide plate 9 along the side of a material pushing limit baffle 17, an upper baffle wedge block 25 matched with the lower thrust wedge block 24 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the reciprocating rotary swing rod 10, a swing rod bearing roller 38 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lower thrust wedge block 24 of the feeding horizontal thrust guide plate 9, so that the friction resistance when the lower thrust wedge block 24 is contacted with the reciprocating rotary swing rod 10 and the upper baffle wedge block 25 can be effectively reduced, a push rod swinging inclined plane 26 is arranged on the upper end of the material pushing limit baffle 17, and the reciprocating rotary swing rod 10 is provided with a swing rod inclined plane 26 matched with the swing rod inclined plane along the end of the material pushing limit baffle 17 The surface 27 and the swing rod thrust bearing inclined surface 27 are sequentially and rotatably connected with a plurality of thrust bearing resistance reducing rollers 39 along the inclined direction, so that the friction force generated when the thrust limiting baffle 17 pushes the reciprocating swing rod 10 to swing clockwise can be effectively reduced, and the stable and smooth swinging of the reciprocating swing rod 10 is realized.

The quantitative blanking mechanism 3 comprises a quantitative blanking support 28, a feed storage and discharge hopper 29, a feed transfer disc 30 and a flat push feeding pipeline 31, wherein the quantitative blanking support 28 is vertically and fixedly arranged on a feeding translation base 1, the feed storage hopper 29, the feed transfer disc 30 and the flat push feeding pipeline 31 are sequentially arranged on the quantitative blanking support 28 from top to bottom, the feed transfer disc 30 is vertically and rotatably connected with the quantitative blanking support 28, a discharge port at the lower end of the feed storage and discharge hopper 29 is closely and adjacently arranged on the upper side of the feed transfer disc 30, a feed storage chamber 32 is arranged on the outer side of the feed transfer disc 30, a feed anti-falling baffle 33 with a circular arc structure is fixedly arranged on the quantitative blanking support 28 on the outer side of the feed transfer disc 30, the feed anti-falling baffle 33 is closely and adjacently arranged with the feed transfer disc 30, and the flat push feeding pipeline 31 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the quantitative support 28 on the lower side of the feed transfer disc 30, a feed blanking pipeline 34 is vertically and fixedly communicated with the upper side of the flat push feeding pipeline 31, the flat push feeding pipeline 31 and the feeding reciprocating push column 21 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the size of the feeding reciprocating push column 21 is matched with that of the flat push feeding pipeline 31, a blanking auxiliary chain wheel 35 is vertically and coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the feed transfer disc 30, a blanking main chain wheel 36 is coaxially and vertically and fixedly arranged on the feeding rotating disc 8 along the feeding translation base 1 side, the blanking main chain wheel 36 is in transmission connection with the blanking auxiliary chain wheel 35 by adopting a quantitative blanking chain 37, the blanking main chain wheel 36 and the blanking auxiliary chain wheel 35 have the same size specification structure, the feed transfer disc 30 can stably and accurately transfer the cultivation feed in the feed storage hopper 29 into the flat push feeding pipeline 31 by utilizing the feed storage chamber 32 in the continuous rotation process of the feeding rotating disc 8 driving the feed transfer disc 30, not only can realize the accurate orderly ejection of compact of transporting in proper order of the fodder of breeding in the fodder storage hopper 29, but also can ensure that flat push throws the material mechanism 2 and throws the material at every turn ration, improves the efficiency and the quality that the fodder was thrown to the breed.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the aquaculture feeding equipment is used, the quantitative blanking mechanism 3 can realize accurate quantitative transfer and discharging of aquaculture feed each time, the flat push feeding mechanism 2 can efficiently and uniformly disperse and feed the aquaculture feed into aquaculture water in an elastic pushing mode to ensure the dispersion uniformity of the aquaculture feed, the feeding translation base 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of feeding and transferring rollers 4 at the lower outer side, one side of the feeding translation base 4 is fixedly provided with the translation trolley handle 5, so that in the aquaculture feed feeding process, workers can utilize the translation trolley handle 5 to push the aquaculture feeding equipment to conveniently and smoothly translate, and the aquaculture feed can be efficiently and uniformly fed into aquaculture water along four sides of aquaculture water in the process of sequentially translating the aquaculture feeding equipment along the four sides of the aquaculture water, in the process that the feeding rotating disc 8 drives the feed transferring disc 30 to continuously rotate, the feed transferring disc 30 can smoothly and accurately transfer and drop the breeding feed in the feed storing hopper 29 into the flat-pushing feeding pipeline 31 by using the feed storing chamber 32, not only can realize the accurate and orderly sequential transfer and discharge of the breeding feed in the feed storing hopper 29, but also can ensure each quantitative feeding of the flat-pushing feeding mechanism 2, improve the efficiency and quality of the breeding feed feeding, utilize the feed anti-dropping baffle 33 with the circular arc structure to be closely and adjacently arranged with the feed transferring disc 30, effectively avoid the scattering of the breeding feed in the process that the breeding feed is transferred by the feed transferring disc 30, utilize the size adaptation of the feeding reciprocating push column 21 and the flat-pushing feeding pipeline 31, and ensure that when the feeding reciprocating push column 21 performs the translational motion along the flat-pushing feeding pipeline 31, the breeding feed in the flat push feeding pipeline 31 can be efficiently and smoothly dispersed and fed in an elastic force pushing mode, the breeding feeding motor 7 is utilized to drive the feeding rotating disc 8 to rotate continuously, the feeding rotating disc 8 can utilize the pushing material translation connecting rod 13 to drive the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 to slide back and forth along the reciprocating translation channel 11 of the feeding translation base 1, the swing rod resetting tension spring 23 is utilized to draw the reciprocating rotation swing rod 10 vertically and downwards, so that the reciprocating rotation swing rod 10 can be attached and pressed with the upper side of the feeding flat push guide plate 9, when the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 moves horizontally towards the quantitative blanking mechanism 3, the reciprocating translation guide plate 6 can drive the feeding flat push guide plate 9 to move horizontally synchronously and equidirectionally, when the lower bearing push wedge block 24 of the feeding flat push guide plate 9 is contacted with the upper baffle wedge block 25 of the reciprocating rotation swing rod 10, the upper baffle wedge block 25 can block the translation motion of the lower bearing push wedge block 24, the feeding flat push guide plate 9 stops the translational motion, the feeding flat push guide plate 6 continues to translate towards the quantitative blanking mechanism 3 side under the driving of the feeding rotating disc 8, the pushing limiting baffle plate 17 compresses the feeding push plate spring 19 on the pushing translation guide rod 18 in the translation process, when the push rod swinging inclined plane 26 at the upper end of the pushing limiting baffle plate 17 is in contact with the swing rod pushing inclined plane 27 of the reciprocating rotating swing rod 10, the pushing limiting baffle plate 17 can push the reciprocating rotating swing rod 10 to swing clockwise, so that the upper baffle wedge block 25 of the reciprocating rotating swing rod 10 can be disconnected with the lower pushing wedge block 24 of the feeding flat push guide plate 9, the feeding flat push guide plate 9 rapidly and smoothly translates towards the quantitative blanking mechanism 3 side under the elastic action of the feeding push plate spring 19, the feeding flat push guide plate 9 drives the feeding reciprocating push column 21 to rapidly and smoothly push and scatter the cultivation feed in the flat push feeding pipeline 31, realize breeding the high-efficient even dispersion of fodder and throw the material, through throwing material motor 7 and driving to throw material carousel 8 and carry out circular motion breeding, fodder transports disc 30 can carry out circular motion with throwing material carousel 8 in step for flat pushing away throws material mechanism 2 and quantitative blanking mechanism 3 and can steadily go on in proper order, ensures to breed the fodder and can be continuous smooth and easy dispersion and throw the material to breed in the water. Through the structure, the feed feeding device is reasonable in structural design, can realize high-efficiency and uniform dispersed feeding of aquaculture feed, improves feeding efficiency and quality of aquaculture, and meets the requirement of aquaculture use.

The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture throws material equipment which characterized in that: the aquaculture feeding equipment comprises a feeding translation base, a horizontal pushing feeding mechanism and a quantitative blanking mechanism, wherein the horizontal pushing feeding mechanism and the quantitative blanking mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides above the feeding translation base, a plurality of feeding moving rollers are uniformly arranged on the outer side below the feeding translation base, a translation cart handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding translation base, the horizontal pushing feeding mechanism comprises a reciprocating translation guide plate, a breeding feeding motor, a feeding rotating disc, a feeding horizontal pushing guide plate and a reciprocating rotating swing rod, the reciprocating translation guide plate is horizontally and slidably arranged on one side above the feeding translation base, a reciprocating translation channel matched with the reciprocating translation guide plate is horizontally arranged on the feeding translation base, the feeding rotating disc is vertically and rotatably connected to the feeding translation base on the adjacent side of the reciprocating translation guide plate, and a reciprocating translation connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the reciprocating translation guide plate along the feeding rotating disc side, a material pushing translation connecting rod is arranged between the feeding rotating disc and the reciprocating translation connecting plate, two ends of the material pushing translation connecting rod are respectively hinged and connected to the outer side of the feeding rotating disc and the end part of the reciprocating translation connecting plate, the feeding rotating disc is coaxially and vertically fixedly provided with a material pushing rotating chain wheel along the side of the feeding translation base, the breeding feeding motor is horizontally and fixedly arranged on a feeding translation base on the adjacent side of the feeding rotating disc, the output end of the breeding feeding motor is connected with the material pushing rotating chain wheel in a translation material pushing chain transmission manner, the feeding horizontal push guide plate is arranged above the reciprocating translation guide plate along the side of the quantitative blanking mechanism in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a feeding translation channel matched with the feeding horizontal push guide plate is horizontally arranged above the reciprocating translation guide plate, the translation direction of the feeding horizontal push guide plate is mutually parallel to the translation direction of the reciprocating translation guide plate, and one side above the reciprocating translation guide plate is vertically and fixedly provided with a limit baffle plate, the material pushing limit baffle and the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle are respectively arranged at two sides above the reciprocating translation baffle, the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material pushing translation guide rod along the material pushing limit baffle, the material pushing translation guide rod is arranged on the material pushing limit baffle in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, a material feeding push plate spring is sleeved on the material pushing translation guide rod between the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle and the material pushing limit baffle, the outer end of the material pushing translation guide rod is fixedly provided with a translation limit baffle, the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle is horizontally and fixedly provided with a material feeding reciprocating push post along the side of the quantitative blanking mechanism, the reciprocating rotary swing rod is arranged at the upper side of the material feeding horizontal pushing baffle, the reciprocating rotary swing rod is vertically and fixedly provided with a swing rod connecting support along the material feeding translation base adjacent to the end of the quantitative blanking mechanism, the end of the reciprocating rotary swing rod is hinged and connected with the swing rod connecting support, and a swing rod resetting tension spring is arranged between the middle part of the reciprocating rotary swing rod and the material feeding translation base, a lower pushing wedge block is fixedly arranged above the feeding flat pushing guide plate along the side of the pushing limit baffle plate, an upper baffle wedge block matched with the lower pushing wedge block is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the reciprocating rotary swing rod, a push rod swinging inclined plane is arranged at the upper end of the pushing limit baffle plate, the reciprocating rotary swing rod is provided with a swing rod pushing inclined plane matched with the push rod swinging inclined plane along the end of the pushing limit baffle plate, the quantitative blanking mechanism comprises a quantitative blanking bracket, a feed storage hopper, a feed transfer disc and a flat pushing feeding pipeline, the quantitative blanking bracket is vertically and fixedly arranged on the feeding translation base, the feed storage hopper, the feed transfer disc and the flat pushing feeding pipeline are sequentially arranged on the quantitative blanking bracket from top to bottom, the feed transfer disc is vertically and rotatably connected to the quantitative blanking bracket, and a discharge port at the lower end of the feed storage hopper is closely and adjacently arranged at the upper side of the feed transfer disc, a feed storage chamber is arranged outside the feed transfer disc, a feed anti-falling baffle plate with an arc-shaped structure is fixedly arranged on the quantitative blanking support outside the feed transfer disc, the feed anti-falling baffle plate and the feed transfer disc are closely adjacent, the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the quantitative blanking bracket at the lower side of the feed transfer disc, the upper side of the horizontal pushing feeding pipeline is vertically and fixedly communicated with the feed blanking pipeline, the horizontal-pushing feeding pipeline and the feeding reciprocating push column are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the feeding reciprocating push column is matched with the horizontal-pushing feeding pipeline in size, the vertical coaxial fixed blanking auxiliary sprocket that is provided with in fodder transportation disc outside, throw the material and rotate the disc and follow the coaxial vertical fixed blanking main sprocket that is provided with of throwing material translation base side, adopt quantitative blanking chain drive to connect between blanking main sprocket and the blanking auxiliary sprocket, blanking main sprocket and blanking auxiliary sprocket have the same size and specification structure.

2. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper side end part of a lower bearing and pushing wedge block of the feeding horizontal pushing guide plate is rotatably connected with a swing rod bearing roller.

3. An aquaculture feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of thrust-bearing anti-drag rollers are sequentially and rotatably connected to the swing rod thrust-bearing inclined plane at the end part of the reciprocating rotary swing rod along the inclined direction.