CN210959514U - Cleaning and conveying device for peanut picking machine - Google Patents
Cleaning and conveying device for peanut picking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210959514U CN210959514U CN201921295799.6U CN201921295799U CN210959514U CN 210959514 U CN210959514 U CN 210959514U CN 201921295799 U CN201921295799 U CN 201921295799U CN 210959514 U CN210959514 U CN 210959514U
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- assembly
- cleaning
- fan
- sieve
- frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cleaning and conveying device for peanut picking and picking machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a shaking plate assembly is arranged at the front end of the frame in a swinging manner, a screen box assembly is arranged at the rear end of the frame in a swinging manner, a swinging driving device for driving the shaking plate assembly and the screen box assembly is arranged on the frame, a cleaning fan assembly is fixedly arranged below the shaking plate assembly on the frame, a cleaning chamber bottom shell assembly is arranged below the screen box assembly on the frame, and a conveying fan assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning chamber bottom shell assembly; the pod mixture material of plucking the fruit device at first falls into the shake board assembly, then falls into the sieve case assembly, cleans the fan assembly and blows away the pod mixture, and peanut pod falls down through the sieve mesh of sieve case assembly, then slides and is carried away to the assembly of selection room drain pan, and under the air current effect of conveyor fan assembly, peanut pod is carried to collection fruit case, accomplishes and cleans transport work, the utility model discloses efficient, the loss rate is low, the impurity rate is low and the pod breakage rate is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field is used in the peanut results, especially relates to a cleaning and conveying device for peanut pickup and picking machine.
Background
At present, the cleaning and conveying device of the domestic known peanut picking machine mostly adopts an air screen type structure, the cleaning screen is a single-layer screen, the conveying device mostly adopts a spiral conveyor and a scraper type elevator structure, and the structure has the defects of low cleaning efficiency, high impurity rate, high breakage rate and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a cleaning and conveying device for a peanut picking machine is picked up to peanut that efficient, loss rate are low, contain miscellaneous rate low and pod breakage rate is low is provided.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: peanut is picked up and is plucked fruit machine and use cleaning conveyor, which comprises a frame, the swing of frame front end is installed and is shaken the board assembly, the swing of frame rear end is installed and is sieved case assembly, install the drive in the frame shake the board assembly with the swing drive arrangement of sieve case assembly, lie in the frame shake the below fixed mounting of board assembly and clean fan assembly, lie in the frame sieve case assembly below is installed and is cleaned room bottom shell assembly, one side fixed mounting of cleaning room bottom shell assembly has the conveyor fan assembly.
As preferred technical scheme, sieve case assembly includes the sieve case, the front end of sieve case pass through the drive swing arm with the frame is articulated, the rear end of sieve case pass through the pendulum rod with the frame is articulated, the bottom fixed mounting of sieve case has sieve case bottom plate, the sieve incasement is located shake the rear end below of board assembly and install the upper screen, the sieve incasement is located the rear end below of upper screen installs the lower sieve, the sieve incasement is located the rear end below of lower sieve installs the tail sieve.
As the preferred technical scheme, a pod conveying shell is further installed on one side of the cleaning chamber bottom shell assembly, and an air outlet of the conveying fan assembly is connected with the pod conveying shell.
As preferred technical scheme, the assembly of cleaning room bottom shell is including fixing the cleaning room bottom shell of frame lower part, install auger delivery ware in the cleaning room bottom shell, auger delivery ware's one end is fixed through taking the seat bearing cleaning room bottom shell is kept away from on the lateral wall of pod transport housing, auger delivery ware's the other end is fixed pod transport housing is kept away from on the lateral wall of cleaning room bottom shell.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the conveying fan assembly comprises a fan shell, the fan shell is fixed on the side wall of the bottom shell of the cleaning room through a support, a fan impeller and a fan transmission mechanism are installed in the fan shell, and an air outlet of the fan shell is connected with the pod conveying shell.
As preferred technical scheme, fan drive mechanism includes the fan transmission shaft, the fan transmission shaft is fixed through taking the pedestal bearing between the both sides wall of cleaning room drain pan, the fan transmission shaft is kept away from the variable speed band pulley is installed to the one end of casing is carried to the pod, the gear is installed to the other end of fan transmission shaft, the cleaning room drain pan is close to the fixed back shaft that is provided with on the lateral wall of casing is carried to the pod, rotate through the bearing on the back shaft and install reversing gear and chain coupling, reversing gear with gear engagement, chain coupling power is connected with fan impeller shaft.
Preferably, the shift pulley includes a shift pulley movable disk located on the outer side and a shift pulley fixed disk located on the inner side, and the axial position of the shift pulley movable disk is adjustable.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the cleaning and conveying device for the peanut picking and picking machine comprises a frame, wherein a shaking plate assembly is arranged at the front end of the frame in a swinging mode, a screen box assembly is arranged at the rear end of the frame in a swinging mode, a swinging driving device for driving the shaking plate assembly and the screen box assembly is arranged on the frame, a cleaning fan assembly is fixedly arranged below the shaking plate assembly on the frame, a cleaning chamber bottom shell assembly is arranged below the screen box assembly on the frame, and a conveying fan assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning chamber bottom shell assembly; the utility model has the advantages that: pod mixture that plucks out through plucking the fruit device firstly falls into shake the board assembly, shake board assembly reciprocating swing all around, mixture quilt shake even transport to the rear of board assembly, then fall into sieve case assembly, cleaning fan assembly operation produces the air current, follow shake the board assembly and fall into the pod mixture of sieve case assembly blows off, and debris such as the disconnected stem of peanut that floating speed is low, broken leaves are blown off cleaning plant by the air current, and the higher peanut pod of floating speed and long straw then fall into sieve case assembly under the reciprocating swing all around of sieve case assembly, peanut pod and long straw separation, peanut pod pass through the sieve mesh of sieve case assembly falls down, then slides to clean room bottom shell assembly, long straw is in under the propelling movement of sieve case assembly, by discharge cleaning plant, fall into clean the peanut pod of room bottom shell assembly, is carried away under the air current effect of conveyor fan assembly, peanut pod is carried to collection fruit case, accomplishes to clean and carries work, the utility model discloses efficient, the loss rate is low, contain miscellaneous rate low and the pod breakage rate is low.
Drawings
The drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the present invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a sieve box assembly; 2-oscillating bar; 3-conveying fan assembly; 4-assembling a cleaning room bottom shell; 5-a pod delivery housing; 6-cleaning fan assembly; 7-a shaker plate assembly; 8-a frame; 9-tail screening; 10-sieving; 11-sieve box bottom plate; 12-sieving; 13-bottom shell of cleaning room; 14-driving a swing arm; 15-a variable speed pulley rotor; 16-variable pulley fixed plate; 17-a fan transmission shaft; 18-a screw conveyor; 19-a gear; 20-a reversing gear; 21-chain coupling; 22-a fan housing; 23-fan impeller.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will recognize that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in fig. 1-3, peanut is picked up and is plucked fruit machine cleaning conveyor, including frame 8, shake board assembly 7 is installed in the swing of 8 front ends of frame, the swing of 8 rear ends of frame is installed and is had sieve case assembly 1, install the drive in the frame 8 shake board assembly 7 with the swing drive arrangement of sieve case assembly 1, swing drive arrangement is prior art, no longer describes, lie in the frame 8 the below fixed mounting of shake board assembly 7 has cleaning fan assembly 6, lie in the frame 8 cleaning chamber drain pan assembly 4 is installed to sieve case assembly 1 below, one side fixed mounting of cleaning chamber drain pan assembly 4 has conveying fan assembly 3; and a pod conveying shell 5 is further installed on one side of the cleaning room bottom shell assembly 4, and an air outlet of the conveying fan assembly 3 is connected with the pod conveying shell 5. Carry fan assembly 3 with casing 5 can be installed is carried to the pod select suitable one side to install according to actual need in left side or right side of cleaning room drain pan assembly 4, nevertheless all is in the utility model discloses a protection scope, for the convenience of description, the utility model discloses according to carry fan assembly 3 with casing 5 is carried to the pod install cleaning room drain pan assembly 4's right side wall, install the condition that can refer to installing at the right side wall in the condition of left side wall, do not give unnecessary details. Pod mixture that plucks out through plucking the fruit device firstly falls into shake board assembly 7, shake board assembly 7 reciprocating swing all around, mixture quilt shake even transport to the rear of board assembly 7, then fall into sieve case assembly 1, clean 6 operation production air currents of fan assembly, follow shake board assembly 7 and fall into the pod mixture of sieve case assembly 1 blows off, and debris such as the disconnected stem of peanut that floating speed is low, broken leaf are blown off cleaning plant by the air current, and the higher peanut pod of floating speed and long straw then fall into sieve case assembly 1 under the reciprocating swing all around of sieve case assembly 1, peanut pod and long straw separation, peanut pod pass through the sieve mesh of sieve case assembly 1 falls down, then slide to clean room drain pan assembly 4, long straw is in under the propelling movement of sieve case assembly 1, by discharge cleaning plant, fall into the peanut pod of cleaning room drain pan assembly 4 is carried extremely in the pod transport housing 5 under the air current effect of conveying fan assembly 3, the peanut pod is carried to collection fruit case, accomplishes and cleans the work of carrying, the utility model discloses efficient, the loss rate is low, contain miscellaneous rate low and the pod breakage rate is low.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sieve case assembly 1 includes the sieve case, the front end of sieve case pass through drive swing arm 14 with frame 8 is articulated, the rear end of sieve case pass through pendulum rod 2 with frame 8 is articulated, the bottom fixed mounting of sieve case has sieve case bottom plate 11, the sieve incasement is located shake the rear end below of board assembly and install upper screen 12, the sieve incasement is located upper screen 12's rear end below installs lower sieve 10, the sieve incasement is located the tail sieve 9 is installed to lower sieve 10's rear end below. The angle of the tail screen 9 is adjustable. The front end of sieve case passes through the bearing and articulates on the drive swing arm 14, reciprocating swing, cooperation can be realized to the sieve case the air current of cleaning fan assembly 6 production can be with the debris discharge cleaning plant in the peanut pod, the peanut pod fall through the sieve mesh in sieve case bottom plate 11, and slide extremely in cleaning room drain pan assembly 4. The upper sieve 12 and the lower sieve 10 form a double-layer sieve structure, so that sundries such as broken stems and residual leaves of peanut pod inclusion can be screened twice, and the impurity content is reduced; the angle of the tail screen 9 can be adjusted within a certain range so as to adjust the loss rate of the cleaning device.
As shown in FIG. 3, cleaning room bottom shell assembly 4 is including fixing cleaning room bottom shell 13 of 8 lower parts of frame, install screw conveyer 18 in the cleaning room bottom shell 13, screw conveyer 18's one end is fixed through the rolling bearing cleaning room bottom shell 13 is kept away from on the lateral wall of pod conveying shell 5, screw conveyer 18's the other end is fixed pod conveying shell 5 is kept away from on the lateral wall of cleaning room bottom shell 13. Because the utility model discloses according to conveying fan assembly 3 with the hull is carried casing 5 to be installed the right side wall of cleaning room drain pan assembly 4, so the one end of auger delivery 18 is fixed through taking the seat bearing the left side wall of cleaning room drain pan 13, the other end is fixed the right side wall of hull delivery casing 5, hull delivery casing 5 is fixed cleaning room drain pan 13 right side wall, follow the peanut hull that screen box assembly 1 was cleaned out is followed screen box bottom plate 11 slides to cleaning room drain pan 13, quilt auger delivery 18 transports to the right side in the hull delivery casing 5, then quilt the air current that conveying fan produced is carried to a collection fruit case.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the conveying fan assembly 3 includes a fan housing 22, the fan housing 22 is fixed on the sidewall of the cleaning room bottom shell 13 through a bracket, a fan impeller 23 and a fan transmission mechanism are installed in the fan housing 22, and an air outlet of the fan housing 22 is connected with the pod conveying housing 5. The air outlet of the fan shell 22 is connected with the pod conveying shell 5 and is fixed on the right side surface of the cleaning room bottom shell 13 through the bracket.
As shown in fig. 3, fan drive mechanism includes fan transmission shaft 17, fan transmission shaft 17 is fixed through rolling bearing between the both sides wall of clean room drain pan 13, fan transmission shaft 17 is kept away from the one end that casing 5 was carried to the pod is installed the variable speed pulley, gear 19 is installed to fan transmission shaft 17's the other end, clean room drain pan 13 is close to the fixed back shaft that is provided with on the lateral wall of casing 5 is carried to the pod, rotate through the bearing on the back shaft and install reversing gear 20 and chain coupling 21, reversing gear 20 with gear 19 meshes, chain coupling 21 power is connected with fan impeller shaft. Fan transmission shaft 17 passes through the area seat bearing is fixed the both sides wall of cleaning room drain pan 13, fan transmission shaft 17 left side is fixed the variable speed band pulley, fan transmission shaft 17's right side is fixed gear 19. Reversing gear 20 with chain coupling 21 passes through the bearing is fixed cleaning room drain pan 13 right side wall on the back shaft, reversing gear 20 with on the fan transmission shaft 17 gear 19 meshes, then passes through chain coupling 21 transmits power for the fan impeller shaft. The variable speed belt wheel comprises a variable speed belt wheel movable disc 15 positioned on the outer side and a variable speed belt wheel fixed disc 16 positioned on the inner side, the axial position of the variable speed belt wheel movable disc 15 can be adjusted, and the effective diameter of the variable speed belt wheel can be changed, so that the rotating speed of the conveying fan can be adjusted, and the size of air flow of the conveying fan can be controlled to reduce the pod crushing rate.
The working process is as follows: the pod mixture picked out by the fruit picking device firstly falls into the shaking plate assembly 7, the shaking plate assembly 7 is driven by the driving swing arm 14 to swing back and forth, and the mixture is uniformly conveyed to the rear by the shaking plate and then sequentially falls into the upper sieve 12, the lower sieve 10 and the tail sieve 9. Cleaning fan assembly 6 operation produces the air current, follows shake board assembly 7 and fall into the pod mixture on the screen cloth and blow away, debris such as the disconnected stem of peanut that floating speed is low, garrulous leaf are blown out cleaning plant by the air current, and the higher peanut pod of floating speed and long straw then fall into go up sieve 12 sieve 10 down with tail sieve 9 go up sieve 12 sieve 10 down sieve 10 with under the reciprocating motion of tail sieve 9, peanut pod and long straw separation, peanut pod pass through go up sieve 12 sieve 10 down with the sieve mesh of tail sieve 9 falls into sieve bottom of the case board 11, then slide extremely cleaning room drain pan 13, long straw is in the sieve down sieve 10 with under the propelling movement of the pinion rack of tail sieve 9, the cleaning plant of being discharged. Fall into the peanut pod of cleaning room drain pan 13 under the rotatory pushing of auger 18, be carried to in the pod transport housing 5 under the air current effect of conveying fan assembly 3, the peanut pod is carried to collecting box, accomplishes and cleans the transport work. The utility model discloses efficient, the loss rate is low, the impurity rate is low and the pod breakage rate is low.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. Peanut is picked up and is picked up cleaning and conveying device for fruit machine, including the frame, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screen separator, including frame, shaking plate assembly, screen box assembly, frame rear end swing, install the drive in the frame shaking plate assembly with the swing drive arrangement of screen box assembly, lie in the frame the below fixed mounting of shaking plate assembly has cleaning fan assembly, lie in the frame cleaning room bottom shell assembly is installed to screen box assembly below, one side fixed mounting of cleaning room bottom shell assembly has conveying fan assembly.
2. A cleaning and conveying device for a peanut picking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sieve case assembly includes the sieve case, the front end of sieve case pass through the drive swing arm with the frame is articulated, the rear end of sieve case pass through the pendulum rod with the frame is articulated, the bottom fixed mounting of sieve case has sieve bottom of the case board, the sieve incasement is located the sieve is installed to the rear end below of shaking the board assembly, the sieve incasement is located the rear end below of going up the sieve is installed down and is sieved, the sieve incasement is located the tail sieve is installed to the rear end below of lower sieve.
3. A cleaning and conveying device for a peanut picking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pod conveying shell is further installed on one side of the cleaning chamber bottom shell assembly, and the air outlet of the conveying fan assembly is connected with the pod conveying shell.
4. A cleaning and conveying device for a peanut picking machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the assembly of cleaning room bottom shell is including fixing the cleaning room bottom shell of frame lower part, install auger delivery ware in the cleaning room bottom shell, auger delivery ware's one end is fixed through taking the seat bearing cleaning room bottom shell is kept away from on the lateral wall of hull transport casing, auger delivery ware's the other end is fixed the hull transport casing is kept away from on the lateral wall of cleaning room bottom shell.
5. A cleaning and conveying device for a peanut picking machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the conveying fan assembly comprises a fan shell, the fan shell is fixed on the side wall of the bottom shell of the cleaning chamber through a support, a fan impeller and a fan transmission mechanism are installed in the fan shell, and an air outlet of the fan shell is connected with the pod conveying shell.
6. A cleaning and conveying device for a peanut picking machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: fan drive mechanism includes the fan transmission shaft, the fan transmission shaft is fixed through taking the pedestal bearing between the both sides wall of cleaning room drain pan, the fan transmission shaft is kept away from the speed change belt pulley is installed to the one end that the casing was carried to the pod, the gear is installed to the other end of fan transmission shaft, the cleaning room drain pan is close to the fixed back shaft that is provided with on the lateral wall of casing is carried to the pod, rotate through the bearing on the back shaft and install reversing gear and chain coupling, reversing gear with gear engagement, chain coupling power is connected with fan impeller shaft.
7. A cleaning and conveying device for a peanut picking machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the variable speed belt wheel comprises a variable speed belt wheel movable disc positioned on the outer side and a variable speed belt wheel fixed disc positioned on the inner side, and the axial position of the variable speed belt wheel movable disc can be adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921295799.6U CN210959514U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Cleaning and conveying device for peanut picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921295799.6U CN210959514U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Cleaning and conveying device for peanut picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210959514U true CN210959514U (en) | 2020-07-10 |
Family
ID=71414509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921295799.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210959514U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Cleaning and conveying device for peanut picking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210959514U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201921295799.6U patent/CN210959514U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200710 |